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When Amber McAdoo opened McAdoo Photo

Artistry in Benton, Ark., in 2005, her business

took o immediately. She had so many clients,

though, she couldn’t keep up. Instinctively,

she hired help. Then she hired another per-

son, then another. By 2006 she had three

sta ers, but when she inally made time to

do the bookkeeping, she saw that despite all

the orders, her business wasn’t pro itable.

“For every session I photographed, I real-

ized I was losing money,” says McAdoo. “

hired employees because I was really busy

not because the money I made justi ied it.

paid them, but in the end I couldn’t a ordpay mysel .”

The manager o PPA Studio Manage-

ment Services, Bridget Jackson, says

McAdoo’s circumstances are not unusual.

“For whatever reason, when photographer

get busy, they panic, and they hire some-

one, but they tend to pay others be ore

they pay themselves,” she says. “That’s ju

not good business.”

Jackson, a certi ied public accountant

has been helping studio owners break this

bad habit. Be ore you can hire anyone, y

need to be realistic about what it costs.

“There’s the health insurance, the payroll

taxes, the unemployment insurance—the

list goes on and on,” said Jill Liebhaber,

who runs jookie, A Portrait Boutique, in

Chicago. “You’re not paying just salaries.

I wish everyone knew just what an invest-

ment this is.”

Jackson says the cost o a studio’s empees alls into one o two categories, pro-

duction or non-production (o ice work,

sales). I you hire someone to do tasks

such as Photoshop retouching, color cor-

recting or raming, his or her wages woul

be accounted or under the cost o produ

ing the products you sell.

According to the PPA Studio Financia

Benchmark Survey, a studio needs to

achieve annual gross sales o $100,000

be ore it can a ord to hire some one ev

part time or non-production duties. Citin

the survey, Jackson says at that point, a

home studio could a ord to spend 4 to 6

percent o their gross sales ($4,000 to

$6,000) on a non-production employee.

Studios located in a retail space can alloca

42 • www.ppmag.com

Employee review

BY JEN CHRISTENSENPROFIT CENTER

How to know i you can aford hired help

©Veer

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10 percent of their gross sales ($10,000) for

a non-production employee. That roughly

equates to hiring a part-time employee to

help during the studio’s busy season. “Most

photographers overspend in this category,”

Jackson says, and for a variety of reasons:

“They don’t like to answer phones. They

aren’t good with

e-mail. One woman told me she was lonely,

so she hired someone,” she says. “Can you

believe she paid someone to distract her

from her work? That’s crazy!”Even if you work in a city with a high cost

of living, the percentage shouldn’t change.

“Sometimes I will get people in California

who argue that they won’t be able to hire

someone for that salary, but I remind them

that a person working at J. Crew in Atlanta

makes about the same salary as one at

J. Crew store in Los Angeles. Even the high-

est grossing studios pay non-production

employees no more than $15 an hour.”

With costs in mind, Liebhaber employs

only part-time help. “That means I spend

only about 20 percent of my work time on

the actual photography,” she says. “This

week I also mopped the studio’s hardwood

floors, did the laundry for my newborn

sessions, and tried to assess one of my

lenses that needs work. These things all

take time.”

When Liebhaber did hire a part timer in

2010, she brought him in as a paid intern.

“It is a great arrangement, because he gets

to learn the profession while being paid. If,

for some reason, I decide he isn’t a good fit,

I can say, ‘Thanks for the great internship,’

and let him go without having to fire him.”

Before looking for help, Jackson advises

studio owners to write out a clear, detailed

job description and your expectations of theemployee’s productivity or performance. If

your employee meets or exceeds expecta-

tions, you can reward him with time off, a

gift certificate, or a bonus tied directly to

your profits rather than a raise. “Just remem -

ber, no one is going to work as hard for your

business as you do,” Jackson says.

Jen Basford, who runs 3 Girls Photogra-

phy in Edmond, Okla., used the PPA bench-

marks when she hired her three employees.

“At first, I hired production staff because

I was overwhelmed, and it’s easy and quick

to train in that area,” says Basford. “I didn’t

add a non-production employee until a few

years ago, when I was sure I could afford it.”

Basford is doing a booming business. “Some -

times I think I’d like more employees, but

managing people takes up so much time,

time I’d much rather spend working on

other aspects of my business,” she says.

After McAdoo looked at her finances with Jackson, she realized she couldn’t ke

three people on staff. The big picture also

showed her prices were far too low. “So I

nearly doubled my pricing,” she says, althou

she was anxious about what her clients

would think. She did end up doing less wo

that year, dropping from 211 sessions in

2007 to 107 sessions in 2008. But with the

higher prices, she made more money wi

half the sessions. “I felt almost bored in th

beginning, but Bridget kept telling me I w

fine,” says McAdoo.

What wasn’t fine was that with fewer s

sions, the staff wasn’t nearly as busy. By th

end of 2009, she decided to hire people on

as needed. Outsourcing—a less expensive

alternative—worked best for her. She out-

sourced mainly bookkeeping and some pro

duction work. “The other good thing about

outsourcing versus hiring employees is tha

they do exactly what you want them to, an you aren’t stuck with them,” McAdoo say

“And you don’t have to find something for

them to do in your off-season.”

During that off-season, Jackson recom-

mends evaluating your workflow and stem

ming inefficiencies. “Often, photographers

take this time to collapse after all the work

they’ve done, but make sure you look at th

big picture,” she says. “If you can take ma

adjustments, you can work smarter rather

than harder and be very successful.” n

Jen Christensen, [email protected] a Peabody Award-winning producer who worked for several years in the CNN Special Investigations and DocumentarieUnit in Atlanta. She is a freelance speechcoach and writer.

44 • www.ppmag.com

PROFIT CENTER

“For every session I photographed, I realized

I was losing money . I hired employees because I was really busy , not because the money

I made justified it. I paid them , but in the

end I couldn’t afford to pay myself.”—AMBER MCADOO

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A well-edited slideshow can be rouse the

emotions of the audience. The transition

from one engaging image to the next builds

anticipation as a story unfolds. Slideshows

can enhance wedding receptions, anniversary

parties and other events, and can be used as

a customer bonus or a lucrative add-on, and

they’re especially effective in sales sessions.

But before you create slideshows for clients

or promotion, know your legal responsibilities

regarding the images and the music you use.

For example, if your client supplies images

that are not your own, you have a duty to

obtain the necessary permissions to use

those images. If you set the show to music,

you must obtain the proper license from the

representatives of the artists who created it.

DISCOVER THE WORK’S ORIGINS.

Ask your client a couple of important ques- tions about the images’ origins: Are they

family photos taken by a friend or relative,

or were they made by a professional photog-

rapher? If they were, you need to get a writ-

ten licensing agreement signed by the

photographer, even if that person is also a

friend or relative of your client.

The client might not be accurate about

the origin of an image. Use your instincts in

assessing the image quality and composi-

tion. If your hunch is that it’s a profession-

ally made image but the client says

otherwise, it might be prudent not to use it.

If the client can’t produce a licensing

agreement, or the photographer denies the

request, simply ask the client to select another

image that you can use. Let her know that

you are respectful of works created by a fel-

low professional, and you hope others will

be equally responsible with your work.

If the client does present a licensing

agree ment, call the studio or photographer

to verify the accuracy of the document,

particularly if the document is not printed

on a business letterhead or if you doubt it’s

a binding agree ment. You could find your-

self in the middle of an infringement dis-

pute if you don’t verify that you have

permission to use it.

LICENSED TO ORCHESTRATE. If you

plan to use music in any aspect of your busi-

ness, you need the proper licenses. When you

purchase music for personal use, be it MP3

or CD, you have only an end user license,

and you may not use the music in any other

application. If you want to use mainstreammusic for business purposes, even during

sessions, you need a license. There are three

kinds of licenses you might need to legally

use music in the studio or in a slideshow.

A performance license allows you or your

client to play song(s) in other than a social

setting. In general, this is the kind of license

you need to play a CD or digital music in a

session or on your website. Even a private place

of business is considered public under copy-

right law, so if you play music for employees

or customers, it’s considered a public per-

formance. You can purchase a performance

license through ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC

(ascap.com, bmi.com, sesac.com). Each

agency represents different songwriters and

publishers, so you may need licenses from all

three to cover the musical spectrum.

A synchronization license is necessa

you want to use music in your slideshows

This license allows you to manipulate thesong(s) to create a compelling slideshow

much in the same way a sound editor on a

movie will time a chase scene to a heart

pounding or exciting song.

A master use or mechanical use licen

gives you the right to copy or reproduce a

sound recording or “master.” You can use

the original sound recording of song (voc

and instrumentals), but you may still need

a synchronization and/or performance

license to lawfully use the piece of music

Master use licenses are necessary if you

plan to copy or make multiple reproduc-

tions of a recording.

Both mechanical and synch licenses ca

be purchased from two main sources: the

music publisher and the record label. Sync

licenses are most often secured directly fro

the music publisher, while mechanical

licenses are typically purchased through th

record label. Unlike performance licenses, which are easily secured by a business of

size, for small-scale businesses, a master o

mechanical use license is likely too difficu

and cost prohibitive to get just to license a

single song for one-time use.

If you don’t want to hassle with the lice

ing red tape associated with mainstream

music, try royalty-free music. These songs

are purchased from a music library and

come with varying licensing terms for a sin

fee. Royalty-free music is often an originacomposition that can be used to create the

effect you want in your slideshow.

Whether you’re using music with

slideshows as a promotional tool on your

website or as a product to entice a client in

buying, legally protect yourself first. n

46 • www.ppmag.com

Pay to play

BY MARIA MATTHEWSPROFIT CENTER

The ground rules of slideshows

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Professional Photographer P R E S E N T S Products, Technology and Services

What I like Laura Tillinghast trusts gear that’s wash ‘n’ go reliable

What makes your workflow flow? I’m a big

fan of the onOne Perfect Photo Suite. This

portrait retouching software saves me tons of

time. And I don’t know what I’d do without

my amazing website provider, Zenfolio. I love

the clean and elegant display, and my clients

love the ease of use and digital delivery system.

The final step is my lab, MpixPro. They have

the fastest turnaround of any lab I’ve ever

used, and the quality is always spot on.

Little thing, big difference … Reflectors! I

can’t live without them. I have a number of

pieces I made myself, but the one I use the

most is a five-in-one Photoflex MultiDisc.

When you’re on the move, what’s your most valuable piece of gear? I always have pock-

etfuls of SanDisk CompactFlash cards.

They’re the most reliable memory cards

available. I had one go through the washing

machine, and it still did not fail.

Has a piece of equipment ever changed your

approach to photography? My Canon 70-

200mm f/2.8 lens opened up a new world. I

can shoot wide open and keep my subject

tack sharp. Once I realized I could use the lens compression to turn a boring back-

ground into a lovely, blurred atmosphere, I

never put it down.

IMAGE BY LAURA TILLINGHAST

LAURATILLINGHAST . COM

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GOODS ROUNDUP BY ROBYN L. POLLMAN

Try thes e tools and tips for clothingand li gh ting to make high style a bree ze

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Whatever the shoot, clients are lookingfor your guidance in what to wear.Help them select wisely, then light formaximum impact.

50 • www.ppmag.com

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family shoots. It comes in printed and eco-friendly PDF

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OFFERED BY: DIVAS AND DREAMS“The Posing Guide” is a professional 66-page guide for fashion-inspired

posing. It’s available as a downloadable PDF. It includes the video, “The

Top 10 Things Christina Does to Every Portrait in Photoshop.” PRICE: $148.

divasanddreamsblog.com

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NO PHOTOSHOPNO PROBLE

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GOODS

OFFERED BY: TOTALLY RADAMPED PRESETS for Lightroom 4 crank up the spectrum

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OFFERED BY: GARY FONGThe POWERSNOOT is a long chrome-plated snoot with a grid that

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lighting effects with your speedlight equipment. PRICE: $70.15.

