Proceedingsof the 1997

Particle AcceleratorConference

Vancouver, B.C., Canada12–16 May 1997

EditorsM. Comyn, M.K. Craddock, M. Reiser, J. Thomson

Volume 1 of 3Plenary and Special Sessions;

Accelerators and Storage Rings

Organized byTRIUMF

University of Maryland

Held under the joint auspices ofInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

(Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society)American Physical Society

(Division of Physics of Beams)

Sponsored byUS Department of Energy

National Science FoundationOffice of Naval Research

PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1997 PARTICLE ACCELERATOR CONFERENCE

Copyright and Reprint Permission: Abstracting is permitted with credit to the source. Libraries are permitted to photocopybeyond the limit of U.S. copyright law for private use of patrons those articles in this volume that carry a code at thebottom of the first page, provided the per-copy fee indicated in the code is paid through Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. For other copying, reprint or republication permission, write to IEEE CopyrightsManager, IEEE Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331. All rights reserved.Copyright c©1998 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc.

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FOREWORDThe 17th Particle Accelerator Conference was held at the Hotel Vancouver, Vancouver, British

Columbia, from May 12–16, 1997, under the joint auspices of the Nuclear and Plasma SciencesSociety of the IEEE, and the Division of Physics of Beams of the APS. This was the second timethe meeting has been held in Canada and once again TRIUMF was honoured to have been chosen ashost; the Institute for Plasma Research at the University of Maryland was responsible for organizingthe program. Though the attendance (1221) was not an all-time record, it was up 20% from the 1985Vancouver meeting and up 15% from PAC’95, indicating the continuing vitality of the disciplineeven in these fiscally stringent times. The international component is also growing, with 33% of thedelegates coming from 23 countries outside North America.

PAC’97 might well be said to mark the centenary of accelerator technology, since Thomson’smeasurement of the mass of the electron and his identification of it as sub-atomic were published 100years ago to the month, and his was the first important experiment to rely on the accurate formationand measurement of a particle beam in well-defined electric and magnetic fields. As the first speakernoted, the masses of the electron and its sister particles remain of central interest in physics today!

Scientific Program: The opening plenary session covered four highlights of the conference: recentimportant advances for both normal and superconducting linear colliders (B. Richter), and for severalvarieties of laser accelerators (C. Joshi); and the initial operation of two major accelerator projects– the CERN LEP2 collider, which has reached 93 GeV, comfortably exceeding the W-productionthreshold (S. Myers), and the highest energy third-generation light source SPring-8 (H. Kamitsubo).Several more machines reported initial beam commissioning, including the PEP-II B-factory high-energy ring, RHIC (one sextant) and the IUCF Cooler Injection Synchrotron. Many reports describedprojects under construction, ranging from the Large Hadron Collider at CERN and the Main Injectorat Fermilab (now joined by a permanent-magnet Recycler) to the BESSY-II light source and variousradioactive ion-beam accelerators, including the development of a cw RFQ at TRIUMF. A number ofmajor proposals are also close to approval: the 1 GeV 1 MW National Spallation Neutron Source atOak Ridge, the compact 2.9 GeV Canadian Light Source at Saskatoon, the 50 GeV 0.01 mA JapaneseHadron Facility at KEK, and the RI-Beam Factory at RIKEN, which includes a 400 MeV/A super-conducting ring cyclotron and the MUSES storage rings. Somewhat further off are the challengingprospects of the APT linac for producing tritium and the muon collider.

Interesting advances were reported in all areas of accelerator technology, especially superconduct-ing rf and magnets. In the related areas of high-current multi-particle beam dynamics and pulsed-power and high-intensity beams, noteworthy progress was reported through the Z-pinch and theinduction-linac flash X-radiography approaches. In beam instrumentation, novel measurements werereported on ultrashort bunches: emittance measurements with picosecond resolution at BNL, andbunch-length measurements down to 100 femtoseconds using coherent radiation at Jefferson Lab.Controls highlights were the growing acceptance of the EPICS system and a growing trend to usemore programmable devices in safety systems.

Accelerators continue to serve a multitude of applications: cancer therapy, neutron radiography,sterilization, and production of isotopes, spallation neutrons and synchrotron light, are now joinedby interesting schemes for contraband detection and high-energy proton radiography. Notable devel-opments were reported at free-electron laser facilities: provision of photon beams from sub-eV tomulti-MeV energies at the Duke FEL user facility, first operation of the Jefferson Lab’s cw FEL, andthe use of self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) for the TESLA FEL at DESY.

The final plenary session offered a look to the future. J. Peoples and K. Gelbke surveyed futuredirections for high-energy physics and nuclear physics respectively, H. Winick described the brightprospects for fourth-generation light sources, and finally W. Weng (who will be chairing the next PAC,to be held in New York, March 29 - April 2, 1999) reviewed a new class of machines with a variety

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of applications - ultra-high-intensity proton accelerators.In all, 1564 abstracts were submitted, for 76 invited and 120 contributed talks, and 1368 posters.

In addition, a very successful 3-day industrial exhibition was held, limited by space to 30 participants,and over 40 satellite topical and committee meetings were scheduled.

