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    Business ofTelecom

    Project Report -

    Vodafone

    Submitted By:

    Group 9:

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    JagadeeswaraReddy S - NMP14

    Sudipta Paul - NMP26

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    Contents

    Contents .....................................................................3

    Vodafone History: ........................................................4

    Vodafone Board: ..........................................................5

    Vodafone Products and Services Portfolio: .................... 7

    Vodafone Vision and Values: .................................... 9

    Areas of Operations: .................................................. 10

    Mobile Telecommunication Industry: ........................... 12

    Telecom Industry global mobile Subscribers: .............. 12

    PEST Analysis: ........................................................... 14

    3G Spectrum: .............................................................17

    SWOT Analysis of Vodafone: ....................................... 19Porters five forces analysis on Vodafone plc ............. 22

    Balance Sheet and Income Statement Analysis : .......... 25

    Influence of Technology on Vodafone: ......................... 30

    Future Directions for Vodafone: .................................. 30

    References: ............................................................... 32

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    Vodafone History:

    Vodafone Group is a public limited company incorporated inEngland. Vodafone is one of worlds leading mobile

    telecommunicationscompany operating in Europe, Africa, Asia-

    Pacific, the Middle East, and in United States through the companys

    investments, subsidiaries and joint ventures. All of the mobile

    subsidiaries in Vodafone group operate under the brand name

    Vodafone. Being one of the leading mobile telecommunications

    company operating across nations, Vodafone sustains its growth

    with unique blend of products and services that it offers to its

    customers. The name Vodafone was chosen by the company from

    Voice Data FONEto reflect the provision of services offered by the

    company.

    In 1982, Racal granted UKs first mobile license and the first ever

    call mobile was on 1st of January, since then its been Vodafone

    achieving various milestones in the field of mobile

    telecommunication.

    In 1990, Vodafone Subscriber base reached 500,000.

    In 1991, Vodafone and telecom Finland linked up to make the

    worlds first international roaming call.

    In 1993, Vodafone extended its market with license and

    partnerships to Australia, Germany, South Africa, Greece and Fiji.

    UKs first Vodafone plc emerged as the Vodafones commercial

    GSM-digital service launched.In 1996, Vodafone launched UKs

    first-ever contract free service(Vodafone prepay)

    2000 the beginning of 21st century, Vodafone established

    multimedia in to mobile communication in response to the

    technical advancements and innovation includingGPRS,3G and

    Wireless internet.

    Vodafone currently operates in 25 countries and further operates in

    42 countries with partner networks. According to the 2011 year end

    registered mobile subscribers data, the Vodafone group companyhad nearly 350 million customer . The Vodafone group company had

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    a total market capitalisation of approximately 93billion according

    to the companys shares listed on London Stock Exchange and

    NASDAQ stock market on March 2011.

    Vodafone Board:

    The Board is responsible for the overall conduct of the Groups

    business and has the powers, authorities and duties vested in it as

    per prelevant laws and Articles of Association of the company. The

    Board:

    Has final responsibility for the management, direction andperformance of businesses;

    Is required to exercise objective judgment on all corporatematters independent from executive management;

    Is accountable to shareholders for the proper conduct of thebusiness;

    Is responsible for ensuring the effectiveness of and reportingon the system of corporate governance.

    The organizational structure is as follows:

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    The Board has a formal schedule of matters reserved to it for its

    decision and these include:

    Group strategy;

    Major capital projects, acquisitions or divestments;

    Annual budget and operating plan;

    Group financial structure, including tax and treasury;

    Annual and half-year financial results and shareholdercommunications;

    System of internal control and risk management;

    Senior management structure, responsibilities and successionplans.

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    The Companys Board consists of 14 directors. In addition to the

    Chairman, Sir John Bond, there were two executive directors and

    eight non-executive directors. The Deputy Chairman, John

    Buchanan, is the nominated senior independent director and his role

    includes being available for approach or representation by directors

    or significant shareholders who may feel inhibited by raising issueswith the Chairman. He is also responsible for conducting an annual

    review of the performance of the Chairman and, in the event it

    should be necessary, convening a meeting of the non-executive

    directors.

    The Company considers all of its present non-executive

    directors to be fully independent. The Board is aware of the other

    commitments of its directors and is satisfied that these do not

    conflict with their duties as directors of the Company.

