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Product manual for the meter modem VARIOMOD Installation I Description I Operation
Edition: 13.10.2008 Variomod-PHB-E-2.00
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The contents of this manual are protected by copyright. It is forbidden to translate,
reprint, copy or store the contents in electronic data processing systems without the
express permission of the EMH.
All trade marks and product names mentioned in this manual are the property of the
EMH metering GmbH & Co. KG or the respective title holder.
EMH is certified in accordance with DIN EN ISO 9001:2008 and endeavour to improve
their products continually.
The contents of this manual and the technical specifications may be supplemented,
amended or deleted without prior notice.
The description for the product specification in this manual does not constitute an
integral part of the contract.
© 2012 EMH metering GmbH & Co. KG. All rights reserved.
If you have any questions or suggestions, you can contact us at:
EMH metering GmbH & Co. KG
Neu-Galliner Weg 1
19258 Gallin
GERMANY
Tel.: +49 38851 326-0
Fax: +49 38851 326-1129
E-mail: [email protected]
Web: www.emh-metering.com
Technical Support:
Tel.: +49 38851 326-1930
E-mail: [email protected]
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Contents Page
1 Scope of delivery ........................................................................................................................................ 5 2 General ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 3 Security tips ................................................................................................................................................ 5 4 Technical data ............................................................................................................................................. 6 5 Mounting and connection .......................................................................................................................... 9 5.1 Mounting ....................................................................................................................................................... 9 5.2 Overview of the terminals ............................................................................................................................. 9 5.2.1 Connection and selection of the meter interface ......................................................................................... 10 5.3 Power supply .............................................................................................................................................. 10 5.4 Alarm input.................................................................................................................................................. 10 5.5 Meter connection to the CL1 interface ........................................................................................................ 11 5.5.1 Basic switching ........................................................................................................................................... 11 5.5.2 Bus switching .............................................................................................................................................. 11 5.6 Meter connection to the RS232 interface .................................................................................................... 12 5.7 Meter connection to the RS485 interface .................................................................................................... 12 6 Commissioning ......................................................................................................................................... 13 6.1 Analog-Modem ........................................................................................................................................... 13 6.2 GSM-/GPRS-Modem .................................................................................................................................. 13 6.2.1 Installation of the SIM card ......................................................................................................................... 13 6.2.2 Assembly of the aerial ................................................................................................................................ 14 6.3 Ethernet-Modem ......................................................................................................................................... 14 6.4 Switching on the device .............................................................................................................................. 14 6.5 Local configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 15 6.6 Remote configuration .................................................................................................................................. 15 6.7 Basic settings.............................................................................................................................................. 15 6.7.1 General ....................................................................................................................................................... 15 6.7.2 Analog-Modem ........................................................................................................................................... 15 6.7.3 Ethernet-Modem ......................................................................................................................................... 15 6.8 Necessary settings ..................................................................................................................................... 16 6.8.1 General settings .......................................................................................................................................... 16 6.8.2 VARIOMOD
gsm/gprs settings ......................................................................................................................... 16
6.9 Configuration .............................................................................................................................................. 16 7 Data transfer.............................................................................................................................................. 16 8 Password protection ................................................................................................................................ 17 9 Temporary switching of the interfaces ................................................................................................... 18 9.1 Switching via a password ........................................................................................................................... 18 9.2 Switching via a device address ................................................................................................................... 18 10 Call acceptance slot ................................................................................................................................. 19 11 LED displays ............................................................................................................................................. 20 12 Service button ........................................................................................................................................... 20 13 Device clock .............................................................................................................................................. 21 14 Automatic sending of an SMS ................................................................................................................. 21 14.1 Settings ....................................................................................................................................................... 21 14.2. Functions................................................................................................................................................... 21 15 Automatic sending of E-mails ................................................................................................................. 21 15.1 Settings ....................................................................................................................................................... 21 15.2 Functionality................................................................................................................................................ 22 16 GPRS ......................................................................................................................................................... 22 16.1 TCP/IP-Server ............................................................................................................................................ 22 16.1.1 Functionality................................................................................................................................................ 22 16.2 FTP-Client................................................................................................................................................... 22 16.2.1 Functionality................................................................................................................................................ 22 16.2.2 Filenames and directories ........................................................................................................................... 22
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16.2.3 Settings ....................................................................................................................................................... 22 16.3 IP-Telemetry Client ..................................................................................................................................... 23 16.3.1 Functionality................................................................................................................................................ 23 16.3.2 Settings ....................................................................................................................................................... 24 17 Ethernet ..................................................................................................................................................... 24 17.1 TCP/IP-Server ............................................................................................................................................ 25 17.1.1 Functionality................................................................................................................................................ 25 17.2 FTP-Client................................................................................................................................................... 25 17.2.1 Functionality................................................................................................................................................ 25 17.2.2 Filenames and directories ........................................................................................................................... 25 17.2.3 Settings ....................................................................................................................................................... 25 17.3 IP-Telemetry Client ..................................................................................................................................... 26 17.3.1 Functionality................................................................................................................................................ 26 17.3.2 Settings ....................................................................................................................................................... 27 18 Declaration of conformity ........................................................................................................................ 28 18.1 EC Declaration of conformity VARIOMOD