Social Program and Awards:The social program began on Monday evening with a Pacific Coastsalmon barbecue for 1000 at TRIUMF, followed by a tour of the laboratory. The conference banquetwas held in the Hotel Vancouver on Wednesday evening and attended by a record 980 – attractedperhaps by the subsequent Awards Ceremony and some memorable entertainment by the PhysicsChanteuse, Lynda Williams. The conference is indebted to Advanced Ferrite Technology, MDS Nor-dion and TRIUMF for their generous contributions as co-sponsors of these events.

The IEEE/PAC Technology Awards went to K. Leung (LBNL) for ion source development and toD. Sutter (DOE) for developing federal R&D programs for advanced accelerator technologies. TheUS Particle Accelerator School Prizes were given to D. Boussard (CERN) for contributions to super-conducting rf, beam dynamics and feedback, and to C. Joshi (UCLA) for pioneering plasma beatwaveaccelerators. The APS Award for Outstanding Doctoral Thesis Research went to L. Spentzouris forher application of plasma physics to measurements of non-linear coherent phenomena, and finally theAPS R.R. Wilson Prize was presented to A.M. Sessler for a broad range of advances in beam dynam-ics, including the negative-mass and resistive-wall instabilities, free-electron lasers and the two-beamaccelerator concept.

The number of companions registered was 211, and many of these enjoyed a Welcome Breakfastand orientation talk and walk, various tours of Vancouver, and excursions to Victoria and Whistler –all assisted by a week of good weather.

Proceedings:As at PAC’95, electronic publication was the norm, but with the innovation of directsubmission of abstracts to the APS. This relieved the organizers of a huge task and resulted in theearly posting of the complete program of abstracts on the Web version of the APS Bulletin. Theproceedings are being published by IEEE in both book and CD-ROM form, and are also availableon a combined PAC/EPAC/APAC Web site. The sessions do not follow the same order as in theconference program: instead, oral and poster sessions on the same topic have been grouped togetherunder the title of the oral session, and these amalgamated sessions have been grouped with ones onsimilar topics:

Volume 1: Plenary and Special Sessions; Accelerators and Storage Rings.Volume 2: Beam Dynamics, Instrumentation and Controls.Volume 3: Subsystems, Technology and Applications.Altogether, 1261 papers are included, just 1.5% below the all-time record, and the highest number

per registrant (1.04) so far. Publication has been supported by generous grants from the US Depart-ment of Energy, National Science Foundation and Office of Naval Research.

Acknowledgements:Space is unfortunately too short to thank individually all those people whosededicated efforts, often over a period of many months, were responsible for the success of the con-ference – especially the members of the Organizing Committee, Program Committee, Local Arrange-ments Committee, and members of IEEE, APS and TRIUMF staff. Exceptions must be made howeverfor Elly Driessen, the Conference Coordinator, who showed an amazing facility for dealing with allmanner of inquiries from all quarters of the globe; Martin Comyn, the database manager, responsi-ble for organizing the vast amount of information relating to the abstracts and registration, and forthe technical editing of the proceedings; and to Raso Samarasekera and Carol Bellamy, who not onlyacted as our respective secretaries, but took on other major responsibilities connected with registrationand the program respectively.

M.K. Craddock M. Reiser

Conference Chairman Program Chairman

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CONFERENCE ORGANIZATIONOrganizing Committee

M.K. Craddock,UBC & TRIUMF, Chairman C. Leemann,TJNAFM. Allen, SLAC M. Olivier, CEA & EPACW. Barletta,LBNL M. Reiser,U. MarylandJ. Bisognano,TJNAF B. Ripin, APSY. Cho,ANL C. Roberson,ONRL. Costrell,NIST S. Schriber,LANLW.K. Dawson,TRIUMF & IEEE R. Siemann,SLACD. Finley,FNAL D. Sutter,DOED. Friesel,IUCF S. Tazzari,U. Roma & INFN-LNFD. Hartill, Cornell U. W-T. Weng,BNLY. Kimura, KEK G. Westenskow,LLNLS. Krinsky,BNL R. York, NSCL

Program CommitteeM. Reiser,U. Maryland, Chairman W. McDowell, ANLC. Bellamy,Secretary D. McGinnis,FNALG. Alton,ORNL N. Mistry, Cornell U.I. Ben-Zvi, BNL S. Myers,CERNM. Berz,MSU J. Nolen,ANLJ. Bisognano,TJNAF C. Olson,Sandia NLE. Blackmore,TRIUMF P. O’Shea,Duke U.J.M. Brennan,BNL H. Padamsee,Cornell U.D. Burke,SLAC S. Peggs,BNLK. Cahill, FNAL R.E. Pollock,IUCFD. Chan,LANL T. Raubenheimer,SLACS. Chattopadhyay,LBNL D. Rees,LANLY. Cho,ANL L. Reginato,LBNLP. Colestock,FNAL D. Rice,Cornell U.J.N. Corlett,LBNL J. Rifkin, SLACM.K. Craddock,UBC & TRIUMF J. Rosenzweig,UCLAP. Debenham,DOE D. Rubin,Cornell U.D. Douglas,TJNAF R. Ryne,LANLG. Dutto,TRIUMF O. Sander,LANLD. Finley,FNAL R.D. Schlueter,LBNLJ. Flanz,MGH R. Servranckx,U. SaskatchewanJ. Fox,SLAC R. Siemann,SLACA. Friedman,LLNL J. Simpson,ANLD. Friesel,IUCF C. Sinclair,TJNAFJ. Galayda,ANL W. Stoeffl,LLNLE. Gluskin,ANL J. Strait,FNALR. Humphrey,SLAC D. Sutter,DOEA. Jackson,LBNL M. Syphers,BNLT. Katsouleas,USC A. Ting, NRLD. Kovar,DOE A. Todd,Northrop GrummanS. Krinsky,BNL J. Watson,LANLW. Lawson,U. Maryland M. White,ANLS-Y. Lee,IUCF F. Willeke,DESYA. Lennox,FNAL M. Wilson,DOEK-N. Leung,LBNL Y. Yamazaki,KEKW. MacKay,BNL R. York, MSUM. McAshan,FNAL A. Zolfaghari,MIT & Bates

