promotion of the efficient use of renewable energies in
TRANSCRIPT
The REEPRO project receives funding from the European Commission within the COOPENER Programme. The sole responsibility for the content of this document lies with the authors. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European
Communities. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein.
EIE-06-256 REEPRO
Promotion of the Efficient Use of Renewable Energies in Developing Countries
REEPRO Level 1 Course4
Training on Biomass Cambodia February 17th to 20th, 2009
Cambodian Education and Waste Management Organisation (COMPED)
February 2009
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List of Content
1 Summary Sheet ...............................................................................................................1
2 Training Preparation ........................................................................................................3
3 Training Performance ......................................................................................................3
3.1 Presentation.................................................................................................................4
3.2 Discussion....................................................................................................................5
3.3 Conclusion ...................................................................................................................7
4 Training Documentation...................................................................................................8
4.1 Invitation.......................................................................................................................8
4.2 Programme ..................................................................................................................8
4.3 Registration Form ......................................................................................................10
4.4 Power Point presentation...........................................................................................60
4.5 List of Participants......................................................................................................60
4.6 Signed list ..................................................................................................................91
4.7 List with complete contact data..................................................................................99
4.8 Photos......................................................................................................................100
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List of Figures Figure 1: Introduction of REEPRO Project by COMPED .................................................... 100
Figure 2: Video show of biodiesel application ..................................................................... 101
Figure 3: Video show of rocket stove .................................................................................. 101
Figure 4: Field visit to biodigester model............................................................................. 102
Figure 5: Explanation of internal biodigester process ......................................................... 102
Figure 6: Practicing in mixing Ferro cement........................................................................ 103
Figure 7: Seeing brick work................................................................................................. 103
Figure 8: Biogas production by REEPRO TOT ................................................................... 104
Figure 9: Comparison of different types of stoves............................................................... 105
Figure 10: Input material preparation for rocket stove ........................................................ 106
Figure 11: Rocket stove construction.................................................................................. 106
Figure 12: Biodigester process by NBP .............................................................................. 107
Figure 13: Entrepreneurship awareness by COMPED........................................................ 107
List of Acronymes COMPED Cambodian Education and Waste Management Organisation
CIEDC Cambodia India Entrepreneurship Development Centre
ITC Institute of Technology of Cambodia
NTTI National Technical Training Institute
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1 Summary Sheet
Event:
Training On Biomass
COMPED Training Center
Task number 3.04.04
Date, Location, Time:
17.02.2009, 09.00am-15.30pm, 18.02.2009, 09:00am-15:30pm
19.02.2009, 09:00am-16:00pm, 20.02.2009, 09:00am-15:45pm
COMPED Training Center,
Meeting Room
Theme: Biomass
Target group: Students from Royal University of Agriculture, EDC Training Centre, SKD Company, CELAGRID, GERES and BORDA
TOT and ITC
Performance: 7 presentations including questions and answers and exercise, practical work with bio digester plant and visit biodigester model.
Participants:
17-02-2009: 28 participants, 18-02-2009: 27 participants,
19-02-2009: 33 participants, 20-02-2009 29: participants
See List of participants below
Success: This training is to give more knowledge on Biomass and funda-mental entrepreneurship to the involved participants.
First day, it opened the floor to Mr. Chau Kim Heng, COMPED to give “Introduction of REEPRO Project”. Mr. Chrin Phok, ITC lec-turers gave presentation on: (1) Renewable Energy (RE), Basics and Definitions and Sources for RE. Mr. Tang Sochettra, REEPRO TOT gave presentation on Basic Knowledge on Bio-mass together with video the displaying of Rocket Stove, Biogas video of NBP and Biofuel video in Thailand. Rocket stove man-ual was delivered to participants and explained basic function, construction and benefit of Rocket Stove.
Day two, Mr. Chrun Rithy, REEPRO TOT explained on Biogas and Biomass Producing Principles. Practical work on Rocket stove was also done.
Day three, the whole day was occupied by NBP teams present-ing on Introduction, Outline and Achievement of NBP; Benefit of
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Biodigester; Management and Application of Slurry; Biodigester technology and construction; Biodigester size selection and ex-ercises together with construction video of Biodigester plant.