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OFFERED BY: DESIGN AGLOWDesign Aglow’s THE STYLE GUIDE: FAMILIES includes tips from several po

photographers for fall and winter sessions. The picture-perfect wardrobe selections

can be printed on flat cards, spiral-bound, or presented online in a PDF. PRICE:designaglow.com

Read more from Robyn L. Pollman at paperieboutique.com andbuttonsandbowsphotography.com

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June 2012 • Professional Photographer • 53

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In this era of camera releases for small niche

markets, Nikon counters the trend with the

new D800. This breakthrough camera is the

one to own if you’re a professional portrait,

wedding, event, school, still life, landscape,

fine art or any other kind of pro photogra-pher who doesn’t shoot action sports or in

extreme weather. You should reassign the

digital camera you currently own to your

backup. The D800 really is that good.

Much is being made of the video capabil-

ities of the D800; we’ll look at those in the

July issue, as well as the D800E body when

it’s released. This article centers on the still

capture capabilities of the D800.

With an effective 36.3-megapixel sensor

and most of the technology of the Nikon D4,

the D800 delivers. Housed in a magnesium

alloy body similar to the D700’s, the sensor

captures detail to rival all but the highest

resolu tion Phase One medium-format backs

such as the iQ180, with which I’m very familiar from shooting in-studio still life.

Shooting at maximum resolution, those

36.3 megapixels translate into a 7,360x4,912-

pixel image file; that’s a 103.4MB, 8-bit TIFF

file and, without interpolation, a 30.7x20.5

inkjet print at 240 pixels per inch. Other

resolutions are available: a 1.2X crop, an 8x10

proportion crop, and a 1.5X DX crop. The

DX crop delivers an image of 15 megapixels

(4,800x3,200 pixels), which should be popular

for photographing wildlife and non-professional sports, especially since the autofocu

array covers nearly the entire DX crop are

Unlike the D3S and the D4, however, the

viewfinder does not “gray out” to the edge

of the crop areas. Instead, the crops are ind

cated only by a darker black outline that ca

become invisible in certain lighting situation

Because I’m accustomed to using a

Nikon D3X and its predecessors and a D3

it took me some time to become comfortab

THE GOODS: PRO REVIEW

Nikon’s new DSLR rivals medium-format cameras infine detail and resolution. It’s that good.BY STAN SHOLIK

New best NIKON D800

A

m

©

56 • www.ppmag.com

This is a full-frame capture, left, from the D800with the 17-35mm f/2.8 Nikkor, handheld at1/60 second, ISO 6400, set fully automatic.Above is a 1:1 crop with no noise reduction andonly slight sharpening. Noise is visible, butI don’t find it objectionable. Resolution is highenough that you can see I didn’t hold thecamera completely steady.

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with the location of the controls on the

D800. I prefer to have access to ISO, qual-

ity, and white balance on the back of the

camera rather than on the top deck’s release

mode dial, where they are on the D800, but

I’ll learn to live with it. The rest of the back

of the camera has a familiar look and feel.

The recommended ISO sensitivity of the

D800 ranges from 100 to 6400 in 1/3, 1/2

or 1 EV increments. I welcome the return of

native ISO 100 to a professional Nikon

camera. ISO settings of 50 and as high as

25600 are also available. With the wide

dynamic range of the D800, I found little

quality loss at ISO 50.

At the other end of the ISO range, image

quality is far better than you’d expect. Nikon

is the leader in in-camera noise reduction,

and the D800 is excellent proof. While noise

begins to be visible at 1:1 at ISO 400, I found

ISO 6400 to be perfectly usable and far better

than with my D2X, even without post-pro-

duction noise reduction. With noise reduction

applied in Lightroom 4 or other third-party

software, noise is not an issue until well beyond

ISO 6400, and even then I found it accept-

able for any size print short of 16x20 inches.

What turned out to be the biggest issue

for me lies in my collection of older manual-

focus Nikkors, such as my beloved 24mm

f/2, 35mm f/1.4 and 105mm f/2.5 lenses.

These lenses are all usable on the D800, but

you get obvious color fringing in images at

1:1 in high-contrast transitions, even near the

center of the frame. I was really disappointed

until I realized I was viewing images at nearly

three times the resolution I was accustomed

to with my D3S. When I down-sampled the

images to 12 megapixels, the fringing was no

worse than I was accustomed to.

To get the most out of the D800, using

the latest Nikkors is essential. Nikon sent

the new AF-S Nikkor 85mm f/1.8 G and

AF-S Nikkor 24-70mm f/2.8 G ED lenses

with the D800 for my review. No color

fringing with these lenses. The 85mm was

superb in a portrait session. The 24-70mm

is one of the very best lenses that Nikon pro-

duces and better than ever on the D800.

Good photo technique is also essential to

get the most out of the D800, as it is with a

medium-format digital back. I found that

mounting the camera on a tripod and using

the mirror-up mode with a remote release

delivered far better results than handheld

shooting, even at the fastest shutter speeds

could use at ISO 100.

Accurate focus is also essential and anoth

reason to use a solid camera support, parti

ularly with large apertures and long lenses

Focusing inaccuracies that might go unnotic

in cameras with lower pixel counts are

painfully obvious in D800 images at 1:1. I

found the autofocus system in the D800 to

be very accurate when I was careful to pla

the focus position exactly where I wanted

hold the AE/AF lock button on the back of

the camera with my thumb, and recompos

This care is mandatory if you plan on mak

ing large prints from the captures.

I did feel that the warm tones were ove

saturated, even with the Picture Control set t

Neutral. I first noticed it when photograph

ing artwork, and I had to lower the saturatio

in post production. It was the same when I

58 • www.ppmag.com

THE GOODS: PRO REVIEW

Color accuracy is excellent, but I did have to backoff on the saturation of the red and orange hues.Even so, they are well saturated.

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powering, absolutely constant color over an ex-traordinarily wide nine f-stop power variabilityrange, ultra-fast t.1 ash durations for razor sharpaction stopping, fan cooling, and a bright, voltage-regulated 250W quartz modeling lamp preciselylocated in a frosted Pyrex dome for smooth-as-silklighting patterns. Adjustable in exact digital 1/10fstops, its accuracy is unsurpassed by any otherlight on earth.

But that’s just the start...the brilliant color LCDdisplay is fully integrated with our 2.4GHz CyberCommander™ to display and control virtuallyevery aspect of the system - ash durations,color temperatures, Wattseconds, EU Numbers,model-to- ash ratios and more, either from therear panel or from your camera. With the CyberCommander™ (CyberSync™ system componentssold separately), you can control and meter up to16 lights, bracket in camera f-stops, create in nitegroups and more. No more calculating WS and lightratios – you can do it all in actual camera f-stopsand even store complete setups on the suppliedMicro SD Card.

Of course, you can turn the recycle beeper andslave eye on or off, and meter, control and examineevery parameter of each light (up to 16 lights) fromthe palm of your hand. Fast 0.08 to 1.7 secondrecycle and crash proof power supplies allow upto 12 fps shooting and reliable operation from our

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shot portraits, but changing the Picture

Control setting to Portrait helped. As with

all Nikon digital SLRs, there is an abundance

of settings and custom settings available to

cover more photographic situations than I

can imagine. It has the multiple exposure

control I often use in my other bodies and

the full range of auto bracketing I appreci-

ate for my HDR landscape and architec-

tural images.

It has a USB 3.0 interface, which should

move 41.3MB, lossless compressed, 14-bit

raw files from camera to computer quickly

enough. Unfortunately, neither Nikon

Camera Control nor Lightroom 4 supports

direct connection of the D800 for imagecapture yet, so I couldn’t test it. Both Light-

room 4 and the version of Nikon View sup-

plied with the D800 allow you to view the

captured images. The D800 is compatible

with Eye-Fi cards and I was able to trans-

mit images with an Eye-Fi Connect X2.

I was a little disappointed in the battery

life, especially compared to the D3S. With

this much data to store and display and a

modest capacity, it’s no surprise that battery

life is limited to four to six hours in the stu-

dio. An optional MB-D12 multi-power bat-

tery pack is available.

I found nothing else seriously lacking in

the D800 other than a high frame rate.

My studio strobes don’t recycle at 4 frames

per second and I don’t shoot professional

sports, so this isn’t an issue for me. After

I test the D800E, I’ll decide whether to

buy the $2999.95 D800 or the $3299.95

D800E. n

Stan Sholik is a commercial and advertis-ing photographer in Santa Ana, Calif.,specializing in still life and macro photogra- phy. His new book on Lightroom 4 for Wiley Publishing will be available this summer.

THE GOODS: PRO REVIEW

Specs Nikon D800

EFFECTIVE PIXELS: 36.3 millionIMAGE SENSOR: 35.9x24mm CMOSsensor (Nikon FX format)TOTAL PIXELS: 36.8 millionDUST-REDUCTION SYSTEM:Image sensor cleaningIMAGE SIZE: FX image area,7,360 x 4,912 pixels; DX image area,4,800 x 3,200

FILE FORMATS: NEF (RAW) 12 or 14 bit;lossless compressed, compressed, or

uncompressed TIFFPICTURE CONTROL SYSTEM: Standard,Neutral, Vivid, Monochrome, Portrait,Landscape, all modifiable, custom savableMEDIA: SD and UHS-I compliant SDHCand SDXC; Type I CompactFlash (UDMAcompliant), dual card slotsSHUTTER: Electronically-controlled vertical-travel focal-plane shutter Speed 1/8,000 to 30seconds in 1/3, 1/2, or 1 EV stops, bulb, X250FLASH SYNC SPEED: X = 1/250 seconds;synchronizes with shutter at 1/320 secondsor slower (flash range drops at speedsbetween 1/250 and 1/320 second)DIMENSIONS: Approx. 146 x 123 x 81.5mm(5.7 x 4.8 x 3.2 inches)WEIGHT: Approximately 1,000g (2 pounds,3.3 ounces) with battery and SD memorycard but without lens or body cap.STREET PRICE: $2,999.95, body only

Coupled with the new 80mm f/1.8 Nikkor, theD800 becomes the perfect studio portrait sys-tem. For this photo I set the D800 for a 4:5 pro-portion crop so that I could compose for 8x10s inthe camera. Above, cropped to 100 percent, theunretouched portrait has enough resolution to showskin pores and flyaway hairs. Careful focusing isrequired with the D800 or the eyes will not besharp in the final output. Model: Amelia.

60 • www.ppmag.com

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PocketWizard is virtually synonymous with

wire less triggering. The venerable Pocket -

Wizard Plus II has been a staple in photog-

raphy for years for its reliability and versatility.

But the competition has been growing in

recent years, and most are taking shots atPocketWizard’s premium price. In response,

now comes the PocketWizard Plus III with

significant upgrades and a lower price tag.

That’s right, it’s both better and cheaper. Sweet .

The unit is clearly a descendent of the

Plus II in design, with a few notable differ-

ences. The antenna is now enclosed, which

will come as a relief to every photographer

who ever had to bend the Plus II’s flexible

antenna to cram it into the little remaining

space in his camera bag. The Plus III sits in

side profile on the camera, a departure from

the face-on orientation of the Plus II, which

lessens the visual obstruction for the user.

The Plus III is jam-packed with features.