Local ArrangementsM.K. Craddock,Chairman M. La Brooy,PrintingM. Barnes,Equipment S. Reeve,TreasurerE. Blackmore,Tour K. Reiniger,PostersM. Comyn,Database J. Richards,DatabaseE. Driessen,Co-ordinator R. Samarasekera,RegistrationM. D’yachkov,WWW pages J. Thomson,ProceedingsS. Koscielniak,Proceedings G. Wait,Exhibits

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INDUSTRIAL EXHIBITORS

Advanced Ferrite Technology, Inc.Alpha Scientific ElectronicsBergozCeramic Magnetics, Inc.CERN Accelerator SchoolCPICopley Controls Corp.Danfysik A/SEbco TechnologiesEEV, Inc.Engineered Magnetics, Inc.Everson Electric Co.Glassman Europe Ltd.GMW AssociatesInverpower Controls Ltd.Ion Beam Applications s.a.JP Accelerator Works, Inc.LINAC SystemsMega IndustriesMetaceramNTG Neue Technologien GmbH & Co. KGOxford Instruments, Inc.Pearson Electronics, Inc.PhilipsSICNSIGMAPHISvetlana Electron Devices, Inc.Thomson Components & Tubes Corp.Titan BetaVista Control Systems, Inc.

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OUTLINE OF CONTENTSVOLUME 1

PLENARY AND SPECIAL SESSIONS;ACCELERATORS AND STORAGE RINGS

OPENING PLENARY SESSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1SPECIAL SESSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16FINAL PLENARY SESSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29HIGH-ENERGY HADRON ACCELERATORS AND COLLIDERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

High-Energy Hadron Accelerators and Colliders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89Beam Injection, Extraction, Transport and Targetry W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156Beam Injection, Extraction, Transport and Targetry X. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207

LEPTON ACCELERATORS AND COLLIDERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .281Electron Storage Rings and Accelerators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324Circular Electron Colliders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .363Muon Colliders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .393

LINEAR COLLIDERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .425Linear Collider Beam Dynamics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .467Linear Collider Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .518Linear Colliders (Other). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .557

ADVANCED CONCEPTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .611New Acceleration Techniques. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .633

LIGHT SOURCES AND FREE ELECTRON LASERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .698Synchrotron Radiation Facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .742Free Electron Lasers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .871

LOW- AND MEDIUM-ENERGY ACCELERATORS AND RINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 915Proton Synchrotrons and Storage Rings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .959Low- and Medium-Energy Circular Accelerators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1027RFQ Linacs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1078Proton and Ion Linacs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1111Electron Linacs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1197Electrostatic and Other Accelerators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1224

PULSED-POWER AND HIGH-INTENSITY BEAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1230Pulsed Power Accelerators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1254Pulsed Power Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1269

VOLUME 2BEAM DYNAMICS, INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROLS

SINGLE-PARTICLE BEAM DYNAMICS AND OPTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1331Lattice Design and Optics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1371Maps, Tracking and Dynamic Aperture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1418Error Effects, Experiments, Spin Dynamics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1460Other Single-Particle Beam Dynamics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1493

MULTIPARTICLE BEAM DYNAMICS I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1532Instabilities and Cures (High Energy). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1575Wake Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1658Impedance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1700

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Beam-Beam Interaction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1759Beam Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1792Other Multiparticle Beam Dynamics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1810

MULTIPARTICLE BEAM DYNAMICS II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1837High-Current Dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1858Space Charge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1882

BEAM INSTRUMENTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1971Short-Bunch Instrumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1996Instrumentation Electronics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2023Tune Measurement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2052Beam Position Monitors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2069Emittance and Profile Instrumentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2149Other Beam Instrumentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2207

INSTABILITIES AND FEEDBACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2276Feedback Systems (including Beam). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2290

CONTROLS AND COMPUTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2395Control Systems W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2437Control Systems X. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2487Computer Codes W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2538Computer Codes X. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2606

VOLUME 3SUBSYSTEMS, TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS

SOURCES AND INJECTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2657Particle Sources (including Polarized Sources). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2696RF Guns and Linac Injectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2787

RADIOFREQUENCY SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2879Room-Temperature RF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2920Superconducting RF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3072RF Sources/Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3111Related Hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3174

MAGNETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3201Room-Temperature Magnets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3227Superconducting Magnets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3338Power Supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3449Insertion Devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3491

VACUUM, ALIGNMENT, RADIATION MONITORING AND OTHER TECHNOLOGY 3542Vacuum Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3580Alignment and Survey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3645Radiation Monitoring and Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3669Other Subsystems Technology and Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3687

