project management
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Examination Paper of Project ManagementTRANSCRIPT
IIBM Institute of Business Management
Examination Paper MM.100
Project Management
Guidelines for paper
• Total No. of Questions is 100.• The minimum passing marks is 50%.• Each Question carries 1 mark.• Answer all the Questions.
Multiple Choices: Total Marks: 100
1. A is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.
a) Program b) Process c) Projectd) Portfolio
2. Which of the following is not a potential advantage of using good project management?
a) Shorter development times b) Higher worker moralec) Lower cost of capitald) Higher profit margins
3. Which of the following is not an attribute of a project?
a) Projects are uniqueb) Projects are developed using progressive elaboration c) Projects have a primary customer or sponsord) Projects involve little uncertainty
4. Which of the following is not part of the triple constraint of project management?
a) Meeting scope goals b) Meeting time goalsc) Meeting communications goals d) Meeting cost goals
5. The first stage of any project is
a) Proposalb) Conceptualizationc) Implementation d) Management
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Examination Paper – Project Management
6. is the application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements.
a) Project management b) Program managementc) Project portfolio managementd) Requirements management
7. Project portfolio management addresses goals of an organization, while project management addresses goals.
a) Strategic, tactical b) Tactical, strategic c) Internal, external d) External, internal
8. Several application development projects done for the same functional group might best be managed as part of a
a) Portfolio b) Programc) Investmentd) Collaborative
9. Which of the following is not one of the top ten skills or competencies of an effective project manager?
a) People skills b) Leadershipc) Integrityd) Technical skills
10. What is the certification program called that the Project Management Institute provides?
a) Microsoft Certified Project Manager (MCPM)b) Project Manager Professional (PMP) c) Project Management Expert (PME) d) Project Management Mentor (PMM)
11. A is a series of actions directed towards a particular result.
a) Goalb) Processc) Pland) Project
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Examination Paper – Project Management
12. Processes include coordinating people and other resource to carry out the project plans and produce the products, service, or results of the project or phase.
a) Initiating b) Planning c) Executingd) Monitoring & controlling
13. Which process group normally requires the most resources and time?
a) Initiating b) Planning c) Executingd) Monitoring and controlling
14. A work breakdown structure, project schedule, and cost estimates are outputs of the process.
a) Initiatingb) Planning c) Executingd) Monitoring and controlling
15. Which process group includes activities from each of the nine knowledge areas?
a) Initiating b) Planning c) Executingd) Monitoring and controlling
16. Project management as a profession is almost unique in having institutions concerned with its development who promote what they term their
a) Body of languageb) Body of knowledge c) Strategyd) Work
17. Initiating involves developing a project charter and preliminary project scope statement, which are part of the project management knowledge.
a) Integration b) Scopec) Communications d) Risk
18. A describes how things should be done, and different organizations often have different ways of doing things.
a) Regulation b) Processc) Standardd) Methodology
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Examination Paper – Project Management
19. involves measuring progress toward project objectives and talking corrective actions.
a) Initiating b) Planning c) Executingd) Monitoring and controlling
20. What type of report do project teams create to reflect on what went right with the project?
a) Lessons – learned report b) Status reportc) Final project report d) Business case
21. Project manager is responsible for
a) Overseeing changeb) Cross functional activitiesc) Ever changing set of tasks d) All above
22. Many people use management documents.
to have a standard format for preparing various project
a) Methodologies b) Templatesc) Project management software d) Standards
23. What is the last step in the four – stage planning process for selecting information technology projects?
a) Information technology strategy planning b) Business area analysisc) Project planningd) Resource allocation
24. A new government law requires an organization to report data in anew way. Under which category would a new information system project to provide this data fall?
a) Problemb) Opportunity c) Directived) Regulation
25. A is a document that formally recognizes the existence of a project and provides direction on the project’s objectives and management.
