profesores de renombre que ejercieron la docencia en la institucion (isba -bellas artes) - paraguay...

7/31/2019 Profesores de Renombre Que Ejercieron La Docencia en la Institucion (ISBA -Bellas Artes) - Paraguay - Portalguarani

1/41

\UCBATCUAT NA UAMCOEUA [QA A@AUDFAUCM HK NCDAMDFK AM HK

FMT^F^QDFM *Efciukbkt ot az~amtkt&

Uceau~c Jchnam @kuk

Kq~cuua~uk~c na Uceau~c Jchnam @kuk

Jchnam @kuk mkdf am Ktqmdfm( \kukiqkv( ah 5> na `qmfc na ;:66( jf`c nah dfqnknkmc

euf~mfdc Mcah Jchnam v na hk |kukiqkvk @qhfk @kuk

Tqt |ufoauct at~qnfct na nfeq`c v |fm~quk hct uakhfp dcm Jd~cu Nk \cm~a am EqamctKfuat( v hqaic eadknc k Aquc|k ncmna at~qnf am Ucok( Oknufn v \kut-

Am ;652( na uaiuatc ~ukt nct kct na at~qnfct( cbuadf qmk az|ctfdfm am ah Ifomktfc\kukiqkvc- \ku~fdf| hqaic am az|ctfdfcmat dchad~frkt dcoc hkt na hct Tkhcmat na\ufokrauk am Ktqmdfm7 hk dcm`qm~k dcm ku~ft~kt |kukiqkvct am Eqamct Kfuat7 hkEfamkh v Ua~uct|ad~frk nah Ku~a \kukiqkvc( am Tc \kqhc( Euktfh- Az|qtc ktfoftoc(fmnfrfnqkhoam~a( am mqoauctkt oqat~ukt am Ktqmdfm-

Kiuaik k tqt fmfdfkhat ~aokt na |kftk`at( ua~uk~ct v natmqnct( atdamkt v bfiqukt na hk

rfnk fmniamk az~uknkt na cetaurkdfcmat am ah Kh~c \kukm- Na at~k tqau~a( hct {qajkt~k am~cmdat mc jkekm tfnc tfmc tchc ~aokt hf~aukufct khdkmpkm qm rqahc okvcu vqmk tfimfbfdk~frk iukbfdkdfm am hk |fm~quk na Jchnam @kuk-

Hk iqauuk nah Djkdc( {qa ambuam~ k \kukiqkv v Echfrfk am~ua ;645 v ;641 |qtc bfm(keuq|~koam~a k at~k ~ao~fdk- Okudj ah ku~ft~k k hct dkkncmat djk{qact dcm ahiuknc na cbfdfkh- K hk |ku na hk dcmbaddfm na at{qfdfct v |hkmct( am hct {qa auk oqvjefh( uabha` oanfkm~a tq |fmdah na ku~ft~k atdamkt rrfnkt na k{qah tkmiufam~cdcmbhfd~c fm~aumkdfcmkh-

yyy-|cu~khiqkukmf-dco
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2/41

h~foct Kct

Dcoc |ucbatcu na` |kuk hk |ct~aufnkn hk bqmnkdfm na hk Atdqahk na Eahhkt Ku~at( na hkdqkh bqa ah |ufoau nfuad~cu-

Bkhhadf am Ktqmdfm ah 6 na baeuauc na ;6:>

Ceukt

^auofmknk hk iqauuk( hkt |kudfkhfnknat fmniamkt nah Djkdc cdq|km ~cnk tq k~amdfmduak~frk- ^kh at hk |ucbqtfm na dqknuct dcm ~ao~fdk fmniamk {qa |ucvad~ hkduakdfm na qm Oqtac nah Fmnfc( hhaikmnc k uakhfpku qmk fo|uatfcmkm~a az|ctfdfmdcm ahhct( am ;6>;( am ah Tkhm na hk Khfkmpk Bukmdatk- Am~ua c~ukt( khiqmkt na tqt ~ahkt

ot hciuknkt tcm Fmnfk iqkukm( Dkuua~auc iqkvkg( Ocuamk na c`ct raunat( ahUa~uk~c na @qhfc Dcuuak( \kuajkuk-

Kh uat|ad~c atdufea ^fdfc Atdceku( bqmnkoam~kh du~fdc v at~qnfctc na hkt ku~at rftqkhatam ah \kukiqkv0 Tq bfah uakhftoc ua|uatam~k~frc dcmbfaua khiqmkt radat k tq ceuk ahrkhcu na raunknauct ncdqoam~ct a~mciubfdct- \cu atc( tq |fm~quk mc |qana taudcmtfnauknk dcoc |ku~a nah fmnfiamftoc7 mc azft~a hk oamcu fm~amdfm nafmdcu|cuku( mf km tq|aubfdfkhoam~a( uabcuok khiqmk |kuk dcoqmfdku qmk mqarkrkhcukdfm nah fmnfc v na tq dqh~quk- Ah fmtft~am~a ua~uk~c nah fmnfc kh {qa ah ku~ft~k tananfd dktf azdhqtfrkoam~a nqukm~a 5: kct( |kuada dcuuat|cmnau ~km~c k qm oaucfm~aut am ncdqoam~ku hct dkukd~auat btfdct na hkt nft~fm~kt a~mfkt djk{qakt dcoc k|uacdq|kdfcmat at~~fdkt-

Ua~uk~c na @qhfc Dcuuak Iqauuk nah Djkdc



3/41

Jkdfk Dauuc Dcu

\kehc Khecumc *;:99 / ;61:&

Mkdf am Ktqmdfm am ;:917 bqaucm tqt |knuat Tkm~fkic Khecumc( f~khfkmc( v KtqmdfmKhbkuc( |kukiqkvk- Dktknc dcm Okuk Ahftk Yavau-

At~qnf nfeq`c v |fm~quk am hk Atdqahk na Ku~at v Cbfdfct am Ocm~arfnac( Quqiqkv v~co ~koefm dhktat na rfchm dcm |ucbatcuat |ku~fdqhkuat- Am atk dfqnkn uadfef am;::9( dcm atdktct nfap kct( tq |ufoau Nf|hcok na Jcmcu dcoc |fm~cu( v ata oftockc uaiuat k \kukiqkv-

Ce~qrc qmk eadk am ;6


4/41

Am ah kc ;6


5/41

DCHAD^FRKT0 Ucok( ;6


6/41

\anuc @qkm Dkrkhhauc Bqmnkdfm na Ktqmdfm

Bqam~a0 ÛAFM^K V ÛAT MCOEUAT AM HKT KUÂT \HT^FDKT \KUKIQKVKT |cu@CTABFMK \H- Anf~cufkh Dqh~quk( Ktqmdfm/\kukiqkv ;694 *16 |ifmkt&-

*Bqam~a0 %NFDDFCMKUFC NA HKT KUÂT RFTQKHAT NAH \KUKIQKV% na HFTKMNUCDKUNCPC( ( Ktqmdfm/\kukiqkv 5


7/41

JKUOCNFC TCHAU

Jkuocnfc Dtku Tchau Omnap *59 na Keufh na ;654&7 |fm~cu |kukiqkvc dcmcdfnc |cu

ah eqam qtc nah dchcu v |cu ah qtc bhqfnc nah nfeq`c-

Dcoc nfeq`km~a( |fm~cu v iukekncu( atdqh~cu( |auc |ufmdf|khoam~a dcoc |fm~cu(

Jkuocnfc at dcmcdfnc dcoc qm ~ukek`kncu mk~c- Tfam~a fmdhfmkdfm |cu hkt Ku~atnatna tq tkmiua( vk {qa tq |knua( ah |fm~cu na Ktqmdfm( Ncm Fimkdfc Map Tchau v ah

~c( ^cot Map Uchm ha fmdqhdkm ah kocu kh ku~a( ah ~c ^cot jkek dcmcdfnc ah

cbfdfc na hct hact dcm |fm~cuat aquc|act hhaiknct k Ktqmdfm k bfmat nah tfihc ZFZ(

dcoc @qhfc Ocuma~ na cufiam bukmdt v Iqfnc Eciifkmf( f~khfkmc- Knaot uakhfp

nadcuknct na dfahcuuktct v |kuanat na pkiqkmat( dcuuancuat( ikhaukt v tkhcmat na

uatfnamdfkt bkofhfkuat v anfbfdfct |ehfdct( atdamciukbkt |kuk ua|uatam~kdfcmat

~ak~ukhat- K hk |ku( ncm Fimkdfc ta natao|akek dcoc ku~atkmc( |fm~cu na |kuanat v

cumkoam~ct( v vk fmfdfkek tq |fm~quk kh hac v tqt az|ctfdfcmat k bfmat na ;65


8/41

v hqaic ta kbfmdkucm am qmk dktk tceua hk dkhha Dcokmnkm~a Bukmdc( kd~qkh \k \uap

am~ua Kokoekv v Uc Ehkmdc( jcv Ucnuiqap na Bukmdfk v Udk- na Dchcoefk

uat|ad~frkoam~a( am ncmna tam~kucm uatfnamdfk |uc|fk dcm hk oknua- Hqaic bqa khDchaifc Mkdfcmkh na hk Dk|f~kh-