    The non-executive directors are responsible for:

    Bringing a wide range of skills and experience to the Group,including independent judgment on issues of strategy,performance, financial controls and systems of riskmanagement;

    Constructively challenging the strategy proposed by the ChiefExecutive and executive directors;

    Scrutinizing and challenging performance across the Groupsbusiness;

    Assessing risk and the integrity of the financial information andcontrols of the Group;

    Ensuring appropriate remuneration and succession planningarrangements are in place in relation to executive directorsand other senior executive roles.

    The Board has established an Audit Committee, a Nominations

    and Governance Committee and a Remuneration Committee, each

    of which has formal terms of reference approved by the Board.

    Vodafone Products and Services Portfolio:

    Vodafone offers a range of products and services keeping in

    mind the choice of customers and their needs, this means

    ofcustomer understanding enables Vodafone to be on the right track

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    to growth. Vodafone offers its products and services not only to

    normal customer, but also to those who have disabilities and

    impairment. Vodafone committed to provide its customers with user

    friendly products and services unmatched by its competitors.

    Vodafone achieves competitive advantage over its products and

    services by adopting itself to new technologies at first. Vodafoneoffers its customers a variety of products and services.

    Products portfolio

    Pay as you go

    Pay monthly

    Mobile broadband

    Fixed line broadband

    Wired

    Cordless

    Top-ups

    3G data cards

    Smart phones

    BlackBerry business phones

    Services portfolio

    3G service

    GPRS

    Vodafone live

    Mobile Office

    Voice

    Entertainment

    Games

    Ringtones

    Application

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    Wallpapers

    Chat

    News & Updates

    Downloads

    Easy payments

    Voice activated dialling system for people with restricted sight

    problems

    Text to speech software

    Trained staff crew on customised stores

    Vodafone live!

    Vodafone Vision and Values:

    Vodafone is a company that believes in its Vision and values

    and relentless working by its values to reach the vision. Being a

    telecommunication company that enables people to communicate

    hassle free, Vodafone believes in listening to peoples their thoughts

    and ideas would enable the company to sustain its competitive

    advantage over its rivals.

    Vodafone Values

    Speed: Focussed on pace of the market, and coping up to

    new

    technologies.

    Simplicity: Makes things simple for its customers,

    partners and co-workers.

    Trust: Being reliable and transparent to deal with.

    Vodafone Vision

    Vodafone understands the fact that it is never easy to predict the

    future through identifying the footprints of the company in the past

    therefore Vodafone perceives the companys future in understanding

    data services and products offered to the customers according to

    their needs. The extensive journey of Vodafone has already begun

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    with 3rd generation mobile internet, mobile broadband, and fixed

    broad band services by embracing new technologies.

    To be a leader in the world of mobile communications

    enriching customers lives by providing communication

    solutions to business and communities in the modern world

    Vodafone focuses on making mobile the primary source

    of personal communication for individuals across the world

    Vodafone has clear priorities to capture potential and

    emerging markets through mobile telecommunication medium

    and thus bringing socio-economic values in the prospect of

    operational market

    To work on the key areas including Global warming andclimate change

    To develop sustainable products and services to attain

    greater level of customer satisfaction.

    Areas of Operations:

    Vodafone Group Plc is the world's leading mobile

    telecommunications company, with a significant presence in

    Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia Pacific and the United

    States through the Company's subsidiary undertakings, joint

    ventures, associated undertakings and investments.

    Its areas of operations include the following countries:

    Albinia

    Hungary

    Portugal

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    Australia

    India

    Qatar

    Czech Republic

    Ireland

    Romania

    Egypt

    Italy

    South Africa

    Germany

    Malta

    Spain

    Ghana

    Netherlands

    Turkey

    Greece

    New Zealand

    United Kingdom

    In addition to the above countries, Vodafone Group hasentered into arrangements with network operators in countrieswhere the Group does not hold an equity stake. Under theterms of these Partner Market Agreements, Vodafone and itspartner operators co-operate in the marketing of globalproducts and services with varying levels of brand association.

