project development in 2014/ 2015€¦ · tarea received mr. sören Östergaard and mr. linus kemme...
TRANSCRIPT
Project Development in 2014/ 2015 TAREA Lake zone branch
Solar Fishing And Other Activities
Jacob Ruhonyora
04.11.2015
Project Development Report 2014/2015 – TAREA Lake zone branch
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Table of content 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 2
1.1 About TAREA – Lake Zone ................................................................................................... 2
I. Vision ....................................................................................................................................... 2
II. Mission ................................................................................................................................ 2
III. Objectives ........................................................................................................................... 2
1.2 Introduction on projects undertaken by TAREA – Lake zone......................................... 2
2. Solar Fishing activities ............................................................................................................ 2
3. Other projects undertaken by volunteers ....................................................................... 5
4. Challenges encountered ......................................................................................................... 5
5. Conclusion on the study ......................................................................................................... 6
6. Recommendation ...................................................................................................................... 6
6.1 Appendices – Field work pictures ....................................................................................... 6
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1. Introduction
1.1 About TAREA – Lake Zone
TAREA Renewable Energy Association – TAREA, Lake zone is a non-government
organization, non-profitmaking with no political or religious affiliation and shall be
gender and environmentally sensitive
I. Vision
To be reputable umbrella association supporting and enabling the sustainable
growth of the Renewable Energy Sector through mainland Tanzania.
II. Mission
To promote and advocate the increased use of renewable energy developing
an effect network of members and stakeholders, emphasizing the need for
quality and best practice through sector.
III. Objectives
a) To advance knowledge and skills
b) To manage knowledge and disseminate information
c) To network members and other key actors in the public and private
sector.
d) To support the creation of an enabling environment and framework for a
sustainable renewable energy market.
e) To support and encourage best practice, including development and
enforcement of standards and codes of conduct.
f) To promote the local manufacture of Renewable Energy products and
enterprise development in the Renewable Energy sector.
g) To facilitate market development of Renewable Energy technologies,
applications and services.
IV. Activities
a) Recruiting and training staff and members
b) Soliciting and managing funding and other resources to achieve objectives
c) Advisory service provision
d) Lobbying and advocacy on policy, legislation, regulations and standards in
Renewable Energy
e) Utilizing various media, events and networking activities to disseminate
information, raise awareness and build capacity
f) Preparing publications and reports
g) Developing and managing an information resource facility
h) Undertaking other activities for the purpose of promoting the objectives of
the Association
1.2 Introduction on projects undertaken by TAREA – Lake zone
During the year 2014/15: TAREA undertook number of projects in Renewable Energy
Technologies (RETs). Through this report, it aimed to give an overview on
solar fishing lighting projects and Villagebomm project.
2. Solar Fishing activities
During the year 2014/15: it witnessed arrival of DTP-Volunteers coming to TAREA LZ at
the 30th August, 2014. TAREA received Mr. Sören Östergaard and Mr. Linus Kemme came
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from Germany through solar lantern study and intercultural learning program between
DTP/TAREA and they supported to operate projects as followings:
The first three month they mainly took to learn Swahili in order to improve local
communication. In this time the volunteers helped to design and fabricate the hot box
solar cooker with which they were able to cook tea in the office. In late December until
the mid of January they visited Zanzibar for the obligational mid-term seminar of the DTP
where they met with the coordinators and the other 14 volunteers. TAREA, in person of
Jacob Ruhonyora, and its volunteers visited Mwnaza City Council and met with Mr.
Kamata (the fishers’ officer). The moll between M.W.A.N.Z.A. e.V. representatives,
TAREA, City Council and Luchelele Beach Management unit (BMU) was reviewed with the
aim to start the implementation on solar fishing project in Luchelele.
Unfortunately there was a lack of support and collaboration from the City Council and the
Luchelele BMU, although volunteers made more than three times a follow-up. Because
the discussed conditions weren’t kept the project was unsuccessfully.