The available channels have increased fromfour to 32 (mimicking the Multi-Max). That

allows more photographers in the same area

to simultaneously use PocketWizard wireless

triggering without interfering with one

another, a welcome improvement. Now single

channels can accommodate multiple zones,

affording the flexibility to activate or deacti-

vate flashes or remote cameras from the

camera position. For example, by pressing a

single button, you can activate a kicker or a

camera that’s mounted in a church balcony

while you are shooting near the altar.

The user interface is intuitive and well

designed, providing easy control of the unit.

The backlit LCD screen displays a visual

confirmation of the mode, active channel,

active zones within the channel and battery

charge, a long-needed addition. With no

battery life indicator, you might discover

that a bank of lights had stopped firing in

the middle of a session. Now it’s simple to

tell which batteries need to be replaced before

the session. Thank you, PocketWizard. The

backlit display also deserves special mention,

as it really helps in low-light environments.

The versatility of the Plus III is enhanced

by the many modes of operation. The nor-

mal mode is TxRx, in which the unit auto-

matically senses whether it should transmi

or receive. You can also choose transmit-

only or receive-only modes, which are

advantageous in certain situations, such as

when multiple photographers are working

in close proximity. Auto-relay mode allow

you to trigger a remote camera and sync it

with a remote flash by automatically retran

mitting a received signal on the next highe

channel. If you set your handheld radio an

the radio controlling the camera to channe

1, the radio controlling the camera would

reissue the command to fire on channel 2.

The receiver for your strobes would be set

channel 2, completing the sequence.

Long-range modes dramatically increa

the range of the system. Long-range mode

(LR) can nearly double the effective range

Repeater mode (RP) is similar to auto-rela

mode, except the command to fire is issued

on the same channel rather than the next

channel up. Placing a radio in repeater mod

THE GOODS: PRO REVIEW

Major improvements and a lower price make thisnew PocketWizard model extremely desirable.BY MARK LEVESQUE, M.PHOTOG.CR., CPP

Raising the bar POCKETWIZARD PLUS III

62 • www.ppmag.com

New features of the PocketWizard Plus III trans-ceiver include an internal antenna, backlit LCDscreen and large buttons. Two AA batteries willpower up to 50 hours of use.

©M

k L v

qu

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between the transmitter and receiver greatly

increases the range, with a slight impact on

x-sync speed.

PocketWizard Plus IIIs are typically pow -

ered by two AA batteries, which provides up

to 50 hours of use. For economy, rechargeable

AAs work well. A compatible AC adapter that

plugs into the Mini-B USB interface on the

unit can power long-term use, eliminating

the hassle of changing batteries. The USB

interface also enables firmware upgrades with -

out having to send off the unit for servicing.

The new design seems even more robust

than its predecessor, which set the standard.

The new battery door is sturdier and easier

to operate. The enclosed antenna reduces its vulnerability. All the buttons work easily

and feel like they’ll stand up to longtime use.

The triggering performance is terrific. Each

mode I tested worked as promised, and it

was easy to set up the radios. With an ACC

pre-trigger cable, it’s simple to control a

camera remotely. The two-stage test button

works the same way as the shutter release on

your camera: half-press to wake up the cam-

era, focus, and meter, and fully depress the

button to release the shutter and trigger the

lights. Same with the multi-zone shooting.

Set up is a snap, and it just

works. The only limitation is

that multi-zone operation is

available only for channel 17

and above.

The PocketWizard Plus III

marries unmatched versatility

with high reliability in a well-designed package that

addresses virtually any need for

syncing strobes and remote cameras. A

lower price than its predecessor makes it

especially attractive for

both photographers

wanting to upgrade and

those new to wireless

triggering of remote

flashes. n

The new mounting orientation reduces visualobstruction.

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There are several important factors in choos -

ing lighting equipment among the many avail -

able options. For one, you want to invest in

lighting equipment that will last for years. When you’re evaluating the various lines,

look beyond the initial investment you’ll

make in the lights themselves. Find out the

variety of the available accessories in each

line, and how expensive they are. The initial

investment in the lights might be reasonable,

but then a simple compatible accessory like

a honeycomb grid could cost you more than

$100. The material and construction of the

equipment is important too. Will you be taking it on the road? Traveling can take a

toll on inexpensive equipment, but on the

other hand, more costly and robustly built

equipment might be harder to lug around.

I recently had the opportunity to check out

a Speedotron DM402 CC 3-Light System,

which sells for $1,240. From the Speedotr

Brown line, this kit consists of a 400-watt

power pack, three lights, two with fixed-

mounted, 8.5-inch parabolic reflectors and

one with a 5.5-inch parabolic reflector, and

some accessories: three light stands, two

8.5-foot air-cushion stands and one 4-foot

air-cushion light stand, a snoot for the 5.5-inc

head and a carrying case. The equipment

seems well constructed; the parabolic refle

tors are made of heavy gauge metal that

shouldn’t easily dent or deform. Air-cush-

ioned light stands are desirable, as they hel

prevent accidental damage if you lose you

grip while adjusting the height of the standCompact, the kit fits nicely into the supplie

soft case (too bad it doesn’t have wheels).

If you added an umbrella for each of th

two 8.5-inch parabolic reflectors, one for t

main light and one for a fill light, this kit

would be ideal for a photographer who neede

a simple portrait lighting setup, perhaps fo

school photography or location shoots. Th

5.5-inch head could be used to illuminate

the background and to delineate the subjec

from the background.

If you do more advanced creative portr

ture, the kit would serve only as a starting

point. For additional control over the lightin

you’d want a set of barn doors (two leaf ba

doors for 8.5-inch reflectors, $56). To use t

main light without an umbrella, you could

combine the barn doors with a clip-on Myl

diffuser ($14), and Mylar covering, which

would create a small but diffused light for

individual portraits with defined shadows.

Because the parabolic reflector is perm

nently mounted to the heads, the use of add

tional modifiers is limited to umbrellas or

mod ifiers that mount with a shaft like an

umbrella. You could control the spread of

light with a barn door, and soften it with a

THE GOODS: PRO REVIEW

This basic kit is a good starter for a portraitist. Just add two umbrellas, and you’ll have a setup to build on.BY DON CHICK, M.PHOTOG.CR., CPP

EssentialsSPEEDOTRON DM402 KIT

64 • www.ppmag.com

The Speedotron DM402 CC3-Light System kit includes a400-watt power pack, threelights, two with fixed-mounted,8.5-inch parabolic reflectorsand one with a 5.5-inch para-bolic reflector, and some acces-sories: three light stands, two8.5-foot air-cushion standsand one 4-foot air-cushionlight stand, a snoot for the 5.5-inch head and a carrying case.

m

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panel between the light and subject. For

example, if you illuminate a 4x6-foot panel

as a main-light modifier, you’ll have a large

light source, and therefore soft light on the

subject. Panels take a bit of getting used to,

but they can function like soft boxes.

The strobe head cord length is fixed, limit-

ing the distance between the strobe and the

other heads. If you have a very large set, that

could be an important factor. If you can’t

achieve the desired f/stop (light output), and

the distance between the light and the sub-

ject cannot be changed, then to reduce the

light to the desired f/stop, you’d need to use

neutral density filters in a variety of densities.

The pack will accept up to four heads.

However, the output of each will decrease,

either symmetrically or asymmetrically,

depend ing on the switch setting on the power

pack. It’s important to know, too, that the

modeling lamps do not have individual on/off

switches. If you cannot isolate a single light,

it can be difficult to see where the light isstriking the subject. The workaround is to

turn the other lights away from the subject.

This pack has 400 watts of power, which

should be sufficient for a small studio setting of

individuals and small groups. For large groups

and large spaces, you may find the pack insuf -

ficient. If you want to add additional wattage

through multiple packs or invest in higher

wattage packs, note that the flash tubes su

plied with this pack will handle only 400

watt-seconds and cannot be used with a

higher rated pack.

Is the Speedotron D402 kit a good

invest ment for you? That depends on you

answers to several other questions: Do you

want a lightweight, portable system for

portraiture or small products? Do you like

working with umbrellas and panels? Do you work well using parabolic reflectors

with barn doors? If you answer yes to tho

questions, take a serious look at this kit.

If you prefer to use soft boxes, octoboxes

beauty dishes and other removable light

modifiers, or if you need to light a large

area or groups of people, this is not the

lighting kit for you. n

66 • www.ppmag.com

THE GOODS: PRO REVIEW

With non-removable parabolic reectors, your

on-light modiers will be limited to those that

mount with a shaf, like umbrellas. The 400-

watt pack, below right, is suitable to power

lighting or a small studio setting.

There are several important factors in choos ing lighting equipment among the many avail able options. For one, you want to invest in lighting equipment that will last for years.

©Don Chick

©Don Chick

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The light modifier you choose is the decid-

ing factor in the quality of the light in your

photograph. When asked to review the new

Photogenic Glamour Reflector, I jumped at the opportunity. I literally wrote the book on

light modifiers, so I have experience with

many kinds, each with unique qualities

that are evident in the captured images.

The Glamour Reflector is compatible with

Photogenic and Norman Monolight sys- tems. For the images shown here, I used a

Photogenic PowerLight PL1250 monolight

with a Quick Change speed ring adapter,

plus a 24-inch Glamour Reflector with a

brushed silver interior that yields a specula

hard-light quality. The project I was work-ing on required producing images with sev

eral different looks in a short period of tim

THE GOODS: PRO REVIEW

The brushed silver finish and broad surface area give the bounced light of this beauty dish a special character.

BY ALLISON EARNEST

Glam light PHOTOGENIC GLAMOUR REFLECTOR

Figure 1: The Photogenic Glamour Reflector’s brushed silver interior createsa hard light that’s pleasing in certain applications.

Figure 2: The Photogenic Light Sox, sold separately, softens and cools thereflector’s light.

A m

©A

nE

n

m

S h

y

K n h

68 • www.ppmag.com

Image courtesy of Photogenic

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The photographs would be used in the port-

folio of aspiring model Shelby Knight.

I created the photo in Figure 1 in my stu-

dio. For the main light setup, I placed the

Photogenic Glamour Reflector above Shelby

to get nice butterfly lighting, also known as a

paramount lighting pattern. Because the

reflector’s interior has a brushed silver fin-

ish, the quality of the light it produces is quite

hard yet pleasing in this fashion image. I

placed a small white card under the subject’s

chin to softly fill the shadows. I gray-bal-

anced the image to get a pleasing, realistic

skin tone. I love the quality of the light.

The one drawback to the Glamour Reflector

is its size. I typically use a similar but smaller

reflector made by another manufacturer. The

24-inch reflector created a larger field of light

than is desirable for a head-and-shoulders

por trait, so I placed a black flag over a quarter

of the reflector to block or reduce the amount

of light spilling onto the background.

Without changing the position of the main

light, I placed the optional Photogenic Light

Sox over the reflector to soften and diffuse

the light, which created a softer shadow-to-

highlight edge transition ( Figure 2 ). The

Light Sox is made of a translucent white

material that fits snugly over the reflector

with a sturdy elastic band.

I highly recommend investing the addi-

tional $46.95 to get a Light Sox with the

Glamour Reflector. It will add versatility to the

reflector, and the soft quality of the light it deliv -

ers is quite pleasing for traditional portraiture.

I incorporated a silver reflector card under

Shelby’s chin to add sparkle to her eyes and

fill in the shadows.

For review purposes, I did not change the

gray balance for this image. Placing the

Light Sox over the Glamour Reflector pro-

duced a cooler light temperature. You can

see the difference between Figures 1 and 2.

It’s best to place a gray card on each lighting

setup to get accurate color. I was quite

happy with both studio images.

For my final test, I took the Glamour

Reflector on location. Here, the size of the

reflector worked to my advantage (Figures

3, 4 and 5).

