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Effluent Polishing Scheme at Yuen Long Sewage Treatment Works Project Profile
Project Profile
for
Effluent Polishing Scheme at Yuen Long Sewage Treatment Works
Drainage Services Department
The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Effluent Polishing Scheme at Yuen Long Sewage Treatment Works Project Profile
Table of Content
1. BASIC INFORMATION ......................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Project Title .................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Purpose and Nature of the Project .................................................................................. 1
1.3 Name of the Project Proponent ....................................................................................... 1
1.4 Location and Scale of the Project and History of Site .................................................... 2
1.5 Type of Designated Project Involved ............................................................................. 2
1.6 Name and Telephone Number of Contact Person .......................................................... 3
2. OUTLINE OF PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAMME ....................... 4
2.1 Project Planning and Implementation ............................................................................. 4
2.2 Project Programme ......................................................................................................... 4
3. POSSIBLE IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT ............................................................... 5
3.1 Outline Process Involved ................................................................................................ 5
3.2 Construction Phase ......................................................................................................... 5
3.3 Operation Phase .............................................................................................................. 7
4. MAJOR ELEMENTS OF THE SURROUNDING ENVIRONMENT ............................... 9
5. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION MEASURES TO BE INCORPORATED INTO
THE DESIGN AND ANY FURTHER ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS ............. 10
5.1 Construction Phase ....................................................................................................... 10
5.2 Operation Phase ............................................................................................................ 12
6. USE OF PREVIOUSLY APPROVED EIA REPORTS ..................................................... 15
Effluent Polishing Scheme at Yuen Long Sewage Treatment Works Project Profile
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1. BASIC INFORMATION
1.1 Project Title
The title of this project is:-
“Effluent Polishing Scheme at Yuen Long Sewage Treatment Works” hereinafter referred
to as the “Project”.
1.2 Purpose and Nature of the Project
Yuen Long Sewage Treatment Works (YLSTW) currently provides treatment to domestic
sewage from part of Yuen Long town and industrial sewage from Yuen Long Industrial
Estate before discharging into Inner Deep Bay through Shan Pui River.
The Project originates from the recommendations of the “Review Report on Options for
Managing Treated Effluent from Yuen Long Sewage Treatment Works (Final Report)”
hereinafter referred to as the “Final Review Report” in the Consultancy Agreement No.
CE 88/2002 (DS) conducted by the Environmental Protection Department (EPD) in 2008.
The Final Review Report recommended that the effluent of Yuen Long Sewage Treatment
Works should remain to be discharged into Inner Deep Bay through Shan Pui River after
polishing in lieu of being exported to San Wai Sewage Treatment Works for disposal,
which was originally proposed in “Review of Yuen Long and Kam Tin Sewerage and
Sewage Treatment Requirements”.
As such, the Project aims at reducing the pollution load to Inner Deep Bay by improving
the quality of the treated effluent from YLSTW and hence helps protect the water quality
of Inner Deep Bay.
Key elements of the Project include:
(a) upgrading the treatment level of and modifying the existing treatment facilities of
YLSTW; and
(b) providing disinfection facilities.
1.3 Name of the Project Proponent
Sewerage Projects Division, Drainage Services Department (DSD) of the Government of
Effluent Polishing Scheme at Yuen Long Sewage Treatment Works Project Profile
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the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
1.4 Location and Scale of the Project and History of Site
The Project is mostly implemented at the existing YLSTW, a conventional secondary
treatment works at the northern part of Yuen Long Industrial Estate. YLSTW was
constructed in mid 1980s on a land that had been reclaimed from fishponds with an
installed capacity of 70,000 cubic metre per day (m3/day). It is currently receiving
sewage of about 15,000 m3/day. With the extension of public sewerage to unsewered
areas in San Tin, Kam Tin, Pat Heung areas and population growth in the existing
sewerage catchments, it is anticipated that the sewage flow to YLSTW will be on an
increasing trend. The Final Review Report recommended a design average dry weather
flow (ADWF) of 46,000 m3/day. Further review on the population projection and
sewage flow build-up will be carried out at the design stage of the Project to determine the
design ADWF.
YLSTW falls into the Wetland Buffer Area (WBA) near the boundary of Wetland
Conservation Area (WCA) as designated in TPB PG 12B “Town Planning Board
Guidelines for Application for Developments within Deep Bay Area under Section 16 of
the Town Planning Ordinance”.