APPLICATIONS OF ACCELERATORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3770Medical Therapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3813Medical Isotope Production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3834High-Power Accelerator Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3848Electron Beam Processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3854Non-Destructive Evaluation and Other Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3866

viii

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 1

OPENING PLENARY SESSIONChair: M. Reiser,University of Maryland

LEP2: Present and Future Performance and Limitations(Invited) — S. Myers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Linear Collider Research & Development: World Status(Invited) — B. Richter. . . . . . no manuscript submittedFirst Commissioning of SPring-8(Invited) — H. Kamitsubo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Laser Accelerators: Experiments, Computations and Prospects(Invited) — C. Joshi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

SPECIAL SESSIONChair: C. Pellegrini,University of California at Los Angeles

The Development of Colliders(Invited) — Andrew Sessler. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . no manuscript submittedCoherent Nonlinear Longitudinal Phenomena in Unbunched Synchrotron Beams(Invited) — L. Spentzouris,

P.L. Colestock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16The National Spallation Neutron Source (NSNS) Project(Invited) — Bill R. Appleton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20The Duke Free Electron Laser Light Source Facility(Invited) — J.M.J. Madey, and the Faculty and Staff. . . . . . 24

FINAL PLENARY SESSIONChair: M. Craddock,University of British Columbia and TRIUMF

Future Directions of High Energy Physics(Invited) — J. Peoples Jr.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Future Directions for Nuclear Physics(Invited) — C.K. Gelbke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34Fourth Generation Light Sources(Invited) — Herman Winick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Ultra-High Intensity Proton Accelerators and Their Applications (Invited) — W.T. Weng. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

HIGH-ENERGY HADRON ACCELERATORS AND COLLIDERSChair: A. Astbury,TRIUMF

Status of the Fermilab Main Injector and Recycler (Invited) — Stephen D. Holmes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47HERA Status and Upgrade Plans(Invited) — F. Willeke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51RHIC Status (Invited) — S. Peggs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56LHC Status and Plans(Invited) — L.R. Evans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Dynamic Effects and their Control at the LHC — R. Bailey, F. Bordry, L. Bottura, P. Burla, P. Collier,

K. Henrichsen, J.P. Koutchouk, R. Lauckner, R. Parker, J. Pett, P. Proudlock, H. Schmickler, R. Schmidt,L. Walckiers, R. Wolf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

RHIC Sextant Test - Physics and Performance— J. Wei, W. Fischer, L. Ahrens, J.M. Brennan, K. Brown,R. Connolly, G.F. Dell, M. Harrison, J. Kewisch, W.W. MacKay, V. Mane, S. Peggs, F. Pilat, T. Satogata,M. Tanaka, S. Tepikian, P. Thompson, C.G. Trahern, D. Trbojevic, N. Tsoupas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Measurement of Tevatron Extraction Parameters and Comparison of Model to Measurements—M.A. Martens, J. Marriner, J. Holt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Surface Resistance Measurements for the LHC Beam Screen— F. Caspers, M. Morvillo, F. Ruggiero. . . . . . . . . 75820 GeV/c Polarized Protons in HERA— V.A. Anferov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78Record Deflection Efficiencies Measured for High Energy Protons in a Bent Germanium Crystal— C. Biino,

M. Clement, N. Doble, K. Elsener, L. Gatignon, P. Grafstrom, U. Mikkelsen, K. Kirsebom, S.P. Møller,E. Uggerhøj, T. Worm, A. Freund. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Overview of the APT High-Energy Beam Transport and Beam Expanders— R.E. Shafer, B. Blind, E.R. Gray,J.D. Gilpatrick, D. Barlow, G.P. Lawrence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

The National Spallation Neutron Source Target Station: A General Overview— Tony A. Gabriel,John N. Barnes, Lowell A. Charlton, James DiStefano, Ken Farrell, John Haines, Jeffrey O. Johnson,Louis K. Mansur, Steve J. Pawel, Moshe Siman-Tov, Rusi Taleyarkhan, Thomas J. McManamy, Mark J. Rennich86

ix

High-Energy Hadron Accelerators and Colliders

High Intensity Proton Acceleration at the Brookhaven AGS - An Update— L. Ahrens, J. Alessi,M. Blaskiewicz, E. Bleser, J.M. Brennan, K. Brown, C. Gardner, J.W. Glenn, H. Huang, K. Reece, T. Roser,W. van Asselt, K. Zeno, S.Y. Zhang. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

Spin Tracking in RHIC — A.U. Luccio, T. Katayama, H. Wu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92Flat Beams in a 50 TeV Hadron Collider— S. Peggs, F. Pilat, M. Syphers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95RHIC Sextant Test: Accelerator Systems and Performance— F. Pilat, D. Trbojevic, L. Ahrens, K. Brown,

R. Connolly, G.F. Dell, W. Fischer, J. Kewisch, W. MacKay, V. Mane, S. Peggs, T. Satogata, S. Tepikian,P. Thompson, N. Tsoupas, J. Wei. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

