protecting future society from future crime · cctv camera tv video recorder router mirai mirai...

INTERPOL For official use only

Noboru NAKATANIJuly 2017

Protecting Future Society from Future Crime

INTERPOL’s Perspective

INTERPOL For official use onlyOutline 2

Evolution of crime in digital world1

3 Future policing

2 Future crime



3 Future policing

2 Future crime

INTERPOL For official use onlyGlobal Crime Trends 4

Crime is shifting

from physical

to cyber spacecyber space

INTERPOL For official use onlyTechnology Changes Crime Scene 5

Internet of Things

IoT DDoS Attack

Technology

Crime

Secure Communication

Cyber Bank Robbery

Encryption

Ransomware


Internet of Things

IoT DDoS Attack

Technology

Crime


Cyber Bank Robbery

Encryption

Ransomware

INTERPOL For official use onlyConventional Bank Robbery

Bank robberies in ‘traditional way’

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In 1992 : 847 cases

In 2014 : 88 cases

Bank Robbery Statistics 8

INTERPOL For official use onlyBank Robbery Statistics

In 1992 : 115 cases

In 2015 : 33 cases

www.moj.go.jp/housouken/houso_hakusho2.htmlwww.nitibousai.or.jp/j_naiyou06_03kankobutu.html

9

INTERPOL For official use onlyOnline Banking Fraud 10

INTERPOL For official use only11

A secure, standardized and reliable network

Cyber Bank Robbery


Internet of Things

IoT DDoS Attack

Technology

Crime


Cyber Bank Robbery

Encryption

Ransomware

INTERPOL For official use onlyConventional Ransom Demand

Kidnapping in ‘traditional way’

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INTERPOL For official use onlyRansom`ware’

www.theverge.com/2016/2/15/11004794/california-ransomware-hospitalwww.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2016/02/hackers-are-holding-a-hospitals-patient-data-ransom/463008/

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INTERPOL For official use onlyRansomware Statistics

http://www.nbcnews.com/tech/security/ransomware-now-billion-dollar-year-crime-growing-n704646https://securityintelligence.com/an-evolving-threat-ransomware-in-2017/

Ransomware Payment

1 billionUS$(2016)

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US$ 24 million(2015)

Average RansomDemanded

679US$(2016)

US$ 295(2015)

INTERPOL For official use onlyRansomware Impact on Public 16

www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/nov/28/passengers-free-ride-san-francisco-muni-ransomeware

Ransomware attack on San Francisco public transit gives everyone a free ride 28 November, 2016

100 BTC(US$73,086)

INTERPOL For official use onlyRansomware: Global Outbreak

http://time.com/4778005/international-cyberattack-ransomware-nhs-national-health-service/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/12/world/europe/uk-national-health-service-cyberattack.html?_r=0https://www.paxnigerian.com/massive-cyber-attack-creates-chaos-around-the-world-news-com-au-healt-education-nigeria/http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2017/05/13/nhs-hack_n_16594282.html, https://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20170513-00000002-jij_afp-int

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A global cyberattack, unprecedented in scale, had technicians scrambling to restoreBritain's crippled hospital network Saturday and secure the computers that runfactories, banks, government agencies and transport systems in many other nations.

Nations Grapple With Global 'Ransomware' Cyberattack

TIME

UK Spain US Russia

www.foxnews.com/tech/2017/06/27/huge-ransomware-attack-hits-europe-sparks-mass-disruption.htmlwww.itmedia.co.jp/enterprise/articles/1706/28/news058.html

Huge 'Petya' ransomware attack hits Europe, sparks mass disruptionA new ransomware attack has hit organizationsacross Europe, sparking mass disruption, particularlyin Ukraine.

May 2017 June 2017

Ukraine Demark Russia

WannaCry Ransomware Petya Ransomware


Internet of Things

IoT DDoS Attack

Technology

Crime


Cyber Bank Robbery

Encryption

Ransomware

INTERPOL For official use onlyInternet of Things (IoT) 19

INTERPOL For official use onlyMirai (Malware for IoT)

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/oct/21/ddos-attack-dyn-internet-denial-service

There are hundreds of thousands of IoT devices which use factory default settings.

