progressive era foreign policy roosevelt: the canal taft: dollar diplomacy wilson: wwi
TRANSCRIPT
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Progressive Era Progressive Era Foreign PolicyForeign Policy
Roosevelt: The CanalRoosevelt: The Canal
Taft: Dollar DiplomacyTaft: Dollar Diplomacy
Wilson: WWIWilson: WWI
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Foreign Policy: Roosevelt & Foreign Policy: Roosevelt & TaftTaft• Panama Canal: Panama revolts from ColumbiaPanama Canal: Panama revolts from Columbia
– Huge engineering feat: cost $350 million to buildHuge engineering feat: cost $350 million to build– 99 years lease, $10m, $250K year rent. (1914)99 years lease, $10m, $250K year rent. (1914)
• Roosevelt Corollary: Monroe Doctrine extended,Roosevelt Corollary: Monroe Doctrine extended,– Latin America must be financially responsible orLatin America must be financially responsible or– America will intervene to prevent Europe entry. America will intervene to prevent Europe entry.
• Russo-Japan War:TR Peace Treaty at Portsmouth, Russo-Japan War:TR Peace Treaty at Portsmouth, NHNH– (Taft-Katsura Agreement 1905 violated Open Door (Taft-Katsura Agreement 1905 violated Open Door
Policy)Policy)
• TR’s Great White Fleet: sails around the worldTR’s Great White Fleet: sails around the world• Taft: Dollar Diplomacy- US Banks will take overTaft: Dollar Diplomacy- US Banks will take over
– Loans if L.A. country can’t pay its European debtsLoans if L.A. country can’t pay its European debts
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Canal ConstructionCanal Construction
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Canal LocksCanal Locks
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Portsmouth, NH TreatyPortsmouth, NH Treaty
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Wilson’s Foreign PolicyWilson’s Foreign Policy
• New idealistic rhetoric: same policyNew idealistic rhetoric: same policy
• WW intervenes in Nicaragua, Haiti, WW intervenes in Nicaragua, Haiti, – Dominic Republic, Cuba and MexicoDominic Republic, Cuba and Mexico
• Mexico Revolution1913: Diaz, MaderaMexico Revolution1913: Diaz, Madera– Huerta (WW didn’t recognized), CarranzaHuerta (WW didn’t recognized), Carranza
• Veracruz intervention: Stop German Veracruz intervention: Stop German shipsships
• Poncho Villa chased by PershingPoncho Villa chased by Pershing
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Pancho VillaPancho Villa
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Woodrow Wilson: 1916 Woodrow Wilson: 1916 electionelection
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The Great War: CausesThe Great War: Causes
• The Spark: Austrian archduke FerdinandThe Spark: Austrian archduke Ferdinand– Assassinated in Sarajevo 28 June 1914Assassinated in Sarajevo 28 June 1914
• Ethnic nationalism: pan SerbianismEthnic nationalism: pan Serbianism
• Colonial Rivalries: Imperialistic competitionColonial Rivalries: Imperialistic competition
• Entangling Alliances: Entangling Alliances: – Central Powers: Germany, Aust-Hun, TurkeyCentral Powers: Germany, Aust-Hun, Turkey– Allies: Britain, France, Russia, ItalyAllies: Britain, France, Russia, Italy
• War Plans: Schlieffen plan War Plans: Schlieffen plan
• War started August 1: 32 nations in global War started August 1: 32 nations in global warwar
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Archduke Ferdinand: 28 June Archduke Ferdinand: 28 June 19141914
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German U-BoatGerman U-Boat
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Wilson: NeutralityWilson: Neutrality• Neutrality: Int. Law, US can ship non Neutrality: Int. Law, US can ship non
– Military goods to both sides.Military goods to both sides.
• Shipping: US made big money on exportsShipping: US made big money on exports– Britain cut off Germany, Germany used U-boatsBritain cut off Germany, Germany used U-boats
• Divided Alliance in America: Progressives like Divided Alliance in America: Progressives like – Jane Addams against the war, most people leanedJane Addams against the war, most people leaned– Towards Britain and France.Towards Britain and France.
• U-Boats: Lusitania sunk (May 1915)U-Boats: Lusitania sunk (May 1915)– WW warns Germany to stopWW warns Germany to stop
• Arabic Sunk, Arabic Pledge Arabic Sunk, Arabic Pledge • Sussex Sunk, Sussex Pledge- Germany Sussex Sunk, Sussex Pledge- Germany
promisedpromised– WW that they would stop shooting ships if US WW that they would stop shooting ships if US
would would – Tell Britain to end embargoTell Britain to end embargo
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America Enters the WarAmerica Enters the War
• Election of 1816: Hughes v. WilsonElection of 1816: Hughes v. Wilson• GOP: Charles Evan Hughes, NY GOP: Charles Evan Hughes, NY
progressive, “preparedness”progressive, “preparedness”• Wilson: “He kept us out of the war.”Wilson: “He kept us out of the war.”
– Very patriotic campaign, WW winsVery patriotic campaign, WW wins
• WW “Peace without Victory” speechWW “Peace without Victory” speech• New German U-Boat Policy: sink all New German U-Boat Policy: sink all
shipsships– In order to starve BritainIn order to starve Britain
• Zimmerman Letter: Mexico telegramZimmerman Letter: Mexico telegram• Congress Declares War: 2 April 1917Congress Declares War: 2 April 1917