Preparing Accelerator Systems for the RHIC Sextant Commissioning— D. Trbojevic, F. Pilat, L. Ahrens,D. Barton, T. Clifford, R. Connolly, W. Fischer, M. Harrison, W. MacKay, B. Olsen, S. Peggs, T. Satogata,S. Tepikian, P. Thompson, C. Trahern, R. Witkover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Synchrotron Radiation Dominated Hadron Colliders — E. Keil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104Summary of the Single-Beam Collective Effects in the LHC— F. Ruggiero, J.S. Berg, O. Bruning, F. Caspers,

M. Morvillo, M. D’Yachkov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107Proposal for an Aluminum Beam Screen in the LHC— W. Chou, H. Ishimaru. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110Dynamic Aperture Studies During Collisions in the LHC — W. Chou, D. Ritson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113Optimization of the LHC Beam Cleaning System with Respect to Beam Loss in the High Luminosity

Insertions — A.I. Drozhdin, N.V. Mokhov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116Local Chromaticity Correction of the LHC — C.J. Johnstone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119Perturbation of the Periodic Dispersion Under Beam Crossing Optics in LHC— F. Meot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121Towards the Optimal LHC Interaction Region: Beam-Induced Energy Deposition— N.V. Mokhov, J.B. Strait 124Measurement and Analysis of Longitudinal Bunched Beam Echoes in the Fermilab Tevatron— S. Assadi,

P.L. Colestock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127Accelerator Physics Issues of a Very Large Hadron Collider— W. Chou. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130Beam Loss Handling at Tevatron: Simulations and Implementations— A.I. Drozhdin, N.V. Mokhov. . . . . . . . . . 133Using Luminosity Distributions to Determine Luminosity in a Collider with a Coupled Lattice —

M.A. Martens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136Excitation Characteristics of Fermilab Main Injector Dipoles and Magnetic Assignment to Reduce Closed

Orbit Errors — P.S. Martin, C.S. Mishra. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139Status of the Fermilab Fixed Target Program— C.D. Moore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141Slip Stacking for the Fermilab Luminosity Upgrade — S. Shukla, C. Ankenbrandt, D. Capista, I. Kourbanis,

J. Marriner, D. McGinnis, J. Steimel, R. Tomlin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144Experiments with Separated Beams in Run I at the Tevatron Collider— M.A. Tartaglia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147Capture from Pair Production as a Beam Loss Mechanism for Heavy Ions at RHIC— B. Feinberg,

A. Belkacem, N. Claytor, T. Dinneen, H. Gould. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150Numerical Optimization of Collimator Jaw Orientations and Locations in the LHC — D. Kaltchev,

M.K. Craddock, R.V. Servranckx, J.B. Jeanneret. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

Beam Injection, Extraction, Transport and Targetry W

The IPNS Accelerator 50 MeV and 500 MeV Transport Lines— J.C. Dooling, F.R. Brumwell, G.E. McMichael156H Charge Exchange Injection for the NSNS Accumulator— L.N. Blumberg, Y.Y. Lee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159The NSNS High Energy Beam Transport Line— D. Raparia, J. Alessi, Y.Y. Lee, W.T. Weng. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162First Observation of the Deflection of a 33 TeV Pb Ion Beam in a Bent Silicon Crystal— C. Biino, M. Clement,

N. Doble, K. Elsener, L. Gatignon, P. Grafstrom, U. Mikkelsen, A. Taratin, S.P. Møller, E. Uggerhøj, P. Keppler,J. Major . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

Energy Dependence of Crystal Assisted Extraction at the CERN SPS— G. Arduini, K. Elsener, G. Fidecaro,M. Gyr, W. Herr, J. Klem, U. Mikkelsen, E. Weisse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

Extraction of 22 TeV/c Lead Ions from the CERN SPS Using a Bent Silicon Crystal— G. Arduini, K. Cornelis,K. Elsener, G. Ferioli, G. Fidecaro, M. Gyr, W. Herr, J. Klem, E. Weisse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

Gabor-Plasma Lens Focusing for LEBT Systems— J. Pozimski, R. Dolling, A. Jakob, P. Groß, H. Klein. . . . . . . . 174An Idea for Selection of Short-Lived Particles by a Focusing Crystal— V. Biryukov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177An Idea for Studying a Multipass Crystal Extraction by the Energy Loss Detector— V. Biryukov. . . . . . . . . . . . 179Expected Characteristics of the Nuclotron Beams for Experimental Setups— I. Issinsky, O. Kozlov,

V. Mikhailov, P. Rukoyatkin, B. Vasilishin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

x

Beam Injection into the Nuclotron — V.N. Buldakovsky, V.I. Chernikov, I.B. Issinsky, A.D. Kovalenko,V.A. Mikhailov, V.A. Monchinsky, S.A. Novikov, M.A. Voevodin, V.I. Volkov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

Carbon Stripper Foils Used in the Los Alamos PSR— M.J. Borden, M.A. Plum, I. Sugai. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187LANSCE Short-Pulse Spallation Source Target Upgrade— J.B. Donahue, G.D. Baker, N.K. Bultman,

T.O. Brun, P.D. Ferguson, R.J. Macek, M.M. Njegomir, M.A. Plum, J.E. Roberts, G.J. Russell, W.F. Sommer. . . . 190Overview of the Bump-Magnet System at the LANSCE Proton Storage Ring— C.R. Rose, D.B. Barlow,

B. Blind, F. Neri, J.F. Power, P.L. Walstrom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193Design and Simulation Studies of a One-Tenth Scale Final Focus System for Heavy Ion Fusion— X. Wu,

