production & operations management - production system
TRANSCRIPT
TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75Affiliated Institution of G.G.S.IP.U, Delhi
BBA(G) Production &Operations
Management
Paper Code- BBA305Paper ID- 17305
TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIESSector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Production System
It is defined as the framework consisting of various activities arranged in such a manner that input is on one hand and output is on other hand.
Input and output are linked by various activities or operations.
Input OutputProcess
TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIESSector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Elements of a Production System
1. Input2. Conversion process3. Output4. Storage5. Transportation6. Information
TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIESSector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Types of Production System
production system
Continuous production system
Intermittent production
System
Mass Prodn Process
prodn
Assembly line prodn
Job Prodn
Batch prodn
TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIESSector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Continuous Production System
It is a system where same kind of a product is produced on a large scale by using special purpose automatic machines. The product is of standard quality. For example- electrical goods, production of glass and production of sugar.
TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIESSector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Characteristic of CPS
1. Volume of Output2. Standardization3. Capacity4. Automation5. Product Layout
TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIESSector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Merits Of CPS
(a) Work in process inventory is minimum.(b) Uniform quality of output is produced.(c) Delay at any stage can be automatically
detected.(d) Control over materials ,cost and output is
simplified(e) Work can be done by semi skilled workers
TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIESSector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Demerits of CPS(a) Rigidity: Any fault in one operation will disturb the whole
system.(b) Piling of Work : Care should be taken to avoid piling up of the
work or any blockage on the line.(c) Maintenance cost : Maintenance cost is very high .(d) Costly Machines: Special purpose automatic machines are
used which are costly and need maintenance due to which the investment is fairly high.
TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIESSector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Types Of CPS
1. Mass Production- It refers to the manufacturing of standardized parts on a large scale.
2.Process Production – It is carried on continuosly through a uniform and standardised sequence of operations.
Process production can be further classified as(i) Analytical Production(ii) Synthetic Production
TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIESSector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Intermittent Production System
It is a system where different kinds of produc are produced on a small scale by using general purpose machines which are flexible in nature.
TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIESSector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Characteristics of IPS
1. The flow of Production is irregular.2. Volume of output is generally small.3. Wide Variety of products are produced.4. General purpose machines are used which
are flexible in nature.5. Process Layout is suitable.
TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIESSector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Types Of IPS
Types of Intermittent Production System:1. Job Production: In this system product are
manufactured to meet the requirements of a specific order. It is useful in tailor shops, cycle and vehicle repair shop and other small work shops.
2. Batch Production: It is the manufacturing of a number of identical product either to meet the specific order or to satisfy demand. It is suitable in readymade garments.
TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIESSector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75