In the Final Review Report, the use of denitrifying filters and ultra violet disinfection
facility was proposed to augment with the existing secondary treatment process for
polishing the effluent. Subject to further investigations on the treatment process to be
adopted, an additional piece of land may be required to accommodate these new treatment
facilities. To avoid disturbance to the wetland habitats and fish ponds in the WCA, a site
within the WBA immediately south of YLSTW was identified as a suitable location.
This site is currently a public car park in the Yuen Long Industrial Estate and is zoned
“Other Specified Uses” in the Outline Zoning Plan.
Locations of YLSTW and the proposed additional site for accommodating new treatment
facilities are shown on Figure 1.
1.5 Type of Designated Project Involved
The Project is a Designated Project of type F.1 under Part I of Schedule 2 of the
Environmental Impact Assessment Ordinance (EIAO), i.e. “sewage treatment works with
an installed capacity of more than 15,000 m3/day”.
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1.6 Name and Telephone Number of Contact Person
Name : Mr. LEE Wai-man
Post : Senior Engineer, Sewerage Projects Division, DSD
Address : 44/F, Revenue Tower, 5 Gloucester Road, Wan Chai, Hong Kong
Tel : 2594 7599
Fax : 2827 8700
Name : Mr. LAM Kam-charn
Post : Engineer, Sewerage Projects Division, DSD
Address : 44/F, Revenue Tower, 5 Gloucester Road, Wan Chai, Hong Kong
Tel : 2594 7471
Fax : 2827 8700
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2. OUTLINE OF PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAMME
2.1 Project Planning and Implementation
EPD is the client department and DSD is the works agent. Consultants will be engaged
to undertake investigation of sewage treatment technologies and environmental impact
assessment. DSD will carry out the detailed design and construction supervision of the
Project. DSD will operate and maintain the completed works.
2.2 Project Programme
The construction works are tentatively scheduled to commence in July 2013 for
completion in August 2016.
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3. POSSIBLE IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT
3.1 Outline Process Involved
The proposed treatment process is designed to provide an enhanced effluent quality for a
design ADWF of 46,000 m3/day
1. There are various treatment technologies available for
the removal of biochemical oxygen demand, suspended solids and nitrogen and
disinfection.
Nonetheless, the use of denitrifying filters and ultra violet disinfection facility was a
preferred option in the Final Review Report. The preferred option involves the
following additional facilities:
� denitrifying filters;
� associated pumping station;
� chemical store for methanol; and
� disinfection channels.
A comprehensive review on various treatment technologies would be carried out in
parallel with the environmental impact assessment to determine the appropriate sewage
treatment process option. Treatment options, such as membrane bioreactors with less
amount of land intake would also be included in the comprehensive treatment technology
review.
3.2 Construction Phase
3.2.1 Air Quality
Dust emissions would be resulted from construction activities such as earthworks,
excavation, construction of concrete structures and demolition of the existing structures.
3.2.2 Noise
Noise would be generated from construction activities through the use of conventional
construction plant and equipment.
1 The existing YLSTW has an installed capacity of 70,000 m
3/day. According to the population and sewage flow
projection carried out by the consultants under EPD’s Consultancy Agreement No. CE 88/2002 (DS) – “Provision of
Sewerage to Unsewered Areas / Villages in Northwest New Territories – Feasibility Study”, the flow projection for
YLSTW would be 46,000 m3/day in year 2030. Nonetheless, a thorough review on the design flow will be carried out.
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3.2.3 Water Quality
Runoff from the site during construction may contain sediments and silts arising from
earthworks, and oil and lubricants from construction vehicles and plant. Muddy water
may also be generated from construction activities such as dust suppression sprays,
dewatering during excavation and washing of construction equipment.
3.2.4 Waste Generation
Wastes generated during the construction phase may include:-
� Waste spoil from site clearance, site preparation, excavation and earthworks;
� Waste material such as wood, metal scraps and concrete generated from the
construction process and also from demolition of some existing structures;
� General waste from workers; and
� Chemical waste from maintenance of construction plant and equipment such as
lubrication oil.