R.C. York, A. Faltens, D. Judd, E. Lee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195Tracking Studies and Performance Simulations of the NSCL A1900 Fragment Separator— X. Wu,

D.J. Morrissey, B.M. Sherrill, R.C. York, A.F. Zeller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198Measurements on Injection Property in HIMAC Synchrotron — K. Noda, M. Kanazawa, E. Takada, A. Itano,

S. Sato, S. Yamada, T. Nomura, T. Kohno, N. Araki. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201Predicted Foil Temperatures in the Brookhaven Accumulator Ring for the NSNS— Jonathan Duke. . . . . . . . . 204

Beam Injection, Extraction, Transport and Targetry X

Transfer of a Polarized Proton Beam From AGS to RHIC— N. Tsoupas, T. Roser, M. Syphers, A. Luccio,D. Underwood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

Beam Injection into RHIC — W. Fischer, H. Hahn, W.W. MacKay, T. Satogata, N. Tsoupas, W. Zhang. . . . . . . . . . . 210The RHIC Injection Kicker — H. Hahn, N. Tsoupas, J.E. Tuozzolo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213Equivalent Circuit Analysis of the RHIC Injection Kicker — H. Hahn, A. Ratti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216A Study of Betatron and Momentum Collimators in RHIC — D. Trbojevic, A.J. Stevens, M.A. Harrison, F. Dell,

S. Peggs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219Focusing and Matching Properties of the ATR Transfer Line— N. Tsoupas, W. Fischer, J. Kewisch,

W.W. MacKay, S. Peggs, F. Pilat, S. Tepikian, J. Wei. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222Design Aspects Related to the Reliability of the LHC Beam Dump Kicker Systems— J.H. Dieperink,

J.-L. Bretin, E. Carlier, L. Ducimetiere, G.H. Schroder, E. Vossenberg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225The CERN PS East Area in the LHC Era — L. Durieu, O. Ferrando, J.-Y. Hemery, J.-P. Riunaud, B. Williams. . 228PETRA Bunch Rotation — Wilhelm Kriens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231Development of a Beam Sweeping System for the Fermilab Antiproton Source Target— F.M. Bieniosek,

O. Kurnaev, A. Cherepakhin, John Dinkel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234Test of Very Fast Kicker for TESLA Damping Ring — B.I. Grishanov, F.V. Podgorny, J. Rummler, V.D. Shiltsev. 237Optics and Field Error Compensation in the FNAL Permanent Magnet 8.9 GeV/c Proton Transfer Line—

John A. Johnstone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240A High Intensity Beam Absorber Corebox for the Fermilab Main Injector Abort System — M. Reichanadter,

C.M. Bhat, C. Crawford, P.S. Martin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243Diagnostic of the Compensation Process of Ion Beams with a Time-Resolving Ion Energy Spectrometer—

A. Jakob, K. Reidelbach, J. Pozimski, R. Dolling, H. Klein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246Development of Crystal Extraction Studies at the IHEP Accelerator— V.M. Biryukov, V.N. Chepegin,

Yu. Chesnokov, V.I. Kotov, E.A. Lyudmirskiy, V.A. Maisheev, E.F. Troyanov, N.K. Vishnevskiy, V.G. Zarucheiskiy. 249Efficiency of the UNK Scraper System— I.I. Degtyarev, A.E. Lokhovitskii, I.A. Yazynin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252Substance Choice of the Scraper System Elements— I.I. Degtyarev, Yu.S. Fedotov, A.E. Lokhovitskii,

I.A. Yazynin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255RTS&T Monte-Carlo Code (Facilities and Computation Methods)— A.I. Blokhin, I.I. Degtyarev,

A.E. Lokhovitskii, M.A. Maslov, I.A. Yazynin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258Perturbation of Relevant Resonance for Slow Extraction Efficiency Increase— N.N. Alexeev, S.L. Bereznitsky,

A.E. Bolshakov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261Beam Extraction System for the Cooler Injector Synchrotron at IUCF — X. Kang, G.P.A. Berg, D. Friesel,

S.Y. Lee, T. Sloan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264Intensity Asymmetric Multiple Slow Extraction at the KEK-PS — M.J. Shirakata, K. Marutsuka, H. Sato,

Y. Shoji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267PSR Injection-Line Upgrade— Barbara Blind, Andrew J. Jason. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270Multi-Pulse Extraction from Los Alamos Proton Storage Ring for Radiographic Applications —

H.A. Thiessen, F. Neri, K.R. Rust, D.B. Redd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273Bremsstrahlung from a New Type of Target: Increased Intensity and Average Energy, and Reduced

Divergence— B. Bogdanovich, V. Kudinov, A. Nesterovich, Yu. Pomasan, E. Tsygankov, V. Janenko. . . . . . . . . . . 276Thermo Mechanical Calculations of a Cyclotron Deflector— J. DeKamp, F. Marti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278

xi

LEPTON ACCELERATORS AND COLLIDERSChair: S. Tazzari,University of Roma/INFN-LNF

Operation of CEBAF with Heavy Beamloading(Invited) — A. Hutton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281Progress onµ+µ Colliders (Invited) — Robert B. Palmer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286Performance of the CESR High Luminosity Interaction Region(Invited) — S. Henderson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291B-Factory Interaction Region Design(Invited) — M. Sullivan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296High Beam Current Experiments for the KEKB Conducted at the TRISTAN Accumulation Ring (Invited) —