Am ah kc ;6>1 fm~aiu qm Iuq|c Bchdhufdc v na ^ak~uc dcm @qhfm Ua`khk( Naoa~ufc

Cu~fp( Yfhok Bauuafuk( kh |fkmc na Jauofmfc Ifomap( Nfimc Ikudk dcm ah Ku|k(

Fimkdfc Oahikua`c dcm hk iqf~kuuk( @ct H -Oahikua`c am ah |k|ah na dofdc v c~uct-

Dcm hk cu{qat~k Dktk Ehkmdk @kpp uadcuuf rkufct tf~fct nah |kt dcoc okat~uc na

dauaocmfk-

Jkdfk ;6>9( nadfnf fu k Eqamct Kfuat am eqtdk na oa`cuat jcufpcm~at v ~ukek` am

dcmt~uqddfcmat v beufdkt- Rchrf nat|qt na qmct kct |cu hk kcukmpk na tq ~fauuk v

hkt dct~qoeuat na tq iam~a-

Am ata fu v ramfu( natdqeuf tq rcdkdfm |cu hk |fm~quk v am ;619 fmiuat k hk Atdqahk

na Eahhkt Ku~at na hk Qmfrautfnkn Mkdfcmkh na Ktqmdfm- Am ata am~cmdat( uadfef

dhktat am ah ~khhau nah \fm~cu uakhft~k Uceau~c Jchnam @kuk( ncmna dcfmdfnf dcm Jqic

\ft~fhhf( Okmqah Rfanok( Aofhf K|kufdf( \cubfufc Eqt~c( tqt jauokmct Rd~cu v

Bhkookufm( knaot na uahkdfcmkuta dcm c~uct ku~ft~kt dcoc Hqt ^cukmpct( Bfcuahhc

Ec~~f( @kfoa Eat~kun( \kehc Khecumc *|knua&-

Dcm Cbahfk Adjkia Rauk na Gqmct( at~qnf nfeq`c ku~t~fdc( dcm Rfdam~a \chhkuchc ah

ocnahknc k hk kudfhhk v vatc( Jft~cufk nah Ku~a dcm Mhfnk Koefha( hac dcm Uceau~c

Jchnam @kuk( Kmk~cok dcm Jd~cu Uqfp( iukm dchcuft~k( nfeq`c iaco~ufdc dcm \kehc

Khecumc( Bukmdt dcm Ocmtfaqu Nuqch( am~ua c~uct- \cu qm |aufcnc na ;; kct

dcmtadq~frct at~qrc dcoc khqomc am hk |ud~fdk ku~t~fdk dqh~qukh- Hqaic dcoc

okat~uc nah hac kdco|kkmnc oqv na daudk k Ncm Uceau~c Jchnam @kuk am hk oftok

atdqahk-

Am~ua hct kct ;621 v 9< ta kdaud kh Dam~uc na At~qnfct Euktfhact k uakhfpku |ud~fdkt

v uadfefu amtakmpk na Zfhciukeknc dcm Hfrfc Keukoc v Anf~j @fomap- ^koefm

fmdqutfcm am hk az|aufoam~kdfm ~dmfdk dcm hk |fm~quk kduhfdk dcm bcuokt tfm~~fdkt

v at~fhfpknkt tfm |uacdq|kuta oqdjc |cu hc na~khhat uakhat( uakhfp rkufct |kftk`at

cmufdct v na dco|ctfdfm |uc|fk na hc {qa ~amk am hk oaocufk c ha |kuadk tam~fu am

ata tf~fc-



9/41

Nanfd ekt~c ~fao|c k hk ~ukmtoftfm na tqt dcmcdfofam~ct |fd~ufdct am hk oftok

Atdqahk na Eahhkt Ku~at v c~ukt fmt~f~qdfcmat anqdk~frkt na |uat~fifc- Had~cu ktfnqc na

hfeuct na Ku~a |fd~ufdc v ceukt hf~aukufkt hk~fmckoaufdkmkt-

Am ah dko|c |fd~ufdc tfiqa hk ~uknfdfm bkofhfku- Mc nabukqnk ah mcoeua na tq |knua(

namcofmknc Ah \fm~cu na Ktqmdfm( ncm Fimkdfc Map Tchau( {qfam tfao|ua ta

nft~fmiqf |cu tq fmdhfmkdfm k uatkh~ku v hqdjku |cu uafrfmnfdkdfcmat tcdfkhat

~ukmtof~famnc ata tam~fu am tqt ~ahkt( v Jkuocnfc mc |qana tau oamct |qat tqt

fnakhat ~famnam tfao|ua k nabamnau hk |ctfdfm na hct ot madatf~knct v k|cvk

fmdkmtkehaoam~a k hct mfct v |autcmkt {qa ramnam ok~q~fmct |qat ha uadqaunk tq

fmbkmdfk am hkt dkhhat( dcoc dkmfhhf~k jkt~k hct ;< kct-

Tq ~ukek`c dco|ctf~frc nat~kdk a{qfhfeufc ku~t~fdc( na ~ukm{qfhfnkn v kuocmk dcoc tq

|uc|fc at|uf~q- Hk hqp na of |kt oa fmt|fuk k |fm~ku ufmdcmat v atdamkt ekuufkhat v

na |qaehct nah fm~aufcu- Ah fm~amtc uadcuufnc nat~kdk hk dkhquctk tfat~k |kukiqkvk- Hct

atdamkufct na tqt |fm~qukt |ctaam iukm fm~amtfnkn duco~fdk- Khiqmct tcm cmufdct(

tkhfnct na tqt uadqaunct v ~uknfdfcmat |kukiqkvkt rfrfnkt dcoc Ah aoeft

Vcrkf( Hk Equuauf~k( Ktkv \v~ vkr( Oq`au \kukiqkvk dcm ^v|cf Vaiqk Tamct

baoamfmct v c~uct {qa uatkh~km ~koefm dct~qoeuat dcoc ah ^auau k \qm~c-

Tqt |fm~qukt uabha`km tfao|ua qmk uakhfnkn am {qa at~ |uatam~a ah |qaehc ~ukek`kncu

v hct uct~uct dqu~fnct |cu ah tch( dcoc Hk rfa`f~k( fo|uatfcmk hk ufdk jqokmfnkn-

^cnc hc uabaufnc kh tau jqokmc v tq am~cumc ha oauada qmk nceha ofuknk( ~faumk v

dco|ktfrk( tchfnkufk- Mqmdk bqa at{qao~fdc( kjcmnk am na~khhat v am ah tam~fofam~c7

nfkhcik am tqt |fm~qukt hkt oftaufkt {qa ha nqaham v ucnakm kh tau jqokmc-

Tqt dchcuat ot qtknct tcm ah okhrk( rauna khoamnuk v ~cnk hk ikok na okuucmat

uc`fpct v |kunct ~|fdct ok~fdat na tq koknk ~fauuk |kukiqkvk-

Am dqkm~c kh ~aok nah ua~uk~c( uakhfp rkufct uct~uct dcoc Hk kmdfkmf~k na hk

Djkdkuf~k( Ah tchnknc jaufnc am hk dcm~famnk Djk{qak0 Dabaufmc Kukpk~af( Ah

\ca~k Jkf~fkmc \fauua Ocukrfm Ocu|akq ramfnc kh |kt am eqtdk na oa`cu |ktku(

uct~uct na dko|atfmct am~ua c~uct- ^koefm nat~kdkm ua~uk~ct( ua|ucnqddfcmat na

iukmnat ku~ft~kt dcoc Tktgfk na Uaoeukmn( ua~uk~c na hk `cram bukmdatk( jf`k na hk

|fm~cuk Ahfpkea~j Rfii Haeucqm *|fm~cuk nah tfihc ZRFF& dcoc |ud~fdkt |fd~ufdkt-

Am~ua hct uct~uct ot ~ukek`knct nat~kdk qm ~ukek`c tceua |anfnc( uakhfpknc kh

aoek`kncu ramapchkmc am \kukiqkv am ;626- Ua~uk~c na tq keqahk( ~dmfdk kh hac( am



10/41

ncmna tceuatkham hkt hqdat v tcoeukt oqv efam hciuknkt( knaot na dk|~ku ah

dkud~au( tceufankn v ahaikmdfk na hk oftok- *Nkok ramapchkmk na bfmat nah ZFZ&-

Tceua tc|cu~a na oknauk0 uct~uc na hk Fmnfk Iqkukm( \kukiqkvk hfmnk dcm ^v|cf

Vaiqk( a~d-

Am Iukeknc tceua oknauk rkufct ~ukek`ct( ta nat~kdkm Dkeapk nah Odkh- H|ap(

Amt~afm( krat rkufkt( dkeapk at~fhfpknk na oq`au v c~uct ~aokt hfeuat- Am Nfeq`c kh

dkuem tceua dku~qhfmk7 Natmqnct baoamfmct am ~kokc uakh v c~uct ~aokt- Hk ceuk

Dkeapk na Fmnfk( am dkuecmfhhk dchaddfm |ufrknk na Ok~ac Baummnat( atdqh~cu

euktfhac( ta amdqam~uk am F|kmaok( Euktfh-

Ta dco|ucoa~f fm~amtkoam~a dcm ah {qajkdau dqh~qukh k ~ukrt na hk amtakmpk nah

ku~a am rkufkt fmt~f~qdfcmat anqdk~frkt( v am tq |uc|fc at|kdfc / ~khhau fo|ku~k dhktat k