analog
........................................................................................... 28 18.2 EC Declaration of conformity VARIOMOD
gsm/gprs
........................................................................................ 29 18.3 EC Declaration of conformity VARIOMOD
ethernet
......................................................................................... 30
Figure index
Figure 1: Dimensions .......................................................................................................................................................... 9 Figure 2: Overview of the terminals ..................................................................................................................................... 9 Figure 3: Meter connection to the CL1 interface ............................................................................................................... 11 Figure 4: Meter connection to the CL1 interface, bus switching ........................................................................................ 11 Figure 5: Meter connection to the RS232 interface ........................................................................................................... 12 Figure 6: Meter connection to the RS485 interface ........................................................................................................... 12 Figure 7: Commissioning of the analog-modem ................................................................................................................ 13 Figure 8: Installation of the SIM card ................................................................................................................................. 13 Figure 9: Assembly of the aerial ........................................................................................................................................ 14 Figure 10: Connection of the Ethernet-Modem ................................................................................................................. 14 Figure 11: Password protection - Connection establishment procedure ........................................................................... 17 Figure 12: Call acceptance slots ....................................................................................................................................... 19 Figure 13: Settings of the call acceptance in the VARIOMOD Manager ........................................................................... 19 Figure 14: LEDs ................................................................................................................................................................ 20 Figure 15: Service button .................................................................................................................................................. 20 Figure 16: Connection establishme ................................................................................................................................... 23 Figure 17: Login to the IP-Telemetry server ...................................................................................................................... 24 Figure 18: Dial-up connection to the telemtry server ......................................................................................................... 26 Figure 19: Registration to the IP-telemetry server ............................................................................................................. 27 Table index
Table 1: Description of the terminals ................................................................................................................................... 9 Table 2: Meter connection to the CL1 interface, description of the terminals .................................................................... 11 Table 3: Meter connection to the RS232 interface, description of the terminals ................................................................ 12 Table 4: Meter connection to the RS485 interface, description of the terminals ................................................................ 12 Table 5: Basic settings – General ..................................................................................................................................... 15 Table 6: Basic settings – Analog-Modem .......................................................................................................................... 15 Table 7: Basic settings – Ethernet-Modem ........................................................................................................................ 15 Table 8: LED functions ...................................................................................................................................................... 20
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1 Scope of delivery
Before you install or start with the operation of the VARIOMOD modem please check that the following accessories are
included in the package:
1 VARIOMOD - Modem
1 Operating instructions manual
Accessories
o PSTN: TAE-wire 3 m long; connection TAE-plug N-coded and RJ14-plug (for Germany)
o GSM/GPRS: Magnetic fixing aerial 2.5 m long (FME-plug connector)
If the package is incomplete or damaged please contact your supplier.
Please keep the packaging in case the device must be returned or stored.
2 General
The VARIOMOD is a device for transmitting data for remote enquiries and remote monitoring of electricity-, gas-, or
water meters. It has three interfaces: RS232, RS485 and CL1 (20 mA-current interface). Only one of the three
interfaces is active.
The following modem versions are available:
VARIOMODanalog
for the analog telephone network (PSTN)
VARIOMOD gsm
for the mobile GSM mobile radio network
VARIOMOD gprs
for the mobile GSM/GPRS mobile radio network
VARIOMOD ethernet
for LAN
3 Security tips
Modems from the series VARIOMOD are electronic appliances and may not be used for any other purposes. Mounting
may only be carried out by electronic specialists according to the generally recognised codes of practice and according
to the standard requirements for the installation of telecommunication systems and devices.
Before assembly, please examine the appliance for any exterior, obvious transport damages and on location check the
electrical operating conditions. Please pay special attention to the voltage ratios for the modem connection. Connection
may only be carried out using suitable tools and when the appliance is switched off.
Attention!
The device should only be operated when the cover is closed because power is applied to some components.
Disconnection of the modem from the electrical circuit
In the electrical circuit of the modem an easily accessible, all-pole disconnector or a one-pole disconnector has to be
provided for the outer conductor (if there is an unmistakable neutral conductor in the power cable).
Disconnection of the modem from the control circuits with power
Due to the fact that applying power to the alarm input (terminal 1 and terminal 2) is permitted, it must be ensured that
this electric circuit can be disabled by an easily accessible all-pole disconnector.
Assembly of the external aerial
When assembling the exterior aerial which is available as an optional accessory, the assembly fixing bracket must be
earthed against lightning by a specialist.
Inserting the SIM card in the GSM/GPRS device
Only insert the SIM card when the appliance is switched off!
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4 Technical data
Housing Standard housing for three point- or terminal cover mounting
Housing dimensions according to DIN 43861-2,
Class of protection IP 51 according to EN 60529
The complete housing consists of:
Housing base plate
Transparent cover with sealable fastening screws
Terminal cover
Connections Spring terminal for cable cross section up to 2.5 mm² single-wire or fine-wired
1.5 mm² fine-wired with connector sleeve
Analog: Western socket RJ-14 for telephone line
GSM: FME-Standard sleeve for GSM aerial
Power supply Long range power supply
Input alternating voltage AC 100 up to 240 V (-15%/ +10%)
Input direct voltage DC 135 up to 240 V (± 10%)
Power consumption PSTN: max. 3.5 VA (CL1 active, load=1000 Ω), UB=230 V AC
GSM/GPRS: max. 5.0 VA; minimum. 0.9 VA (RS232 active), UB=100 V AC
Ethernet: max. 4.0 VA UB=240 V AC
Interfaces/ RS232 (300 baud up to 19200 baud)
meter connection RS485 (300 baud up to 19200 baud)
CL1 (300 baud up to 19200 baud)
Data format of the 10 Bit and 11 Bit; 7o1, 7e1, 7n2, 8n1, 8o1, 8e1, e 8n2
meter interface
Operation modes Transparent mode (e.g. DLMS) and IEC 62056-21 Mode C and E
Message input Call acceptance (PSTN, GSM), automatic sending of an SMS (PSTN, GSM), sending of an
E-mail (GPRS, Ethernet)
Service button LED-test
Definition of the local configuration interface
Restoring of the basic configuration
LEDs for 5 LEDs:
Status display Power = Power supply (green)
and data flow Signal = Connection to the network (green)
Connect = Data connection to the remote partner (yellow)
Online = Data flow (yellow)
Error = Error (red)
Security functions Password for data connection
Password for configuration
Reliability relevant Watchdog
functions Timer (configuration from 1…255 hours)
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General functions Update of the firmware possible (locally and via remote configuration)
Dynamic selection of meter interface via the data password or address1 with connection
establishment (operation in multi-energy field); own configuration record (baud rate, data
format, transparent / Mode C / E) for each interface
Time slot function: automatic call acceptance within a defined period of time (PSTN,
GSM)
Call acceptance slot via message input
Crystal controlled real time clock (RTC) with automatic summer-/winter time switching
Remote configuration
Remote setting of the clock (RTC) is possible
Setting of the clock by reading the counting device possible
With activation of the message input an SMS message can be sent to a recipient
The SMS message, the target number and the service centre-number can be changed
via the PC software and via remote configuration.
