prolexic quarterly ddos attack report q1 2013

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Overview of Prolexic Quarterly DDoS Attack Report Q1 2013 www.prolexic.com

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Prolexic is the world's largest and most trusted distributed denial of service (DDoS) protection & mitigation services as well as network intrusion prevention solutions.

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Page 1: Prolexic Quarterly DDoS Attack Report Q1 2013

Overview of Prolexic Quarterly DDoS Attack Report Q1 2013

www.prolexic.com

Page 2: Prolexic Quarterly DDoS Attack Report Q1 2013

2www.prolexic.com

Prolexic Quarterly DDoS Attack Report: Q1 2013

• What happened in Q1 2013?– The most formidable distributed denial of service

(DDoS) attacks to date– More than 10 percent of attacks exceeded 60

Gigabits per second (Gbps)– The headline-making Spamhaus.org attack

May 2013 www.prolexic.com

Page 3: Prolexic Quarterly DDoS Attack Report Q1 2013

3www.prolexic.com

Average Bandwidth of DDoS Attacks in Q1 2013

• Volumetric bandwidth averaged an attention-grabbing 48.25 Gbps

Page 4: Prolexic Quarterly DDoS Attack Report Q1 2013

4www.prolexic.com

Emerging DDoS Attack Trends: Q1 2013

• Important trends?– Targeting Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and

Carrier router infrastructures– High average packets-per-second (PPS) • Greater average than most DDoS mitigation equipment

capacity.• Even routers carrying traffic to the mitigation

equipment would be strained at this level– See full report for details on PPS trends

Page 5: Prolexic Quarterly DDoS Attack Report Q1 2013

5www.prolexic.com

Analysis of Attack Types: Q1 2013

• Attackers focused on infrastructure attacks• Favored application attacks were:– SYN– GET– UDP– ICMP

• Download the full report for percentages and graphs by attack type, including attack volume and trends

Page 6: Prolexic Quarterly DDoS Attack Report Q1 2013

6www.prolexic.com

DDoS Attack Frequency in Q1: 2013 vs 2012

• Prolexic mitigated more DDoS attacks than ever in Q1 2013• The month of March accounted for nearly half of all Q1

attacks (44 percent)

Page 7: Prolexic Quarterly DDoS Attack Report Q1 2013

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Top Ten Source Countries: DDoS Attacks in Q1 2013

Page 8: Prolexic Quarterly DDoS Attack Report Q1 2013

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DDoS Attack Case Study: An Enterprise (Q1 2013)

• Case 1: Enterprise Organization– Attack traffic peaked at a massive 130 Gbps– Multiple botnets with thousands of compromised

servers– Primarily SYN, UDP and DNS floods– Modifications to attack scripts executed on the fly,

requiring expertise and responsiveness to block them– Successfully mitigated by Prolexic.– Get full report for specific attack vectors and traffic

distribution and other details

Page 9: Prolexic Quarterly DDoS Attack Report Q1 2013

9www.prolexic.com

DDoS Attack Case Study: DNS Reflection (Q1 2013)

• Case 1: DNS Reflection attack against Prolexic– New extensions such as SNSSEC are being used as attack

vectors– Attack directed at ns1.prolexic.com on Jan 23, 2013– Malicious actor used DNS amplification techniques

• 64 byte request generated a response exceeding 3,000 bytes and averaged 1,200 bytes

• 18x amplification

– Successfully mitigated by Prolexic– View full report for specific attack metrics, traffic distribution,

heat map of participating countries, and more

Page 10: Prolexic Quarterly DDoS Attack Report Q1 2013

10www.prolexic.com

Prolexic Q1 2013 Global Attack Report

• Download the Q1 2013 Global Attack Report for:– Average and trends in attack duration and bandwidth – Total number and trends of attacks by type– In-depth case studies– Year-over-year and quarter-over-quarter comparisons – A look forward at emerging DDoS trends

• About Prolexic– Prolexic Technologies is the world’s largest and most trusted

distributor of DDoS protection and mitigation services.– Prolexic Security and Engineering Response Team (PLXsert) monitors

the global malicious cyber threats and actively analyzes DDoS attacks using proprietary techniques and equipment.