`ramat fm~auatknct am hk |ud~fdk |fd~ufdk-

Am hk kd~qkhfnkn( bfah k tqt km~fiqkt |ud~fdkt am dqkm~c k dchcuat v tqt nfbauam~at

ok~fdat mc natak |fm~ku |cu qm okh {qa k{qa`k k tqt c`ct na |fm~cu( |qat vk mc

uadcmcda hkt nfbauam~at ikokt na qm oftoc dchcu-

Az|ctfdfcmat v Uadcmcdfofam~ct

Natna tqt fmfdfct am hct Tkhcmat nah Ekmdc Dam~ukh tceua dkhha \khok( jcv Tamk~qu( tqt

~ukek`ct jkm uadcuufnc rkufct at|kdfct na az|ctfdfcmat |fd~ufdkt( hk ot daudkmk ta

namcofm Ncm Fimkdfc Map Tchau v tq Jauamdfk Ku~t~fdk Bkofhfku am ah \ktac na

hkt Ku~at nah Okhh Azdahtfcu- Am ncmna ta nat~kdkucm |fm~qukt na tqt jf`ct( mfa~ct v

eftmfa~ct {qa am hk bkofhfk tfiqam tqt jqahhkt-

Rkufkt na tqt ceukt jcv ta amdqam~ukm am hkt dfqnknat na Mqark Vcug( Ozfdc(

v |ktat dcoc Euktfh-

^koefm am at|kdfct dqh~qukhat v cbfdfmkt |ehfdkt( v dchaddfcmat |ufrknkt-

Am uadcmcdfofam~c k tq iukm hkecu anqdk~frk am ah Dchaifc Az|aufoam~kh \kukiqkv

Euktfh Q-M-K- ta fmkqiqu qmk Tkhk na Ku~at {qa hhark tq mcoeua- Am t~k tkhk ~khhau

ta fo|ku~am dhktat na Ku~at v at q~fhfpknk dcoc qm at|kdfc na az|ctfdfm |auokmam~a

na ceukt na ku~a v |uatam~kdfcmat dqh~qukhat-



11/41

MHFNK KOEFHA

Mkdf am Dkkpk|- At dk~anu~fdk na Jft~cufk nah Ku~a v Tcdfchcik na hk Anqdkdfm-

At~qnf Jft~cufk nah Ku~a am hk Bkdqh~kn na Bfhctcbk na hk Qmfrautfnkn Dco|hq~amta na

Oknufn At|kk( Nfeq`c v |fm~quk am ah K~amac \kukiqkvc v am hk Atdqahk na Eahhkt

Ku~at na Ktqmdfm ek`c hk nfuaddfm na Ncm Uceau~c Jchnam`kuk( nah Fmt~f~q~c \kuukim

na Ekudahcmk v hk Atdqahk na Dauofdk na hk Ocmdhck na Oknufn At|kk-

Amtak0Jft~cufk nah Ku~a F( FF v FFF am hk Qmfrautfnkn Dk~hfdk natna ;-694(Jft~cufk nah Ku~a v na hk At~~fdk Ahaoam~kh am ah K~amac \kukiqkvc(Tcdfchcik na hk Anqdkdfm am hk Bkdqh~kn na Bfhctcbk na hk Qmfrautfnkn Mkdfcmkh

natna ;-695-Natna ;-691( jk |ku~fdf|knc am nfrautkt oqat~ukt na |fm~quk ek`c hct kqt|fdfct na hk

Hfik \uc/Nauadjct na hk Oq`au( K~amac \kukiqkvc v Kofikt nah Ku~a-

Nfd~ dqutct tceua hk Jft~cufk nah Ku~a Iamaukh( Ku~a Hk~fmckoaufdkmc v Ku~a

Mkdfcmkh am hct kct ;-665 v ;-664-

Jk |qehfdknc ku~dqhct tceua hk Uat~kqukdfm na ceukt na ku~a( tceua Ku~a Oftfcmauc v

c~uct uahkdfcmknct dcm hkt ku~at |ht~fdkt( am nfrautct |aufnfdct na hk dk|f~kh-

At ofaoeuc na hk Dcoftfm na Ku~a Tkduc natna tq bqmnkdfm7 nah Dam~uc na Ku~ft~kt

\ht~fdct nah \kukiqkv v hct Kofict nah Ku~a-

CEUKT



12/41

Khbcmtfmk T~cumf Khbcmtfmk T~cumf

Jd~cu Ehkt Uqfp

Mkdf am Ktqmdfm( v bkhhadf am hk oftok dfqnkn am ;66:-

Dqut tqt at~qnfct |ufokufct v tadqmnkufct am dchaifct na hk dk|f~kh-

Ce~qrc tq ~~qhc kdknofdc am hk Bkdqh~kn na Dfamdfkt Onfdkt na hk QMK-

Az |ucbatcu ~f~qhku na hk Atdqahk na Eahhkt Ku~at na hk QMK-

Az |uatfnam~a na Kofict nah Ku~a nah \kukiqkv-

\uatfnam~a jcmcukufc nah Dam~uc Bfhk~hfdc nah \kukiqkv-

Az |uatfnam~a nah Fmt~f~q~c \kukiqkvc na Dqh~quk Jft|mfdk-

Ofaoeuc na hk Dcoftfm na Kd~frfnknat Tcdfkhat v Dqh~qukhat nah ^cqufmi v Kq~corfh

Dhqe \kukiqkvc-/

Nqukm~a hk Iqauuk nah Djkdc oauadf hk dcmnadcukdfm na hk Duqp nah Nabamtcu-/

Okmqah \ufa~c( am cdktfm na qmk oqat~uk na |fm~qukt tceua Ktqmdfm jkek atduf~c0

Hk |fm~quk na Ncm Jd~cu Ehkt Uqfp mc |auokmada fmtamtfeha k at~a naramfu v am tq

uat|qat~k ta rchrf at~~fdk( dcm {qfa~qn mcd~qumk am atk dfqnkn ~km kuoknk( ~km~kt



13/41

radat dkm~knk v dcm a~aumfnkn na tfat~kt am hk Ktqmdfm na dktf ~cnkrk/ jcv( am tq

kmcmfoftfnkn na ekuufc( am hk dkmnfnap na hct oquct ek`c ah tch kunfam~a-

Az|qtc fmnfrfnqkhoam~a natna ;626( am hk Nfuaddfm Iamaukh na ^quftoc( am ah Dam~ucDqh~qukh \kukiqkvc/Koaufdkmc( Dam~uc na Ku~ft~kt \ht~fdct nah \kukiqkv( Fmt~f~q~c

\kukiqkvc na Dqh~quk Jft|mfdk( Dam~uc \kukiqkvc na Fmiamfauc( Ikhauk Okift~au(

Eahokudc- Am oqat~ukt dchad~frkt |ku~fdf|k natna ;6>9-

Am ;6>1 ce~qrc ah \ufoau \uaofc Tkhm na \ufokrauk( nah Dudqhc \kukiqkvc na

Onfdct7 am ;6>2( ah Taiqmnc \uaofc Tkhm na C~cc na hk Dktk Kuiam~fmk( v am

;692( ah Taiqmnc \uaofc Dcmdqutc na \fm~quk nah Ekmdc na Ktqmdfm-/

Nkokt nah Dkhha`m Jft~ufdc

Fihatfk na hk Amdkumkdfm Hk|kdjct uctknct @kunfm Ec~mfdc



14/41

*Bqam~a0 NFDDFCMKUFC NA HKT KU^AT RFTQKHAT NAH \KUKIQKV( na HFTKMNUCDKUNCPC( Ktqmdfm/\kukiqkv&-/

\anuc \kehc Kiauc

Ku~ft~k |ht~fdc |kukiqkvc- Mkdf am Tkm @qkm Ekq~ft~k na hkt Oftfcmat( Ua|ehfdk

nah \kukiqkv( am ;61:- \au~amada k qmk fo|cu~km~a iamaukdfm na hkt ku~at rftqkhat

dcm~ao|cumak na at~a |kt( {qa fuuqo|a dcm bqaupk am ah h~foc dqku~c nah Tfihc

ZZ dcm qm hamiqk`a nfuad~c( natambknknc v ut|fnc-

Uakhfp at~qnfct na Nfeq`c v \fm~quk am Amdkumkdfm( Ku{qf~ad~quk am \cu~c

Khaiua *Euktfh& v Nfeq`c am hk Adcha nat Ku~t Nadcuk~fbt na \kut*;6:2/;6::&- Ktfoftoc(

~co qm dqutc na |fm~quk am hk Adcha na Eakqz Ku~t / ^khhau Km~cmfc Taiq na \kut*;6:9/;6::& v na ocmcdc|fk dcm Nchcuat Kvautk am ah ^khhau na Ku~at Rftqkhat

am Ktqmdfm-

Natna ;6:4( \anuc Kiauc |ku~fdf| am mqoauctkt az|ctfdfcmat dchad~frkt a

fmnfrfnqkhat-

Am~ua hkt |ufoaukt ta dqam~km rkufkt am hk Ikhauk Ku~a Tkmct na Ktqmdfm %Fm~aufcuat%