Factory Default Usernames

Factory Default Passwords

CCTV Camera TV Video Recorder Router

Mirai

Mirai Mirai

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INTERPOL For official use onlyIoT DDoS Attack

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/oct/21/ddos-attack-dyn-internet-denial-servicehttps://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/nov/03/cyberattack-internet-liberia-ddos-hack-botnet

21 October 2016

Major cyber attack disrupts internet service across Europe and US

03 November 2016

Massive cyber-attack grinds Liberia's internet to a halt

The entire internet infrastructure of Liberia has been brought to a grinding halt after it was targeted by hackers using the same weapon in the October attack.

IoTDDoS

The attacks were over 500gbps in size – not as large as the 1,100gbps (1.1 terabits per second) attack in October, but still among the largest DDoS attacks ever.

21

INTERPOL For official use onlyIoT 22

INTERPOL For official use onlyIoT 23



3 Future policing

2 Future crime


Future Crime 25

other men can make real.

Anything one man can imagine,

Criminals can make real.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne

Jules Verne

INTERPOL For official use onlyBrilliant Future 26

INTERPOL For official use onlyBrilliant Future 27


Q. How could these attacks happen in the future?

28

Berlin Christmas Market Attack (2016)

http://edition.cnn.com/2016/12/22/europe/anis-amri-berlin-christmas-market/index.htmlhttps://www.thesun.co.uk/news/3155746/shocking-london-terror-attack-video-shows-injured-victims-after-terrorist-drove-car-into-pedestrians-in-westminster/http://www.express.co.uk/news/world/754457/ISIS-Nice-terrorist-attack-truck-Mohamed-Lahouaiel-Bouhlel

Nice Truck Attacks (2016)

London Bridge Attacks (2017)The Fate of the Furious (2017)

Cars Smart Cars Criminal Use of

http://edition.cnn.com/2016/12/22/europe/anis-amri-berlin-christmas-market/index.html

http://www.express.co.uk/news/world/754457/ISIS-Nice-terrorist-attack-truck-Mohamed-Lahouaiel-Bouhlel

INTERPOL For official use only29

http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/sep/19/broken-rail-blamed-for-2012-ohio-train-derailment/

http://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-14666717/2004-madrid-train-attackshttp://www.sncf.com/fr/presse/article/train-autonome/160617

Criminal Use of Smart TGVTerrorist Attacks on Train

http://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-14666717/2004-madrid-train-attacks

Madrid Train Bombing (2004)


Known Unknowns and Black Elephant 30

Known Unknown Crime


AI, Robotics, Biometrics 31

https://wyss.harvard.edu/technology/autonomous-flying-microrobots-robobees/http://www.businessinsider.com/bee-drone-pollination-japanese-researchers-2017-3?IR=T&r=US&IR=T

“Inspired by the biology of a bee, researchers at the Wyss Institute are developing RoboBees.”

Japan’s National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology “have succeeded in using a pocket-sized drone to pollinate a flower”. Hated in the Nation, Black Mirror (2016)

AI

DroneRobotics

Facial recognition

Criminal Use of AI, Robotics, Biometrics


Black Swan 32



3 Future policing

2 Future crime


Inaugurated on 13 April 2015

34

“Predict the unpredictable”

INTERPOL For official use onlyHow can we better prepare for future crime

To ensure their citizens’ safety and securityon the street and online

35


Current Law Enforcement Structure

Law Enforcement based on Nation States

VS

Global Threats

36


International Legal Framework 37

United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (2000)

Budapest Convention on Cybercrime (2001)


goes faster than

What could be done? 38

Technology

policy & legal framework

INTERPOL For official use onlySmart Policing 39

Meet The Terrifying New Robot

Cop That's Patrolling Dubai

https://www.forbes.com/sites/susannahbreslin/2017/06/03/robot-cop-dubai/http://www.pluggedin.com/movie-reviews/minority-report/ http://www.dronemedia.com/drone-use.html

3 June 2017


Inaugurated on 13 April 2015

INTERPOL Global Complex for Innovation (IGCI)

A Multi-stakeholder Approach(Public Private Partnership)

40

Inauguration in April, 2015


Thank You-Merci-Graciasانتباهكمعلىالشكرجزيلنشكركم

Mr. Noboru Nakatani

Executive DirectorINTERPOL Global Complex for Innovation

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