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    Mobile Telecommunication Industry:

    Mobile telecommunications industry plays an essential role in

    the worlds economy, mobile phones are considered to be the key

    device that enablesthe industry to portray its importance in worlds

    economy. Mobile telecommunication industry through its various

    innovations and technical advancements has met numerousmilestones in a very short period, than any other industry does.

    Mobile telecommunication industry due to its increased demandand

    through its constantly evolving nature serves almost all the

    industries, sectors, business and individuals across nation.

    Mobile telecommunicationindustry due to its increased demand, the

    necessity to facilitate a no of industries and nations is also at a rise.

    Therefore more and more of mobile telecommunication industries

    have been started, understanding the potential growth of theindustry and to capture growing markets. There are over 600 mobile

    operators operating worldwide and over 50 mobile operators have

    over 10million subscribers each and still counting. The worlds

    largest and leading individual mobile operator is china mobile with

    customer base of over 500million; the UK-based Vodafone is the

    worlds largest mobile operator group.

    Telecom Industry global mobile Subscribers:

    There are 4.7 billion mobile customers in 2011 across theglobe with growth of around 20% per annum over the last threeyears. The majority of customers are in emerging markets such asIndia and China. Vodafone is a leading company with a 7% share ofthe global market.

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    Mobile customers (m)

    Consumers are increasingly choosing to make voice calls over

    mobile rather than fixed phones . As a result the number of mobile

    users now far exceeds the number of fixed telephones.

    Over the last three years mobile customer growth has been

    strongest in emerging markets such as India and China. In contrast

    growth has been more muted in developed regions such as Europe

    which are relatively mature..

    Mobile penetration

    Global mobile penetration is around 70% and is generally higher in

    more mature markets such as Europe and the United States but isgrowing most quickly in emerging markets such as India, China and

    Africa.

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    Looking forward the number of worldwide mobile phone users is

    expected to continue to grow strongly. Most of this growth is

    expected in emerging markets such as India, China and Africa where

    mobile penetration is around 50% compared to about 130% in

    mature markets such as Europe.

    Developing countries are generally expected to deliver faster GDP

    growth which combined with relatively little alternative fixed line

    infrastructure is positive for mobile penetration growth prospects.

    PEST Analysis:

    The strategic position of a company can be analysed based on the

    important factors that affects the internal and external factors of the

    company. The PEST analysis focuses on the external environment of

    the company and gives a complete analysis of the business, and

    strategic position of the company (Vodafone plc).

    Political Factors

    Political factors influences the company as the business decisions

    can be changed based on the rules set by the political forces.

    Business can be affected by the legislation in terms of competition,

    collusion, acquisitions and mergers, national laws etc.

    Rules and Regulations: regulations to limited access tospectrum and tight control over licences for mobile phones,

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    provides complications to the mobile industry. Apart from this

    political pressure arises due to increase in the issue of

    radiations that comes from mobile phones and limited usage

    for children as well as other health issues concerned while

    using mobile phones.

    Infrastructure: To promote more facilities within the business

    and for increased distribution of network availability, the

    infrastructure of the company needs to be developed which

    usually requires constructing more buildings that requires

    authorization from government and statutory bodies to use

    their property.

    Health issues and concerns: The research towards the effects

    of mobile phone usage is still in process, and there is no

    definite public opinion on the issues concerned with usage of

    mobile phone. Besides these, the technologies in mobile

    phones are still developing.

    Economical Factors

    The economical factors can have critical impact on the business andits performance; the economic impact can have a direct impact on

    business due its effect on supply and demand power. Economic

    influences include costing, unemployment, increased competitors,

    growth of economies and scale, etc.

    Licence cost: Vodafone and other mobile service providers face

    economic issues in the cases when there is increased cost for

    acquiring licences for mobile phones.

    Third generation cost: Telecommunication businesses faces severe

    consequences in paying extreme price for acquiring 3G licences,

    competition arises in bidding the price for licences and this results in

    paying very high cost for obtaining the license for 3G. Added, to

    provide good network coverage, the company need to build more

    network stations which thereby require a lot of revenue.

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    Calling cost: Due to increased competition, costs of calls have been

    bought down as customer tends to focus more on low-priced

    products where the demand will be more. Hence to meet the

    increased demand the Vodafone was pulled out in situation to

    reduce the cost of calls.