a) Project charterb) Preliminary scope statement c) Business cased) Project management plan
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26. ICOM model, which is one of the major roles of project manager, stand for
a) Integrated Constraint of Mechanismb) Inputs, Outputs, Constraints & Mechanism c) Inputs, Outputs, Constraints & Moneyd) None
27. A often includes sensitive information, so it should not be part of the overall project plan for anyone to see.
a) Business case b) Project charter c) Personnel chartd) Stakeholder analysis
28. Which of the following is not a suggestion for performing integrated change control?
a) Use good configuration management b) Minimize changec) Establish a formal change control systemd) View project management as a process of constant communication and negotiation
29. refer(s) to all the work involved in creating the products of the projects and processes used to create them.
a) Deliverables b) Milestonesc) Scoped) Product development
30. Assume you have a project with major categories called planning, analysis, design, and testing.What level of the WBS would these items fall under?
a) 0b) 1c) 2d) 3
31. Which of the following is not a best practice that can help in avoiding scope problems on information technology projects?
a) Keep the scope realisticb) Use off-the-shelf hardware and software whenever possible c) Follow good project management processesd) Don’t involve too many users in scope management
32. Having ascertains the portfolio of projects obtained objectives for each of them, we have to move to the next stage of the strategy process to balance the objectives
a) Policy deployment b) Strategy matrixc) Project performance measurementd) None
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Examination Paper – Project Management
33. What major restaurant chain terminated a large project after spending $170 million on it, primarily because they realized the project scope was too much to handle?
a) Burger King b) Pizza Hutc) McDonalds d) Taco Bell
34. Scope is often achieved by a customer inspection and then sign – off on key deliverables.
a) Verification b) Validationc) Completiond) Close – out
35. Project management software helps you develop a , which serves as a basis for creating Gantt charts, assigning resources, and allocating costs.
a) Project plan b) Schedulec) WBSd) Deliverable
36. WBS (Work Breakdown Structure) is also known as
a) Chunkingb) Unbundlingc) Both (a) & (b)d) None
37. What is the first process in planning a project schedule?
a) Milestone definition b) Activity definitionc) Activity resource estimationd) Activity sequencing
38. Predecessors, successes, logical relationships, leads and lags, resource requirements, constraints, imposed dates, and assumptions are all examples of .
a) Items in an activity list b) Items on a Gantt chart c) Milestone attributesd) Activity attributes
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39. As the project manager for a software development project, you are helping to develop its schedule. You decide that writing code for a system cannot start until sign off on the analysis work. What type of dependency is this?
a) Technical b) Mandatoryc) Discretionaryd) External
40. You cannot start editing a technical report until someone else completes the first draft. What type of dependency does this represent?
a) Finish – to – start b) Start – to – startc) Finish – to – finish d) Start – to – finish
41. …………………. Involves going through the cycle several times to test the effects of the changes make on the outcomes.
a) Planning b) Strategy c) Iterative d) None
42.
A B1 2 3
5Days 7Days
Above figure shows two activities A & B; B cannot start until A finished and the times for A & B are 5 and 7 days respectively. This logic is known as
a) Dependency b) Precedence c) Freedomd) None
43.
A10 20
5Days
In the above figure calculate the EET (earliest event time) at 20.
a) 10b) 20c) 5d) 25
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44. What symbol on a Gantt chart represents a slipped milestone?
a) A black arrow b) A white arrowc) A black diamond d) A white diamond
45. What type of diagram shows planned and actual project schedule information?
a) A networkb) A Gantt chart c) A Trackingd) A milestone chart
46. is a network diagramming technique used to predict total project duration.
a) PERTb) A Gantt chartc) Critical path method d) Crashing
47. Which of the following statement is false?
a) “Growing grass” was on the critical path for a large theme park project.b) The critical path is the series of activities that determine the earliest time by which a
project can be completed.c) A forward pass through a project network diagram determines the early start and
early finish dates for each activity.d) Fast tracking is a technique for marking cost and schedule trade-offs to obtain the
obtain the greatest amount of schedule comparison for the least incremental cost.