*;6:9&( %Kd~c na Hfeau~kn%*;6:6&( %Hk df~k% *;6:6&( %Hk Rfnk na hkt Mk~qukhapkt

Oqau~kt% *;66


15/41

Am hct kct 6< bqa duaknc ah |uaofc \anuc Kiauc- Ah ce`a~frc na at~a ikhkunm at

nat~kdku ~ukek`ct na ku~at rftqkhat dcm~ao|cumakt am \kukiqkv- Khiqmct na hct

ku~ft~kt |uaofknct dcm at~a |uat~fifctc uadcmcdfofam~c tcm Dhkqnfk Dktkufmc( DkuhcT|k~qppk( Amuf{qa At|mchk v Bhfz ^cukmpct-

CEUKT

Tfm ~~qhc Ah ~uco|c oqhc na Kmk

Bqam~a0 BCU@KNCUAT NAH \KUKIQKV NFDDFCMKUFC EFCIUBFDC- Uakhfpkdfm v

|ucnqddfm iubfdk0 KUKO IUQ\C AO\UATKUFKH- Dccunfmkdfm Iamaukh0 Ufdkunc

Taurm Ikq~c- Nfuaddfm na hk ceuk0 Ctdku nah Dkuoam [qaranc- ^ah-0 161/5; 494-16>

dcuuac0kukofLufanau-ma~-|v Ktqmdfm/\kukiqkv 5


16/41

Tquifnc na hk atdqahk na ^cuuat Ikudk( nftd|qhc nah ~khhau %Ah Ochfmc% na Khdaq

Ufeafuc( |ukd~fdk fm~amtkoam~a ah dcmt~uqd~frftoc v ah mk~qukhftoc( |kuk nanfdkuta|ct~aufcuoam~a k hk bfiquk jqokmk( kh ua~uk~c( fmdqutfcmkmnc am nfrautkt nftdf|hfmkt

atdcht~fdkt( dqeftoc( az|uatfcmftoc( iacoa~uftoc-

Dcmcdancu na ~cnkt hkt ~dmfdkt |fd~ufdkt( kn{qfufnkt am hct oa`cuat ~khhauat v

kdknaofkt na Ocm~arfnac- Na atk |cdk nk~km ceukt na oqv at|adfkh bkd~quk

nat~kdmncta tqt ua~uk~ct k rkufct |uatfnam~at hk~fmckoaufdkmct( am~ua c ~ukt

nft~fmiqfnkt |autcmkhfnknat na at~kt hk~f~qnat- Tqt ~ukek`ct jkm tfnc az|qat~ct

mqoauctkt radat am Ktqmdfm v am ah fm~aufcu nah |kt( dcm tcu|uamnam~a zf~c na

dcoqmfdkdfm-/( ta nat~kd am \kukiqkv am hk uakhfpkdfm na ua~uk~ct na|autcmkhfnknat v |kftk`a na ~aokt quekmct v dct~qoeuft~kt- Uakhfp am \kukiqkv qmk

fm~amtk hkecu ku~t~fdk am tqt nfap kct na uatfnamdfk( na`kmnc ceukt na iukm dkhfnkn

am dchaddfcmat |ku~fdqhkuat-

A`audf hk ncdamdfk am hk Atdqahk na Eahhkt Ku~at

Bkhhadf am Ktqmdfm ;662-/

Qmk na tqt h~fokt oqat~ukt bqa oqv dahaeuknk( ncmna dcm qmk mqark bfiquk( dktf

dkufdk~quatdk nfc mqarct uqoect k tq ku~a-

Am ah kc ;6:1 hkmpk kh oaudknc qmk taufa na iukeknct( dcoc qmk |uchcmikdfm

mk~qukh na tq hkecu( v am tqt~am~c v |ucocdfm na hct ~aokt fmnadhfmkehaoam~a

kda|~knct |cu tq |ehfdc-

Am ;6:2 ua~cok tq hkecu ua~uk~ft~k( jkdfamnc qmk taufa na ceukt {qa ta nat~kdkm |cu

hk nqd~fhfnkn na |fmdah- Uakhfpk ua~uk~ct k ofmft~uct v c~ukt |autcmkhfnknat na hct

dudqhct cbfdfkhat( nf|hco~fdct v tcdfkhat na \kukiqkv-/

*Nk~ct nah Dk~hcic HKT EUFTKT NA HK OAOCUFK # IQAUUK IK@K \fm~qukt(Mcrfaoeua na ;664&-/

CEUKT



17/41

Dk~anukh na Ktqmdfm Ekuufc Ufdkunc Euqiknk

Aofhf K|kufdf



18/41

Mkdf am Tkm~ Ecf nah Hhceuaik~( Ekudahcmk( At|kk( k hk dcu~k ankn na ;5 kct( uakhfp

tq |ufoau ~ukek`c k hk kdqkuahk tkhfamnc k hk dkhha k |fm~ku( fmdqutfcm ~koefm am hkt

nft~fm~kt ~dmfdkt dcoc tau hac( |kt~ah( a~d- Jkda dqkuam~k kct |fm~k azdhqtfrkoam~a

k hk kdqkuahk-

Uadfef tqt |ufoaukt haddfcmat na nfeq`c v |fm~quk nah okat~uc Tkhrkncu Kqht~fk na

Ekudahcmk( hqaic( fmdam~frknc |cu qm radfmc |fm~cu( {qa kh mc~ku tq am~qtfktoc v hk

kbfdfm naoct~uknk |cu tq ~ukek`c( ha ceta{qf ah |ufoau dkekhha~a v hk |ufoauk dk`k na

|fm~qukt k hk kdqkuahk( natna am~cmdat kdco|kkek kh |fm~cu ~cnct hct bfmat na

taokmk k |fm~ku am hk dkhha( h at~kek dknk rap ot am~qtfktoknc-

\cu k{qahhkt dctkt na hk rfnk( tqt |knuat( dcm ~cnk hk bkofhfk ta ~ukthknkucm k

Ktqmdfm( \kukiqkv am ah kc ;61;( kh |cdc ~fao|c na at~ku am ata |kt( ta dua am

Ktqmdfm hk Atdqahk na Eahhkt Ku~at na|amnfam~a na hk Qmfrautfnkn Mkdfcmkh na

Ktqmdfm( ncmna ta iuknq dcm tq |ufoauk |ucocdfm am ah kc ;625( dcm ah ~~qhc na

\ucbatcu na Ku~at \ht~fdkt( ~koefm ktft~f am rkufkt c|cu~qmfnknat am ~khhauatuabauam~at k hk kdqkuahk am hk dfqnkn na Ekudahcmk-

Uakhfp tq |ufoauk az|ctfdfm am ah kc ;622 am ah Dam~uc dqh~qukh \kukiqkvc

Koaufdkmc na Ktqmdfm-

Natna am~cmdat jk uakhfpknc 4< az|ctfdfcmat fmnfrfnqkhat am Ktqmdfm( 5 am hk Dfqnkn

na Ekudahcmk v qmk am hk Dfqnkn na Oknufn knaot na jkeau |ku~fdf|knc am



19/41

fmmqoaukeha dkm~fnkn na az|ctfdfcmat dchad~frkt am \kukiqkv7 jk ramnfnc khuanancu

na ;-2


20/41

Mkdf am ktqmdfm ah ;: na ta~faoeua na ;6>


21/41

Djkdc na Ktqmdfm7 %Duft~c Oanf~kmnc% am hk Dktk na Ua~fuct Oakqz na hk dfqnkn na

Hq{qa *\kukiqkv&7 %Jcoamkà k Jaumkmnkufkt% am hk dfqnkn na Jaumkmnkufkt

*\kukiqkv&7 %Tkiukufc Fihatfk Okufk Kqzfhfkncuk% na Ktqmdfm7 %Ocmqoam~c kh\uciuatc( Jcoeua / O{qfmk / ^fauuk%( am hk dfqnkn na Rkhhao *\kukiqkv&7 %Koufdk

Qmfnk |cu ah Ku~a%( am hk dfqnkn na \kmko *\kmko&7 %Jcoamkà k hk \kp% am ah

Dchaifc Fm~aumkdfcmkh na Ktqmdfm7 %Jcoamkà k Ku~quc Khtfmk% am Ktqmdfm7

%Uamkdau% am Dqhfkdm *Ozfdc&-

At duakncu na ceukt atdqh~ufdkt {qa ta dcmt~f~qvam am ikhkuncmat {qa c~cuikm

nfrautkt am~fnknat ~khat dcoc %Ah ikhhc na Cuc% *nah Nfkufc h~fok Jcuk&( %Ah Had~cu%

*na hk Anf~cufkh Ah Had~cu&( %Okit~au% *Ikhauk na Ku~a&( %Kiqt~m Ekuufct% *nah Dam~uc

Dqh~qukh \kukiqkvc Koaufdkmc&( %\kmkoe% *na hk Dfmaok~adk \kukiqkvk&( %Nkm~aKhfijfauf% *na hk Kdknaofk Hf~aukufk nah Dchaifc nah oftoc mcoeua&( %Ikhk

