Proposed experiments

While writing the presentations regarding the GRID extra dimensions and the Quantized Universe Theory (QUT),we proposed experiments to test the theory. These experiments are not in the scope of our technology today ,but might be in the scope of later advanced technologies in the years to come or might be observed through cosmological high energy phenomena's. The following presentation summarizes the proposed future experiments and our predictions based on the QUT theory.

Yoav Weinstein – yoavw@dir-technologies.com ; Gabriel Sinbar ; Eran Sinbar – erans@dir-technologies.com

April 6, 2015

Quantum of space and time (the unit quantum cell): The 3D space is quantized to miniature space fabric particles /cells ,in the order of Planck length. (https://www.google.co.il/webhp?sourceid=navclient&ie=UTF-8&rlz=1T4LENP_en___IL491#q=plack+length ) Time is quantized to time quantized pulses in the length of Planck time https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_time Between the quantum cells there are extra non local grid dimensions connecting all the cells together (that ‘s the origin of the GRID name for these dimensions). In these new dimensions there is no meaning for time or space as we define and measure it, since they are not made From the same fabric as the space/time ,4D known universe. Signals through these new dimensions can flow faster than light because of the non locality feature of these GRID dimensions. It is as if all the quantum space cells are connected together through the new dimensions in a way that they can influence the quantum space cells in a non locality way . These new dimensions work like conductors between pixel elements in a microelectronic chip carrying switching instant signals to all the quantum cells. That explains the Schrodinger’s probability wave instant collapse all over space , entanglement, Pauli's exclusion principle (see Brian’s Cox ,night with the stars) ,etc.

Definitions

Quantum of space (built up from unit quanta cells) All the known space/time laws like :Newtonian , relativity ,electro-magnetic (Maxwell equations) ,thermodynamics ,gravity, speed of light limitation, strong force, weak force , atoms , protons, neutrons, electrons, quarks,photons,chemistry, measuring tools ,etc. The extra grid dimensions (GRID) between the space quanta's, are responsible for the unexplained quantum non locality phenomena's: • Entanglement • Schrodinger's wave function collapse • Pauli’s exclusion principle.

The GRID might contain (or made of), the dark matter, dark energy , graviton, Higgs boson, and particles expected by super symmetry theory.

New Theory : The GRID Extra Dimensions Theory (The GRID)

2D illustration of the non local 3D GRID dimensions (blue grid lines) and the 3D Planck length sized cells , quantized universe , (black rectangles).

https://www.google.co.il/search?q=grid&rlz=1T4LENP_en___IL491&biw=1518&bih=712&site=webhp&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0ahUKEwim86Kw0vnLAhWKwBQKHUCpDQcQ_AUIBigB&dpr=0.9#imgrc=r56HZbrKKZe6pM%3A

Illustration of a grid from the following internet link:

The quantization of the 3D fabric of space and the uncertainty principle: • Uncertainty – the minimal measured time and length are in the Planck order since

the space/time is quantized and that is the reason for the uncertainty principle.

~ Planck length

Example of a 3D quantized unit for illustration purpose (the shape of a quanta is different than a cube, it can be spherical shape ,and it can be moving, rotating, vibrating etc.).

QUT – Quantized Universe Theory. The GRID dimensions can communicate between These quantized cells of space Simultaneously , in a non local procedure (non locality).

How can this theory be tested?

Quantized and limited velocity

If the GRID Extra Dimensions exist ,than space is divided by the GRID into quantized 3D cells. Based on Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, lets assume that the size of each Dimension of this cell is in the order magnitude of Planck’s length. Let’s assume that our equipment and measurements are made of the quantum cells, meaning We cannot interact in our measurements with the GRID Extra Dimensions . In that case ,every size we measure in the universe is an integer times Planck's length , and the minimum size is Planck’s length

λ 𝑤𝑎𝑣𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ =ℎ

𝑝[𝑚]

ℎ is Planck constant [6.63 ∗ 10−34 𝑚2 ∗kg

s],

𝑝[momentum, kg ∗m

sec] = Mass ∗ 𝑣 [velocity ]

Based on the QUT theory ,space is built from quantized cells in the size of Planck’s length (ℎ∗)in each of its 3 dimensions. ℎ∗ = 1.62 ∗ 10−35 m Between them are the Grid Extra Dimensions .