Overall, I am pleased with the quality o

the light produced by the Photogenic Glamo

Reflector. I like the pop and contrast of the

brushed silver interior. If your style of ligh

ing is on the softer side, the Light Sox is a

solid investment. The only negative aspect

this reflector is its lack of portability. A pr

tective carrying case would be an ideal sol

tion for location shooting. n

Allison Earnest is the author of the Sculptiwith Light series of books, “Sculpting with Light: Techniques for Portrait Photographer“The Digital Photographer’s Guide to Ligh Modifiers,” and “Lighting for Product Photography,” available later this year. Seemore of her work at aearnestphoto.com.

June 2012 • Professional Photographer • 69

Figure 3 Figure 5Figure 4

The large field of light that the Photogenic GlamourReflector puts out is suitable for full-body andthree-quarter shots.

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What kind of a portrait could you create with

one light? What flexibility would you have if

you were limited to a single light? Actually, the

possibilities are limitless, with a little knowl-

edge and a lot of imagination. A single light

source used as a main or key light, dependingon the modifier attached to it, will provide

an abundance of light, which you can then

redirect or bounce onto the subject with

reflectors to create a magnificent portrait.

In this portrait of Phillip, I’m using a

strobe, but the principles readily apply to

window light. The main light source is a

Photogenic 1250DR strobe, and it’s modi-fied by a 48x72-inch Photogenic soft box.

The large soft box gives the light falling on

THE GOODS: TUTORIAL

What can you possibly do with one light?BY DON CHICK, M.PHOTOG.CR., CPP

One-light wowLIGHTING

©Wade Payne, thepurplelens.com

This is the setup (above) with the soft box tilteupward to feather the light across the model’s arand provide background light, and the reflectoplaced to provide fill and accent light. The po

trait (below) appears to have been lit with foulights to provide main, background, fill and accelight, but all were achieved with one poweredstrobe, a large soft box and two reflectors.

©D

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my subject a pleasing soft quality, as well as

lots of extra light to reflect or bounce back.

On this occasion, I was teaching a class on

studio portraiture on a Destination Photo

Education cruise and had nothing on hand

to serve as a gobo between the subject’s right

arm and the main light. So to reduce the

light striking the arm, I feathered the light

by tilting the modifier upward. In using the

edge of the light from the soft box, I created

a natural falloff of light from Phillip’s face to

his arm. I could have chosen not to angle the

soft box, but then I’d have to do post-pro-

cessing work. I’d much rather capture the

image correctly with the camera.

With the main light positioned just a few feet in front of the background, there was

enough light to illuminate it without using

secondary lighting. Feathering, or turning

the soft box toward the background,

increases the brightness of the background;

and feathering it away from the background

decreases the brightness. In this way the

main light does the work of two lights.

Using a circular white reflector for the fill

light, I redirected light onto the subject’s

shadow side. Fill light is used primarily to

control the amount of contrast between

highlights and shadows. With a reflector

setup you can see how the light will look, so

you don’t have to meter the output of the

strobe to obtain a particular ratio—if you

like what you see, shoot it!

Note, however, that your camera will see

a bit more contrast than your eyes will. If

you’re going for a low-contrast look and thescene looks right to your eyes, move the

reflector in just a little to get the desired

result in your capture. The ability to see all

this comes with experience, so practice,

practice, practice the technique before usin

it with your clients.

I used a silver circular reflector to prov

accent lighting. Look carefully at the light

the left side of Phillip’s head, especially arou

the ear and temple. Just above the ear, you

can see the ear’s shadow on his head. That

accomplished with accent light. It provides

just a kiss of light. Done correctly, it is the

finishing touch of the portrait.

I’ve accomplished the look of a four-lig

setup with just one powered strobe, a soft

box and two reflectors. Beautiful portrait

lighting doesn’t have to be complicated or

difficult to achieve stunning results. What

you do need are knowledge, the right equiment and the determination to practice

until you get it right. n

Chick Photography is located in East Rochester, N.H. (chickphotography.net).

June 2012 • Professional Photographer • 71

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THE GOODS: PRO REVIEW

At last, dress slacks for working female photographers.BY BETSY FINN, M.PHOTOG.CR., CPP

Pants that workPHOTOPANTZ

Pocket A is big enough to hold a lens; zippered

Pocket B is sized well for memory cards or

money; Pockets C and D are for your cell phone

and business cards; Pocket E zips up and can

keep your lens caps secured.

A

B

CD

E

It’s been tough to find women’s dress pants

with the fit and appropriate pockets for the

working pho tographer. Unlike men’s slacks,

women’s pants tend to have tiny pockets that

serve solely as design elements. And forgetabout actually working in them; the cut and

fabric seldom provide the necessary coverage

and flexibility.

I was excited to test the new PhotoPantz,

slacks that every woman photographer should

own. They have lots of pockets, and I’m a pocket kind of person. I need them to stow

A

m

©B

72 • www.ppmag.com

A

B

E

C/D

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my cell phone, wallet, keys and miscella-

neous items, such as my light meter and a

lens cap. PhotoPantz come in summer and

winter styles. For summer, the fabric is a

lightweight, rip-stop material, and the pants

sport five pockets. For winter, the fabric is a

heavyweight, two-way stretch material, and

there are nine pockets. Both have two frontpockets deep enough for a camera lens, and

a zippered pocket on the upper thigh for valu -

ables. I liked using that one for memory cards.

On the side of each leg are two more pockets,

one for a cell phone, the other for business

cards. The winter version has two roomy back

pockets, and at the inside of the calf, a zippered

pocket on both legs for items like lens covers.

For practicality and modesty, Photo Pantz

are designed to sit at the natural waistline.

In the back, the waistband is discreetly elas-

ticized to ease bending over and to prevent

gaping. The positioning of the back pockets

makes it look like you’re wearing low-rise

pants when you wear a standard length top.

There’s a side zipper and button closure.

(The very pretty buttons in the original pants

were made of shell, and one of them cracked

in the first washing. The problem has been

addressed, and all new PhotoPantz will have

durable matte black plastic buttons.) When you order a pair, your PhotoPantz

are custom hemmed to your specified

length. As circumstances would have it, I

acquired unhemmed pairs for review, but I

assured the owner I could hem them myself.

Due to my short stature, I had to shorten the

ankle pockets of the winter pants because they

extended further than my hemline. Good

news: there’s a line of petite PhotoPantz in

the works. PhotoPantz are machine wash-

able and dryer-safe, and they come out

wrinkle free. (I prefer to line dry some cloth-

ing to extend the life of the fabric.)

Over the course of a couple weeks, I wore both styles of PhotoPantz extensively, indoors

and out, and I enjoyed them immensely. The

winter version was comfortable even outside

on an unusually warm spring day. I enjoyed

using the many pockets, and it was nice to

concentrate on my clients instead of worry-

ing about what I was exposing when I bent

over. I’m not usually a high-rise waist fan,

but in this case I approve. In fact, I found

myself making excuses to wear the Photo -

Pantz even when I wasn’t working with

clients because they’re so comfortable. I did

find the summer fabric a bit noisy. Despite

my best efforts to be stealthy, they made a

faint swishing sound as I moved about.

My sole complaint is the design of the

cell phone pocket. It’s so easy to access, I

worried about my phone tumbling out. It

never did, but I think the PhotoPantz design

could be improved to perfection with the

added security of a closure of some kind.PhotoPantz are stylish, modest, comfortable

and highly utilitarian. Both styles look

dressy enough to suit any occasion. Photo -

Pantz come in misses sizes 4-20; a petite line

is forthcoming. Summer and winter styles

retail for $149.99. (photopantz.com) n

I wore both styles of PhotoPantz extensively, indoors and out,and I enjoyed them immensely. ... I enjoyed using the many

pockets, and it was nice to concentrate on my clients insteadof worrying about what I was exposing when I bent over.

June 2012 • Professional Photographer • 73

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or the past 19 years, Jamie Hayes, M.PhotoCr., ABI, API, of Hayes & Fisk

The Art of Photography in Rich

mond, Va., hasn’t changed a thing when it

comes to lighting. He found a simple syste

early on, and it hasn’t failed him yet.

“I can match any portrait I’ve ever cre-

ated because I do the same thing every tim

and use the same light every time,” says

Hayes. “It’s the only way to create a brand

and a recognizable style.”

Hayes has been in business long enoug

to have worked out the kinks. He shot his

first wedding when he was 15, having bee

dropped off around the corner so the bride

wouldn’t see he couldn’t even drive. A few

years into building a reputation and learn-

ing the business, he met Mary Fisk-Taylor

M.Photog.Cr., CPP, ABI, API, and a dream

partnership was launched.

“We really have the perfect day marriag

says Hayes. “We use each other’s strengthand weaknesses to create the perfect team,

business and photography.”

Because the majority of the portrait wo

the studio produces is traditional in style an

created to be framed and hung on a wall, it

makes perfect sense for Hayes to stick with

his proven lighting scheme. He’s changed

equipment over time, but not his approach

“It’s good, clean lighting,” he says. “I nee

a system that frees me from thinking abou

the technical part so I can concentrate on th

subject’s expressions and the client experi-

ence. That’s what it’s about, our relationsh

with our clients.”

Hayes worked out his lighting techniqu

back when he couldn’t make a large inves

ment in lighting equipment. “I only had

If Jamie Hayes has one opinion about lighting, it’s that additive lightingis a must for establishing your style and simplifying everything.His technique works in any environment and hasn’t failed him yet.

LIGHTING

FBy Stephanie Boozer

Light to build onBranding through consistency

74 • www.ppmag.com

mages ©Jamie Hayes

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TOP LIGHTING TIPS

Hayes is a strong proponent of additive

which he says ensures consistent color b

ance and minimized retouching later. W

asked to boil down his top lighting tips f

photographers, Hayes dictated the follow

• Create a simple lighting concept tha

works in every situation, indoors and ou

and stick with it.

• Invest in the best equipment. You o

buy strobes, lenses and speedlights once

but cameras every three years. You will

more professional with amazing gear, an

perception is everything.

• Choose a lighting mentor and studyhim or her as much as you can.

• Work on your technique, learn to ge

right in the camera instead of planning t

it on the computer.

• Finally, never trust your camera’s m

Use a handheld light meter. I meter the l

falling on the subject instead of the light

reflect ing off the subject. Incident light

read ings are not influenced by the color

tonality or reflectivity of the subject, allo

you to pho tograph any color of skin w

exact same light.

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LIGHTING

PHOTO CHALLENGE 1:

When available light needs a boost

SITUATION: A bridal shoot scheduled onlocation at a newly renovated train sta -tion. Hayes planned to use available light

spilling in from a second-floor balcony,but scaffolding surrounding the build -ing on the shoot day foiled his plans.

SOLUTION: Hayes opened the full-length doors all the way to bring in asmuch daylight as he could (Figure 1).

Next, he bounced daylight on theshad ows with a 42x72-inch LarsonReflectasol with Super Silver fabric(Figure 2).

He then placed a Profoto Acute 600Bstrobe and 3x4-foot Larson soft box inthe doorway, raised 3 feet higher thanthe railing, and added a final boost witha Profoto Compact 600 strobe and9x24-inch Larson Soft Strip slightlybehind the bride to give separation tothe veil and dress bodice (Figure 3).

CAMERA: Canon EOS-1Ds Mark III

LENS: Canon 35-350mm f/3.5-5.6 L EFEXPOSURE: 1/40 second at f/9,ISO 800

enough money for four lights,” he says. “After

messing around with them, I found a method

that works every time, in a studio of any size.”

The simplicity of the system is its beauty.

In a moment of experimentation, Hayes bounced light off the white ceiling rather

than aiming it directly at the subject and

background, which is the more common

approach. That was the eureka moment.