    Socio-cultural Factors:

    Socio-cultural factors include cultural

    differences and the influence of

    consumerism. The innovation of 3G

    technology brings to society a better blend

    of new series of contents and services.

    This new technology of 3G will increase the

    sales revenue of the company especially a

    company like Vodafone will now be able to

    offer wide range of mobile phones with latest technologies adopted

    in 3G which will result in increased sales volume. In addition to this,

    Vodafone adopts few responsibilities to protect the younger

    generation of today against the inappropriate content usage and

    access violation through gambling and unauthorized games.

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    Technological Factors

    The Increased technological

    usage in mobile phones

    created increased usage of

    mobile phones among

    consumers, in the beginningmobiles were used only for

    speaking, after the discovery

    SMS and other advanced

    technologies in mobile

    phones people have got

    attractedfor mobile phones

    not just for conversing but

    also for other value added

    services and features offered

    by network service providers.

    The latest technology like 3G, Bluetooth, Wireless and WAP, has

    made human life very simple to get connect with people across the

    world.

    3G Spectrum:

    3G offers more services like high speed internet browsing,

    downloads, video streaming, video calls etc on your mobile apart

    from the regular voice calls. The services may initially be a hole in

    your pocket but as time goes all these might come at an affordable

    price.

    The 3G spectrum allocation in India began in April 2010 and 9

    telecome operators like Bharti, Vodafone, Reliance, Tata, Idea,Aircel, Videocon, STel, Etilasat had participated in the bidding. Thegovernment has earned a amount of Rs.67719 Crores from thebidding of 3G spectrum.

    Bharti Airtel being the highest bidder, it has spent around Rs.12000crores and bagged around 13 circles including Delhi, Karnataka,Mumbai, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu. Vodafone has bagged around9 circles, Tatas 9 circles, Reliance 13 circles, Aircel 13 circles, Ideacellular 11 circles and STel 3 circles, while videocon and Etilasat

    failed to win the bid in even one circle.

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    Finally the bidding for the 3G spectrum in India has ended after along round of bidding for around 50+ days. Indian government hasearned a big Rs.67719 crore rupees from this 3G bidding. Thedetails of this 3G bidding are as follows,

    Bharti Airtel Won the bids in Delhi, Karnataka, Mumbai,

    Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu circles. Totally it has won the bidin 13 circles and has paid the govenment a price of Rs.12295crore.

    Reliance Won bids in Delhi, Mumbai and other 12 circles. Ithas paid the government a price of Rs. 8585 crores.

    Vodafone Won bids in Delhi, Mumbai & Tamilnadu, apart fromthese circles it has won the bids in other 7 circles and paid aamount of Rs. 11617 crores to the government.

    Aircel It has won in Karnataka, Tamil nadu, Andhra Pradeshand other 10 circles. It has paid around Rs. 6499 crores to the

    government. Tata Won the bids in Karnataka & other 8 circles. It has to

    pay the government a amount of Rs. 5964 crores. Idea Cellular Apart from Andhra Pradesh it has won the bids

    in other 10 circles and has paid Rs.5768 crores. S-Tel - It has won the bids in 3 circle which are worth Rs.337

    crores.

    Vodafone launched 3G services in Kerala. Actually Vodafone has not

    won 3G spectrum in Kerala. Instead Vodafone has made an Intra

    Circle Roaming (ICR) arrangement with Idea Cellular Kerala to bring

    3G services to its subscribers in Kerala.As per this ICR arrangement

    with Idea,Vodafone can also provide 3G service to its customers in

    Kerala using the 3G spectrum of Idea.Initially Vodafone 3G services

    will be available in following cities in Kerala Ernakulam, Aluva

    ,Calicut, Quilandy, Alleppey, Cherthala, Malappuram and Manjeri. Itwill be soon extended to other cities. Vodafone has got license to

    launch 3G in nine circles in India namely- Delhi, Mumbai,

    Maharashtra, Gujarat, Haryana, Kolkata,West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh

    (East) and Tamil Nadu. Using Vodafone 3G customers can enjoy

    High Speed Internet, Faster Downloads, Video Blogging, Mobile

    Newspaper,HD Gaming, Live Streaming, Vodafone TV, Video Calling

    etc.