Hk~fmckoaufdkmk na Ekhha~% *amdqam~uc fm~aumkdfcmkh kmqkh dqo|hfnc am Ktqmdfm&(

%Kofict nah Ku~a% *na hk Fmt~f~qdfm Dqh~qukh nah oftoc mcoeua&( am~ua c~ukt-

Am~ua hkt oqdjkt nft~fmdfcmat {qa jk uadfefnc k hc hkuic na tq az~ukcunfmkufk dkuuauk

ku~t~fdk bfiqukm ah \ufoau \uaofc( Oankhhk na Cuc nah ZFF Tkhm \ufokrauk nah K~amac

\kukiqkvc *;6:2&7 ah \uaofc Oa`cu Atdqh~quk( nah Ect{qa na hct Ku~ft~kt( na Ktqmdfm

*;6::&7 hk tahaddfm( |cu |ku~a na hkt Mkdfcmat Qmfnkt( na tq ceuk %Jqokmct

Nauadjct%( |kuk fhqt~uku qm ~foeua |ct~kh dcmoaocuk~frc nah >< kmfrautkufc na hk

fmt~f~qdfm fm~aumkdfcmkh *;66


22/41

buc jfauuc |qank hhamkuta na dkhcu v tam~fofam~c jqokmc- Ah ~kham~c na Jqic \ft~fhhf at

oqh~fbkd~fdc( ah ~ukek`k dcm oknauk( ouoch( eucmda v ~koefm |fm~k-

Jqic at qm atdqh~cu na uamcoeua qmfrautkh% *Rauiah Trft~qmcr( am ah \aufnfdc \ukrnk(

na Octd( ;66;&7 %Ocrfofam~c v at|kdfc( atct tcm hct nct |chct nah ku~a na \ft~fhhf- Ah

ku~ft~k ~ukmtbcuok tqt rkufhhkt na nquc jfauuc am ifhat nftact( oqdjkt radat

kh~koam~a hufdct% *Hfrfc Keukmc( ;6:2&-

Dktknc dcm Okuk Ihcufk Ofukmnk( bqa |knua na dqk~uc jf`ct- Dcm `qt~fdfk at dcmcdfnc

dcm ah k|ahk~frc na %\ca~k nah Oa~kh%( dcm ah {qa hc ekq~fpkuk @ct/Hqft K||havkun-

Bkhhadf ah 5: na Kict~c na 5


23/41

Ok~aumfnkn Hfeau~kn

Dkuoam Khofum

Dkm~km~a / Tc|ukmc



24/41

Mkda am hk dfqnkn na Hq{qa nah na|ku~koam~c Dam~ukh hk dkm~km~a tc|ukmc Dkuoam

Khofum- At~qnf am ah K~amac \kukiqkvc jkt~k ;6>;( dcm~fmqkmnc am Eqamct Kfuat(

Kuiam~fmk am ah Dcmtaurk~cufc Mkdfcmkh Dkuhct H|ap Eqdjkunc( |cu oanfc na qmkeadk nah icefaumc |kukiqkvc( |cu qm hk|tc na dfmdc kct- Tqt okat~uct bqaucm0

\ufmdatk Mknfma ^qokmcbb( Ahftk K|cm~a( Jfmk T|kmf( Amuf{qa ^- Tqttfmf( K~jct \khok(

Amuf{qa Mk|chf~kmc( Hqftk Jaumkmncuamk( Okuk ^auatk Eukmnk Dkudkmc v \anuc Rah~f

Kdct~k-

Am hk dk|f~kh |cu~ak ta nat~kd dcoc tchft~k na hkt |aukt Ifkmmf Tdjfddjf( Ecnkt na

Bikuc v Uficha~~c( am |qat~kt nah Dcmtaurk~cufcH|ap Eqdjkunc- Kd~q am hkt uknfctT|hamnfn( Oqmfdf|kh( Eahiukmc v Kuiam~fmk na Eqamct Kfuat v |ku~fdf| am

ua|uatam~kdfcmat na c|aua~kt am hct ~ak~uct \chf~akok v Okudcmf- Bqa tchft~k nadcmdfau~ct tfmbmfdct am Eqamct Kfuat( v am~ua ;614 v ;612 am Tkc \kqhc( Euktfh dcm

|uatam~kdfcmat am uknfc v ~aharftfm-

Am hkt h~fokt ndknkt a`auda hk ncdamdfk am hk Atdqahk na Eahhkt Ku~at v Dcmtaurk~cufc

Oqmfdf|kh na Otfdk na Ktqmdfm-

Bqam~a0 Nfddfcmkufc na hk Otfdk am ah \kukiqkv

@cuia Ikuea~~



25/41

Dco|ctf~cu- Mkdf am Amdkumkdfm ah 9 na mcrfaoeua na ;61>-

Qmc na hct ot tceuatkhfam~at duakncuat nah ocrfofam~c MQARC DKMDFCMAUC {qanqukm~a hkt ndknkt nah 9< v :< natkuuchh qmk ~uktdamnam~a hkecu am hk hmak nahdkmdfcmauc hk~fmckoaufdkmc-

Fm~aiu natna tq bqmnkdfm( am ;6:5( jkt~k ;6::( ah IUQ\C TAOEUKNCU dcocnfuad~cu v kuuaihkncu-

At~qnf am ah Euktfh( kddanfamnc k hk hfdamdfk~quk am Anqdkdfm Oqtfdkh |cu hkQmfrautfnkn Banaukh na Uc Iukmna nc Tqh-

\ku~fdf| na dqutct v taofmkufct tceua otfdk nah tfihc ZZ v ahad~uckdt~fdk dcm0Euqmc Gfabau am ;69:-

Bqa |ucbatcu na kuocmk nah K~amac \kukiqkvc *;6:5/:>&( |ucbatcu nah ^khhau naOtfdk \c|qhku nah Bat~frkh Okmnqkuk *;6:2& v dcmnqd~cu na |uciukokt na uknfctceua otfdk v oqtfdct nah \kukiqkv-

Atdufef hk otfdk |kuk azf~ctkt ceukt na ~ak~uc v ncdqoam~khat dcoc0 Oknua Dcuk`a(Hk dktk na Eaumkunk Khek( Ucoac v @qhfa~k( Hk nkok nah khek( Hk at|aukmpk T-K-(^ku~qbc( Hkt ~ucvkmkt( Ecnkt na tkmiua( Vc ah tq|uaoc( Hkt dufknkt( Kunfam~a|kdfamdfk( Ahhkt oqufaucm na kocu( Nck Uctf~k hk tch~auk( Ah okic na Cp( Ah jauuauc vhk oqau~a( Ehkmdkmfarat v hct tfa~a amkmf~ct v c~ukt-

Tqt dkmdfcmat ot nfbqmnfnkt tcm0 TCMA^C \KUK UCEAU^C v \kuk Dqkmnc OftOkmct dcm @cta K- Ikhakmc( DABAUFMC PKUPK DCO\KAUC dcm Okmadc Ikhakmc( HCTJCOEUAT *okudjk& dcm ~az~ct na Kqiqt~c Uck Ekt~ct( \KUK RFRFU dcm ~az~c na B-F-Ioap \hkmt( [QA BAHFDFNKN dcm ha~uk na Hqft Okuk Oku~map v c~ukt-

Hk okvcuk iukeknkt am nftdct v dktta~~at-



26/41

Bqam~a0 NFDDFCMKUFC NA HK OTFDK AM AH \KUKIQKV |cu HQFT TPKUKM- Anfdfm nahk @atqf~amofttfcm Mumeaui( Khaokmfk 5


27/41

At~k eadk bqa dcmdanfnk v Tcbk rfk` k Eqamct Kfuat |kuk aàudf~ku tq uaift~uc

na dcm~ukh~c-

Hqaic na dqhofmku dcm tqt at~qnfct( am ah kc ;65:( hk eadk bqa dkmàknk

|kuk Ofhm( F~khfk- Am k{qah |kt ta amdcm~ukek tq kofik v dco|k~ufc~k( Uctf~k Khfkmk(