“It turns the ceiling into a big soft box,”

he explains. “It’s so simple. We bounce twostrobes off the ceiling, and it makes the

background light so smooth and clean. Th

gets the biggest ‘wow’ of anything we teac

in our workshops.”

Hayes says the biggest challenge photo

raphers are facing today is the volume of information readily available on the Intern

Figure 1 Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4: Additive light setup

76 • www.ppmag.com

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LIGHTING

PHOTO CHALLENGE 2:

April showers bring problems

SITUATION: Hayes needed to matchlighting in a sibling’s portrait to the originalportrait of the client’s first child, whichwas taken on a sunny morning outdoors.On the shoot day, cloudy skies and rainyweather presented a challenge (Figure 1).

SOLUTION: First, Hayes set up thesame main light he used in the previousportrait, matching the same soft boxand strobe to match the contrast andshape of the subject’s face. Next, heplaced a 3x4-foot soft box and Profotostrobe behind and slightly left of thesubject at one stop brighter than the

main light to create the highlight on theback wall and separate the subject,matching the sunlight in the originalportrait (Figure 2).

For the hair light, Hayes used a zoomreflector on a Profoto 600R, coveredwith a warm Amber Rosco gel to addwarmth and detail to the hair, plantsand flowers. Later, in post processing,he used Nik Viveza 2 and applied ColorEfex Pro White Neutralizer and Skylightfilters to add more warmth (Figure 3).

CAMERA:Mamiya 645AFD with Kodak645M digital backLENS: Mamiya 105-210mm f/4.5EXPOSURE: 1/90 second at f/8,ISO 400

Figure 1

Figure 2 Figure 3

78 • www.ppmag.com

with a mere click or two. With so many

philosophies on lighting to ponder, photog-

raphers can go into overload and make it

more complicated than it needs to be.

“I learned by doing. Today, many new

photographers learn by listening to someone

else or from the Internet,” says Hayes. “I can’t

tell you how many times a photographer has

come up to me after a seminar to tell me

how simple I make lighting.”

Catch Jamie Hayes and Mary Fisk-Taylor athe East Coast Photographic Workshops in Raleigh-Durham, N.C., July 29-Aug. 2,eastcoastschool.com. Visit hayesandfisk.c

Find Stephanie Boozer at stephanieboozer.co

Figure 1: The final portrait of the older sibling (right)compared to the available light on the day scheduled tophotograph her sister (above).

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hese days there are too many good pho- tographers out there,” says Bill Gekas.

“The key is to be in the smaller bucket o

extraordinary photographers.”

Since teaching himself photography on

the 35mm film format in the 1990s, Gekas h

become a respected portrait artist with admir

ers around the globe. Based in Melbourne

Australia, the photographer has accumu-

lated a cache of photography awards. The

way to earn such awards, he says, is to ded

cate yourself to the craft, enter competition

regularly, and produce work that makes th

good photographers look twice. “In most

cases, if it impresses your peers, it’s bound

impress your potential clients,” says Geka

Gekas’ style changed in 2005, when he

switched from film to digital, and he could

experiment with his capture techniques in

completely new ways. It was also about th

time he began to seriously study the portra

ture of Diane Arbus, Yousuf Karsh, IrvingPenn, Cecil Beaton and other greats of pho

tography. He’d been shooting a bit of ever

thing up to then, but portraiture, not so much

Inspired anew, Gekas began to focus on po

traiture with a fine art aesthetic.

Gekas relies heavily on visualization.

Everything is scripted in advance, includin

the lighting, the setting, the composition, th

clothing and the way the colors and tones w

interact in the frame. “I take the photo befo

I execute the shot,” he says. “I picture the f

ished shot in my mind days or hours befor

click the shutter. The process is thought ou

from the technical to the artistic. When it’s tim

to shoot, I know exactly how to set the scen

Gekas keeps a scrapbook of ideas and rou

sketches that inspire him to create new setup

It may be true that there’s nothing new under the sun, but innovativephotographers like Bill Gekas who dare to push the boundariescan find their signature style. Next step up: Extraordinary.

LIGHTING

TBy Jef Kent

Look twiceSelf-taught portrait photographer Bill Gekas

80 • www.ppmag.com

mages ©Bill Gekas

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It’s critical for him to figure out every tech-

nical detail in advance so he can create

freely. “I’ve always believed that once you

have the technical side of photography

under your belt, that’s when the fun really starts. Then the strength of your imagina-

tion becomes the only limiting factor.”

The lighting, of course, is central to Gekas’

careful composition. For indoor sessions, he

prefers to modify the light with soft boxes. He

often affixes gaffer’s tape in a cross pattern on

the external diffuser of the main light to mimic

sunlight streaming through window panes.

He takes advantage of the inverse square law

(an object positioned twice as far from a light

source will receive one quarter of the illumi-

nation) as a lighting control. He uses two

lights and a large circular bounce reflector.

One light serves as the main light, and it’s

usually modified by a 28-inch soft box. He

places the bounce reflector on the opposite

side of the composition to reflect a bit of fill

light onto the subject. He often modifies the

second light with a grid spot and aims it at

the background, or he places it on the back-

ground axis to create a shaft of light. With a slightly larger set, he forgoes the bounce reflec-

tor and uses another light for fill, typically plac -

ing it on the camera axis and bouncing the

light off the ceiling. He finds this a more pre-

cise method of controlling the amount of detail

in the shadow areas. Typically, he shoots at

the max sync speed to make sure the ambient

light doesn’t contaminate the studio lighting.

In contrast, ambient light plays a promi-

nent role in Gekas’ outdoor shoots. He employs

a single artificial light source, usually in tan-

dem with a circular modifier, such as an

umbrella, and sometimes with a mid-size

octabox to give the impression of direct sun-

light falling on the subject. He harnesses the

ambient light for fill by selecting a shutter

speed just slow enough to admit a soupçon

“I’ve always believed that once you have the technical side of photography under your belt, that’s when the fun really

starts. Then the strength of your imagi-nation becomes the only limiting factor.”

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of natural light without overexposing the

image or blurring the subject.

Though he’s enjoyed his current stylistic

approach, Gekas is always looking to

evolve. “As artists, I don’t believe we canstay in a stagnant state producing the same

style of work continuously,” he asserts. “In

order to evolve, we have to get out of our

comfort zones whether we like it or not,

and push the boundary further each time.

Otherwise our work starts sounding like a

LIGHTING

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broken record, constantly repeating itself.”

The ideal in portraiture is to go for a look

that’s unique, appealing and interesting, says

Gekas. That style will define you as a photog -

rapher. Keep your eyes open, analyze images

that move you and images that don’t, he

recommends. “Don’t be scared of taking

certain elements from different works and

molding them into something to call your

own. You might like the lighting from a

photo you saw somewhere, a prop from

another photo, colors from another. The key

is not to limit yourself with the excuse, ‘It’s

all been done before.’ Yes, many things have

been done before, but with some careful

thought you can adjust a concept to give it

your signature. Experiment! ”

Looking at other photographers’ work,

trying to one-up your peers with new

approaches—these are important parts of the

processes in Gekas’ mind. “As in any other

industry, competition is a healthy thing,” he

says. “It pushes the boundaries. Pro photog-

raphers need to differentiate themselves

from the rest, to find new ground.” Standing

out from the crowd gets you noticed. In a

field full of practitioners doing good work,

only the extraordinary will stand out. n

See more from Bill Gekas at billgekas.com.

84 • www.ppmag.com

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ixie Dixon’s father was a photrapher, and so was her grand-

father, but not professionally.

Those practical gents didn’t beli

there was a career in taking pictures

they went into more traditional fields.

But Dixon grew up in a different gener

tion, one with perhaps a less risk-averse

world view, one that embraces creative en

preneur ship. When the photography bug

her in high school, she embraced it, and

built a career with it.

Dixon is no hapless artist. A one-time

member of the PPA Student Photographic

Society and a full PPA member now, she

always understood that making a living in

photography requires business knowledge

Rather than majoring in art or photography a

Texas Christian University, she chose to maj

in entrepreneurship—with a minor in pho-

tography. On weekends, she’d assist vario

photographers to accrue experience in the fieStill in school, Dixon shot portraits of

friends, experimenting with lighting and

posing styles, honing her skills. She continu

after graduation, and earned her first wage

as a professional photographer doing high

end portraits in a rented studio in Dallas.

One of her subjects was a model, and Dixo

made a variety of stylized portraits for her

portfolio. Those images were a big hit wit

the modeling agency, which hired Dixon t

photograph all their new faces.

“That series of shoots opened the door

fashion photography,” says Dixon. “They

gave me free range to shoot whatever I want

with these new models. I would create dif-

ferent concepts and storylines for the shoo

building a fashion-oriented portfolio in the

Give it time. With the right preparation you can create a businessniche out of practically anything you have a passion for. You justhave to put a strategy in place for making that work pay.

FASHION

DBy Jef Kent

Fashion forwardDixie Dixon shows entrepreneurship is always in vogue

86 • www.ppmag.com

mages ©Dixie Dixon

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process. Those images led to more work for

more modeling agencies, for boutiques, apparel

companies and a range of commercial clients.”

Dixon’s career began to snowball into big-

ger, more involved jobs. A referral from a videoeditor friend led to commissions to photograph

two modeling reality shows, “Doheny Models”

and “Get Out.” Dixon was jet-setting from

Miami to Vancouver to Ibiza, picking up

substantial advertising jobs back home, not

to mention catalog photography, designer

look books, brochures, magazine editorials

and the occasional high-end portrait session.

One of the catalysts Dixon cites for the

rapid growth of her career is a tight focus on

her personal brand and a chosen specialty.

At first, while she shot lots of portraits and

weddings, she promoted only her fashion

work. “It’s important to relate yourself and

your brand with the kind of work you want,”

she explains. The tricky part is getting to do

that kind of work in the first place. Dixon

would stage portfolio-building shoots on her

own dime, assembling a small production

team, and then shooting fashion-oriented

products in a commercial advertising style.She continues to do such projects even now,

to demonstrate her ability to work in a par-

ticular style or brand.

“A lot of fashion photography is story-

telling,” she says. “You tell a story about

how it feels to wear the product. What is the

story behind the brand? What image does

the client want to portray with the products

and adver tising? Your job is to tell that

story in the images. It doesn’t have to be a

complicated story; it could be about the

movement of the clothes, the color, the

interactions of the models—as long as the

story represents the brand well.”

Before every shoot, Dixon creates a vision

board with inspirations for the images.

Sometimes the clients come up with their

own inspirations, and sometimes Dixon is

left to find her motivation, often through

movies, magazines and art. She collects pic-

tures and ideas for hair, makeup, posing and

styling, and then shares them with both the

client and her production team. “This process

helps the whole team get on the same page

before the shoot,” she says. “It’s a very visu-

ally oriented industry, and I’ve found that it

helps to show rather than just tell.”

The personal interactions Dixon had wi

the subjects in portrait sessions helped her

relate to the models and to direct them effec

tively in fashion shoots. And the process o

developing storylines for fashion shoots help

her expand her portrait style. She began to off

hair and makeup services for her portraits,

and scripting basic storylines to guide the

FASHION

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FASHION

subject during the session. She would Google

search her clients and friend them on Fa ce-

book to learn more about them and their

personal tast es. That information helped her

create customized experie nces. All of this work went into furthering her brand a s a

fashion-fo cused photographer with an eye

for bringing out the m ost in each subject.

“You can make a niche out of wh atever

you want, as long as you focus on what you

want to do,” she says. “There’s not hing wrong

with shooting the work that pays, but make

sure to keep doing the work you love. If you’re

not passionate about it, you ge t burned out.