3.2.5 Ecology
As the YLSTW and the proposed additional site fall within WBA near the boundary of the
WCA, off-site disturbance to the wetland in the WCA may arise from human activities,
dust, noise, intrusive lighting, runoff or discharge of waste effluent from the Project sites
during construction. Potential sensitive receivers include nearby habitats such as fish
ponds, wetlands, Kam Tin River and Shan Pui River, trees, etc.
3.2.6 Landscape and Visual
Visual impacts resulted from the construction activities, such as construction equipment
and stockpiled materials on works site, will be temporary.
3.3.7 Traffic
Traffic generated during the construction phase will be temporary and limited to a small
number of vehicles delivering plant and construction materials. Therefore, the traffic
impacts during the construction stage will be insignificant.
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3.2.8 Cultural Heritage
No impacts on historic monuments or buildings are expected during the construction
phase.
3.3 Operation Phase
3.3.1 Air Quality
There is no air sensitive receiver in the vicinity of YLSTW. The potential odour sources
are arising from the existing treatment processes of YLSTW such as the primary
sedimentation tanks, sludge treatment units and the sludge and screening handling
facilities.
The project aims at nitrogen removal and disinfection at the downstream of YLSTW
where the sewage has already undergone secondary treatment. The odour generated due
to these additional treatment units during operation phase will be minimal.
3.3.2 Noise
Blowers, pumps/motors, ventilation equipment and other machinery are potential noise
sources during operation phase of the Project.
3.3.3 Water Quality
The Project would help protect the water quality of Deep Bay. The Project is designed
to cater for increasing sewage flow from population growth in the sewerage catchment
and committed extension of public sewerage to unsewered areas. Upon commissioning of
the Project and extension of the public sewerage, pollution loadings to the Inner Deep Bay
from the unsewered areas would be reduced. With inclusion of the proposed nitrogen
removal and disinfection facilities under the Project, the effluent quality of YLSTW will
be enhanced which would further protect the water quality in Deep Bay.
3.3.4 Waste Generation
Waste generated in the operation phase will principally be gross solids and sludge.
Sludge will be thickened in thickeners and then digested. After digestion, the sludge
volume will be reduced by sludge dewatering and subsequently conveyed for disposal at
Effluent Polishing Scheme at Yuen Long Sewage Treatment Works Project Profile
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landfill or incineration. Only a small additional amount of sludge will be generated due
to the Project.
3.3.5 Ecology
Most modification and upgrading works involved in the Project would be carried out
within the existing YLSTW and the proposed additional site, subject to findings in the
investigation of sewage treatment processes. Since YLSTW and the proposed additional
site situate outside the WCA, direct disturbance to the wetland in the WCA, Inner Deep
Bay Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), Mai Po SSSI, Tsim Bei Tsui Egretry SSSI,
Mai Po Marshes Nature Reserve and Mai Po Inner Deep Bay Ramsar Site in operation
phase will be insignificant.
The off-site impact on ecology due to the additional noise and odour during the operation
phase is considered to be minimal. Since the capacity of YLSTW will not be increased
after completion of the Project, there would be no additional hydrodynamic impact on
Shan Pui River. Upon commissioning of the Project and extension of public sewerage,
pollution loadings to the Inner Deep Bay from the unsewered areas would be reduced.
Apart from this, with inclusion of the proposed nitrogen removal and disinfection
facilities under the Project, the effluent quality of YLSTW will be enhanced which would
help protect the wetland habitats and nearby fishponds in the above mentioned SSSIs.
3.3.6 Landscape and Visual
The additional above-ground treatment units and structures may induce visual impacts to
the surroundings.
3.3.7 Traffic
The impact on traffic during the operation phase of the Project is considered to be
insignificant.
3.3.8 Cultural Heritage
No impact on historic monuments or buildings is expected during the operation phase.
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4. MAJOR ELEMENTS OF THE SURROUNDING ENVIRONMENT
The existing environment of the Project and its surroundings were reviewed and sensitive
receivers were identified in accordance with the guidelines of the Technical Memorandum
on Environmental Impact Assessment Process.
The Site, adjacent to the Shan Pui River, is within the Deep Bay Water Control Zone
according to Water Pollution Control Ordinance. EPD's policy proposes no net increase
of pollution loadings into Deep Bay Water Control Zone to protect the environmental
resources of the Deep Bay catchment and the downstream water quality in Deep Bay.