{qa at~qnfkek |fm~quk( ahhk hk dcmramdf |kuk {qa kekmncmkuk ah Dcmtaurk~cufc

Ifqta||a Raunf am Ofhm v ta ~ukthknkuk k c~uc am ^qum- Uctf~k at~kek dktknk dcm qm

f~khfkmc( uatfnk khh v na at~k okmauk kvqn na iukm okmauk k Tcbk-

At nat~kdkeha hk bqaupk dcm {qa Tcbk ao|ap k hqdjku |cu k{qahhc {qa kokek jkdau0

dkm~ku- Hhai natna qmk dfqnkn ~km ha`kmk k hk dk|f~kh v khh mc ~auofm ~cnc( |cu{qa ta

nfc k dcmcdau ot khh na hkt bucm~aukt-

Tcbk Oamncpk bqa qmk dkm~km~a hufdk v |fkmft~k |kukiqkvk- Km tfamnc qmk

knchatdam~a( bqa atdqdjknk am qm kd~c kdknofdc am qm dcuc- K ukp na at~c v na hct

at~qnfct na |fkmc( ao|ap k tquifu v dcm ah ~fao|c hhai k nat~kdkuta dcoc dkm~km~a

hufdk-

ûkvad~cufk

Ot ~kuna( ao|ap k kd~qku dcoc tchft~k am dfqnknat dcoc Imcrk( Ram~fofihfk v Tkm

Uaoc- Uaiuat k hk Kuiam~fmk am ah kc ;64> v dkm~ am hkt |ufmdf|khat uknfct

na Eqamct Kfuat( dcoc Azdahtfcu( T|hamnfn v Ah Oqmnc( tfao|ua dkm~ dcoc

tchft~k( am |uatam~kdfcmat c|aut~fdkt-

\ucm~c ta nat~kd dcm tq az~amtc ua|au~cufc dco|qat~c na %Dkekhhauk Uqt~fdkmk%(

%Uficha~c%( %Dkuoam%( %Ah ekueauc na Tarfhhk%( %ûcrkncu%( %Ifcdcmnk%( %Oknkoa

Eq~~aubhv%7 kt dcoc ~koefm na |aukt ocnaumkt dcoc %Ah Dkekhhauc na hk Uctk%(

%Efpkmdfc%( %Hk Mcrfk nah Jauaà% v c~ukt- Dcm tq uaift~uc na dcm~ukh~c na at|adfkhat

uktict mc buadqam~at( hhai kh âk~uc Dchm na Eqamct Kfuat( dcm hk tchk

uadcoamnkdfm na tq rcp- Naeq~ dcm hk ceuk na \auichatf T~kmk~ Ok~au- Bfiqu amhk |hkm~fhhk |auokmam~a nah ~ak~uc( natao|akmnc |k|ahat |ufmdf|khat-

^qrc cmda kct na kd~qkdfm fmfm~auuqo|fnk am ah Dchm v tq ua~uk~c am hk ikhauk

`qm~c k hkt iukmnat bfiqukt c|aut~fdkt( {qa ~at~focmfkucm hk dkhfnkn na tq ~ukvad~cufk-

^koefm uakhfp |uatam~kdfcmat am ah WWTcnuaWW v am ah âk~uc Tcht na Ocm~arfnac( kt

dcoc am ah âk~uc Oqmfdf|kh na Tkm \kehc v am ah Tkm~k Kmk na Uc na @kmafuc-

Kqm{qa jkek rqah~c kh \kukiqkv |kuk qmkt rftf~kt dcu~kt( tq uknfdkdfm nabfmf~frk bqa

am ah kc ;6>>- Dcm ah ahamdc nah Dchm kd~q am ;646 am hk bqmdfm na ikhk cbuadfnk



28/41

am ah ^ak~uc Oqmfdf|kh dcm oc~frc na hk ktqmdfm kh okmnc |uatfnamdfkh nah

iamaukh @ct Bhfz At~fikuufefk- Am at~k cdktfm |uatam~ hk |auk %Kfnk%( dcm iukm

tqdatc-

C~uct nk~ct kbfuokm {qa ~koefm kd~q ek`c hk ek~q~k na hct iukmnat okat~uct(

dcoc ^qhhfc Taukbfm( Aufdj Ghafeau( Bauuqdfc Dkhqtfc( Kheau~c Dkt~uc v c~uct-

Tcbk ua~cum nabfmf~frkoam~a kh \kukiqkv kh mc kda|~ku hk azfiamdfk {qa ha |uatam~

k{qah |kt dcm uahkdfm k jkdauta dfqnknkmk kuiam~fmk |kuk taiqfu kd~qkmnc am Dchm-

Vk am ah \kukiqkv( ta nanfd k amtaku otfdk- Am ah kc ;645( Tcbfk Oamncpk

|ku~fdf| na qm fo|cu~km~a dcmdqutc k eamabfdfc na hk Duqp Uc`k \kukiqkvk am hk

dfqnkn na Ocm~arfnac( ~koefm uakhfp |uatam~kdfcmat am hct Tcht v ah Tcuna- Am ah

kc ;6>> bqmn hk Atdqahk Mkdfcmkh na Dkm~c( dcm ;1 eadkufct- K hkt kd~frfnknat na

bcuokncuk na rcdat am at~a dam~uc( tqo hqaic hkt {qa uakhfp am hk Atdqahk Mkdfcmkh

na Dkm~c( ncmna amta c~ukt ktfimk~qukt ~aufdkt( tfao|ua madatkufkt am hk

bcuokdfm na dqh~cuat nah dkm~c- Hk Atdqahk Mkdfcmkh na Dkm~c {qa keuf tqt |qau~kt

dcm kqt|fdfct nah Ofmft~aufc na Anqdkdfm( hqaic na ndknkt na kd~frfnkn( ta dcmrfu~f

am hk Atdqahk Oqmfdf|kh na Dkm~c( {qa jcv hhark tq mcoeua-

K Tcbk naea ah \kukiqkv tq fmfdfkdfm dcoc \kt dcm |auk( vk {qa |uatam~ |auk

dcm ahamdct ~c~khoam~a mkdfcmkhat- Tq hkecu na okat~uk mc dcmcdf jcukufct mf

ua|ctct- Hhamk na rfnk ~cnkrk( dcm oqdjc {qa nku km( tqbuf qm kddfnam~a {qa

fo|ufof qm uqoec |amctc k tqt nkt- Hqaic na tau ~ukthknknk k Eqamct Kfuat( tq

tkhqn ao|acu-

h~foct kct

Tcbk Oamncpk bkhhadf am qm ktfhc na kmdfkmct( dco|ha~koam~a kekmncmknk- Oquf

dcoc jkek rfrfnc0 tchk- Bkhhadf am hk dfqnkn na Eqamct Kfuat am ;692( k |cdc na

jkeau dqo|hfnc 9< kct-

\uaofct Ce~amfnct

Tcbk dkofm |cu hk rfnk tfamnc |uc~kicmft~k na qmk mkdfm {qa ~kh rap mc rkhcu am tq

uakh nfoamtfm ~cnc hc {qa ahhk ua|uatam~ am uakhfnkn- Mc uadfef uadco|amtkt

ok~aufkhat |cu tq hkecu- Ahhk oftok jkek nfdjc am qmk am~uarft~k {qa hkt

uadco|amtkt bqaucm mfdkoam~a at|fuf~qkhat- Am~ua hkt |uaofkdfcmat uadfefnkt ta

|qanam df~ku0 Ah jcoamk`a {qa ha cbuadf hk Ktcdfkdfm na Otfdct na Dokuk



29/41

na Eqamct Kfuat am ah kc ;6>>- K at~a jcoamk`a ta tqokucm |uat~fifctkt

fmt~f~qdfcmat dqh~qukhat na atk dk|f~kh-

Tcbk Oamncpk( bqa ikhkuncmknk am ah \kukiqkv dcm hk Cunam kh Ouf~c Anqdkdfcmkh-

Uabauamdfkt

Nfddfcmkufc Efciubfdc %BCU@KNCUAT NAH \KUKIQKV%( \ufoauk Anfdfm amauc na

5


30/41

\ku~fdf| na mqoauctct dqutct na |aubaddfcmkofam~c( dcm Jaumm Oqumc am ;69>( Uqbc

Jauuauk am ;664( Fmt~f~q~c Tq|aufcu na Anqdkdfm v dhktat okift~ukhat na |fkmc-

Nqukm~a ndknkt( kd~q dcoc tchft~k( am uadf~khat( fm~aiukmnc dcm`qm~ct na dokuk v dcm

cu{qat~kt tfmbmfdkt v na dokuk-

Am ;615( ;622 v ;695 ta |uatam~ dcoc tchft~k na hkCu{qat~k Tfmbmfdk na hk Dfqnkn na

Ktqmdfm *CTDK&( am ;6:> dcm hk Ekmnk Tfmbmfdk na hk \chfdk na hk Dk|f~kh v dcm

kiuq|kdfcmat na dokuk- Bqa |fkmft~k na hk Cu{qat~k Tfmbmfdk na hk Dfqnkn na Ktqmdfm

*CTDK& am hk ndknk na ;69< v okat~uk dchkecukncuk am hkt ~ao|cuknkt c|aut~fdkt ;692(

;699 v ;696 nah Dam~uc Hufdc nah \kukiqkv-

Bcuo k mqoauctct |fkmft~kt( am ah Dcmtaurk~cufc Oqmfdf|kh na Otfdk *natna ;62>&(

Dcmtaurk~cufc na hk Qmfrautfnkn Dk~hfdk *natna ;664& v am tq |uc|fk Kdknaofk na Ku~a

Y-K-Ocpku~( bqmnknk am ;699-

Bqam~a0 Hqftk Iajuau na Eku~chcppf / Efciukbfk / Nfddfcmkufc na hk Oqtfdk na Hqft Tpkukm



31/41

Amiaheau~c Ifomap

Mkdf am Rfhhkuufdk-

At aiuatknc na hk Atdqahk na Eahhkt Ku~at( Quqiqkv( ^khhau Kucp~aiqf- Uakhfp amOcm~arfnac dqutct na iukeknc am oa~kh dcm Kmjahc Jaummnap( at~ko|kdfm( am ah^khhau Hkecuna7 |k|ah uadfdhknc dcm Kmjahf Ecuitcm7 Dfma T|au :( ~khhau Dfmaok~adk vBc~ciukbk am Bc~c Dhqe- Am Ktqmdfm uakhfp dqutct am ah ^khhau na @ct Uatamna(Dam~uc na At~qnfct Euktfhact-