The E-mail text, E-mail subject, recipients name and address, the mail server including
the user name and password can be changed via the PC software and via remote
configuration
Meter interface speed 300 baud up to 19200 baud
PSTN Modem functions V.34 Modem for connection to the analog telephone network
2-wired switched line
Protocols: V.34, V.32bis, V.32, V.29FC, V.23, V.22bis, V.22, Bell212A V.21,
Bell 103
Error correction MNP2-4, V.42
Data compression: V.42bis, MNP 5
Touch tone dialling
Automatic call accepted delay
Approved according to CTR21/TBR21
GSM-Functions Quad band 850/900/1800/1900 MHz
Class 1 (max. 1 W) with 1800/1900 MHz
Class 4 (max. 2 W) with 850/900 MHz
Data transfer up to 14400 bit/s possible
Transmission reliability via Radio Link Protocol (RLP)
Protocols: V.21, V.22, V.22bis, V.23, V26ter, V.32, V.34, V.110
Error correction MNP2
Data compression V.42bis
Automatic call acceptance
Automatic logging on in the GSM network
GSM field intensity display of the mobile network from the control centre, locally via
RS232, RS485 or CL1 and via the flashing frequency of the signal LED
GPRS-Functions Class 10, up to 2 uplinks, up to 4 downlinks, maximum 5 links
TCP/IP Server (port configurable): transparent read out of connected meters via a
TCP/IP connection
FTP: the meter is read out at configured times (table1, table 4, load profile) and the read
out data is saved on a FTP Server.
IPT Client according to E DIN 43863-4
1 With activated Mode C/E
8
Ethernet-Functions 10BaseT/100 Base Tx, Autonegotiation, Auto-MDI(X)
DHCP or fixed IP-address
TCP/IP Server (Port configurable): transparent read out of connected meters via a
TCP/IP connection
FTP: the meter is read out at configured times (table1, table 4, load profile) and the read
out data is saved on a FTP Server.
IPT Client nach E DIN 43863-4
Ethernet Installation check via LED
Safety/EMC: Safety according to EN 60950-1 (2001)
Noise immunity according to EN 55024 (1998) + A1 (2001) + A2 (2003)
Emitted interference according to EN 55022 (1998) + A1 (2000) + A2 (2003)
GSM approval EN 301419-1, ETS 300 607-1, ETS 300 342, EN 301511 V7.01
The VARIOMOD was developed as a transparent modem and therefore operates together with different remote read out
centres without any problems.
9
5 Mounting and connection
5.1 Mounting
The VARIOMOD is designed for wall mounting.
Figure 1: Dimensions
5.2 Overview of the terminals
Figure 2: Overview of the terminals
Terminal number
Terminal designation
Function Input / Output / Supply
1 Alarm input Alarm input for automatic sending an SMS Input
2 Alarm input Alarm input for automatic sending an SMS Input
4 CL1+ Positive connection of the CL1 interface Output
5 CL1- Negative connection of the CL1 interface Input
6 RS232 TxD Transmission line RS232 interface Output
7 RS232 RxD Receiving line RS232 interface Input
8 L AC-L1/ DC-positive pole Power
9 N AC-neutral conductor/ DC-negative pole Power
11 RS485 B(+) Positive connection - RS485 interface Input / output
12 RS485 A(-) Negative connection - RS485 interface Input / output
13 GND Ground -
14 GND Ground -
Table 1: Description of the terminals
10
5.2.1 Connection and selection of the meter interface
5.2.1.1 General
A CL-, RS232- or RS485 interface are available as an interface to the meter. As an option the modem can be equipped
with a CL interface and two RS485 interfaces.
Since the meter interface can be temporarily switched during operation a configuration record (baud rate, data format,
Mode C/E support) is saved for each interface. A description of how to change the interface can be found in chapter „9
Temporary switching of the interfaces“.
5.2.1.2 Standard interface selection via configuration
The standard interface is selected with the configuration software VARIOMOD Manager.
5.3 Power supply
Power (100 V AC...240 V AC or 135 V DC...240 V DC) is supplied via the following terminals:
Terminal 8 - Phase (L) or positive pole
Terminal 9 - Neutral conductor (N) or negative pole
Security tip:
Disconnection of the modem from the electric circuit
In the electrical circuit of the modem an easily accessible, all-pole disconnector or a
one-pole disconnector for the outer conductor (if there is an unmistakable neutral
conductor in the power cable) has to be provided.
5.4 Alarm input
Control of the alarm input with 100 V AC...240 V AC or 135 V DC...240 V DC takes place via the following terminals:
Terminal 1 - Phase (L) or positive pole
Terminal 2 - Neutral conductor (N) or negative pole
Security tip:
Disconnection of the modem from the power electric circuit
Due to the fact that it is permissible to apply voltage at the alarm input (terminal 1 and
terminal 2) it must be assured that this electric circuit can be disconnected by means of
an easily accessible all-pole disconnector.
11
5.5 Meter connection to the CL1 interface
5.5.1 Basic switching
Connection of a meter to the CL1 interface of the VARIOMOD is carried out as follows:
Figure 3: Meter connection to the CL1 interface
Terminal number
Terminal designation
Function Input / Output / Supply
9 N AC-neutral conductor / DC-negative pole Supply
8 L AC-phase / DC-positive pole Supply
4 CL1 + Pos. connection to the CL1 interface -
5 CL1 - Neg. connection to the CL1 interface -
Table 2: Meter connection to the CL1 interface, description of the terminals
5.5.2 Bus switching
Based on our experience, by means of a series connection approximately four meters can be connected to the CL1
interface of the VARIOMOD. The amount of meters depends on the cable cross section and cable length of the bus wire.