The quantum of time is in the size of ℎ∗

c ; c[meter/sec] = speed of light

𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠0= the mass[kg] of an elementary particle ( electron, proton, etc.) in its rest position. 𝑚[𝑘𝑔] = 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑛, 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑛, 𝑒𝑡𝑐 t sec = time; x meter = position in the x axis

De Broglie wave length under these assumptions

λ = ℎ/p

𝑝 =ℎ

λ=

ℎ

𝑁 ∗ ℎ∗

𝑁 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑤𝑎𝑣𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑘′𝑠 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ

𝑁 =λ

ℎ∗= 1,2,3,4,5, … integer positive numbers

λ𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒 = ℎ∗ N = 1

𝑝 ≤ℎ

ℎ∗m ∗

kg

s

𝐴 =ℎ

ℎ∗≈ 41

𝑝 ≤ 𝐴[𝑚 ∗𝑘𝑔

𝑠]

𝑝𝑁 =𝐴

𝑁 [𝑚 ∗

𝑘𝑔

𝑠]

Quantized values for v(velocity) , mass & p(momentum)

Based on Einstein's relativity theory :

𝑐 = 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑚

𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠 = 𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠0 ∗ 𝑐2

𝑐2 − 𝑣2

𝑝𝑁 = 𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠0 ∗𝑐2

𝑐2 − 𝑣2∗ v =

𝐴

𝑁

𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠0 ∗ c ∗ v ∗ N = A ∗ 𝑐2 − 𝑣2

(𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠0 ∗ c ∗ N)2+𝐴2 ∗ 𝑣2 = 𝐴2 ∗ 𝑐2

𝑣2 =A2 ∗ 𝑐2

(𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠0 ∗ c ∗ N)2+𝐴2

𝑣𝑁 =𝐴2 ∗ 𝑐2

(𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠0 ∗ c ∗ N)2+𝐴2

𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑁 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑧𝑒𝑑 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 = 𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠0 ∗𝑐2

𝑐2 − 𝑣𝑁2

𝑝𝑁(𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑧𝑒𝑑 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑚) = 𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑁 ∗ 𝑣𝑁

𝑄𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑚 𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠 = 𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠0 ∗ c

𝑣𝑁(𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑧𝑒𝑑 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦) =𝐴2 ∗ 𝑐2

(𝑄𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑚 𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠 ∗ 𝑁)2+𝐴2

This quantized & limited velocity behavior prediction of an element particle (electron , proton, etc.) can be tested some day in the future .

How can this theory be tested?

Quantized and limited Mass & Energy

𝐸(𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒) = 𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠0 ∗ 𝑐2 = h ∗ 𝑐 λ = A ∗

𝑐

𝑁

𝐴 =ℎ

ℎ∗≈ 41

𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠0𝑁(𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑧𝑒𝑑 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠) =𝐴

𝑐 ∗ 𝑁

𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠0𝑚𝑎𝑥 =𝐴

𝑐

𝐸𝑁(𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑧𝑒𝑑 𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦) =𝐴 ∗ 𝑐

𝑁

𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥 = A ∗ c

This quantized & limited mass and energy of elementary particle, behavior prediction , can be tested some day in the future .

How can this theory be tested?

Heisenberg un certainty

∆𝑡 ∗ ∆𝐸 ≤ ℎ ℎ∗

c∗ ∆𝐸 ≤ ℎ

∆𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∗ 𝑐

∆𝑝 ∗ ∆𝑥 ≤ ℎ

∆𝑝 ∗ ℎ∗ ≤ ℎ

∆𝑝𝑚𝑎𝑥≤ 𝐴

Heisenberg uncertainty t : time (seconds)

The quantum of time is in the size of ℎ∗

c

The quantum of length (x) is in the size of ℎ∗

• The theory predicts that velocity, mass, momentum and energy ,for elementary particles ,are quantized and future tests on elementary particles will prove that to be true.

• the theory predicts that for each elementary particle there is a limit to its velocity ,mass and energy, and future tests on elementary particles will prove that to be true.

• Notice that the calculations were done based on De – Broglie and Einstein’s equations that assume a non-quantized universe and this mixture might cause slight inaccuracies.

Summary