Y. Funakoshi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301Experimental Study of the Ion Trapping Phenomenon in TRISTAN-AR — S. Matsumoto, H. Fukuma,

M. Tobiyama, E. Kikutani, M. Suetake, K. Satoh, Y. Funakoshi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306Experience with Bunch Trains in LEP — W. Herr, B. Goddard, E. Keil, M. Lamont, M. Meddahi, E. Peschardt. . 309Low Emittances Lattices for LEP — Y. Alexahin, P. Beloshitsky, D. Brandt, W. Herr, J.M. Jowett, M. Meddahi,

G. Roy, A. Verdier. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312Status and Early Commissioning Results for the PEP-II High Energy Ring— U. Wienands, E. Reuter,

P. Bellomo, A. Fisher, J. Gracia, R. Gray, M. Pietryka, T. Taylor, V. Bharadwaj, R. Iverson, A. Kulikov,J.T. Seeman, J. Turner, C. Besler, M. Zisman, S. Zholents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315

Dual Aperture High Luminosity Collider at Cornell — D. Rubin, G. Dugan, A. Mikhailichenko, J. Rogers. . . . . . 318Beijing Tau-Charm Factory Design Study— Y.Z. Wu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321

Electron Storage Rings and Accelerators

Automated Tuning of the Advanced Photon Source Booster Synchrotron— S.G. Biedron, S.V. Milton. . . . . . . . 324Concepts for a Slow-Positron Target at the Advanced Photon Source— E. Lessner, M. White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327ELFE@DESY: Slow Extraction from HERA — M. Gentner, D. Husmann, P. Nghiem, J. Payet, A. Tkatchenko. . 330Beam Lifetime at the SRS— H. Owen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333Design of a Damping Ring for the SB-Linear-Collider Project at DESY— R. Brinkmann, D. Einfeld, M. Plesko,

J. Schaper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336KSR as a Pulse Stretcher— A. Noda, H. Fujita, M. Inoue, Y. Iwashita, H. Okamoto, T. Shirai, T. Sugimura,

H. Tonguu, K. Mashiko. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339Accelerator Modeling at SPEAR— G. LeBlanc, W.J. Corbett. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342Status of the MAX-II Storage Ring — G. LeBlanc,A. Andersson, M. Eriksson, L-J. Lindgren, P. Rojsel, S. Werin 345High Duty Factor Beams Extracted from the MIT-Bates South Hall Ring — K. Jacobs, R. Averill, S. Bradley,

G. Dodson, K. Dow, M. Farkhondeh, S. Kowalski, B. McAllister, D. Tieger, C. Tschalaer, E. Tsentalovich,W. Turchinetz, F. Wang, A. Zolfaghari, T. Zwart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348

Transverse Kick in Misaligned Traveling Wave Structures Driven at the Fundamental Mode— D.H. Whittum,H. Henke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351

Low-Level RF System Design for the Accelerator Test Facility (ATF) Damping Ring— M.G. Minty, K. Kubo,F. Hinode, S. Sakanaka, J. Urakawa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354

Low-Level RF System Design for the Next Linear Collider Damping Ring— M.G. Minty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357Centroid and Emittance of a Kicked Beam in Rings— Chun-xi Wang, John Irwin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360

Circular Electron Colliders

An e+e Top Factory in a 50+50 TeV Hadron Collider Tunnel — J. Norem, J. Jagger, S.Sharma, E. Keil,G.W. Foster, E. Malamud, E. Chojnacki, D. Winn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363

Transverse Polarization Beyond the Z Energy at LEP— A. Blondel, M. Boge, E. Bravin, B. Dehning, M. Placidi,F. Tecker, J. Wenninger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366

Trapped Modes in CESR Sliding Joints— E.B. Anderson, J. Rogers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369CESR Status— D.L. Rubin, for the CESR Operations Group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372Beam-Beam Simulation Using the Unified Accelerator Libraries— T. Koyama, N. Malitsky, R. Talman. . . . . . . . 375Interaction Region Design for Beijingτ -Charm Factory — Y.Z. Wu, Q.L. Peng. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378Status of the KEKB Project — Shin-ichi Kurokawa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381Simulation of Tail Distributions Due to Random Processes and Beam-Beam Interaction in KEKB—

Eun-San Kim, Kohji Hirata. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384HOM Heating at the PEP-II IR Beryllium Vacuum Pipe — X. Lin, C.-K. Ng, K. Ko. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387The PEP-II Injection Kicker System — G.C. Pappas, A.R. Donaldson, D. Williams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390

xii

Muon Colliders

Target Options and Yields for a Muon Collider Source— D. Ehst, N.V. Mokhov, R.J. Noble, A. Van Ginneken. . 393Bunch Shortening Experiments in the Fermilab Booster and the AGS— J. Norem, C. Ankenbrandt, J. Griffin,

C. Johnstone, S.Y. Lee, K.Y. Ng, M. Popovic, M. Brennan, T. Roser, J. Wei, D. Trbojevic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396The Proton Driver for the µµ Collider — J. Norem, C. Ankenbrandt, J. Griffin, C. Johnstone, S.Y. Lee,