The participants also learned Basic Entrepreneurship provided by Mr. Chau Kim Heng, Director of COMPED on the fourth day. Fruitful discussion and questions were taken place as well. It finally followed by evaluation and feedback from the participants through questionnaires and point placement of level of biomass knowledge after the training. The participants were very inter-ested in learning and practical work.
Download:
Phnom Penh, 17.February.2009
Location, date, signature
April 13rd, 2009, Phnom Penh,
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2 Training Preparation
The training held on 17th-20th February 2009 at COMPED Training Centre. The participants were invited from Royal University of Agriculture, EDC Training Centre, GERES, CELA-GRID, BORDA and SKD Company. Three persons were invited from National Bio-digester Program (NBP), 2 persons from REEPRO TOT and Mr. Chrin Phok, lecturer from ITC, pres-entation slides were copies as hard copies for all trainees in the REEPRO training Level1 Course4 on Biomass.
The participants were prepared to joint in the process of the biodigester plant which is built in parallel with the training session. Moreover, clay of termite mount was collected to construct a rocket stove instead of using Fibrocement. It is for reducing the cost of the stove.
3 Training Performance
The training REEPRO Level 1 Course 4 on Biomass focussed on theory, practical work and field visit to bio-digester plant construction in COMPED training centre area. Theory we had 7 presentations including discussion, question-answers and exercises.
Presentation slide: • REEPRO Introduction by Mr. Chau Kim Heng, Director of COMPED Organization • Introduction of Renewable Energy by Mr. Chrin Pork (ITC) • Biomass by Mr. Tan Sochettra (REEPRO TOT) • Biogas Processes and Parameters of AD Systems by Mr. Chrun Rithy (REEPRO TOT) • Bio digester plant by National Bio digester Program (NBP)
• Introduction to the bio digester technology (function, benefit, slury) • Process of biodigester plant and construction • Video construction part 3+4 of Biodigester plant • Video benefit of biodigester plant • Calculation of biodigester plant
• Entrepreneurship presentation by Mr. Chau Kim Heng Director of COMPED • Entrepreneurship Awareness
Practical Work and Visit Bio digester plant : Construction of Rocket Stove was instructed by Mr. Uch Rithy (COMPED). Trainees were guided to hit termite clay into small piece and mix with water and use it for filling surrounding the pilled bricks of rocket stove.
There was a field visit to a biodigester model, which is for cross-cut view. Complete biodi-gester is constructed for seeing biodigester functioning. For the model, we already con-structed before the training period and the complete biodigester plant has been constructing in parallel with the Biomass training session by participants and mason from National Bio digester Program (NBP).
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3.1 Presentation
Day1: was introduction about COMPED and REEPRO project, summary the background of REEPRO, presented by Mr. Chau Kim Heng Director of COMPED Organization and open the training session.
• Mr. Chrin Pork offered to the trainees about Renewable Energy (RE), Basics and Defini-tions and Sources for RE:
• Solar Energy
• Wind Energy
• Biomass
• Tidal Energy
• Hydropower
• Geothermal
• Wave Energy
• Ocean Thermal Energy
• Biomass Presentation was introduced by Mr.Tang Sochettra (REEPRO TOT) including rocket stove video
• Biofuel
• Biogas
• Gasification
• Questions and Answers for 30 minutes • Biodigester construction at COMPED training centre
Day2: Biogas Processes and Parameters of AD Systems by Mr. Chrun Rithy (REEPRO TOT).
• Recycling Biomass into Biogas for using and environmental protection.
• Biogas Technologies
• Proportion of CH4:CO2
• Condition for processing biogas
• Compound in Biogas
• Biogas Calculation
• Cleaning H2S from Biogas
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• Biogas Construction for Fermentation
COMPED instructed participants how to build Rocket Stove and Advantage after we watched video of Rocket Stove from Day1 and then participants visited the biodigester model located in COMPED training Centre.