    http://here4mobile.in/2010/05/winners-of-3g-spectrum-in-india/http://here4mobile.in/2010/05/winners-of-3g-spectrum-in-india/
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    SWOT Analysis of Vodafone:

    The SWOT analysis that comes henceforth will provide the

    company with detailed information of market situation at present

    and Vodafone plcs competitive advantage over its competitors. This

    report will use the SWOT analysis to analyse and evaluate the

    Intrinsic and Extrinsic environment of Vodafone plc, stating to thatStrengths and Weakness will be considered as Intrinsic

    environment of Vodafone plc where as Opportunities and Threats

    will be considered as Extrinsic environment of Vodafone plc.

    SWOT Analysis on Vodafone

    Strengths:Weakness:

    Omni presence Legal issues

    Diversified Geographical existence Lack of R&D

    Opportunities:Threats:

    Third Generation 3GWrong

    Strategies- effects

    Trend of Mobile phones

    Environmental hazards-effects

    Fourth Generation 4GMobile phone usage rights

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    Strengths The primary strength of Vodafone is its omnipresence and

    Diversified geographical existence.

    Vodafone widespread its brand by acquiring emerging marketsand retaining the Vodafone brand name to the existing brandwhile controlling the existing network and retaining theinternet value in each of the acquired markets

    Choosing and Sponsoring the Famous events and sports games

    for e.g. Ferrari Formula 1 team enables the company to portrayitself uniqueness and brand.

    Due to the companys global presence, Vodafone self analysesexisting network and incorporates future technologies toenhances the companys ability to introduce productsconsidering both the pace of the market and stability of thegroup networks

    Well trained customer relations crew members and time boundqueries handling specialists adds value to the Vodafones

    group. The companys strategy in developing a globallyspecified group standard in customer relations managementensured awareness of its customer base and serve accordingto their preferences and thus enabling the company to developuser friendly products and services.

    Vodafone plc has recorded a high operations margin in the lastfive years of at least 30% has been recorded.

    Vodafone offers data services in which a customer can access

    the internet using3Ga 3rd generation network that was rolledout in many markets in the beginning of the year 2000.

    Weaknesses

    Vodafone on expanding its brand and geographical existencehas invested some quite a huge amount on fixed tangibleassets in the past five years on an average has exceeded thedepreciation charge by 58% and represented a 50% ofoperating profits therefore there is a greater chance of thecompany meeting meet a cash shortage.

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    Exploring new technology will require huge R&D andinfrastructural costs. If the company could not meet the profitson resourced project, the company will held under tremendouspressure in recovering the costs spent. On some occasionspent may never be recovered. In addition the companyspresent technologies will not be flexible to adopt new

    technologies.

    Vodafone as a telecommunications organisation is stillconsidered to be immature and receptive to legal issues whenthings change rapidly.

    Opportunities

    Third Generation3G Mobile Phones are considered to be a

    key player in the product and services portfolio mobiletelecommunications industry as it will allow the users to accessthe internet much faster, with greater efficiency and hi-speeddata transmissions this effectiveness will also facilitatevideoconferencing through mobile Internet at broadbandspeeds, and restructure future multimedia messaging.

    The trend of people change from time but in the case mobilephones from the time of mobile phones launched till thismoment, mobile phones remains to be a special devise amongindividuals. This is due to effective service offered by themobile operators attracting new technologies. There peopleacross the world hold at least one mobile phone for them, wecan even say mobile phones are considered to be a musthave device by people of developed countries. This enablesgreater opportunity for Vodafone to keep searching forpotential markets and increase the count of customers with itsextensive products and services.

    Threats

    Failure to build an effective model or technology would put thecompany under immense pressure and will lead to lose greateramount of money in shot.

    Wrongly defined strategy would impose a false image on thecompanys brand name

    Mobile telecomm industry is encompassed with no of rules andremains as a highly regulated industry. Mobiletelecommunications operating companies have to abide by therules made for political and socio-economic without

    considering impacts of those rules in its organisationvalues.Examples of these rules would be licensing on certain or

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    further mobile phones and operating infrastructure, Imposingpricing strategy on call rates and network rates.

    If the use of mobile phones was restricted due to medical andenvironmental hazards reason, the entire mobile andtelecommunication industry would suffer.