Following that failure, TAREA opted to search an alternative way to progress the project
and visited the Bwiru BMU where they met with Mr. Juma and agreed to start and to
support the project implementations. TAREA prepared own floating materials (Swahili:
sikimai) to carry lamps and battery during night fishing. All in all they went six times, but
only succeeded only at four nights with their studies. The reason was the bad weather
with windstorms and heavy rainfalls. Due to this the volunteers weren’t able to go fishing
with the fishermen. The collected data from the studies are as following:
Table I: Fishing performance (Day 1)
Comparison of catches of 4 solar lanterns against two pressure lamps
Solar 1 Solar 2 Solar 3 Solar 4 Pressure lamp 1
Pressure lamp 2
55kg 43kg 52kg 39kg 60kg 48kg
20kg - 29kg 53kg 50kg
Table II: Fishing performance (Day 2)
Comparison of catches of 3 solar lanterns against 3 pressure lamps
Solar 1 Solar 2 Solar 3 Pressure lamp 1
Pressure lamp 2
Pressure lamp 3
48kg 41.5kg - 52kg 34kg -
32kg - 9kg 30kg 10kg 11kg
Table III: Fishing performance (Day 3)
Comparison of catches of 2 solar lanterns against 2 pressure lamps
Solar 1 Solar 2 Pressure lamp 1 Pressure lamp 2
56kg 53kg 66kg 58kg
49kg 5kg 54kg 8kg
During these studies on night fishing TAREA represented by Sören Östergaard, Linus Kemme
and Jacob Ruhonyora were together with fishermen. It observed that decline of fish catches
have resulted by the impact of climate change and increased global warming. The low catch
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seems to associate also with illegal fishing (fishing with a small size net or in the breeding
zones), explosives and chemicals.
Following the field results, the solar lanterns seem to have a good fish catch. To buy them
and affect fishes TAREA communicated with M.W.A.N.Z.A. e.V. (Würzburg, Germany) to get
the possibility of solar lanterns supply. The studies also showed that, the battery used to
seem to be expensive and unaffordable to fishermen in need. The costs are about TSH
400,000/= which is approximated US $200 per each while the pressure lamps were sold at a
price of TSH 75,000/= which is equivalent to US $37,50. [Expected exchange rate: TSH
1,000 = 0,5 US $]
M.W.A.N.Z.A. e.V. decided to study on alternative solar lanterns manufactured by
OMNIVOLATAIC. The product which is preferred due to good catch results is named
“Marathoner Beacon” and is available at the well-known solar product agent in Mwanza (Zara
Solar). They are sold at a price of almost TSH 250,000/= so they are to affordable for the
fishermen.
During the progress, the volunteers assembled a solar lantern by using only local available
materials. It includes a battery of 7Ah and 12V, lead acid, a lamp (12V), a solar panel of 5
Watts, five oceanic metal reflectors, a water proof box, wire of the length of one meter and
a switch socket. All in all the costs were TSH 73,500/=.
It was planned to be sold at TSH 120,000/= which is cheaper and affordable to the most
fishermen. The self-build lamp worked almost like other lanterns in getting fish catches. After
the demonstration most of the fishermen showed big interest to buy one but unfortunately
the volunteers had a shortage of funds to manufacture those products. Instead TAREA
continued to communicate with M.W.A.N.Z.A. e.V. (represented through Mr. Stolz) for seeing
a possibility of using solar lanterns manufactured by OMNIVOLTAIC (“Marathoner beacon”)
in case of positive testing results.
With good luck M.W.A.N.Z.A. e.V. will address TAREA to develop a write-up regarding to the
carbon emission projects in effort to replace kerosene pressure lamps through the use of
solar lanterns in fishing in the Lake Victoria. The project is at final stage and early next year
hoping to take place.
Through the studies we observed that by using kerosene pressure lamps in night fishing
some threats that can affect fishermen including explosions, kerosene effluence to the catch
and water that affects the ecology of the Lake Victoria. It experienced and observed that the
running costs (e.g. purchase of kerosene per day, week, month and year) of the pressure
lamps take more that 50% of the income as it is analyzed following:
Table IV: Cost analysis on running pressure lamps
No. of pressure lamps: 01
Kerosene/ cost used per day
Kerosene cost/ week
Kerosene cost/ month
Kerosene/ 6 month
Kerosene cost/ year
Costs in TSH 3,450/= 24,150/= 72,450/= 1,932,000/= 869,000/=
Value in US $ 1.7 12.1 36.2 217.2 434.4
Volume in liters
1.5 10.5 31.5 189 378
Costs per one liter of kerosene: TSH 2,300/=
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Traditionally one boat uses 4-6 pressure lamps per night. These costs of fishing by using
pressure lamps don’t involve the carbon emissions, labor charge, transport of kerosene from
station to fishing site as well as levy and public revenues..