To have better understanding for the participants, COMPED has constructed a biodigester model which is for a cross-cut view of biodigester plant before the training started. COMPED has also been constructing a complete biodigester plant in parallel with the training session in order to have the participants joint with NBP mason to construct the plant. In the afternoon of Day 2, all participants have chance to practice with biodigester construction and instructed by mason from NBP.
Day 3: COMPED had invited experts from National Biodigester Program (NBP) for presenta-tion and taught the participants on biogas program since starting NBP and achievement. During the training the experts from NBP also introduced biodigester technologies (function of digester, benefit and slurry). NBP instructed how to process of biodigester plant and con-struction activity slides and construction video part 3+4. The training continues to play a video of benefit of bio digester plant; calculates biodigester plant and visits biodigester plant construction.
Day4: A presentation on Entrepreneurship Awareness by COMPED was given on the last day of the training. It was introduced on basic business, characteristics of entrepreneur. The participants were separated into two groups for SWOT analysis of “Who can be an entrepre-neur?” It also included discussion and questions were taken place as well. It finally followed by evaluation and feedback from the participants through questionnaires and point place-ment of level of biomass knowledge before and after the training.
3.2 Discussion
Discussion was taken place in the frame of questions by participants to respective resource persons as below:
• When the solar panel exposes to the solar light, does it have any effect to the environ-ment?
• Concerning to Geothermal energy, where should it be drilled? • Is there any relation between Jatropa and geography? • Is the application of Jatropa fuel same as that of diesel? • Do we have to chance machine elements? • Does biofuel burn produce CO2? • How much is the mixing proportion of biofuel and gasoline? • Does N, P, K of the biodigester slurry have any effect to the soil? • Does the dome leak oxygen? • Is there any catalyst boosting fermentation speed in the dome?
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• Can we use chicken manure for the biodigester? • Why do we have to mix the manure with water before putting into the dome? • Are there any formulas for calculating gas production? • Basically we want to eliminate CO2, but why do we produce CH4, which its burning pro-
duce CO2? • Which one of CH4 or CO2 causes global warming? • As trees absorb CO2 and maintain warming balance of the atmosphere, how fuel burning
from the earth cause global warming? • What are the differences between CH4 in the ground and from the biodigester? • Does it have approach to eliminate stink smell of gas from biodigester? • Why don’t people want to connect toilet to the digester plant? • What are the functions of bacteria in producing CH4? • From where the bacteria born? • Can Mesophyte bacteria become Hemiphyte one? • Can manure on the ground and without water produce CH4? • Can cement of the dome have effect on gas production? • Does the program of NBP help only the poor/rich/how? • After construction and implementation of the biodigester, does NBP conduct investiga-
tion? • Besides the target provinces of NBP, how can farmers contact to have the biodigester? • Why do N, P, K exist in the fertilizer? • In case of flooding, does it damage the biodigester? • Why do we know the slurry from the biodigester bearing nutrient for worm raising? • Do the 300 mansion in the villages get any training on the construction? • Between the gas of pig fed by food from kitchen and from industry? • How deep is the dome? • How long does it take to have 1Kg manure fully digested? • How big is the size of stone using for bottom of the dome? • Why does one have to build the biodigester in the ground? • When do we have to feed the biodigester? • How can we know the dome is leaking? • How is the temperature in and out of the dome? • Why the slurry flowing from outlet of the biodigester is from the old manure which has
already been done digestion? • Does insufficient input material to the dome cause any problem? • Can we deposit input materials for the biodigester, for example 3 days? • We can’t we consume all the gas in the dome? • Are there any systems for dewatering?
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• Can we use normal gas cook with the biogas? • How long do we have to remove water from the tube?
3.3 Conclusion
There are about one third of the participants are female, which is a good mixture and most of them are studying for bachelor degree in agricultural technology and electrical engineers and some are working in NGOs which is working dealing with biomass. All of the participants realised that the training met their expectation and relevant to their work and future plan of their careers. They also evaluated that the training was practical enough and understand how the device work and will be able to construct a rocket stove. However, the participants were aware that the training was too short and would like to have further training in rocket stove and business issues.