    Users wishing to change their network services provider mayexpect better service from Vodafone, failing to fulfil suchcustomer will lose customer trust on Vodafone.

    Porters five forces analysis on Vodafone plc

    Porters five forces model helps the organisation to itscompetitors in its industry, competitor analysis would enable

    Vodafone plc to understand the various that makes its way inentering it to the potential market, the buying power of customer ina specified region or location, helps in identifying cost effectivesupplier in the location, product substitute helps Vodafone toidentify the substitutes of its products and services offered with localare technical advantage. These five forces will have a direct impacton Vodafones strategic competitiveness.

    Competitive rivalryCompetition between mobile operators is very high as a

    number of companies operate in a specified location, O2, Orange,Virgin, 3 and T-Mobile. Rivalry is high as when customers from othernetworks switches to Vodafoneand finds there is no brand loyalty i.e.difference in services offered other than price.

    Buying power

    Vodafones accounts on the number of customers disconnectthe service during one complete year enables Vodafone to know

    about its customer and their expectations. Customers are providedwith a number of choices to choose from new packages, new phonesand new tariffs through newspaper, advertisements and masscommunication medium the internet.

    Power of suppliers

    Suppliers play a vital role in any industry and notably suppliersin the mobile telephone industry are too strong. Vodafone,Vodafone due to its omnipresence and geographical existencereducesthe cost and operates with greater margins than their

    competitors. This ultimatelyallow Vodafone to attract increased pricefrom its suppliers and remain competitive than its competitors.

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    Being the largest mobile operator in the mobile telephone industry,Vodafone has a greater advantage of holding suppliers costsdown,the companyssustains returnsat higher average.

    Threat of substitutes

    Vodafone faces a low threat of product substitutes. The

    focused cost leadership strategy that Vodafone operates undermakes it difficult for a similar substitute to be produced at a lowerrate by their use of economies of scale, their buying power and theiruse of temporary price increases that come from suppliers that donot need to be passed on to the consumer.

    Threat of entry

    Even though the threat of new entrants is less for theVodafone operations, the company must reduce costs below theircompetitors. This can be achieved by maintaining high levels of

    efficiency, Vodafone being the major supplier of mobile products andservices can reverse the trend set and make it harder for thecompetitors to make a potential entry.

    Sustainable competitive advantage

    Vodafone outruns its competitors through its unique andfocussed strategies, theseunique strategies enables Vodafone todevelop unique, differential products and services to its customers.

    Vodafoneproducts andservices areacceptedworldwide as costeffective andvalue for money.Vodafoneachievesoperational

    performance byenrichingcustomer valueenhancement.Vodafone due toits wide-spreadknowledge aboutvarious productsand services andthrough core

    competency possess sustainable competitive advantage not onlyamong its rivals but also in entire mobile telecom industry.

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    Balance Sheet and Income Statement Analysis :

    Total liabilities of the company is $102,042,000 and it hashuge stock holder equity $140,346,00 lying with it. India and Chinaare the two emerging markets and there is lot of scope to increasetheir market share by going for acquisition of the small telecom

    companies which is allowed as per the new Telecom policy of2011.The company has implemented differentiation strategy but it

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    definitely requires sustainable advantages in order to continuouslyprovide unique values to its subscribers. A company can gaincompetitive advantages by creating more values than itscompetitors in the value chain.

    Income Statement:

    Analysis for the year 2011:

    Group revenue increased 3.2% to 45.9 billion with a strong

    result from emerging markets like India and China and signs

    of renewed growth in some parts of Europe.

    Adjusted operating profit rose 3.1% to 11.8 billion, supported

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    by a good performance

    Free cashflow of 7.0billion, reflecting consistent levels of

    capital

    expenditure and strong working capital performance.

    Total dividends per share is 8.90 pence,up7.1% inline with

    dividend

    per share growth target. 6.8billion committed to share buy

    backs.

    There is lot of uncertainity in the telecom industry world wide

    as the economic growth is not stable around the globe. Many of its

    competitors are going for consolidation for better competitive

    advantage and its to with stand the financial turmoil. Still vodafone

    has performed well and It has give decent dividents to its share

    holders.