All meters must be set to the same baud rate and have the same data format.
Figure 4: Meter connection to the CL1 interface, bus switching
CL0+ CL0- Meter CL0
VARIOMOD CL1
CL+
5
CL- Connection
TerminVARIOMOD RS485 al
4
CL0- CL0+ Meter 3 CL0- CL0+ Meter 4 CL0- CL0+ Meter 2 CL0- CL0+ Meter 1
VARIOMOD CL1
CL1+
5
CL1- Connection
Terminal 4
12
5.6 Meter connection to the RS232 interface
Connection of a meter to the RS232 interface of the VARIOMOD is carried out as follows:
Figure 5: Meter connection to the RS232 interface
Terminal number
Terminal designation
Function Input / Output / Supply
9 N AC-Neutral conductor / DC-negative pole Supply
8 L AC-Phase / DC-positive pole Supply
7 RXD (RS232) Reception line - RS232 interface Input
6 TXD (RS232) Transmission line - RS232 interface Output
13/14 GND Ground
Table 3: Meter connection to the RS232 interface, description of the terminals
5.7 Meter connection to the RS485 interface
Connection of a meter to the RS485 interface of the VARIOMOD is carried out as follows:
Figure 6: Meter connection to the RS485 interface
Terminal number
Terminal designation
Function Input / Output / Supply
9 N AC-Neutral conductor DC-negative pole Supply
8 L1 AC-Phase / DC-positive pole Supply
13/14 GND Ground -
12 RS485 A Neg. connection - RS485-interface Input / output
11 RS485 B Pos. connection - RS485-interface Input / output
Table 4: Meter connection to the RS485 interface, description of the terminals
GND
GND
VARIOMOD RS232
Rx
6
Tx
13/14
Connection
Terminal 7
Rx Tx Zähler RS232
VARIOMOD RS485
A
11
B
13/14
Connection
Terminal 12
A B Meter RS485 GND
GND
Potential equalisation
A B Meter RS485 GND
A B Meter RS485 GND
13
6 Commissioning
6.1 Analog-Modem
To connect the VARIOMODanalog
to the analog telephone network, plug the telephone cable into the sleeve [1] next to the
terminal block. The plug must click in. The other end of the telephone cable is plugged into the telephone socket [2] resp.
telephone system. Diagram [3] shows the socket assignment.
Figure 7: Commissioning of the analog-modem
6.2 GSM-/GPRS-Modem
6.2.1 Installation of the SIM card
Before final assembly of the VARIOMODgsm/gprs
a SIM card must be inserted. The SIM card is not included in the
delivery, this can be obtained from the relevant network operator resp. provider. Please pay attention that the SIM card is
activated for the data transfer.
SIM card holder lock and unlock Inserting and removing the SIM card
Figure 8: Installation of the SIM card
Attention!
The SIM card may only be inserted into the device when the device is switched off!
Unlock
Lift up
Lock
[1]
[2] [3]
PSTN
a b
14
6.2.2 Assembly of the aerial
The magnetic fixing aerial (provided) is screwed to the FME-sleeve of the VARIOMOD. In order to guarantee an
optimal reception the aerial should be mounted outside the (meter) cabinet, upright on a magnetic surface.
With the assembly of an external aerial (available as an optional accessory), the assembly
fixing bracket must be earthed against overvoltage by lightning by a specialist.
Figure 9: Assembly of the aerial
6.3 Ethernet-Modem
To connect the module to a network, plug the network cable into the left socket [1]. The plug must snap in. The other side
of the network cable is plugged into a network socket [2], into a switch [3] or into a network socket of a computer.
Figure 10: Connection of the Ethernet-Modem
6.4 Switching on the device
After applying power (power-LED lights up / flashes) or after a reboot (reset) the VARIOMOD performs an initialisation.
As a rule, this procedure takes approximately 20 to 30 seconds.
During the initialisation phase the power-LED flashes. If the Error-LED flashes or lights up this means there is
interference. In this case please contact your supplier.
FME-sleeve Magnetic fixing aerial
External aerial Assembly fixing
bracket
[1] [2] [3]
15
6.5 Local configuration
The modem can be locally configured via the preconfigured meter interface or via the interface selected by means of the
service button.
If the preconfigured meter interface is used, the parameters used with the connection setting in Variomod Manager are to
be used.
Typical paramaters for the preconfigured meter interface of the VARIOMOD are 4800 baud and the data format 7E1 (7
data bits, even parity and 1 stopbit).
When selecting the interface via the service button, 9600 baud and the data format 8N1 are to be used.
Some settings are only taken over after a reboot. After exiting the configuration mode, the device is automatically
restarted.
The device is configured with the program VARIOMOD Manager.
6.6 Remote configuration
An already installed VARIOMOD can also be configured remotely. For this it is necessary to establish a data link to the
VARIOMOD. After establishing a data link the configuration takes place as with the local configuration.
Please note that some of the settings are only adopted after rebooting the device, resp. after ending the data connection.
The device is configured with the program VARIOMOD Manager.
6.7 Basic settings
6.7.1 General
Function Delivery status Comment
Baud rate of the meter interface 4800 baud resp. customised ---
Data format of the meter interface 7E1 7 data bits, (even parity), 1 stopbit
Automatic Call Acceptance 1 (only PSTN and GSM)
Number of rings until connection with incoming calls
Date
Clock time
01.01.00
00:00:00 Is set after manufacturing test or if the device was switched off for longer than 5 days. The weekday is calculated from the date.
