promoting good health chapter 11 by: iris sánchez
TRANSCRIPT
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Promoting
Good Health
Chapter 11
By: Iris Sánchez
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•Antibodies•Vaccine•Child abuse•Child neglect
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•Pathogens•Communicable diseases•Non-communicable diseases
•Infectious diseases
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•Grand mal seizure•Petit mal seizures•Immunization •Immune system
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Children and
Disease
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•Infectious diseaseOrganisms that enter the
body•Communicable disease
Passed from person to person
•Non-communicable diseaseTransmitted by food or
animals
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Immune System
• Produces antibodies
• Resist disease
• Antibodies destroy pathogens
• Disease-causing organisms
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Health Precaution
s
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Healthful Air• Proper air circulation• Ventilation
*Outdoor play*• Weather & pollution
*Indoor play*• Small groups• Cover mouth when sneeze or cough
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Cleanliness*Reduce pathogens*• Bathrooms• Drinking fountains• Walls• Kitchen• Blankets• Toys
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Sanitizing
* One part mixed bleach* Four parts of water
–Toys–Eating tables–Diapering surfaces
* Label sanitizing products
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Hand Washing1. Turn on warm water
2. Rub your hands with liquid soap
3. Wash all surfaces
4. Rinse well
5. Dry hands
6. Turn of water using paper towel
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Universal Precautions
• Wear disposable latex gloves• Covered trash container• Clean with disinfectant
–Walls –Floors–Diapering areas
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Monitoring Illness
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Health Checks and Screenings
• Caregivers take note of:– Appearance– Attitudes– Behavior
• Physical signs of ill health:– Watery eyes– Harsh coughing– Discharge from the nose
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Notifying Parents
Send letter that identifies:• The illness or condition• Associated symptoms• Typical length of the illness• Suggested treatment• Point when child can return
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Maintaining Health Records
Records include:• Physician’s Reports• Health Histories• Emergency Forms• Medication Forms
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Special Health
Conditions
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AsthmaSymptoms:• Shortness of breath• CoughingCauses:• Dust• Strenuous exercise• Smoke
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AllergiesSubstances:• Foods• Dust• PollenReactions:• Nasal congestion• Frequent sneezing
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Head LiceSigns:• Itching• Red marksSpotted:• Back of the neck• Behind the ears• Top of head
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Epilepsy• Petit mal seizures
– Clouded consciousness– Few muscles twitch
• Grand mal seizure– Complete loss of consciousness– Stiffening of the body
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Diabetes* Lack of insulin
• Medication
• Special diet
• Eat at regular intervals
• No excessive exercise
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HIV and AIDS• Acquiring HIV
– Blood
– Semen
– Breast milk
• Enrollment of children– Confidentiality
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Weather Related Health
Problems
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• Hypothermia–Low temperature
• Frostbite–Numbness
–White or grayish-yellow skin
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• Heat exhaustion–Dizziness
–Fatigue
–Loss of fluid and salt
–Intense perspiration
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Child Abuse and
Neglect
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Child Abuse
Physical abuse:–Bumps
–Bruises
–Burns
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Sexual abuse:–Genital exposure–Touching personal body parts
Emotional abuse:–Hurtful language
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Child NeglectSigns of neglect:
• Lack of adequate cleanliness• Nutrition• Sanitary shelter• Clothing• Medical care
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Prevention• Help prevent
• Put an end
• Workshops for adults
• Support groups
• Parents anonymous
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Children’s Emotional
Health
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Signs:–Unusual aggression or
laziness–Complaints of a pounding
heart–Unusual anxiety or fear–Nervous tics or habits–Stuttering
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–Trouble falling asleep
–Changes in appetite
–Unwillingness to try new things
–Withdrawing from activities
–Displaying a sense of hopelessness
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What Can You Do to Help?
1. Listen
2. Talk to them
3. Provide books on problems
4. Consistent routine
5. Work with parents
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In Your HandsWithout the support of adults , children can not achieve good
physical and emotional health. As a child care professional, children
are, indeed, in your hands.
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GO TO
TEST
http://school.discovery.com
Password
11
Group
RST2003
VOCABULARY
http://school.discovery.com