Proposta de artigoBruno da Costa abreu

Theoretical Framework

New communication technologies occupy a key role in the reconfiguration of

contemporary social relations. The Internet connects around three billion people

worldwide and has growing influence in economic, political and cultural processes,

increasing the interest of governments, companies and numerous political and social

movements in using these new medias as propaganda and dissemination of ideas.

Social networking is a virtual space that is nonetheless real, but immaterial, a

structurally decentralized territory that span the borders of the nation becoming global.

These networks are built by social actors, that is, their development takes place between

their users. Although each social network has its own rules, it becomes just a tool, since

the content produced depends completely on user participation. Therefore, the network,

the virtual field, is flexible, reversible, may modify, change, reschedule, is a collective

construction, horizontal, multi-faceted, shared. This makes it a non-hierarchical place,

since all have the same rights on the virtual field of social network and it is there, that

activists find space to disseminate thoughts freely and meet people from different places

to turn ideas into collective actions.

Simultaneously, referring to the collective phenomena, Alberto Melucci (2001)

prefers to talk about movements networks to emphasize the dimension of social

movements. In his view, the network idea enhances the way of being and the expression

of a movement: a network of small groups immersed in everyday life that requires

people to engage in experimentation and practice of cultural innovation. His network

definition includes both 'formal' organizations, as well as the 'informal' network of

relations connecting individuals and key groups in a wider area of participants and

'users' of services and cultural goods produced by the movement. The network consists

of a system of exchanges, providing multiple associations, where militancy is only

partial and short-lived.

The activism begins in cyber-communities (Lévy, 2009), but extends into the

physical field in an attempt to win their ideals. The use and occupation of public spaces

through social mobilizations are consequences of the demonstrations started in social

media, increasingly looking to democratize the spaces and the participation of society in

decision-making.

Proposta de artigoBruno da Costa abreu

The action strategy is the same worldwide: activists, young people mostly

occupy public spaces for demonstrations and to express their indignation. In general, it

is the occupation of symbolic spaces of cities, such as Wall Street in New York; Tahrir

Square in Cairo; or Puerta del Sol square in Madrid; the Congress or the Avenida

Paulista, in Brazil.

In search of a theoretical construct in order to converge and diverge prospects

of Agency and Structure in studies of social movements, the purpose of this article is to

address, from the outbreak of confrontation cycles(Tarrow, 2009), forms of

dissemination of repertoires of action(Tarrow, 2009), through new technologies of

auto-communication in contemporary society that corroborated with the mobilization

and subsequent organization of collective action held in major Brazilian cities.

Therefore, the days of June 2013 were used as empirical object correlating it

with the main drives around the planet from the crisis of financial capitalism in 2008.

The application of these methodological tools enables connections between global and

local scopes, a perspective where these movements can also be termed as

“glocal”( Gohn, 2012). Hence, the proposed article would fit in the key of "Theoretical

and methodological developments on the relationships between social movements and

the digital."

Methodology

The method used to shape the survey took place in three phases: literature

investigation about the analytical categories that involve the central theme, data analysis

of the period leading up to the protests until June 17, 2013, using the materials disclosed

by the main actors of internet, in addition to major news portals in the country. Finally,

complementing the empirical base, the experience of protests in the city of Rio de

Janeiro in June 2013 will be extensively discussed and investigated.

Proposta de artigoBruno da Costa abreu

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