Call acceptance slot – control Inactive Automatic call acceptance always possible
Automatic setting of the clock Active Automatic setting via the meter protocol
Summer-/Winter time Inactive Basic time = normal time
Password protection Inactive All data- and configuration passwords are inactive
Alarm input Inactive ---
Table 5: Basic settings – General
6.7.2 Analog-Modem
Function Delivery status Comment
SMS network access Fixed network service centre of the German Telecom (0193010)
ETSI conform service-centre
Table 6: Basic settings – Analog-Modem
6.7.3 Ethernet-Modem
Function Factory pre-setting Comment
TCP/IP DHCP is used ---
Table 7: Basic settings – Ethernet-Modem
16
6.8 Necessary settings
Depending on the device it is necessary to make some settings. A detailed description of the commands can be found in
a separate document.
6.8.1 General settings
It may be necessary to adjust the VARIOMOD baud rate and the data format to match the respective meter interface of
the connected end device.
If a connected meter operates in accordance with IEC 62056-21, protocol mode C/E, this mode is also to be activated for
the meter interface (default) and it’s to set the starting baud rate from the meter as interface rate.
If the VARIOMOD should only accept calls at certain times, a call acceptance slot needs to be defined (see chapter 10
Call acceptance slot).
For all settings which have time dependent functions (e.g. call acceptance slot etc.) it is necessary to set the device clock
(see chapter 13).
6.8.2 VARIOMODgsm/gprs
settings
As a standard the VARIOMODgsm/gprs
is configured for operation with SIM cards (PIN „0000“). If a SIM card with a
different pin should be inserted the VARIOMODgsm/gprs
is to be reconfigured with the VARIOMOD Manager. Operation
with SIM cards with a deactivated pin inquiry is also possible. Any PIN number can then be configuring.
6.9 Configuration
Configuration of the VARIOMOD can be done locally or remotely with Windows software VARIOMOD Manager.
7 Data transfer
The VARIOMOD modem allows a transparent data transfer which means that the modem does not evaluate or influence
the data transferred in any way. The data transfer is supported in accordance with IEC 62056-21 and DLMS.
As a starting baud rate the configured baud rate of the meter interface is used.
Once the interface has received the confirmation string from the control centre the baud rate is converted and the meter
can send its data to the control centre.
A repeated read out of different meters with a data bus is possible in the following way: With recognition of the request
string, the VARIOMOD switches the interface back to the starting baud rate before passing the request string to the
meter.
After ending a data link the VARIOMOD sends out a static break signal (according to VDEW-specifications) to the meter
interface lasting 1000 ms to stop a read out process which may have been interrupted by the control centre also at the
meter. Furthermore the VARIOMOD’s meter interface is set back to the starting baud rate.
Note:
If the VARIOMOD should be used for data transfer of further protocols, e.g. DLMS or gas resp. water meters which
are not operated in the protocol modes C or E, it is recommended to deactivate the support from protocol mode C/E
according to IEC 62056-21 because every character string with „/?...“ is temporarily stored in the VARIOMOD’s buffer
in this mode. This leads to gaps / interruptions in the data stream. For electricity meters this is irrelevant because
these characters do not appear again in the data stream.
17
8 Password protection
To protect the VARIOMOD modem from unauthorised access the configuration mode and incoming data links can be
protected with a password both locally and remotely.
Connection establishment procedure:
As a separator the VARIOMOD recognises the symbols „#“ or <CR>.
To simplify the usage within readout systems whose control centre software does not support the password inquiry the
password including the separator can be placed in front of the actual request string.
Example:
Password: 123245678#/?! (123245678 = Password, # = Separator, /?! = Prompt sequence)
With a correct password, the transfer takes place immediately after the check.
Figure 11: Password protection - Connection establishment procedure
Wait for password
Connection
Password required?
Password OK?
Transparent mode
Yes
Transfer password
Yes
No
Configuration mode „Escape
Sequence“
„Escape Sequence“
End
Disconnect/ Timeout
Disconnect/ Timeout
Wait for connection
Hang up
Connection ended
No < 3 x wrong
No 3 x wrong
Disconnect/ Timeout
18
9 Temporary switching of the interfaces
9.1 Switching via a password
Switching to another interface takes place during the connection process via a data password. The remote read out head
office must however support the transfer of a modem data password. A switch is only possible once per data connection.
Function:
In order to change the interface, the separator „-“ and the channel number are inserted between the password and the
password separator (# resp. <CR>).
Examples:
12345678<CR> no switch of the current interface
12345678# no switch of the current interface
12345678-0# switch to the standard interface
12345678-1# switch to the CL1 interface
12345678-2# switch to the RS232 interface
12345678-3# switch to the RS485 interface
12345678-3<CR> switch to the RS485 interface
After ending a data link you return to the standard interface.
9.2 Switching via a device address
With an active mode C/E support the interface can be switched during an existing connection via the meter address
(acc. to IEC 62056-21).
Function:
To change the interface, the separator „-“ and the channel number are inserted between the meter address and the
character.
Examples:
/?0815673!<CR><LF> no switch of the current interface
/?0815673-0!<CR><LF> switch to the standard meter interface
/?0815673-1!<CR><LF> switch to the CL1 interface
/?0815673-2!<CR><LF> switch to the RS485 interface
/?0815673-3!<CR><LF> switch to the RS485 interface
After ending a data link you return to the standard interface.
With every change of the interface the stored configuration record (baud rate, data format, mode C/E support) for the
respective interface is set.
19
10 Call acceptance slot
The function of the call acceptance slot is used primarily with analog VARIOMOD with telephone sets switched in series.
The call acceptance slot is a period of time in which the VARIOMOD accepts telephone calls. It is also possible to set the
number of ring tones after which the VARIOMOD accepts a call.
Examples of using the call acceptance slots:
Figure 12: Call acceptance slots
The VARIOMOD takes calls at the following times:
Monday from 0:00 to 2:00 o’clock
Monday to Tuesday from 22:00 o’clock to 02:00 o’clock
Tuesday to Wednesday from 22:00 o’clock to 02:00 o’clock
Wednesday to Thursday from 22:00 to 02:00 o’clock
Friday from 2:00 o’clock to 22:00 o’clock
Saturday from 22:00 o’clock to 0:00 o’clock
On Sundays no calls are taken.