48. is a method of scheduling that considers limited resources when creating a project schedule and includes buffers to protect the project completion date.
a) Parkinson’s Law b) Murphy’s Lawc) Critical path analysisd) Critical chain scheduling
49. is a resource scarified or foregone to achieve a specific objective or something given up in exchange.
a) Money b) Liability c) Traded) Cost
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Examination Paper – Project Management
50. What is main goal of project cost management?
a) To complete a project for as little cost as possible b) To complete a project within an approved budgetc) To provide truthful and accurate cost information on projects d) To ensure that an organization’s money is used widely
51. A fundamental of ‘Theory of Constraints’ (TOC) is to manage systems by focusing on the constraints, termed as
a) Watermark b) Bottleneck c) Tick-sheet d) None
52. “An activity will expand to fill the time available”; it is
a) Newton’s Lawb) Parkinson’s Law c) Einstein’s Lawd) None
53. Which of the following is not a key output of project cost management?
a) A cost estimateb) A cost management planc) Updates to the cost management plan d) A cost baseline
54. If a company loses $5 for every $100 in revenue for a certain product, what is profit margin for that product?
a) -5 percent b) 5 percent c) -$5d) $5
55. reserves allow for future situations that are unpredictable.
a) Contingencyb) Financialc) Management d) Baseline
56. You are preparing a cost estimate for a building based on its location, purpose, number of square feet, and other characteristics. What cost estimating technique are you using?
a) Parametric b) Analogousc) Bottom – up d) Top – down
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Examination Paper – Project Management
57. involves allocating the project cost estimate to individual work items over time.
a) Reserve analysis b) Life cycle costingc) Project cost budgeting d) Earned value analysis
58. is a project performance measurement technique that integrates scope time, and cost data.
a) Reserve analysis b) Life cycle costingc) Project cost budgetingd) Earned value analysis
59. If the actual cost for a WBS item is $1500 and its earned value was $2000, what is its cost variance, and is it under or over budget?
a) The cost variance is -$500, which is over budget b) The cost variance is -$500, which is under budget c) The cost variance is $500, which is over budgetd) The cost variance is $500, which is under budget
60. If a project is halfway completed and its schedule performance index is 110% and its cost performance index is 95%, how is it progressing?
a) It is ahead of schedule and under budget b) It is ahead of schedule and over budget c) It is behind schedule and under budgetd) It is behind schedule and over budget
61. To determine the cost of particular element in advance of the project, which technique can be employed?
a) Parametric estimatingb) As…………but…………s c) Forecastsd) All above
62. is the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements.
a) Qualityb) Conformance to requirements c) Fitness for used) Reliability
63. What is the purpose of project quality management?
a) To produce the highest quality products and services possible b) To ensure that appropriate quality standards are metc) To ensure that the project will satisfy the needs for which it was undertaken d) All of the above
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64. generates ideas for quality improvements by comparing specific project practices or product characteristics to those of other projects or products within or outside the performing organization.
a) Quality auditsb) Design of experiments c) Six Sigmad) Benchmarking
65. What tool could you use to determine whether a process is in control or out of control?
a) A cause – and – effect diagram b) A control chartc) A run chartd) A scatter chart
66. Complication to the critical path represents the formation of compound series of activities often involving different paths which has been termed
a) The critical chain b) The critical path c) TOCd) Resource path
67. Six Sigma’s target for perfection is the achievement of no more than defects, errors, or mistakes per million opportunities.
a) 6b) 9c) 3.4d) 1
68. The seven run rule states that if seven data points in a row on a control chart are all below the mean, above the means, or all increasing or decreasing, then the process needs to be examined for problems.
a) Randomb) Non – random c) Six Sigmad) Quality
69. What is the preferred order for performing testing on information technology projects?
a) Unit testing, integration testing, system testing, user acceptance testing b) Unit testing, system testing, integration testing, user acceptance testing c) Unit testing, system testing, user acceptance testing, integration testing d) Unit testing, integration testing, user acceptance testing, system testing
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70. is known for his work on quality control in Japan and developed the 14 points for Management in his text Out of the Crisis.
a) Juranb) Deming c) Crosbyd) Ishikawa
71. The theory of constraints (TOC) is successfully applied in
a) Planning b) Checkingc) Manufacturing d) Controlling
72. PMI’s OPM3 is an example of a model or framework for helping organization improve their processes and systems.
a) Benchmarking b) Six Sigmac) Maturity d) Quality
73. Which of the following is not part of project human resource management?
a) Resource estimatingb) Acquiring the project team c) Developing the project teamd) Managing the project team
74. causes people to participate in an activity for their own enjoyment.