Introduction of solar lanterns for shine issue fish well, reduce running cost and increase
income taken home by the fishermen and help to reduce ecological carbon emissions
contributed by kerosene effluents in Lake Victoria.
3. Other projects undertaken by volunteers
I. The volunteers have been innovated a new project named Villageboom that
aimed to help households that are located in off-grid areas to have access to
alternative clean and cheap energy. The volunteers started this program when
they came back from Zanzibar with a few lamps for service trial.
The households which are isolated from grid seem to like to utilize these solar
energy lamps and showed high demand on these lamps. Initially they bought
about 15 lamps and sold them at cheap prices. Then they imported 50 lamps
form Dar es Salaam to supply the households in need. Because of facing
limited time to run the service effectively and because of the delay of
requesting their money from the Headquarter it became a challenge to them
to supply these products to the households in need.
It’s my sincere hope that Madam Ms. Tanja will consider this and allow the
new volunteers in TAREA lake zone to write the project proposal prior the
time concerning the Villageboom project in this November because the
demand of those lamps from poor households off grid communities is very
high.
II. Day to day operations have been undertaken by the volunteers in different
missions including:
- Developing data base for TAREA LZ members, communication and support
proposals and reports preparations
- Visiting members (in and outside Mwanza City). It helped them to know the
members, to get an overview over TAREA’s members and what they are
dealing with. Although there were some challenges to face some members. In
addition they recruited new members and solicit fees and contribution from
the members.
- Visiting public leaders including the regional commissions, directors and
head of department in various locations as Mwanza, Ukerewe, Geita,
Mousoma and Bukoba.
4. Challenges encountered
While working together with the volunteers at TAREA Lake Zone, we have face blocks
as following:
- The first project has been canceled because of the heaviness of the buoys. Due
to this heaviness the lamps were rarely used and refused by the fishermen.
- The Moll of the first project has been canceled between participating stakeholders
(M.W.A.N.Z.A e.V., TAREA, BMU and City Council). The project materials were
donated to potential stakeholders and M.W.A.N.Z.A e.V. promised to develop a
new project on solar lantern.
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After all parties agreed and signed the cancellation agreement of MoU the
charging station materials for solar lanterns situated in Luchelele was agreed to
given one of the Mwanza e.V representative Mr.Sweetbert Lutinwa to Support
reliable energy provision to the pupils in his English Medium Primary School
situated in Nyegezi Mwanza. Unfortunately the impact was vice versa as up to
date the Materials were not submitted to him, Instead it was shifted from its
original place and hiden at the unknown place. I tried to make follow up to the
City fishery officer who has given the obligation of provide the materials to Mr.
Lutinwa without Success. I decided to discuss this issue with the new City relation
officer Mr. Kaaya, where we went and report the issue to the acting Mwanza City
Director. She was not really happy with the situation and promised to make follow
up on this issue. She promised to give feed back to us when we visited and meet
her next time. We promise to continue make strong follow up until secured the
solution of this issue and give feedback to Michael Stolz.
- Poor management of the charging station based at Luchelele
- Poor collaboration between signed Moll parties. Some partners didn’t collaborate
and others wanted to be paid from TAREA to cooperate.
- High cost of purchasing solar lanterns and it is still unaffordable to fishermen.
- Battery boxes became poorer and sometimes allow water to enter into the boxes
with the batteries.
5. Conclusion on the study
- According to impact of the global warming and climate fish catch has been
decline with the years in almost all Lake Vitoria and Lake Tanganyika.
- The support given by the volunteers has been very important and very helpful for
TAREA Lake zone and its partners by helping implementation of planed field work.
6. Recommendation
- Following observation on effects of climate change TAREA LZ requests to the
M.W.A.N.Z.A. e.V. to bring more new projects engaging carbon emission as part
of sustainable solution to eradicate increased global warming and climate change.
[Standing October 2015: there is a project in collaboration with M.W.A.N.Z.A. e.V.
on a solar lamp renting system which will take place in the beginning of
December.]
6.1 Appendices – Field work pictures
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