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    Subsidiaries:

    Vodafone has lot of subsidiaries across the globe including in India

    and China which are the emerging markets.List of the companies islisted below:

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    Vodafone Essar Limited is the network operator in India with 59.9%

    share holdings.

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    Influence of Technology on Vodafone:

    Vodafone provides its wide range of telecommunicationservices to people around the globe and provides access to peoplefor 24-hours a day. The economic development of a country issupported by the connectivity technology provided by thetelecommunication industries. Many families which live in rural andurban areas and people who live far away from their beloved onesget communicated through this mobile technology. People who dobusinesses even from small scale to large scale need mobile phonesas communication is a very important factor in business to developfurthermore.

    The need for increased movement and security of money has beenrecognised by Vodafone which was shown by its partnership withSafaricom. As a result, Vodafone set up M-PESA technology, whichmeans Mobile Money working in funding with the Financial

    Deepening Challenge Fund(FDCF). This M-PESA technology provideseasy and simple access for low-cost money transfer system. Thisprovides an ease of access for top-up technology and in returnVodafone gets a commission in smaller amount. This technology wasmade available in petrol stations, supermarkets, convenience stores,etc. This will help business to have a secure financial transactionand safe way for wage earners to send money to their home.

    Future Directions for Vodafone:

    Third Generation 3G Mobile Phones are considered to be akey player in the product and services portfolio mobile

    telecommunications industry as it will allow the users to access the

    internet much faster, with greater efficiency and hi-speed data

    transmissions this effectiveness will also facilitate videoconferencing

    through mobile Internet at broadband speeds, and restructure future

    multimedia messaging.

    The trend of people change from time but in the case mobile

    phones from the time of mobile phones launched till this moment,

    mobile phones remains to be a special devise among individuals.

    This is due to effective service offered by the mobile operators

    attracting new technologies. There people across the world hold at

    least one mobile phone for them, we can even say mobile phones

    are considered to be a must have device by people of developed

    countries. This enables greater opportunity for Vodafone to keep

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    searching for potential markets and increase the count of customers

    with its extensive products and services.

    Overall at present Vodafone holds strategically a good position

    in mobile telecommunication industry in financial aspect andcommercial aspect, the only thing that bothers the Vodafone plc is

    the European market. Since the future direction in the European

    Union is still at stake due to the increased competition and decision

    postponement on bidding for 4G technology.

    Conclusion:

    Vodafone achievessuccess through its strategic investments,constant innovation, and its focus on customer services. Vodafoneplc has taken various strategies like, branding, which hasaccomplished using value added services to cope up to the changingenvironment and customer needs. However, there are still anumber of problems lies behind Vodafone

    E.g.,Extreme competition in the European market, the product lifecycle point and view for Vodafone is in a matured stage, and the factthat the Japanese and Germany market restricts Vodafones goal ofbeing a global leader.

    As we all aware of Vodafone invested in 4G and high speed broadband market, with less concentration and far behind the trailingcompanies, since 4G is considered to be latest innovation intechnology and Vodafone was expected to be a frontrunner.Wherein the trailing companies such asO2, Skype and T-mobilesare

    far beyond and have started targeting broad band users withfrontend 4G technology. Vodafone holds a large proportion ofmarket share in developed countries;However Vodafone must alsoneed to concentrate on developing countries also if they wish toremain global leader in the mobile telecom industry.

    Bringing value to developing and developed countries has been themain motto of Vodafone. It is a clear picture that the recent years ofeconomy is experiencing a greater amount of growth with thegrowing impact of mobile technology in developed

    markets.Customers are provided with added up value throughinnovative functions and features. The impact of technology and

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    Vodafone together helps people to review the employmentopportunities and take advantage of them even when they are awayin their home towns and villages.

    References:

    http://www.vodafone.com

    http://www.expertscolumn.com

    http://www.here4mobile.in

    http://www.in.finance.yahoo.com

    http://uk.reuters.com/business/quotes/overview?symbol=VOD.L

    http://www.knowyourmobile.com/blog/5967/vodafone_launches_musicstation_unlimited_download_service.html

    http://www.ft.com/companies/telecoms

    http://www.vodafone.com/start/investor_relations/strategy0.html

    http://www.vodafone.co.uk

    http://www.in.finance.yahoo.com

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