If you are passionate about it, there’s almos t

no limit to where it could take you.” n

See more from Di xie Dixon at dixiedixon.com.

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or photographer Susan Teare, architec-

ture is about light. The shifting of natural

light throughout the day can change the

aesthetics of a room in subtle and dramatic

ways. Whenever possible, Teare sits in a house

or commercial building she’s been hired to

photograph and observes the light for hours.

“Many of the houses I photograph are vacation

homes, so I can go and stay there,” she says

on the phone from her home office in Essex

Junction, Vt., a charming village outside

Burlington. “I’ll take my laptop so I can work

and watch the light. Architects typically design

to bring natural light into a house, and I

want to capture it in the best possible lightNatural light is an important feature of

the photographs in her first book, “Salvage

Secrets” (W.W. Norton), on which she col

laborated with designer Joanne Palmisano

The book is a practical guide to retrofitting

and re-purposing salvaged and recycled

materials into furniture, lighting fixtures

and architectural accents. Most of the book

photographs illustrate how repurposed

materials look in practical applications,

mostly in homes. The two are at work on a

sequel to be published in 2013.

Susan Teare brought her observation and vision to documenting theartistry of reuse in Salvage Secrets . Now she’s at work on a second book and happily ensconced in light-filled buildings, Hasselblad in hand.

LIGHTING By Lorna Gentry

Drawn to lightIn architecture, light brings design to life

Fmages ©Susan Teare

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‘‘Teare’s mesmerizing lighting throughout

makes everything look fresh and natural.

“Almost all of the pictures in the book were

photographed in natural light. I looked for the

right time of day to shoot.” Occasionally she

used a diffuser and fill lights, she says, “But Ialways try to have the luxury of time to learn

what time of day is best to photograph.”

She works in medium format with a Has-

selblad H3D-31 camera, and in 35mm for-

mat with Nikon D700 and D200 digital

SLRs. On the Hassselblad, Teare uses 28mm

and 80mm lenses, and on the D700 a tilt-

shift lens to help correct distortion and a 70-

300mm lens to shoot architectural details.

“The nice thing about using the medium-

format system is that there is so much infor-

mation in shadows and highlights. It allows

us to take some risks using natural light and

still have beautiful, detailed images.”

Teare works with architectural design

firms, builders and craftsmen nationwide.

She shoots for DIY Network, is a contribut-

ing photographer to houzz.com, and shoots

stock for Getty Images. Her work has been

published in Better Homes and Gardens ,

This Old House, Fine Homebuilding , and SKI magazine, among others.

She got into photography through a bit

of cunning and good fortune, she says. An

undergraduate in art history at Bowdoin

College in Brunswick, Maine, she wanted to

take a photo course but couldn’t get in. So

she snuck in. A family member gave her a

camera for graduation and later she inher-

ited her grand father’s Hassleblad. Although

the camera had been stowed in a closet for

16 years, it was in perfect condition, and she

used it to shoot some architectural jobs,

launching her career.

In 2007, she switched to a digital Hassel-

blad and hired a consultant to help with work -

flow. “I have an amazing editing person and

an equally amazing photo manager. Between

’ Architecture appears for the first time

when the sunlight hits a wall. The sunlight di

not know what it was before it hit a wall .—LOUIS KAHN, AMERICAN ARCHITECT (1901-

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the three of us, we get the job done well and

on time. This hasn’t always been easy, par-

ticularly with the transition from film to dig-

ital. We developed a successful workflow

that took years to figure out. I am extremely

grateful to these women who work with

me. Workflow in the digital age of photogra-

phy is key and it’s different for everyone.”

Before the switch, she had maintained a

darkroom, also inherited from her grandfa-

ther. He was an English teacher who took

up photography in his later years. Discover-

ing his basement darkroom as an adult was

emotional for Teare. “On the darkroom wall

were his handwritten notes and test shots of

me when I was little.” In a way, her becom-

ing an architectural photographer fulfills the

natural progression of her heritage: Her

great grandfather was an architect. “We’ve

come full circle in an eerie way.”

For Teare, architectural photography is

spiritual. “Documenting a house is capturin

its spirit. When I take great photos I feelcomplete. It’s a very satisfying way to live

When I’ve been in a house all day and seen

it sunrise to sunset, I have a full experience

of it. I love hearing from architects their

abstract thoughts about a house because I

can bring those ideas out in my photos.

Photos are usually all an archi tect or bu

has to share and keep of his or her artistic

creation. Whenever I hear, ‘We trust you,’

from a client, that’s terrific, and more so

when I bring back photos of things that the

maybe didn’t see. One architect told me, ‘It

your craft on our craft.’ These images show

their legacy. Sometimes it’s only one or tw

shots that capture the essence of the design,

but for them that’s everything.” n

To see more of Susan Teare’s work visit susanteare.com.

94 • www.ppmag.com

LIGHTING

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SOMEONE’SNOT

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Sometimes things just go wrong, things considered the photographer’snegligence (like equipment malfunctions or even missing the event).>OLU [OH[ OHWWLUZ [OL 0UKLTUPÄJH[PVU ;Y\Z[ PZ [OLYL [V WYV[LJ^VYZ[ JHZL ZJLUHYPVZ 6US` 77( WYV]PKLZ [OPZ WYVNYHT RLLWPUWYLWHYLK HZ WVZZPISL MVY ^OH[ SPML VY )YPKLaPSSH [OYV^Z H

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All images ©Laura Tillinghast

Sublime

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Fashion and beauty photographerLaura Tillinghast talks abouther love of playing with light.

BY STEPHANIE BOOZER

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n any given day, Laura Tillinghast could be trying to makea smoothie look sexy, draping a model wearing a delicatesilk dress over a prickly tree limb, or finding the perfect sparkle on a diamond poised

next to a nearly flawless fa ce. As a fashion and beauty commercial photographer,Tillinghast is a specialist in defeating challenges.

“No matter what I shoot, I’m never bored,”

says Tillinghast. “I really like problem solving,and just about every shoot has something. A lot

of the clothes on fashion shoots aren’t very prac-

tical, so there’s always a challenge in that.”

Based in San Francisco, Tillinghast has been

producing art in one form or another for as long

as she can remember. She’d touched on paint-

ing, sculpture, even jewelry-making before find-

ing her groove in photography in college. After

finishing her degree, Tillinghast shopped her

portfolio in the real world and found her work

didn’t quite fit any given mode.

“Galleries would say my work was too

commercial,” says Tillinghast. “I’d try the

commercial avenue, and they’d say my work

was too artsy.”

Clearly, she needed to learn all about the

busi ness of photography and to find a fulfilling

niche that would be suitable as a career. So

Tillinghast moved to the opposite side of the

country to attend an intensive two-year pro-

gram at the Miami Ad School. The experiencepaid off. It wasn’t long before she was landing

clients and joining the network of photogra-

phers in the Miami area. Fashion photography

came naturally for her, and the South Beach

scene was a perfect venue.

“One reason I love shooting fashion is that I

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can tell a story,” she says. “It can be com-

pletely outlandish. I’m always thinking

about an adven ture, and the models are my

characters. Sometimes it’s an interpretation

of some thing literal, and sometimes it’s more

abstract, loosely inspired by a play or some- thing I read.”

Besides, Tillinghast admits, it’s kind of

cool to be among the first people to see and

handle a pair of $3,000 Dior sandals or a

hot-off-the-runway Prada handbag.

“I’m not really a fashionista myself, but

it’s so fun to get these incredible bags andshoes and dresses to play with,” says Tilling-

hast. “Like these sandals no one had yet, an

my model is biting them.”

Tillinghast is also fond of playing with

lighting. “It’s the most important tool at m

disposal,” she says. “I love that I can create

something out of nothing, just by putting the light anywhere I want.” Her signature

look is high-key, with the highlights pushe

until they’re on the verge of blowing out.

“My images tend to be bright and

clean—still with shadows and depth—but

always polished and clear,” she says. “I u

light to communicate the feeling of an

image. If I want a soft and feminine feelin

I’ll go dreamy with the lighting, maybe

overexpose a small amount. If I’m workin

with a male subject and want an edgier fe

I may add a rim light or use a ring flash

and turn up the contrast. Versatility with

lighting is very important.”

For close-up beauty images, usually focus

on make-up, hair or jewelry, Tillinghast

overexposes by a half stop, which she feels

gives the skin tones a creamier look, while

minimizing the imperfections that are so

evident in digital images. Since she keeps

the image capture in raw mode, she canalways dial back the exposure later if neede

“I enjoy working in the studio, but I als

love the challenge of shooting on location wi

natural light—so many elements to conten

with,” she says. “I’ve done some of my favo

work on days when I didn’t really have a pl

I just headed out with the model and my

camera to see how we could make it work.

On location, Tillinghast uses shade to h

advantage. She often positions the model o

the very edge of a shady patch, with a little

the light spilling into the frame. If there isn

any shade, she’ll create the effect by raisin

scrim, especially early in the day when the su

too bright. When using strobes in the field

she will often add light to the foreground

and underexpose for the background.

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fantastical one. I’m always thinking about an

adven ture, and the models are my characters

“This can create a dramatic background

when you need one,” she says. “It also does

wonderful things to the sky, making the col-

ors richer and more saturated. If I’m stuck

with having to shoot in the middle of the

day, this technique allows me to get the look

I want. Making sure the key light on the

model is nice and strong minimizes any

unflattering shadows.”

Tillinghast cites Profoto as her current

favorite lighting system; indoors she uses

Profoto lights with a beauty dish and lots of

soft boxes. Outdoors, she prefers the Profoto

Acute B portable lighting line. She shoots

with Canon EOS 5D and EOS 5D Mark III

cameras, pre ferring the EOS 5D for portrait

and beauty shots because it’s a little softer in

the details. She doesn’t like to spend much

time retouching, and that streamlines the

workflow.

“I don’t want every single pore and the

peach fuzz,” she says. “When I retouch, I pull

back so that real skin and cheek bones are

all there. I never change someone so much

that they’re unrecognizable; I just want the

best version of that person.” n

See the rest of Tillinghast’s portfolio at lauratillinghast.com.

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Brian Smith photographs superstars formagazines and ad agencies.

In a new book, the Pulitzer Prize-winning photographershares his secrets for taking successful portraits.

BY LORNA GENTRYAll images ©Brian Smith

Taraji P. Henson

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Soulful PORTRAITS

Ta

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here’s a smile in his voice when Miami Beachportrait photographer Brian Smith recalls a day he spent in New York City a couple of years ago. “It was a magical day. We

photographed Anne Hathaway in the morning then headed over to Tony

Bennett’s apartment in the afternoon to photograph him in his art studio.Hathaway and Bennett were among the 123 celebri -

ties Smith photographed for “Art & Soul” (Filipacchi

Publishing, 2011), his first book and the brain child of

The Creative Coalition, a nonprofit social and political

advocacy organization backed by prominent enter

tainers, including Alec Baldwin, Tim Daly and Robin

Williams. With support from Sony, Art & Soul p

ect leaders asked celebrities to be photographed and

Jack & Elaine LaLanne

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Tony B

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share their thoughts on art. In the coffee

table book, the celebrities’ handwritten notes

are paired with Smith’s portraits. A portion

of the proceeds from book sales—and the

sales have been brisk, according to Smith—

go to The Creative Coalition to help support

advocacy for arts funding and education.

“Originally the shoot was scheduled for

three days only in Los Angeles during Oscars

week in 2009,” says Smith. “But we were

only a few portraits into it when we realize

we had to keep it going because we got su

a great response” from the artists, he says.

Soon afterward, Smith and project leaders

flew to New York to photograph entertain-

ers who didn’t attend the Oscars. Two yearand 25,000 photographs later, the project

was complete.