Recognized sites of conservation importance near the project site include Inner Deep Bay
SSSI, Mai Po Marshes SSSI, Mai Po Marshes Nature Reserve and Mai Po Inner Deep Bay
Ramsar Site, nearby fishponds and mangrove/mudflat along the embankments and at the
confluence of Shan Pui River and Kam Tin Main Drainage Channel.
The Site is located at the northern part of the Yuen Long Industrial Estate. The nearest
identified noise and air sensitive receivers are village-type residential premises including
Green Garden, Leon Court and Ng Uk Tsuen located within 500m to the southwest of the
Site. But these are mostly screened by industrial premises between the Site and the
environmental sensitive receivers.
There is no planned noise and air sensitive receiver in the vicinity of the Project.
Subject to the treatment process to be selected, the potential environmental impacts will
be addressed in the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) study.
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5. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION MEASURES TO BE INCORPORATED
INTO THE DESIGN AND ANY FURTHER ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS
This section describes those measures likely to be incorporated in the design to minimize
environmental impacts arising from both construction and operation phases of the Project.
5.1 Construction Phase
5.1.1 Air Quality
The extent of dust generation from the construction works is expected to be insignificant
with the implementation of dust suppression measures as stipulated in the Air Pollution
Control (Construction Dust) Regulation of Air Pollution Control Ordinance (APCO).
These measures would be incorporated into the specifications for the works contract.
5.1.2 Noise
Mitigation measures including temporary noise barriers, quiet construction plant and
scheduling of works will be recommended and the guidelines stipulated in EPD’s Practice
Note for Professional Persons, Noise from Construction Activities - Non-statutory
(ProPECC PN2/93) will be followed to reduce impacts of construction noise to habitats
adjacent to works areas.
5.1.3 Water Quality
The construction activities in the Project would include excavation, earthworks, general
concrete building works and/or demolition of existing structures. Necessary silt removal
facilities will be provided to remove any silt before the discharge of site runoff into the
nearby stormwater drains. The design of temporary on-site drainage and silt removal
facilities will comply with the guidelines stipulated in EPD’s Practice Note for
Professional Persons, Construction Site Drainage (ProPECC PN 1/94). The above
mitigation measures will be incorporated into the specifications of the works contract and
be provided prior to the commencement of earthworks. With the adoption of such
mitigation measures, no significant adverse impacts on water quality are expected during
construction phase.
Effluent Polishing Scheme at Yuen Long Sewage Treatment Works Project Profile
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5.1.4 Waste Management
Consideration will be taken during the design phase to minimize the generation of
construction and demolition (C&D) materials by maximizing its re-use on site. The inert
C&D materials such as concrete arising from the construction of the Project will be sorted
on-site. The Contractor will be required to sort all C&D materials and waste into
different categories for re-use on site and disposal at public filling, landfills, or recycling
facilities as appropriate.
5.1.5 Ecology
Construction works areas will be planned to avoid the loss of ponds and tree felling
wherever possible. It is important that measures to control construction runoff and
drainage are fully implemented to minimize impacts on the water quality of the
surrounding fish ponds and streams including Shan Pui River and Kam Tin River, and
thereby minimizing the potential for resulting ecological impacts. Pollution control
measures will also be undertaken to alleviate the ecological impacts arising from dust and
noise generated by the construction activities.
Avoidance of any identified sensitive site will be the preferred mitigation measure. In
view of this, a piece of Government land at the south of YLSTW in Yuen Long Industrial
Estate will be considered to accommodate the proposed sewage treatment facilities. This
land parcel is now being used as a public car park.
On the other hand, further investigation on different treatment technologies such as the
use of membrane bioreactors with less land intake will be considered. Therefore, the
requirement of an additional land will be subject to the findings of the above
investigations. Other modification works to the existing treatment facilities will be
carried out within the existing YLSTW, an already built-up sewage treatment works
compound.
Subject to the treatment process selected, a detailed ecological impact assessment will be
carried out, with necessary mitigation measures such as measures to reduce off-site
disturbance, wetland compensation, etc. be recommended, to demonstrate that the
proposed upgrading will not result in a net loss in wetland function and adverse residual
ecological impact.
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5.1.6 Landscape and Visual
Visual impacts from construction activities will be of very short durations. Proper
control over site cleanliness and the stockpiling of materials will be exercised to alleviate
visual intrusion.