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4 Training Documentation
4.1 Invitation
REEPRO Project invited two trainees from REEPRO TOT. COMPED had a meeting with NBP several times to negotiate and coordinate to have them as resource persons for Bio-mass training. As the result, three persons were invited from National Bio-digester Program (NBP). Mr. Chrin Phok, lecturer from ITC was also invited to give a presentation on renew-able energy. Mr. Chrun Rithy, a lecturer of the Royal University of Agriculture and also REEPRO TOT has requested to have his students learned about Biomass and moreover, other trainees from NTTI, various NGOs and industrial factory were also invited it was met with the criteria of REEPRO project. That’s why this training took place for the REEPRO training Level 1 Course 4 on Biomass.
4.2 Programme
Schedule of REEPRO Level 1 Training Course 4 on Biomass
at COMPED Training Centre February 17th to 20th, 2009
Time Contents Lectures Tuesday, 17.02.2009
9:00 - 9:15 REEPRO – Introduction COMPED
9:15 -10:30 Renewable Energy (RE), Basics and Defi-nitions and Sources for RE ITC
10:30 -10:45 Break
10:45 - 12:00 Biomass Mr. Chettra/Chrun Rithy, TOT
Lunch
13:30 - 15:00 Gasification; Rocket Stove , Video Rocket Stove
Mr. Chettra/Chrun Rithy, TOT
15:00 - 15:30 Question Answer
9:00 - 15:30 Construction of Bio digester Plant at TC of COMPED NBP
Wednesday, 18.02.2009
9:00-10:45 Biogas Processes and Parameters of AD Systems Dr. Matthias Klaus, DGS
10:45-11:00 Break
11:00-12:00 Practical work - construction of Rocket Stove, visit bio digester model COMPED
Lunch
13:30-15:00 Practical wok construction of bio digester plant NBP
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Time Contents Lectures
9:00 -15:30 Construction of Bio digester Plant at TC of COMPED NBP
Thursday, 19.02.2009 9:00-10:15 Introduction NBP project and achievement NBP
09:15 -10:00 Introduction to the bio digester technology (function, benefit, slury) NBP
10:00 - 10:15 Question Answer 10:15 -10:30 Break
10:30-11:15 Process of biodigester plant and construc-tion NBP
11:15 - 11:30 Video construction part 3+4 NBP 11:30 - 12:00 Question Answer Lunch 13:30-14:00 Video benefit of bio digester plant NBP 14:00 - 14:15 Question Answer NBP 14:15 - 15:00 Caculation biodigester plant NBP 15:00 - 15:15 Break 15:15 - 16:00 Field visit NBP
Friday, 20.02.2009 09:00 -10:30 Entrepreneurship COMPED 10:30 -11:00 Coffee Break
11:00-12:00 Evaluation construction site, Question and answer COMPED
Lunch 13:30 - 14:30 Discussion and Evaluation COMPED 14:30 - 15:45 Close ceremony COMPED
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4.3 Registration Form
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4.4 Power Point presentation
Presentation of Introduction of REEPRO Project by COMPED
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Presentation of Renewable Energy Resources by ITC
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Presentation of Renewable Energy Biomass-Biogas by REEPRO TOT
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Presentation of Outline and Achievement of NBP by NBP
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Presentation of Benefit of Biodigester by NBP
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Presentation of Management and Application of Slurry by NBP
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Presentation of Biodigester Process of Slurry by NBP
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Presentation of Biodigester Size of Slurry by NBP
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4.5 List of Participants
Nº Participant Institution 1 Chem Vuth NBP
2 Kong Kea NBP
3 Kheng Sophal GERES Cambodia
4 Chaing Sovandaravuth GERES Cambodia
5 Rim Rothana RUA/Fac: ATM
6 Keat Boravy RUA/Fac: ATM
7 Eng Kakada RUA/Fac: ATM
8 Neang Khemrith RUA/Fac: ATM
9 Lim Sambath RUA/Fac: ATM
10 Sie Daravichea RUA/Fac: ATM
11 Tim Sovath RUA/Fac: ATM
12 Sout Chanthea RUA/Fac: ATM
13 In Ponlork KADRA
14 Mut Sovan CELAGRID
15 Lim Seiha SKD
16 Chrun Rithy RUA
17 Roeort Ratana RUA/Fac: ATM
18 Ven vanny RUA/Fac: ATM
19 Heng Kimlong RUA/Fac: ATM
20 Rith Narin RUA/Fac: ATM
21 Prak Chanvoitna RUA/Fac: ATM
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Nº Participant Institution 22 Chrun Vichara RUA/Fac: ATM