For consistency, Smith used a classic

black background and a key light. “It was

elegant lighting but simple. If I had five

minutes with a celebrity, I didn’t want to

spend four minutes on the lights. I wanted

to concentrate on interacting with them.”

Smith typically keeps lighting simple and

strongly advises others to do the same.

“Sometimes emerging photographers g

bogged down with lighting diagrams and s

up a lot of lights all over the place. Not to s

that I don’t sometimes have complicated

lighting, but I always start with a key light

and get everything I can out of that before

adding more light. You make a mistake if

you have too many variables; you miss wh

you need to do. For a lot of environmental

portraits I start with daylight and blend in

one artificial light, whether it’s a big bank something smaller. If at that point I see I

need to add I will, but there’s an awful lot

you can do with a single light.

“One of the good things about having o

main source of light on the subject is that i

enables you to move very quickly,” Smith

continues. “Sometimes I’m photographing

someone who is uncomfortable in front of

the camera so I need to reposition them. B

a lot of the time I’m photographing someo

who moves very well and the last thing I

want to do is interrupt the flow because I

have to move six lights. That’s one of the l

sons I learned early on, knowing when to

give myself enough room to move.”

This strategy worked beautifully with

Tony Bennett, who isn’t very comfortable

108 • www.ppmag.com

Don King

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STROBE Flashpoint IIMonolights Adorama’shouse-brand strobes fea-[\YL HSS PU VUL KLZPNU·ÅHZOhead, power source, andcontrols are incorporatedinto a single, metal-sheathed unit. You can plug

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front of a camera, he says. Yet in Smith’s por-

trait Bennett looks calm and happy. “The key

was to find a way to get him to relax. We

talked about a lot of things to take his mind

off photo directions, and I tried to give him

minimal direction. I wanted to capture the warmth I felt from him. We took a break

and I asked if we could take a picture of him

standing next to one his paintings. It was a

painting he had done of his daughter. His eyes

lit up. I asked if we could do one more for the

book and he said, ‘Absolutely.’ Finding the

spot that makes your subject glow is the key.”

Smith is a natural teacher. A Sony

Artisan of Imagery, he is often asked to Jef Gordon

Dwayne Wade

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speak at seminars and shows. He decided

to use his lectures as a launching point for a

new book, “Secrets of Great Portrait Pho-

tography: Photographs of the Famous

and Infamous,” which will be published in

the fall by New Riders, an imprint of Peachpit. “I talk about all the things that go

into a successful portrait,” Smith says.

“There are so many decisions you make

that set you up for success or failure even

before you get out a single light. This book

is about all the shoots we’ve done and the

process behind them all.”

Smith’s body of work spans three decades.He has photographed executives, athletes

and artists for magazines and advertising

agencies. He sold his first magazine photo

to Life when he was a 20-year-old journa

ism student at the University of Missouri.

Five years later he won the Pulitzer Prize

for Spot News Photography with his phot

graphs of the Los Angeles Olympic Game Although he continued to win awards,

Smith changed his mind about the course

of his career. He wanted to photograph

celebrities, and he found a clever way to

break into the market.

A TV interview with Dixie Evans, a

burlesque performer of a certain age, inspir

him to photographer her. He contacted her

she agreed and Smith and his wife drove

to Evans’ home in Helendale, Calif. After

spending an afternoon taking pictures,

Evans mentioned a reunion of burlesque

friends she was hosting. Smith returned to

photograph them and continued to return

until he had amassed an impressive portfo-

lio of portraits that opened doors with mag

azine photo editors.

“It started as a way to showcase how I

could work with celebrities, but it made me

realize that for some, fame is tossed around

freely and for others, the spotlight fades prmaturely. It seemed to me that burlesque

was a part of Americana that was dying ou

This was a chance for me to document it.

The goal has always been to have a book. I

have a few more things to shoot yet, but w

get there.” n

To see more of Brian Smith’s work visit briansmith.com.

BRIAN SMITH’S CAMERA BAG

Camera: Sony a900 DSLR

Lenses: Sony 24-70mm f/2.8 Zeiss

zoom; Sony Zeiss 85mm f/1.4; and the

Sony 135mm f/1.8 telephoto

Dixie Evans

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A s a teenagerfollowing in mydad’s footsteps by

learning the craft of photog-raphy, I was encouraged toenter my work in our statephotographic competi-tion every year. I always

asked my dad’s opinion,and after a few discussions,we would decide togetherwhat to enter. Side by side,we’d labor over the images,perfecting them as much aswe could and then, sealing

the case, we’d sent them off! Yet as each competition datedrew closer and closer, my nerves would start to increase.:RXOG ZKDW , HQWHUHG VFRUH ZHOO RU ʐRS"

And the nerves only increase as you sit in a dark, quietroom, watching the judges score and critique the otherprints. When mine would come spinning around, I remem-ber how it felt like my heart was going to jump out of myFKHVW (YHQ WRGD\ WKRVH VDPH IHHOLQJV FRPH ʐRRGLQJ EDFNwhen I enter my images in competition and watch thembeing judged.

+RZHYHU ZKHQ , WKLQN EDFN RQ WKH WRS ʏYH WKLQJV

that have made me the photographer I am today, I wouldput photographic competitions near the top. I compare itto being a marathon runner. If that runner sleeps in everymorning and never goes out to run, he gets out of shapevery quickly. Instead, he must exert himself, be disciplinedand work out every day to improve his pace in order to beable to run the race (and run it well). We must do the samething in our industry.

Photographic competitions are how we perfect ourcraft and become stronger. Not only does competing helpus, it helps our clients as we start to produce better work forthem. The things that I learned as I listened to the judgestalk about my early images were invaluable to me. Theypointed out both strengths and weaknesses that I didn’t seein myself, and I grew from each experience.

Plus, by staying with competition, I earned meritsneeded for my Master of Photography and PhotographicCraftsman degrees from PPA. Wearing those degree ribbonsaround my neck still gives me a great sense of pride.

My philosophy has always been to be the best I canbe—to excel at my craft and to give my clients 110 percent.Entering PPA’s International Photographic Competition(IPC) continues to help me accomplish all of my goals. So,I encourage you to compete if you never have before or tocontinue on if you have in the past: www.ppa.com/IPC . Tobe at our best, we can’t stop striving for excellence!

PPA TODAYJUNE 2012

PRESIDENT’S MESSAGETim Walden, M.Photog.Cr., F-ASP - 2012-2013 PPA President

© M o n

i c a

C u

b b e r l y - E a r l y

www.ppa.com

Andie Goodman, Cr.Photog.Andrea (Andie) Goodman, Cr.Photog. , of Lancaster, Pa.,

passed away April 7 at the age of 67. The wife of F. Ed-ward McCue for 26 years, she was a well-known photogra-pher, jewelry maker and owner of Goodman & Associates.She was very active in the professional photography com-

munity with memberships in PPA and more local associa-tions like the Delaware Professional Photographers. In

fact, she and her husband were the 14th husband-and-wifeWHDP WR EHFRPH &HUWLʏHG 3URIHVVLRQDO 3Khearts go out to her family, friends and all the lives she hastouched.

IN MEMORY

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www.ppa.com

MM

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IS THE MASTER ARTISTCOMPETITIONRIGHT FOR YOU?

Did you know that there’s a special competitionIRU WKRVH LPDJHV WKDW DUH PRUH DUWLVWLF LQ QDWXUH"Whether submitting original artwork or an exten-

sively manipulated digital image, the best place to enteris the Master Artist competition category of the upcomingInternational Photographic Competition (IPC).

Art Is the Name of the GameNo, this isn’t a new competition. The Master Artist compe-tition was formerly known as the Electronic Imagingcompetition, but as time went on, people were confused

about what exactly to enter. “Members were combin-ing traditional art techniques and digital manipulation tocreate their images, and were then unsure of where thosecompetition images should go,” explains Randy McNeilly,

M.Photog.MEI.Cr., API , a PPA Photographic ExhibitionCommittee member.

The “Master Artist” name change was made in answer

to that confusion. The goal is to better connect this competi-tion category to its entries and the PPA merits* you can earnWKURXJK LW ZKLFK DUH HDUQHG WKURXJK Stechniques (and not necessarily just digital ones).

Make the Right Choice6R LV WKLV WKH ULJKW SODFH IRU \RXU LPDJH

are straight-up photography (with some retouching)…prob-ably not. But it IS the perfect place to submit images withphoto restoration, digital manipulation (like swapping outpeople), or that demonstrate fabulous retouching skills.It’s also for graphic illustrations and images with acrylics,watercolor, or surface treatments added.

It’s important to make the right category choicebecause the Master Artist entries are judged using differ-ent criteria than the “regular” photographic competitions

ZKHUH MXVW WKH ʏQDO LPDJH UHVXOW LV FR-LQJ D VFRUH :LWK WKLV VSHFLDO FRPSHWLWL

a factor, but the execution of artistic technique and degreeRI GLIʏFXOW\ DUH DOVR FRQVLGHUHG ,Q D VHmuch “art”-work you did.

In fact, an image that may be worthy of a merit inregular competition, may not be so in the Master ArtistFRPSHWLWLRQ LI WKH ʏQDO LPDJH GLG QRW UHartistic expertise to accomplish. As McNeilly notes, an

Sandra Pearce, M.Photog.MEI.Cr.

Sandra Pearce’s “Easy Prey”—in what will now be known as the Master Artist competition category—

became part of the 2012 Loan Collection and won second-place in its category for the 2012 Grand

,PDJLQJ $ZDUGV 7KH ʏQDO LPDJH ZDV FUHDWHG IURP IRXU RULJLQDO JXLGH SKRWRJ

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Ansel Adams image would probably score 100 in theUHJXODU 3KRWRJUDSKLF 2SHQ FDWHJRU\ EXW ZRXOG QRW HYHQmerit in the Master Artist category. “It wouldn’t show theskills that we try to showcase in that category.”

That’s why guide images are encouraged—to help the judges understand the process used and techniques involvedLQ FUHDWLQJ WKH ʏQDO LPDJH *XLGH LPDJHV DUH WKH VHW RIoriginal photographs the entry is created from.) They areespecially important for images where judges might beunaware of the work you put in and the skills it took.

Prepare for the Competition$UH \RX UHDG\ WR PDNH \RXU FRPSHWLWLRQ FKRLFH" <RX FDQenter in both the Master Artist competition category and thePRUH UHJXODU 3KRWRJUDSKLF 2SHQ FRPSHWLWLRQ DW ,3& 'RLQJso will test different skill sets, put you on the path towardtwo PPA degrees, and double your outlet for creativity! Tohelp you prepare, Sandra Pearce, M.Photog.MEI.Cr. , shares

tips she’s learned from creating her award-winning entriesfor both categories:

Keep a le of “Competition Maybes” all year long. It willsave you time in deciding what images to focus on.Be as creative as possible. “There really are no limits now,”Pearce says. So, wow the Master Artist jurors with a mar-riage of creativity and technique.Don’t rush. Pearce likes to work on a Master Artist com-petition image, leave it for a few days, and come back to itagain, which allows her to see it in a new light. “Be patientand ideas will come,” she adds.Go for complexity & show the guide images. Jurors lookIRU DQG IDFWRU LQ WKH GHJUHH RI GLIʏFXOW\ LQ \RXU DUWZRUN DQGtechniques, and they often need those guide images to doso.Seek advice & take it openly. “Everyone needs advice,”says Pearce. “You don’t have to do what they say, but listenwith an open mind. And remember that the judges aren’tthere to hurt you; they give opinions on what could makeyour image better.”

You have until July 2 to enter the IPC in either (or both)

categories. All the rules, registrations and details can befound at www.ppa.com/IPC .