5.1.7 Traffic
Insignificant traffic impact is expected during the construction phase, and therefore no
mitigation measure is necessary.
5.1.8 Cultural Heritage
No cultural heritage impact is expected during the construction phase, and therefore no
mitigation measure is necessary.
5.2 Operation Phase
5.2.1 Air Quality
Most of the odour sources are arising from the operation at the upstream facilities of
YLSTW as described in Section 3.3.1, which are not affected by the Project. The odour
generated by the additional or modified treatment facilities at the downstream is expected
to be insignificant.
5.2.2 Noise
All pumps, motors, blowers and other mechanical equipment will be enclosed in
structures or located underground in the dry/wet well. Therefore, any potential noise
generation can be readily mitigated.
5.2.3 Water Quality
The Project is designed to upgrade the existing treatment level of YLSTW with nitrogen
removal and disinfection. As such, the Project will result in a higher standard of treated
effluent with lower nitrogen content and amount of bacteria. Furthermore, the Project is
designed to cater for increasing sewage flow from population growth in the sewerage
catchment and committed extension of sewerage to unsewered areas. Upon
Effluent Polishing Scheme at Yuen Long Sewage Treatment Works Project Profile
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commissioning of the Project and extension of public sewerage, pollution loadings
contributed by the unsewered areas would be reduced. As a result, the Project will help
further protect the water quality of Shan Pui River and Deep Bay.
5.2.4 Waste Management
Waste generated in the operation phase will comprise gross solids and sludge from the
YLSTW. Sludge will be thickened in thickeners and then digested. After digestion, the
sludge volume will be reduced by dewatering and subsequently transferred for disposal at
landfill or incineration. Additional quantities contributed by the Project will be very
small compared to the total quantities of sludge generated from the existing YLSTW, and
could be comfortably allowed for in the overall waste disposal plans.
5.2.5 Ecology
The upgraded YLSTW will incorporate treatment process with a higher degree of
suspended solids and nitrogen removal. Nutrient concentrations of the effluent will be
much lowered which would help to protect the aquatic life. As the water quality of the
receiving waterbody will be protected, no significant ecological impact on the nearby
habitats by the effluent discharge of YLSTW is expected during operation phase.
The Project may cause changes of ecological environment in the area. An ecological
impact assessment including comprehensive ecological survey will be carried out to
assess the impacts if necessary. In order to preserve the ecological function of the
wetlands and fishponds, the following mitigation measures will be implemented subject to
the recommendations of the ecological impact assessment :-
� Avoiding or minimizing disturbance to the nearby fishponds as far as possible and
compensating for such disturbance that cannot be avoided or minimized;
� Avoiding or minimizing activities with strong light and high levels of unpredictable
noise near the sensitive area; and
� Avoiding treatment units and structures in/near the flight path of waterbirds or
minimizing the height of these facilities to reduce the impacts to waterbirds.
5.2.6 Landscape and Visual
Aesthetic consideration will be taken into account in the design of the Project, such as
enhancing the appearance of new buildings. Landscaping works may be undertaken to
enhance the general outlook of the existing YLSTW.
Effluent Polishing Scheme at Yuen Long Sewage Treatment Works Project Profile
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5.2.7 Traffic
Minimal traffic impact is expected during the operation phase.
5.2.8 Cultural Heritage
No cultural heritage impact is expected during the operation phase.
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6. USE OF PREVIOUSLY APPROVED EIA REPORTS
No previous approved EIA report exists for the proposed Project. However, reference may
have been made to the following previously approved EIA reports related to the Project:
Register No. Project Title
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3.5
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2.5
3.2
3.4
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4.33.2
3.33.7
4.3
3.2
4.2
4.2
3.5
4.3 4.5
4.4
4.3
3.6
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33
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TIN SHUI WAI
YUEN LONG
PING SHAN
WANG CHAU
THE SITE
SCALE 1:50 000
KEY PLAN
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OR
AS SHOWN
YUEN LONG
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PROPOSED MODIFICATION/
UPGRADING WORKS
WITHIN YUEN LONG
SEWAGE TREATMENT WORKS
YUEN LONG
SEWAGE
TREATMENT
WORKS
YUEN LONG
INDUSTRIAL ESTATE
ˇ„ LEGEND :
LOCATION OF PROPOSED SITE
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checked
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approved
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contract no.
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SEWERAGE PROJECTS DIVISION
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