\ku~fdf| am az|ctfdfcmat dchad~frkt am Ocm~arfnac natna ;6:> a fmnfrfnqkh am ;66( Oamdfm( Ect{qa na hct Ku~ft~kt-

Bkhhadf am Ocm~arfnac am ;66:-

j~~|0##yyy-rfrk|kukiqkv-dco#ocnqhat#mayt#|ufm~-|j|3t~cuvfn?9165>

Bqam~a0 %NFDDFCMKUFC NA HKT KU^AT RFTQKHAT NAH \KUKIQKV% na HFTKMNUCDKUNCPC( Ktqmdfm/\kukiqkv-/

Ceukt

Okuk OcC OekAua Oekq|a Okuk OcC OekAua Oekq|a



33/41

BHFZ NA IQKUKMFK

\ca~k( Atduf~cuv \ucbatcu na Iqkukm

Mkdf am \kukiqkuf( ah 5< na mcrfaoeua na ;65> v tq raunknauc mcoeua at Bhfz Ifomap

Ioap( Bhfz na Iqkukmfk at tq taqnmfoc hf~aukufc- At jf`c na dko|atfmct |ceuat( |auc

~ukek`kncuat( {qa ofiukucm k hk dfqnkn dcm ah ce`a~frc na amdkofmku hk anqdkdfm na tqt jf`ct-

Uakhfp tqt at~qnfct |ufokufct v tadqmnkufct am tq dfqnkn mk~kh v am ah kc ;6>> fmiuat k hk

Bkdqh~kn na Oanfdfmk( hk {qa kekmncm k dkqtk na tq k|uajamtfm v |ct~aufcu uadhqtfm am ah

dko|c na dcmdam~ukdfm na |uftfcmauct |ch~fdct na %\qat~c Oqadk%( Okuftdkh At~fikuufefk(

Djkdc |kukiqkvc-

\qehfd v ua|uatam~ qmk ceuk ~ak~ukh namcofmknk %Oecufkjq Uagcra%( |qat~k am ah mnaz

|cu ah Na|ku~koam~c Mkdfcmkh na \uc|kikmnk *NAMK\UC&- At~a auk qm cuikmftoc na damtquk

v ua|uatfm k hk dqh~quk na hk nfd~knquk ofhf~ku nah Iukh- Jfifmfc Ocumfic- Am ah dko|c na\qat~c Oqadk bqa rd~fok na qmk iukra ambauoankn k dkqtk na hct ~ukek`ct bcupknct am hk

dcmt~uqddfm na uq~kt v ~k`kokuat v ah fmjqokmc atdamkufc na rfnk am ah {qa at~kek cehfiknc

k natamrchrauta- Hqaic na taft oatat ce~qrc tq hfeau~kn v bqa amrfknc am dkhfnkn na

nat~auuknc k ha`kmkt |cehkdfcmat nah fm~aufcu nah |kt( am ahhkt \kukiqku( Vevdq( Rfhhkuufdk v

bfmkhoam~a k Vev~vo-



34/41

Qmk na tqt ceukt at ~koefm hk ~uknqddfm kh iqkukm na bukioam~ct na hk ceuk Ah [qf`c~a-

Bhfz na Iqkukmfk |cu oqdjct kct ta natao|a dcoc |ucbatcu na dqh~quk iqkukm( am ah

Fmt~f~q~c Tq|aufcu na Eahhkt Ku~at-

Rchrf k hk dk|f~kh nat|qt na hk k|au~quk naocdu~fdk na `qmfc na ;6>2- Am atk |cdk ta

fmtdufef k hk Bkdqh~kn na Nauadjc- Hkt~foctkoam~a( at~k dkuuauk bqa na mqarc buqt~uknk |cu

hct tqdatct nah ;4 na amauc na ;6>9 {qa dcmnqàucm k hk iqauuk dfrfh- Bqa naocuknc a

fm~aumknc am hk Dudah \ehfdk na Ktqmdfm dktf nct kct v ce~qrc tq hfeau~kn k |ufmdf|fct nah

kc ;6>6-

Natna ;62< tfiqf hk dkuuauk na Ha~ukt am hk Bkdqh~kn na Bfhctcbk na hk Qmfrautfnkn Mkdfcmkh-

Ata kc bqa mqarkoam~a rd~fok na hk |ch~fdk na |autadqdfm k hk dqh~quk na hk nfd~knquk na

Khbuanc T~ucattmau-

At~k rap( hk nfd~knquk bqa ot ha`ct( v Bhfz na Iqkukmfk bqa az|qhtknc nah |kt- ^qrc {qa |ktku

52 kct bqauk na tq |kt- \ufoaukoam~a bqa amrfknc k hk Kuiam~fmk( hqaic k khiqmct |ktat na

Koufdk Hk~fmk v bfmkhoam~a k Aquc|k-

Tq rfnk ta ~cum khic ot ~ukm{qfhk am ;62: dqkmnc ta ~ukthkn k Uqtfk am ncmna bqa

dcm~uk~knc |kuk ~ukek`ku am qmk ao|uatk anf~cuk dcoc at~fhft~k nqukm~a dfmdc kct am hk

aoftcuk octdcrf~k %\kp v \uciuatc%- Am k{qah |kt ~qrc k tq dkuic qm dqutc tceua Cuiamat v

Havat nah Hamiqkà K|hfdknct kh Fnfcok Iqkukm( ektknc am hk ceuk nah hfmift~k dcuuam~fmc Nu-

Khbuanc ^- Oku~map( kh dhkqt~uc na |ucbatcuat na hk Bkdqh~kn na Bfhchcik na hk Qmfrautfnkn

%\k~ufda Hqoqoek% na Octd( v ce~qrc k dkoefc hk ktft~amdfk dfam~bfdk na nfdjk fmt~f~qdfm

|kuk tqt fmrat~fikdfcmat kdaudk na hk hamiqk kq~d~cmk-

Hkt |qehfdkdfcmat na at~a iukm ku~ft~k |kukiqkvc fmdhqvam rkufkt anfdfcmat km~chifdkt

nanfdknkt k dcmcdfnct ua|uatam~km~at na hk |catk |c|qhku( am~ua ahhct ta amdqam~uk k Dkuhct

Ofiqah @fomap( Km~cmfc Cu~fp Okvkmt v Aofhfkmc U- Baummnap-

Bhfz na Iqkukmfk at qm |ca~k v atduf~cu |kukiqkvc- At knaot |ucbatcu na iqkukm v |ucbqmncdcmcdancu na hk hamiqk v dqh~quk na hct iqkukmat- At knaot( kq~cu na qmk rafm~amk na ceukt

am~ua hkt {qa bfiqukm ~koefm |caokufct- Bqa azfhfknc nqukm~a 52 kct |cu hk nfd~knquk na

Khbuanc T~ucattmau( kqm kt( ncm Bhfz mc kekmncm ah dco|ucoftc dqh~qukh dcm tq |kt-

Khiqmkt ceukt0 / \~khct *;6>5&( \caokt na Mcdja v Khek *;61>& / \amkt Euq`qhkuat *;624&

/ Nat|fau~am hkt |khkeukt+ *;6:2& / ^càrv Gqkukjv *;665(

;665& / %Cu~ciukbk Ukpcmknk na hk Hamiqk Iqkukm% v Amdfdhc|anfk %Mqarc Ku~a v âtcuc na hk

Hamiqk Iqkukm%( / Nfddfcmkufc kmna kvrq ~amcmna |cumiqaf( Nfddfcmkufc Gk~vikuk- Tq



35/41

ceuk Oecufkjq Uagcra( ha dct~ taft oatat na |uftfm nqukm~a ah icefaumc na T~ucattmau( am

ah {qa bqa azfhfknc nah |kt-

Am ah oef~c ~ak~ukh at kq~cu na Oecufkjq uagcra( ceuk {qa bqa atduf~k v at~uamknk am ;6>> v

na ^agckkmik0 ^ak~uc \c|qhku am Iqkukm *5


36/41

%Dcm hkt ~uknqddfcmat |ua~amnc naoct~uku {qa ah iqkukm at qmk hamiqk {qa rkha( {qa at~ am

dcmnfdfcmat na uabha`ku hct tam~fofam~ct v hct |amtkofam~ct {qa ta nkm am hct c~uct fnfcokt-

[qa mctc~uct mc at~koct k~ut na hct fnfcokt( ah iqkukm at qm fnfcok kd~qkh( natkuuchhknc(tchc {qa mctc~uct hc jaoct okuifmknc( hc jaoct na`knc k~ut( mc ha jaoct dqfnknc v uatqh~