23 Cheng Bo RUA/Fac: ATM
24 Ear Chheng NTTI
25 Lor Sokla NTTI
26 Sim Borey NTTI
27 Sok Senvirak NTTI
28 Hourt Raksmey NTTI
29 Yon Sambath VGA
30 Alleen Renoblas Global Village Ass.
31 Chris Smisth Global Village Ass.
32 Alvin R Prado Global Village Ass.
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4.6 Signed list
- Day 17th February 2009
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- Day 18th February 2009
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- Day 19th February 2009
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- Day 20th February
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4.7 List with complete contact data
Nº Name Position Institution Phone 1 Chem Vuth Super Visor NBP 012 881 827
2 Kong Kea Bio Slurry officer NBP 016 585 363
3 Kheng Sophal Staff GERES Cambo-dia
012 265 507
4 Chaing Sovanda-ravuth
Staff GERES Cambo-dia
012 755 688
5 Rim Rothana Student RUA/Fac: ATM 097 728 4262
6 Keat Boravy Student RUA/Fac: ATM 097 998 7086
7 Eng Kakada Student RUA/Fac: ATM 012 668 518
8 Neang Khemrith Student RUA/Fac: ATM 097 989 4706
9 Lim Sambath Student RUA/Fac: ATM 012 481 006
10 Sie Daravichea Student RUA/Fac: ATM 092 651 822
11 Tim Sovath Student RUA/Fac: ATM 092 354 081
12 Sout Chanthea Student RUA/Fac: ATM 011 638 571
13 In Ponlork Staff KADRA 011 570 952
14 Mut Sovan Staff CELAGRID 092 727 421
15 Lim Seiha Lab Staff SKD 012 881 922
16 Chrun Rithy Lecture RUA 016 638 449
17 Roeort Ratana Student RUA/Fac: ATM 092 751 127
18 Ven vanny Student RUA/Fac: ATM 089 733 500
19 Heng Kimlong Student RUA/Fac: ATM 012 383 200
20 Rith Narin Student RUA/Fac: ATM 097 997 7583
21 Prak Chanvoitna Student RUA/Fac: ATM 011 323 658
22 Chrun Vichara Student RUA/Fac: ATM 092 251 011
23 Cheng Bo Student RUA/Fac: ATM 089 544 238
24 Ear Chheng Student NTTI 011 389 106
25 Lor Sokla Student NTTI 017 560 568
26 Sim Borey Student NTTI 012 811 507
27 Sok Senvirak Student NTTI 011 836 662
28 Hourt Raksmey Student NTTI 017 828 243
29 Yon Sambath Staff VGA 012 766 954
30 Alleen Renoblas Water Management officer Global Village Ass.
+63 9298169062
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Nº Name Position Institution Phone
31 Chris Smisth Observe Global Village Ass.
+61416380260
32 Alvin R Prado Country Represt. Global Village Ass.
089 805 639
4.8 Photos
Figure 1: Introduction of REEPRO Project by COMPED
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Figure 2: Video show of biodiesel application
Figure 3: Video show of rocket stove
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Figure 4: Field visit to biodigester model
Figure 5: Explanation of internal biodigester process
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Figure 6: Practicing in mixing Ferro cement
Figure 7: Seeing brick work
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Figure 8: Biogas production by REEPRO TOT
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Figure 9: Comparison of different types of stoves
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Figure 10: Input material preparation for rocket stove
Figure 11: Rocket stove construction
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Figure 12: Biodigester process by NBP
Figure 13: Entrepreneurship awareness by COMPED