COMPETITION HERWASandra Pearce, M.Photog.MEI.Cr., has been photography business full time for 18 years, but sstarted competing about ve years ago. What tooklong to start?

“It frightened me,” she says simply. “I didn’t knto do, how to enter, how to mat. Even if I had an im

enter, the question was…’now what?’ And whendon’t know, they don’t compete because they donto look like idiots.”

In fact, the rst year she competed, she addedinside her print case, telling the print handler thaher very rst time competing and to take pity on even gave her phone number and asked them to she could try to x any registration mistakes!

Obviously, Pearce made it through thcompetition just ne (if a little nervous) and hasn’tShe quickly earned her Master of Photography with the photography she does for her clients aMaster of Electronic Imaging degree (what would the Master Artist degree) with her composites anpaintings. She’s also earned rst- and second-placeImaging Awards for such art pieces!

“Competing gives photographers those credentials,” Pearce says. “Clients can read an about your awards and—though they may not undwhat the awards are—it shows that other people thwork is great, too. “

In addition, Pearce knows that the standacompetition judging have made her a better photog“I implement how I paint in Adobe Photoshop my everyday images better,” she explains. And ishe consistently gets better and quicker with “airbrushing and repairs, thanks to the work shto make such techniques seamless in her Mastecompetition images.

Plus, competing and posting her award-Master Artist entries on Facebook and on her webpeople know that she does paintings. She’s evencommission artwork out of it. Still, she would paishe didn’t get paid. She photographs for her clienpaints for love.

For Pearce, competing with the work shepassionate about is the only way to go. And that, shis why her artwork has done so well in competitiobecause I love what I do. And even if I don’t win,ruin my life or make me stop competing. I do it tobetter.”

Learn more about Sandra Pearce and her ahere: www.sandrapearcephotography.net

*The Master of Electronic Imaging degree name has also changed to the

Master Artist degree. All exhibition merits awarded in the Master Artist

competition are credited toward the Master Artist degree.

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W

www.ppa.com

WHY HE STILL COMPETES

M ichael Timmons, M.Photog.Cr., F-ASP , hasbeen entering photographic competitions forover 20 years now. He’s a PPA board member, a

PPA-Approved Juror and has already won many awards forhis work. So, what keeps him coming back to competition\HDU DIWHU \HDU"

“It keeps me current and energized,” Timmons says.“I think if I quit competing, I’d become lethargic about myphotography and wouldn’t strive for excellence.”

Push for Excellence in Different Ways7LPPRQV HQWHUHG KLV ʏUVW 33$ SKRWRJUDSKLF FRPSHWLWLRQbecause the photographers he looked up to were entering.“I thought it must be a great way to put my best images infront of my peers to see where I stood and where I couldimprove,” he explains. “And it turns out that if you just

listen to the judges’ comments, you can’t help but learn!”To him, the best education still comes from sitting in

on the judgings to hear discussions on composition, posing,lighting—all the attributes that make images merit-worthy.“We can read about the 12 elements of a merit image, butlistening to judges discuss an image in those terms makesit more real,” notes Timmons. He then takes what he hearsinto his everyday photography. For example, he might bein the middle of a portrait session and remember a judge’scomment about the tilt of the subject’s head or the positionof the main light.

Competition also helps Timmons earn more cred-ibility as a professional. The International PhotographicCompetition (IPC) is, as the name states, an internationalcompetition. If you do well (merit, have your imageaccepted into the Loan Collection, etc.), you can marketyourself as an “internationally award-winning photogra-pher.” And since Timmons also sells his landscape andscenic images to commercial businesses, he ups his cred-ibility with those clients by discussing the awards he’s won.

ȍ8VH \RXU VXFFHVVHV DQG UHDS WKH EHQHʏWV RI DOO WKDWhard work you put into competition,” he advises.

Prepare YourselfFrom polishing photographic skills to improving market-ability, all of Timmons’ competition reasons involvepreparing himself to do better every day. Want to make thePRVW RI FRPSHWLWLRQ \RXUVHOI" +HUH DUH VRPH RI KLV WLSV

Enter Multiple Levels of Competition. Timmons always triesto enter his state and district PPA competitions because he

ends up with about 10 tested images from which to choosehis IPC submissions.Learn the Rules. This may seem an obvious piece of advice,yet Timmons says that the most common mistake they seein the IPC is people entering in the wrong category! ReadWKH RQOLQH UXOHV IRU ERWK WKH ȍUHJXODUȎcompetition AND the Master Artist competition to ensure\RX NQRZ WKH TXDOLʏFDWLRQV IRU HDFK *RLForums to ask questions can also help: ppa.com/commu-nity/forums/)Watch Your Presentation. Presentation is one of the 12HOHPHQWV WKDW 33$ MXURUV MXGJH E\ DQGthe impact of the image (another of those elements). “Evenif entering digitally, think about your presentation—will itLQFOXGH ERUGHUV NH\OLQHV HWF"Ȏ UHPLQGV

just let it be a ‘full bleed’ on the monitor because that oftenJLYHV WKH DSSHDUDQFH RI EHLQJ XQʏQLVKHG Ȏ

Don’t Get Discouraged. “Very few start out doing well incompetition,” Timmons says. “If your image scores a 77 ina district competition, listen to what the judges are saying:It’s above average—not a bad place to be, considering that

judges may look at up to 5,000 images a year!” And even ifyou don’t end up meriting at the IPC, treat it as a learning

process.

“The more you learn, the more you understand…and thebetter your results,” sums up Timmons. By the way, he’sFRPSHWLQJ LQ WKH ,3& DJDLQ WKLV \HDU :LOO

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A D V E R T I S E M E N T

The Tether Tools Wallee iPad Connect is part of a complete modular sysfor mounting and positioning the iPad in various ways. And with theversatile Wallee iPad Accessories, it’s easy to take the iPad from a locaphoto shoot to the studio, client meetings, presentations and more.tethertools.com/ipad

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Design Aglow’s Essential Pre-Session Sales Kit is the key to guaranteethe sales you want with every session. The 25-page guide, studio templateprofessionally written content and consult script direct you through the entiprocess of client sales and education before your shoot ever takes placedesignaglow.com/store/the-essential-pre-session-consult-kit-p349.php

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WHERE THE PROS GO FOR THE BEST IN REPRODUCTION SERVICES Lab Tab

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2012 Affiliate Schools Schedule PPA members receive both merits and the best published prices.

June 3-7Florida School of Photography, DaytonaBeach, Marybeth Hamberger, 954.426.2562,[email protected], fpponline.org

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June 4-8Oklahoma School of Photography, Stillwater,Okla., Randy Taylor, 405.341.5088,[email protected], pposchool.com

June 10-14Illinois Workshops, Pere Marquette Lodge,

Grafton, Ill., Mike Voegele, 217.245.5418,[email protected],ilworkshops.com

June 17-20Winona School of Photography, Abe MartinLodge, Brown County St. Park, Nashville, Ind.,Judy Roberts, 574.849.7520,[email protected],winonaschool.org

June 17-22West Coast School of Professional Photography,University of San Diego, Kathy Metz,626.915.4449, [email protected], prophotoca.com

June 24-29Great Lakes Institute of Photography (GLIP),Washtenaw Community College, Ann Arbor,Mich., Gregory Ockerman, 248.946.1193,[email protected], glip.org

July 15-19The Lamarr School, University of SouthCarolina, Columbia, S.C., John Wrightenberry,803.238.2836, [email protected],thelamarrschool.com

July 15-19

Image Explorations, Shawnigan Lake, BritishColumbia, Don MacGregor, 604.731.7225,[email protected],imageexplorations.ca

July 15-20PPSNYS Photo Workshop, Hobart/WilliamSmith Colleges, Geneva, N.Y., Linda Hutchings,607.733.6563, [email protected],ppsnysworkshop.com

July 29 - August 2East Coast School Photographic WorkshopSheraton Downtown, Raleigh, N.C., LoretByrd, 919.796.4747, [email protected],eastcoastschool.com

August 6-9Long Island Photo Workshop, Sheraton LoIsland Hotel, Smithtown, N.Y., Jerry Small516.221.4058, [email protected],liphotoworkshop.com

August 12-16Evergreen School of Photography SummeSession, Ft. Worden, Port Townsend, WashRich Breshears, 509.586.6695,[email protected], www.ppw.org

August 26-31Georgia School of Professional PhotographNorth Georgia Technical College, ClarkesvGa., Kevin Jiminez, 706.854.8885,[email protected], gppaschool.com

Send all additions and corrections [email protected]

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June 2012 • Professional Photographer • 1

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n the developing nations of Africa, the demandfor skilled labor is increasing, but due to wide -

spread poverty, many young people are not

getting the basic education that could enable

them to capitalize on the new opportunities.

Children in the poorest 60 percent of African

families are half as likely to attend school as

children of the wealthier 40 percent. Abundantly

clear in communities across the continent,

the problem is perhaps most evident in Likoni,

a poor urban suburb of Mombasa, Kenya.

To address the educational shortfall in

Likoni, a community-led nongovernmental

organization, Hatua Likoni, sprung up in

2007 under the leadership of American

Gabrielle Fondiller and Kenyan Peter

Kwame Mwakio. Hatua Likoni is dedicated

to helping young impoverished Kenyans

obtain the skills and credentials they need to build a brighter future for the region and

themselves. The organization provides schol-

arships, mentoring and career guidance, as

well as a community library and a youth soc-

cer league.

When New York-based photographer

Todd Shapera met Fondiller at an event a

couple of years ago, he was inspired by her

dedication. Fondiller had founded Hatua

Likoni straight out of college, and beginning

with almost nothing, had built the organiza-

tion into a vital community resource. “Through

her resourcefulness and passion, Gabrielle

was making a difference on a local level and

building something step by step,” says Shapera.

“As an independent photographer, I was

inspired because this was a cause to which I

felt I could contribute and raise awareness.

It was a small, community-based charity

that needed help, and every contribution

would have an impact.”

In February 2011, Shapera traveled toLikoni at his own expense to donate his tim

and his art over a two-week visit. He create

a series of images of the charity at work wi

the bene ficiaries in the community and

donated the photographs to Hatua Likoni to

use for promotional purposes. He also led

photography workshops for high school ch

dren who had never been exposed to photo

raphy, and gave them cameras that had bee

donated to the project. After returning to th

States, Shapera contributed 25 large prints

to a Hatua Likoni fundraising event in New

York, attended by Fondiller.

Months later, Shapera’s lab, Century Colo

informed him that Kodak was scouting for

images to display on its JumboTron in Tim

Square. Shapera sent in a photograph of a

Hatua Likoni scholarship recipient named

Masika Ali as she was studying by window

light in her modest home. He forgot about

the submission until a couple months later, when he learned that his image of Ali mad

the cut. It was displayed in December 2011

and remained in rotation for several months

The publicity generated by the Times Squa

display has not only helped Shapera’s busine

but also brought attention to the Hatua Likon

cause. “If an idea feels good, trust your instinct

and follow your passion, even if you don’t kno

where it might lead,” says Shapera. “Photogra

phy can be a passport to experiencing the worl

and giving back, in a special way.” n

To learn more about Hatua Likoni, visit hatualikoni.org. See more from Todd Shapera at toddshapera.com.

130 • www.ppmag.com

good works | Images wield the power to efect change. In this monthly eature,Professional Photographer spotlights pro essional photographersusing their talents to make a diference through charitable work.

Hatua LikoniKENYA PROJECT GOES FROM SMALL STEPS TO JUMBOTRON

Share your good works experience with usby e-mailing Joan Sherwood at

[email protected].

dd Shapera

I

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