Figure 13: Settings of the call acceptance in the VARIOMOD Manager
Note:
The call acceptance slots are configured with the program VARIOMOD Manager. With deactivation of the call
acceptance function the VARIOMOD takes all incoming calls (default). With an active call acceptance function, calls
are taken after 15 ring tones outside the time slot for service purposes.
20
11 LED displays
For optical indication of the operation modes the VARIOMOD has 5 light emitting diodes (LEDs).
LED VARIOMOD
analog VARIOMOD
gsm/gprs VARIOMOD
ethernet
Power
(green) Flashes: Initialisation Lights up: Voltage applied
Off: No voltage applied
Flashes: Initialisation Lights up: Voltage applied,
registered in GSM-network Off: No voltage applied
Flashes: ---
Lights up: Voltage applied
Off: No voltage applied
Signal
(green) Lights up: Connection to
analog telephone network
Flashes: Display of the
field strength, switching time or number of flashes is the measurement taken for the field strength
Lights up: Very good
reception
Lights up: Connection to
network
Connect
(yellow) Flashes: Establishment of a connection Lights up: Connection established
Online
(yellow) Flashes: Data transfer,
data is being sent or received
Error
(red) Flashes: Error Lights up: Error
Figure 14: LEDs
Table 8: LED functions
12 Service button
The service button can be found on the printed circuit board. To operate the button the housing cover must be open and
the nameplate must be removed.
Figure 15: Service button
The service button has the following functions:
1. LED Test:
Press button < 1s. All LEDs light up.
2. Selection of the interface with 9600 Baud, 8N1 for local configuration:
Selection of the current interface: Keep the button pressed down < 2 s > Power-LED goes out > release button
Selection of the CL-interface: Keep the button pressed < 3 s > Signal-LED goes out > release button
Selection of the RS485-interface: Keep the button pressed < 4 s > Connect-LED goes out > release button
Selection of the RS232-interface: Keep the button pressed < 5 s > Online-LED goes out > release button
3. Restoring the basic configuration:
Press button > 5 s: All LEDs go out, basic configuration (factory setting) is re-established > release button
Service button
21
13 Device clock
The VARIOMOD can be equipped with a crystal controlled real time clock (RTC) with a running reserve of at least 5
days.
With an active mode C/E the VARIOMOD takes over the time set command from the meter for synchronisation of the
clock.
The following time formats are supported:
W2 C003 [YYMMDDhhmmsswwny]
W5 0.9.1 Z6 [hhmmss]
W5 0.9.1 Z8 [hh-mm-ss]
W5 0.9.1 Zs7 (seasonal) [yhhmmss]
W5 0.9.2 D6 [YYMMDD]
W5 0.9.2 Ds7 (seasonal) [YYMMDD]
W5 0.9.2 D8 [YY-MM-DD]
With season time stamp formats „y“ has the following meaning:
y = 0: Normal time
y = 1: Summer time
Manual setting of the clock and also configuration of the summer-/winter time switching via the parameterisation program
VARIOMOD Manager.
14 Automatic sending of an SMS
With activation of the alarm input a predefined SMS can be sent to the headquarters or to a mobile phone or to a SMS-
capable landline.
14.1 Settings
Telephone number of an ETSi conform service centre (e.g. 0193010 German Telecom)1
Destination number (ITD)
SMS-Text (ITN), length up to 160 characters
14.2. Functions
Automatic sending of an SMS starts when voltage is applied to the terminal „alarm input“ for at least 300 ms. The modem
can be configured in a way that a transmission takes place with a switch from on to off (1→ 0) or from off to on (0→ 1) or
with both.
A renewed sending of an SMS is only possible again when the alarm input is switched off. By means of this, with a
continual activation of the alarm input a permanent sending of an SMS is prevented.
If the SMS cannot be sent due to an occupied gateway or an unavailable telephone network1, the sending is repeated up
to 3 times at intervals of 20 seconds.
15 Automatic sending of E-mails
By activating the alarm input a predefined E-mail can be sent.
15.1 Settings
SMTP-Server via which the E-mail will be sent (e.g. smtpmail.t-online.de)
SMTP-username and password for authentication
Clear text name of the E-mail-sender (e.g. VARIOMOD ETHERNET S/N12345678)
Address of the email sender
Address of the E-mail recipient
Address of the E-mail recipient who should receive a copy of the E-mail
E-mail-subject heading (e.g. S/N12345678 Alarm)
E-mai text, length up to 100 characters
1 VARIOMOD
analog
22
15.2 Functionality
The automatic sending of an E-mail starts when the state at the terminal „Alarm input“ changes for at least 300 ms. The
modem can be configured in a way that a transmission takes place with a switch from on to off (1→ 0) or from off to on
(0→ 1) or with both.
16 GPRS
For use of the GPRS functions, the VARIOMODgprs
is addressed via its IP-address.
You are informed of the GPRS-APN (Access Point Name), the user password and the password by the mobile telephone
system provider.
The modem can be operated in three different GPRS modes: as a TCP/IP server, as a FTP-client and as a IP-telemetry
client. If no mode is selected, the modem operates as a transparent GSM Modem.
16.1 TCP/IP-Server
16.1.1 Functionality
By means of the IP address of the SIM card a TCP connection with the modem is established via the GSM mobile phone
network. By means of this, the connected meters (e.g. up to 31 meters via a RS485) can be read out transparently. The
TCP-Port which is used is set to 8000 (fixed).
16.2 FTP-Client
16.2.1 Functionality
The modem reads out the meters at configured times and saves the read out meter data as a file(s) on a FTP server.
Table 1 (billing relevant data) and/or table 4 (service data) and/or a load profile can be read out.