a) Intrinsic motivationb) Extrinsic motivation c) Self motivationd) Social motivation
75. At the bottom of Maslow’s pyramid or hierarchy of needs are needs.
a) Self – actualizationb) Esteem c) Safetyd) Physiological
76. power is based on a person’s individual charisma.
a) Affiliationb) Referentc) Personality d) Legitimate
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77. What technique can you use to resolve resource conflicts by delaying tasks?
a) Resource loading b) Resource levelingc) Critical path analysis d) Over allocation
78. Which of the following is not a tool or technique for managing project team?
a) Observation and conversation b) Project performance appraisals c) Issue logsd) Social Styles Profile
79. What do many experts agree is the greatest threat to the success of any project?
a) Lack of proper fundingb) A failure to communicate c) Poor listening skillsd) Inadequate staffing
80. Which communication skill is most important for information technology professionals for career advancement?
a) Writingb) Listening c) Speakingd) Using communication technologies
81. Which of the following is not a process in project communication management?
a) Information planningb) Information distribution c) Performance reportingd) Managing stakeholders
82. A building may not be constructed unless the planning permission for it has been obtained, this is the
a) Legal constraintb) Quality constraint c) Cost constraintd) Logic constraint
83. A report describes where the project stands at a specific point in time.
a) Statusb) Performance c) Forecastd) Earned value
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84. is an uncertainly that can have a negative or positive effect on meeting project objectives.
a) Risk utilityb) Risk tolerancec) Risk management d) Risk
85. A person who is a risk - receives greater satisfaction when more payoffs is at stake and is willing to pay a penalty to take risks.
a) Averse b) Seeking c) Neutral d) Aware
86. Which risk management process involves prioritizing based on their probability and impact of occurrence?
a) Risk management planning b) Risk identificationc) Qualitative risk analysis d) Quantitative risk analysis
87. The 7-S framework of project management issues was promoted by
a) McJonald and Co.b) McKinsly and Co.c) J & K Co. d) None
88. Your project involves using a new release of a software application, but if that release is not available, your team has plans to use the current release.
a) Contingency b) Fallbackc) Reserved) Mitigation
89. A risk is a document that contains results of various risk management processes, often displayed in a table or spreadsheet format.
a) Management plan b) Registerc) Breakdown structured) Probability / impact matrix
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90. Your project team has decided not to use an upcoming release of software because it might cause your schedule to slip. Which negative risk response strategy are you using?
a) Avoidance b) Acceptance c) Transference d) Mitigation
91. For non critical activities, network diagrams build in …………………………. at the start of activities.
a) Temporary b) Bufferc) Slackd) Anywhere
92. If a project being undertaken by a particular project team, then these are referred as
a) Resource capabilityb) Resource capacityc) Resource calendar d) Resource pool
93. The term ‘hedgehog syndrome’ means
a) Management problemb) Solving problemc) Repetition of problem d) Find out a problem
94. What is the first procurement process?
a) Planning contractingb) Planning purchasing and acquisitions c) Requesting seller responsesd) Procurement management planning
95. The is the point at which the contractor assumes total responsibility for each additional dollar of contract cost.
a) A breakeven point b) Share ratio pointc) Point of reconciliationd) Point of total assumption
96. We’re standing on this hill here. We want to be on that hill over there, this is
a) Viewb) Visionc) Mission d) Aim
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97. A is a document prepared by a seller when there are different approaches for meeting buyer needs.
a) RFPb) RFQc) Proposal d) Quote
98. Buyers often prepare a list when selecting a seller to make this process more manageable.
a) Preferred b) Shortc) Qualified suppliersd) BAFO
99. A proposal evaluation sheet is an example of a(n) .
a) RFPb) NPV analysisc) Earned value analysisd) Weighted scoring model
100. is a term used to describe various procurement functions that arenow done electronically.
a) E – procurement b) eBayc) E – commerced) EMV
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