product r d session 7 - practical creativity - feb 2013

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  • 7/29/2019 Product R D Session 7 - Practical Creativity - Feb 2013

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    Product Research & DevelopmentSession 7The Competency : Practical Creativity

    Department of Chemical Engineering

    2nd

    Semester 2012-2013

    V. M. Naik

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    Practical Creativity :

    Warming Up Exercise

    You Have 10 Minutes to Complete

    the Creativity-Exercise 1

    (a) List as Many Potential Uses asPossible, of a Chalk Stick

    (b) List as Many Potential Uses asPossible, of a Ball Point Pen

    http://www.google.co.in/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=ballpoint%20pen&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=8odEkSCPraU6PM&tbnid=05b0jnupK1l26M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ABallpoint-pen-parts.jpg&ei=sacQUfeYIquPiAfImYHIBQ&psig=AFQjCNGFTRQkmfr5aq6PFZnbVu_IBeIegA&ust=1360132284757414
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    Examples

    Democracy Doubly Entry Accounting

    System

    ..

    Printing Press

    Electricity Generator, Electric

    Battery, Electric Motor

    Anaesthetics

    Plumbing and Sewer System Contraceptive Pill

    ..

    The Context 1

    Science and Technology Have Been the Most Potent Agents of

    Transformation in the History of Human Civilization

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    The Context 2

    Science and Technology Have Been the MostPotent Agents of Transformation in the History

    of Human Civilization

    Creative Synthesis of Ideas Is the Source and

    Quality-Differentiator of Breakthroughs in

    Science & Technology

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    The Context 2

    Science and Technology Have Been the MostPotent Agents of Transformation in the History

    of Human Civilization

    Creative Synthesis of Ideas Is the Source and

    Quality-Differentiator of Breakthroughs in

    Science & Technology

    Yet We Do not Prepare Us Adequately for

    Taking up Creative Challenges in Academic orIndustrial Research

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    The Context 2

    Science and Technology Have Been the Most Potent

    Agents of Transformation in the History of HumanCivilization

    Creative Synthesis of Ideas Is the Source and Quality-

    Differentiator of Breakthroughs in Science &

    Technology

    Yet We Do not Prepare Us Adequately for Taking up

    Creative Challenges in Academic or Industrial

    Research

    We are quite used to exercising our physical body our

    muscles, tendons, joints. We do not ask, What is

    good of pushups ? You have not lifted anything !

    How many approach thinking in the same way?

    ..Isaac Asimov

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    How Do We Define Creativity?

    How Do We Measure Creativity ?

    Can We Train Ourselves to Become

    Creative?

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    Let Us Begin with a Simple Case Study

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    Case Study of Creativity I.1

    The Story of Picnic to a Remote Village, Dabguli

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    Case Study of Creativity I.2

    Stranded Car :

    No Mechanic Available in

    the Village

    No Detectable Fault

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    Case Study of Creativity I.3

    Strange Observation:Two Loose RubberTube Ends

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    Case Study of Creativity I.4

    A Guess (Hypothesis):A Missing MetallicTube (Distance-piece)

    Connecting the TwoRubber Tubes, Was theCulprit

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    Case Study of Creativity I.5

    Candidate Hypothesis :Missing MetallicDistance-Piece BetweenRubber Tubes Was theCulprit

    An Engineers Solution:Get Metal Tube of an OldRefrigerator, or Motor

    Cycle, or Water SupplyLine

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    Case Study of Creativity I.6

    No Metal Tube Could Be Found in the Remote Village

    Candidate Hypothesis :Missing MetallicDistance-Piece BetweenRubber Tubes Was theCulprit

    An Engineers Solution:Get Metal Tube of an OldRefrigerator, or Motor

    Cycle, or Water SupplyLine

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    Case Study of Creativity I.7

    Temporary Solution Offered by

    a School Boy

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    Case Study of Creativity I.8

    Temporary Solution Offered by

    a School Boy

    The Source:Castor Plant The Inventor:Manjunath

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    Case Study of Creativity Contd.

    What Adjectives Can We Apply to theSuggestion by the School Boy ?

    The Suggestion Was ..

    .

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    The Suggestion Was :

    Perceptive of the Real Need

    Out of the Box, Unconventional, Ingenious

    Surprising, Unbelievable, Unexpected,

    Awesome, Electrifying Feasible, Pragmatic, Practical

    Useful, Effective, Valuable

    Simple but Thought-through

    Brave

    Eye-opening

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    Case Study of Creativity Contd.

    What Can We Say about the School Boy ?

    The School Boy Was ..

    .

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    The School Boy Was :

    Able to see Real Need, Person with Broad Outlook,Insightful

    Composed, Focused

    Knowledgeable about Surroundings

    Full of Curiosity, Inquisitive, Observant

    Optimistic, Enthusiastic, Energetic, One with lets goattitude

    Open-Minded, Risk-taker, Bold, Brave

    Imaginative, Genius, Resourceful

    Practical, Jugado

    Entrepreneurial, Determined, Passionate Helpful

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    Case Study of Creativity Contd.

    What Must Have Been the Thought Process ofthe School Boy ?

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    Some Generic Facets of Technological

    Creativity

    Creativity Involves(A) Abstracting the Essence of a Problem

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    Some Generic Facets of Technological

    Creativity

    Creativity Involves(A) Abstracting the Essence of the Problem(B) Seeing Invisible Relationships

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    Some Generic Facets of Technological

    Creativity

    Creativity Involves(A) Abstracting the Essence of a Problem(B) Seeing Invisible Relationships, and(C) Synthesising a Hither to Nonexistent Idea orArtifactor Hypothesis

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    Some Generic Facets of Technological

    Creativity

    (i) Relevant, Practical, Satisfies

    Reality Checks, Useful

    Creativity Involves(A) Abstracting the Essence of a Problem(B) Seeing Invisible Relationships, and(C) Synthesising a Hither to Nonexistent Idea orArtifact, Which Is :

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    Some Generic Facets of Technological

    Creativity

    (i) Relevant, Practical, Satisfies

    Reality Checks, Useful(ii) Novel

    Creativity Involves(A) Abstracting the Essence of a Problem(B) Seeing Invisible Relationships, and(C) Synthesising a Hither to Nonexistent Idea orArtifact, Which Is :

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    Some Generic Facets of Technological

    Creativity

    (i) Relevant, Practical, Satisfies

    Reality Checks, Useful(ii) Novel

    (iii) Original, Nonobvious

    Creativity Involves(A) Abstracting the Essence of a Problem(B) Seeing Invisible Relationships, and(C) Synthesising a Hither to Nonexistent Idea orArtifact, Which Is :

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    Some Generic Facets of Technological

    Creativity

    (i) Relevant, Practical, Satisfies

    Reality Checks, Useful

    (ii) Novel

    (iii) Original, Nonobvious

    Creativity Involves(A) Abstracting the Essence of a Problem(B) Seeing Invisible Relationships, and(C) Synthesising a Hither to Nonexistent Idea orArtifact, Which Is :

    Very often a Catastrophic Event

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    How Shall We Rate Creativity ?

    Fluency of Ideas Is a Necessary Condition for

    Creativity

    Nothing Is More Dangerous Than an Idea,

    Emile Chartier

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    How Shall We Rate Creativity ?

    Fluency of Ideas Is a Necessary Condition

    Nothing Is More Dangerous Than an Idea,

    .if It Is the Only One That You Have

    Emile Chartier

    How Do We Rate Quality of an Idea?