The following read out intervals are possible:
¼ hourly
hourly
weekly (with selectable weekday)
monthly
16.2.2 Filenames and directories
The file name is made up of the configurable prefix, date and time:
ppppppppYYMMDDHHMM.txt
p Prefix maximum 8 characters
YY Year
MM Month
DD Day
HH Hour
MM Minute
The modem creates 3 directories in the basic directory1 of the FTP server
billing billing date table 1
service service data service table
load profile load profile
16.2.3 Settings
FTP-Server where the meter data should be saved
FTP- username and password for authentication
Server port, the port on which the FTP-Server is addressed
Passive- a passive FTP is used
1 The basic directory which is enabled for this FTP access
23
16.3 IP-Telemetry Client
16.3.1 Functionality
The modem establishes a connection to the IP telemetry server via the GPRS mobile phone network.
By means of this, the connected meters (e.g. up to 31 meters via a RS485) can be read out transparently.
After GPRS-registration with the mobile phone network provider the dial-up connection of the TCP/IP connection to the
IP-telemetry server takes place according to the following procedure:
16.3.1.1 Dial-up connection to the IP-telemetry server
Connection takes place via a connection attempt to the primary IP address of the IP-telemetry server.
If no connection takes place, the attempt is repeated two times after a one minute interval each time. If the connection
fails again, registration to the secondary server is attempted. If this is also unsuccessful (3 attempts) the registration
process is repeated again after 30 minutes. If this also fails, registration is repeated after one hour. If again no
registration takes place, the registration attempt starts again after 24 hours.
Figure 16: Connection establishme
Figure 16: Dial-up connection to the IP-telemetry server
TCP/IP
Connection
Block 1A:
Primary IP-address
maximum 3 attempts in
approx 1 minute intervals
Block 1B:
Secondary IP-address
Maximum 3 attempts in
approx. 1 minute intervals
Block 2A:
Primary IP-address
Maximum 3 attempts in
approx. 1 minute intervals
Block 2B:
Secondary IP-address
Maximum 3 attempts in
approx. 1 minute intervals
Block 3A:
Primary IP-address
Maximum 3 attempts in
approx. 1 minute intervals
Block 3B:
Secondary IP-address
Maximum 3 attempts in
approx. 1 minute intervals
If unsuccessful,
repetition after 24 hrs
Interval approx. 1 s
Interval approx. 30
min
Interval approx. 1 s
Interval approx. 1 s
Interval approx. 60
min
24
16.3.1.2 Registration on the IP-Telemetry server
After successful registration on the TCP/IP-level, registration (login) on the server takes place. Here 3 attempts are also
allowed. If these attempts fail, the process is repeated after 30 minutes. If dial-up connection fails again, another attempt
is tried after 60 minutes. If login is still not successful the connection to the IP-telemetry server is disconnected.
Registration (login) now takes place on the secondary IP-telemetry server. If registration was not successful or if only a
IP-telemetry server exists, the next attempt takes place 24 hours later.
Figure 17: Login to the IP-Telemetry server
16.3.2 Settings
Following parameters can be configured with the Variomod-Manager:
Primary IPT-Server and IPT-Port: IP-Address or host name as well as the port of the IPT-Server. As a default
the port is 26862.
Secondary IPT-Server and IPT-Port: If there is no connection to the primary IPT-Server, an attempt to connect to
the secondary server is made.
Account: IPT-login name
Password: IPT-password
Encoding: All login communication can be encoded byte for byte with a key generated
in the modem (X-OR connection). The generated key is sent with the login
registration and coded with the default key.
Default Key: Standard-key for the coded login (ScrambleLoginReq).
This key must be identical to the key IPT server key
WD query time: After this time (in hrs) a WatchdogRequest is sent to the IPT-server.
In case this is not answered, a new login of the modem takes place.
17 Ethernet
The VARIOMODethernet
can be operated in three different GPRS modes: as a TCP/IP server, as a FTP-client and as a IP-
telemetry client.
Maximum 3 attempts in
intervals of approx. 1 min
Maximum 3 attempts in
intervals of approx. 1 min
Intervals of approx. 1 min
IP-Login
Maximum 3 attempts in
intervals of approx. 1 min
If unsuccessful:
Disconnection of the TCP/IP-connection and renewed attempt with the 2. IP-address.
If there is only a IP-address, a repeat of the procedure takes place after 24 hours.
Interval approx. 30
min
Interval approx. 60
min
25
17.1 TCP/IP-Server
17.1.1 Functionality
By means of the IP-address of the modem a TCP-connection to the modem via the LAN is established. By means of this,
the connected meters (e.g. up to 31 meters via a RS485) can be read out transparently. The TCP-Port used is set to
8000 (fixed).
17.2 FTP-Client
17.2.1 Functionality
The modem reads out the meters at configured times and saves the read out meter data as a files / as files on a FTP
server. Table 1 (billing relevant data) and/or table 4 (service data) and/or a load profile can be read out.
Following read out intervals are possible:
¼ hourly
hourly
weekly (with selectable weekday)
monthly
17.2.2 Filenames and directories
The file name is made up of the configurable prefix, the date and time:
ppppppppYYMMDDHHMM.txt
p Prefix maximum 8 characters
YY Year
MM Month
DD Day
HH Hour
MM Minute
The modem creates 3 directories in the basic directory1 of the FTP server
billing billing date table 1
service service data service table
load profile load profile
17.2.3 Settings
FTP-Server where the meter data should be saved
FTP- user name and password for authentication
Server port, the port on which the FTP server is addressed
Passive- a passive FTP is used
1 The basic directory which is enabled for this FTP access
26
17.3 IP-Telemetry Client
17.3.1 Functionality
The modem establishes a connection to the IP telemetry server via the network.
By means of this, the connected meters (e.g. up to 31 meters via a RS485) can be read out transparently.
17.3.1.1 Dial-up connection to the IP-telemetry server
Connection takes place via a connection attempt to the primary IP address of the IP-telemetry server.
If no connection takes place, the attempt is repeated two times after a one minute interval each time. If the dial up
connection / establishment of a connection fails again, registration at terneut, erfolgt eine Anmeldung an den
Sekundärserver. If this is also not achieved (3 attempts) the registration attempt is repeated again after 30 minutes. If this
also fails, te logon/registration is repeated after one hour. If again no registration takes place then ths registration attempt
starts again after 24 hours.
