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FO RN IA AIR RESOURCES BOARD
PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSUMER PRODUCTS REGULATION AND METHOD 310
California Air Resources Board Meeting May 25, 2018
CALIFORNIA AIR RESOURCES BOARD
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Consumer Products Program Overview
Technical Assessment of the10 Percent VOC Limit for Multi-purpose Lubricant Products
Proposed Amendments to the Consumer Products Regulation and Method 310
Presentation Outline
Staff ’s Recommendation
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CONSUMER PRODUCTS PROGRAM OVERVIEW
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LONG STANDING CARB CONSUMER PRODUCTS PROGRAM
Program requirements established in
1988
Requires maximum feasible
reduction in VOC
emissions
Regulations must be
necessary to attain
ambient air quality
standards
Regulations must be
technologically and
commercially feasible
Must preserve product forms
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WHAT ARE CONSUMER PRODUCTS?
Types of Cleaning Products products include: Aerosol Paints
Antiperspirants and Deodorants Used by
household and Household Pesticides institutional consumers Personal Care Products
Automotive Specialty Products
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CONSUMER PRODUCTS CONTAIN VOCS
Active ingredients
Solvents for active ingredients
Propellants
Fragrances
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PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION
Rule development and interpretation
Laboratory testing to determine compliance
Enforcement for noncomplying products
Review and approval of compliance flexibility options
Emissions inventory development
Assist other jurisdictions
Report to the Board
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Establish mass-based limits Establish reactivity-based limits
Prohibit certain Toxic Air Contaminants
Prohibit compounds with high Global Warming Potential
(GWP)
CONTROL APPROACHES
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STATEWIDE ROG EMISSIONS
All other Consumer Multi-purpose Products Lubricant
All Other Emissions
86.3%
13.6% 0.2%
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PROGRAM SUCCESS
CONTROL MEASURE CATEGORIES REGULATED
EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS ACHIEVED
VOC limits
Reactivity limits
~140
~35 ~220 tons per day
Toxic Air Contaminants* ~80 ~13 tons per day
~0.23 million metric tons of carbon Greenhouse gases ~20 dioxide equivalents per year
*Methylene Chloride, Perchloroethylene, Trichloroethylene, Para-dichlorobenzene,Alkylphenol Ethoxylate Surfactants
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ew mes res for Board considerat·o in 2020
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RECENT ACTIVITIES
2016 State Implementation Plan (SIP) Commitment
Multi-year Comprehensive Survey of Industry
Assessment of upcoming 10% Multi-purpose Lubricant VOC limit
New measures for Board consideration in 2020
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TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE 10 PERCENT VOC LIMIT FOR MULTI-PURPOSE LUBRICANT PRODUCTS
• 25% limit; effective 12/31/2013 • 10% limit; effective 12/31/2018
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REGULATORY HISTORY
50% VOC limit in 2003
Two technology forcing VOC limits
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MPLs not meeting 10% VOC
91.8%
6.3% 1.9%
FINDINGS
The 10% VOC limit remains challenging
Wide range of reactivity and VOC content in this category
Anticipated air quality benefits have largely been achieved
Multi-Purpose Lubricant Market Share (% of Sales)
MPLs meeting MPL Oils below 10% VOC 10% VOC
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PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS
PRODUCT SALES WEIGHTED AVERAGE VOC%
SALES WEIGHTED AVERAGE OZONE FORMING POTENTIAL
10% VOC Compliant
0.6% VOC 0.49 g O3/g prod
25% VOC 22.5% VOC 0.44 g O3/g prod Compliant
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PRODUCT COMPOSITION COMPARISON
INGREDIENT FOUND IN MULTI-PURPOSE LUBRICANT PRODUCTS
PRESENT IN 10% VOC LIMIT COMPLIANT PRODUCTS
PRESENT IN PRODUCTS THAT MEET THE ALTERNATE COMPLIANCE OPTION
CARBON DIOXIDE X X GROUPED LVPs X X HEAVY NAPHTHENIC MINERAL OIL X HYDROCARBON SOLVENT, BIN #11 X X HYDROCARBON SOLVENT, BIN #16 X X HYDROCARBON SOLVENT, BIN #19 X HYDROCARBON SOLVENT, BIN #24 X PERFLUOROPOLYETHER X WATER X X WHITE MINERAL OIL X
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PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSUMER PRODUCTS REGULATION AND METHOD 310
St1110 0,Caklor1W1 AIR RESOURCES BOARD
PUBLIC HEARING TO CONSIDER THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSUMER Pi:toouCTS REGUI.ATION AND MfTHOO 310
STAFF REPORT: INITIAi. STATEMENT OF REASONS
DATE Of RELEASE; APRIL. 3, 2011 SCHEOU.EO FOR: CONSIDERATION; MAY 2S, 2011
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ALTERNATE COMPLIANCE OPTION TO THE 10 PERCENT VOC LIMIT
Product weighted maximum incremental reactivity (PWMIR) limit of 0.45 grams ozone per gram product, and
VOC limit of 25% by weight, and
Keep up to 3 years of production batch records
Effective date July 1, 2019
Report formula of any product using alternate compliance option, and
Submit annual product sales for 3 years, and
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GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL
Minimize climate change Prohibit the use impacts of compounds
with GWP values of 150 or greater
Effective date of July 1, 2019
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ECONOMIC IMPACT
No anticipated increase in product price
Economic analysis to estimate cost
Flexibility desirable to industry
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METHOD 310
Minor amendments to include updates to reference method citations and dates, for consistency
Grammatical corrections
Inclusion of new reference methods
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PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
October 12, 2017 Presented Technical Public Workshop Assessment findings
Presented preliminary concept of Alternate Compliance Option
January 17, 2018 Presented regulatory Public Workshop language for Proposed
Amendments
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STAFF’S RECOMMENDATION
Approve for adoption staff ’s proposal to amend the Consumer Products Regulation and Method 310