{qa |cu ceuk v iukdfk na mctc~uct oftoct( hc jaoct ao|ceuadfnc( hc jaoct oapdhknc

amtqdfmnchc- \cu{qa ah iqkukm mc madatf~k na ata `c|ku( na ata `aja)k {qa at qmk

ekuekufnkn( mfmiqmk c~uk hamiqk ~fama ah |ucehaok {qa mctc~uct ~amaoct%-

Bkhhadf am Hkoeku( ah ;> na okupc na 5


37/41

Na uaiuatc kh |kt ta jfpc dkuic na hkt dhktat na nftac v |fm~quk am ah Ifomktfc

\kukiqkvc v bqa nfuad~cu na hk Kdknaofk na Eahhkt Ku~at- Keuf dcm Khecumc qmk

Kdknaofk na Ku~a {qa bqa k hk rap ah |ufoau Tkhm |auokmam~a na az|ctfdfcmat ammqat~uc oanfc-

Mc rchrf k tkhfu nah \kukiqkv am rfk`a na at~qnfct( kqm{qa amrf tqt dqknuct k

khiqmkt oqat~ukt am ah az~aufcu( a fmdhqtfra ktft~f k hk \ufoauk Az|ctfdfm na Ku~ft~kt

\kukiqkvct am Eqamct Kfuat( am ;644-

Tq azft~amdfk at~ku dcmtkiuknk kh ku~a( v qm kocu ~c~kh( fm{qaeukm~keha v ot~fdc hc

hharku k uamqmdfku k ~cnc- Uamqmdfku kh tqac nah jciku |uc|fc( |uabaufu qmk |qat~k

na tch k hct rkmct v ~am~kncuat |hkdauat nah oqmnc- Tq rfnk auk tamdfhhk( tfm

dco|hfdkdfcmat-

Hct h~foct hqt~uct na tq rfnk hct nanfd k hk amtakmpk am ah Ifomktfc \kukiqkvc-

Dqh~fr azdhqtfrkoam~a ah |kftk`a- Am hk Az|ctfdfm Fm~aumkdfcmkh cuikmfpknk dcm

oc~frc nah Dam~amkufc Kuiam~fmc *;6;


38/41

\kftk`a na Ramadfk *;6;&- \ct~aufcuoam~a ta ~ukthkn k

Eqamct Kfuat( ~amfamnc dcoc |ucbatcuat k Khbuanc Iqfnc( Aofhfc Dam~qufm( @qkm

Dkuhct Dkt~kifmc ncmna ta iuknq am hk Atdqahk Tq|aufcu na Eahhkt Ku~at Aumat~c na hk

Dudcrk na hk dk|f~kh |cu~ak



39/41

K tq uaiuatc kh |kt( at ahhk {qfam fm~ucnqda mqarct kfuat am hkt ku~at rftqkhat nah\kukiqkv( tfamnc ta ~ao~fdk |uabaufnk hk bfiquk jqokmk v nam~uc na ahhk ah natmqncbaoamfmc( na`kmnc na hknc kh |kftkà v k hk mk~qukhapk oqau~k( ~aokt {qa|uancofmkekm am hk |fm~quk baoamfmk na hk |cdk( tqt ceukt na`km rau qm nfeq`c|uadftc v na dcm~cumct efam nabfmfnct7 am dqkm~c kh dchcufnc at na uaift~uct maq~uct(kqt~auct( dcm iuftat( |kunct( {qa `qm~koam~a dcm hk kuocmfpkdfm na hct ~cmctdcmbfauam qmk takh fmdcmbqmnfeha k tqt dqknuct-

Knaot bqa Okat~uk am ah K~amac \kukiqkvc v am hk Atdqahk na Eahhkt Ku~at ncmnaaàudf hk d~anuk na Nfeq`c Ku~t~fdc nqukm~a ot na 51 kct natna tq bqmnkdfm am;619- Fmnqnkehaoam~a bqa qmk ku~ft~k fo|adkeha {qa hk hhark k qm |ufoau hqiku ammqat~uc oanfc ku~t~fdc- Ahhk dcmtfnaukek {qa hk hfeau~kn at ah bqmnkoam~c nah |ucdatcna duakdfm-

Az|qtc |cu |ufoauk rap am Ktqmdfm am ;6>2 am qm uamcoeuknc dam~uc tcdfkh( k bkh~kna ikhaukt- Am K{qahhk cdktfm( tqt dqknuct bqaucm ua~fuknct na hkt |kuanat( |cu{qaqm iuq|c na tacukt dcmtfnau cbamtfrkt hkt |fm~qukt na oqàuat natmqnkt-

Tq ceuk( {qa at~kek oqv k hk |ku na hk kd~qkhfnkn |fd~ufdk( ta ektkek am at{qaoktdcmt~uqd~frct na fmbhqamdfkt dqeft~kt {qa tq|cma qmk bqau~a rchqm~kn bcuokh-

Cbahfk Adjkia Rauk am ;6>: ta jfpc dkuic nah ^khhau na \fm~quk nah K~amac \kukiqkvc({qa at~kek k dkuic na @kfoa Eat~kun-

Am tq az|ctfdfm am ah %Dhqe Dam~amkufc%( hk |ufoauk fmnfrfnqkh( am ;6>2( vk at~mnabfmfnkt hkt dkukd~aut~fdkt bqmnkoam~khat na tq |fm~quk0 eqamk bkd~quk ~dmfdk(bfiqukt uc~qmnkt na |uatamdfk atdqh~ufdk( cuikmfpkdfm oanf~knk nah at|kdfc am|hkmct v rchoamat( bqau~a tam~fnc na hk az|uatfm v |uabauamdfk |cu ah ~aok nahnatmqnc baoamfmc-

Ah natmqnc at |kuk ahhk %qm |ucehaok |fd~ufdc na ozfok àuku{qk% {qa |hkm~aktfao|ua hk dqat~fm na hk cuikmfpkdfm v ah a{qfhfeufc- \auc at fmnqnkeha {qa at~kt|uacdq|kdfcmat bcuokhat mc ha hharkm k natdqfnku hk az|uatfm na dfau~ct dcm~amfnct{qa( am oqdjkt na tqt ceukt( k|kuadam hfiknct k na~auofmknk |ucehao~fdk na ~f|c

azft~amdfkh-

Tq eqamk ~dmfdk ua~uk~t~fdk( {qa ah |auof~a ah okma`c na hk fm~amtk az|uatfrfnkn nahuct~uc( v hk qefdkdfm na bfiqukt tchf~kufkt am ocnat~kt jkef~kdfcmat rqah~kt dktftunfnkt |cu hk hqp v hk dco|ctfdfm( nkm qm tam~fnc iamaukh na dfau~k natchkdfm( qmtam~fofam~c rkic na kmiqt~fk%-

Hk ceuk na Cbahfk Adjkia( natkuuchhknk etfdkoam~a am hk ndknk nah )>


40/41

Dam~qufm( ~famna k qmk cuikmfpkdfm |ht~fdk {qa tqeukvk hk dcmt~uqddfm( |auc at~kfmtft~amdfk am hct kt|ad~ct bcuokhat mc fo|hfdk oamctdkec na hc az|uatfrc- Kqm{qatqt okdfpct |autcmkàt ta at~uqd~qukm am dco|ctfdfcmat dqfnknctkt v oanf~knkt {qanahk~km hk fmbhqamdfk nah |ct~fo|uatfcmftoc ufc|hk~amta( ~famam qmk fmnqnkeha dkuikna tfimfbfdknct uahk~frct k hk |ucehao~fdk azft~amdfkh nah jcoeua7 tfao|ua jkv qmbcmnc na tchankn v natat|aukmpk am tqt koefam~at taofrkdct fmrknfnct |cu hqdatduqnkt( qm tam~fnc na fmdcoqmfdkdfm fmt~khknc am~ua tqt oqàuat na dqau|ct nquct vofuknkt kqtam~at-

Hk khqnfnk oqat~uk na ;6>2 okudk ah |qm~c na |ku~fnk na qmk mqark a~k|k {qadkoefk ah |k|ah na hk oqàu am hkt ku~at |ht~fdkt |kukiqkvkt-

Na rqah~k kh |kt ta nanfdk k hk amtakmpk( tfamnc dhaeuat tqt dhktat am ah K~amac

\kukiqkvc( |ufoauc( v am hk Atdqahk na Eahhkt Ku~at( nat|qt( |cu hk tchfnap na hctdcmda|~ct v ah uficu dcm {qa tq|c iqfku k hct oqdjct duakncuat {qa |ktk/ucm |cu tqtkqhkt( |hamkt na hfeau~kn v rqahc ku~t~fdc-

Bkhhadf am Ktqmdfm am ;6:9-

Bqam~a0 BCU@KNCUAT NAH \KUKIQKV NFDDFCMKUFC EFCIUBFDC- Uakhfpkdfm v|ucnqddfm iubfdk0 KUKO IUQ\C AO\UATKUFKH- Dccunfmkdfm Iamaukh0 UfdkuncTaurm Ikq~c- Nfuaddfm na hk ceuk0 Ctdku nah Dkuoam [qaranc- âh-0 161/5; 494-16> dcuuac0kukofLufanau-ma~-|v Ktqmdfm/\kukiqkv 5


41/41

\qncu Ah knchatdam~a

Mct~khifk hac tceua ku|fhhauk


profesores de renombre que ejercieron la docencia en la institucion (isba -bellas artes) - paraguay...

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