Figure 18: Dial-up connection to the telemetry server
TCP/I
Connection
Block 1A:
Primary IP-address
Maximum 3 attempts in
approx. 1 minute intervals
Block 1B:
Secondary IP-address
Maximum 3 attempts in
approx. 1 minute intervals
Block 2A:
Primary IP-address
Maximum 3 attempts in
approx. 1 minute intervals
Block 2B:
Secondary IP-address
Maximum 3 attempts in
approx. 1 minute intervals
Block 3A:
Primary IP-address
Maximum 3 attempts in
approx. 1 minute intervals
Block 3B:
Secondary IP-address
Maximum 3 attempts in
approx. 1 minute intervals
Block 1B:
Secondary IP-address
Maximum 3 attempts in
approx. 1 minute intervals
If unsuccessful,
repetition after 24 hrs
Interval approx. 1 s
Interval approx. 30
min
Interval approx. 1 s
Interval approx. 1 s
Interval approx. 60
min
27
17.3.1.2 Registration on the IP-telemetry server
After successful registration on the TCP/IP-level, registration (login) on the server takes place. Here also 3 attempts are
allowed. If these attempts fail, the process is repeated after 30 minutes. If the connection establishment fails again then
another attempt is tried after 60 minutes. If login is still not successful the connection to the IP-telemetry server is
disconnected. The registration (login) now takes place on the secondary IP-telemetry server. If login was not successful
or only a IP-telemetry server existed then the next attempt takes place 24 hours later.
Figure 19: Registration to the IP-telemetry server
17.3.2 Settings
The following parameters can be configured with the Variomod-Manager:
Primary IPT-Server and IPT-Port: IP-address or host name as well as the port of the IPT-Server. By Default,
the port is 26862.
Secondary IPT-Server and IPT-Port: If no connection is realised to the primary IPT-Server, an attempt is
made to establish a connection to the secondary IPT-Server
Account: IPT-registration name
Password: IPT-password
Encoding: All login communication can be encoded byte for byte with a generated
key (X-OR connection) in the modem. The generated key is sent with the
login. This key must be identical with the key of the IPT-Server.
WD Query time: After this time (in h) a WatchdogRequest is sent to the IPT-Server. If this
is not answered then a re-registration takes place.
Maximum 3 attempts
in intervals of 1 minute
Maximum 3 attempts
in intervals of 1 minute
Maximum 3 attempts
in intervals of 1 minute
If unsuccessful:
Disconnection of the TCP/IP-connection and renewed attempt with the 2. IP-address.
If there is only one IP-address, a repeat of the procedure takes place after 24 hours.
Interval approx. 30
min
Interval approx. 60
min
IP-Login
28
18 Declaration of conformity
18.1 EC Declaration of conformity VARIOMODanalog
The manufacturer
EMH Elektrizitätszähler GmbH & Co KG
Südring 5
19243 Wittenburg
GERMANY
certifies that the following products
Product designation:
Modem VARIOMOD
analog
conforms with the specification of the EC Directive 93/68/EC.
Statement relating to EMC-Directive (89/336/EC)
The modems conform to the requirements of the EC Directive “Electromagnetic compatibility” 89/336/EC, including
those specified in standards EN 55022 (1998) + A1 (2000) + A2 (2003), EN 55024 (1998) + A1 (2001) + A2 (2003).
Statement relating to Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EC)
The modems conform to the requirements of the EC “Low Voltage Directive” 73/23/EC, including those specified in
standard EN60950-1 (2001).
Statement relating to R&TTE-Directive (1999/5/EC)
The modems conform to the requirements of the EC “R&TTE Directive” 1999/5/EC, including those specified in
standards I-CTR37 (1999.04), TBR21 (1998.01), EN 301437 V 1.1.1.
Wittenburg, 2006-07-06
Place, date Norbert Malek
Managing Director
29
18.2 EC Declaration of conformity VARIOMODgsm/gprs
The manufacturer
EMH Elektrizitätszähler GmbH & Co KG
Südring 5
19243 Wittenburg
GERMANY
certifies that the following product
Product designation:
Modem VARIOMODgsm
,
VARIOMODgprs
conforms with the specification of the EC Directive 93/68/EC.
Statement relating to EMC-Directive (89/336/EC)
The modems conform to the requirements of the EC Directive “Electromagnetic compatibility” 89/336/EC, including
those specified in standards EN 55022 (1998) + A1 (2000) + A2 (2003), EN 55024 (1998) + A1 (2001) + A2 (2003).
Statement relating to Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EC)
The modems conform to the requirements of the EC “Low Voltage Directive” 73/23/EC, including those specified in
standard EN60950-1 (2001).
Statement relating to R&TTE-Directive (1999/5/EC)
The modems conform to the requirements of the EC “R&TTE Directive” 1999/5/EC, including those specified in
standards EN 301489-1 V1.4.1 (2002), EN 301489-7 V1.2.1 (2002), EN 301419-1 V4.1.1 (2000), EN 301511 V7.01
(2000)
Wittenburg, 2006-07-06
Place, date Norbert Malek
Managing Director
30
18.3 EC Declaration of conformity VARIOMODethernet
The manufacturer
EMH Elektrizitätszähler GmbH & Co KG
Südring 5
19243 Wittenburg
GERMANY
certifies that the following product
Product designation:
Modem VARIOMODEthernet
conforms with the specification of the EC Directive 93/68/EC.
Statement relating to EMC-Directive (89/336/EC)
The modems conform to the requirements of the EC Directive “Electromagnetic compability” 89/336/EC, including
those specified in standards EN 55022 (1998) + A1 (2000) + A2 (2003), EN 55024 (1998) + A1 (2001) + A2 (2003).
Statement relating to Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EC)
The modems conform to the requirements of the EC “Low Voltage Directive” 73/23/EC, including those specified in
standard EN60950-1 (2001).
Wittenburg, 2008-02-07
Place, date Norbert Malek
Managing Director