M. Popovic, K.Y. Ng, M. Brennan, T. Roser, D. Trbojevic, J. Wei. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399Optimization of the Target for Muon Colliders — H. Takahashi, Y. An, X. Chen, M. Nomura. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402A Lattice for the Muon Collider Demonstration Ring in the RHIC Tunnel — D. Trbojevic, R.B. Palmer,

E.D. Courant, J. Gallardo, S. Peggs, S. Tepikian, K.Y. Ng. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405A Normal Conducting Accelerator for a Muon Collider Demonstration Machine — Y. Zhao, R. Palmer,

R. Fernow, J. Gallardo, H. Kirk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408A Ring Lattice for a 2-TeV Muon Collider — C.J. Johnstone, A. Garren. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411Shielding the Muon Collider Interaction Region — C. Johnstone, N. Mokhov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414Simulation Studies of Ionization Cooling— D. Neuffer, A. Van Ginneken. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417An Asymmetric Muon-Proton Collider: Luminosity Consideration — V.D. Shiltsev. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420Control of Longitudinal Collective Behavior in the Muon Collider Rings — Wen-Hao Cheng,

Andrew M. Sessler, William C. Turner, Jonathan S. Wurtele. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422

LINEAR COLLIDERSChair: V. Balakin,Branch of Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Protvino

Results from the DESY TESLA Test Facility (Invited) — B. Aune, for the TESLA collaboration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425The SLAC Damped Detuned Structure: Concept and Design(Invited) — Norman M. Kroll. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429Studies of Beam Induced Dipole-Mode Signals in Accelerating Structures at the SLC(Invited) — Mike Seidel 434Results from the SLAC NLC Test Accelerator(Invited) — R.D. Ruth, C. Adolphsen, S. Allison, R. Atkinson,

W. Baumgartner, P. Bong, V. Brown, M. Browne, G. Caryotakis, R. Cassel, G. Cisneros, S.L. Clark, T. Constant,C. Corvin, T. Dean, J. Eichner, R. Fowkes, R. Fuller, S. Gold, J. Grippe, S. Hanna, H. Hoag, P. Holik, S. Holmes,R. Humphrey, L. Johnson, R. Jones, E. Jongewaard, K. Ko, R. Koontz, N. Kroll, T. Lavine, G.A. Loew, R. Loewen,R.H. Miller, J. Minister, V. Nesterov, C. Nantista, J.M. Patterson, C. Pearson, R. Phillips, M. Pietryka, R. Pope,T. Porter, J. Rifkin, W. Roster, M. Seidel, H. Smith, S. Smith, J. Spencer, N. Spencer, D. Sprehn, S. Tantawi,P. Tenenbaum, A. Tillghman, A. Vlieks, V. Vylet, J.W. Wang, P.B. Wilson, Z. Wilson, E. Wright, D. Yeremian,J. Zelinski, C. Ziomek. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439

KEK/ATF Damping Ring (Invited) — Junji Urakawa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444Super-ASSET: A Technique for Measuring and Correcting Accelerator Structure Misalignments at the SLC

— F.-J. Decker, R. Assmann, M.G. Minty, P. Raimondi, G. Stupakov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449Limitations of Interaction-Point Spot-Size Tuning at the SLC — P. Emma, L.J. Hendrickson, P. Raimondi,

F. Zimmermann. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452Development of C-Band RF Pulse Compression System fore+e Linear Collider — T. Shintake, N. Akasaka,

H. Matsumoto. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455Beam Characteristics versus Cavity Models in CLIC— G. Guignard, J. Hagel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458LIGA-Fabrication of mm-Wave Accelerating Cavity Structures at the Advanced Photon Source (APS)—

J.J. Song, S. Bajikar, Y.W. Kang, R.L. Kustom, D. Mancini, A. Nassiri, B. Lai, A.D. Feinerman, V. White. . . . . . . 461Design and Fabrication of a Traveling-Wave Muffin-Tin Accelerating Structure at 90 GHz— P.J. Chou,

G.B. Bowden, M.R. Copeland, H. Henke, A. Menegat, R.H. Siemann. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464

Linear Collider Beam Dynamics

Wakefield Dynamics in Quasi Periodical Structures— A. Novokhatski, A. Mosnier. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467A Statistical Approach to Analyse Effect of Misalignments and Correction Algorithms in High-Energy

Linacs — S. Fartoukh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470Emittance Dilution in 1 and 5 TeV 3 GHz Linear Colliders — G. Guignard, T.O. Raubenheimer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473A Low Emittance Lattice for the CLIC Damping Ring — J.P. Potier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476Nulling Emittance Measurement Technique for CLIC Test Facility — P. Tenenbaum, H.H. Braun, F. Chautard479A 30 GHz 5-TeV Linear Collider — J.P. Delahaye, G. Guignard, J. Irwin, T.O. Raubenheimer, R.D. Ruth,

I. Wilson, P.B. Wilson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482Simulation of Ground Motion Induced Beam Jitter in the SBLC Main Linac — C. Montag. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485

xiii

Theoretical Study of Power Relativistic Amplifiers for Electron Beam Bunching— E.A. Perelstein,L.V. Bobyleva, A.V. Elzhov, V.I. Kazacha. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488

Emittance Dilution and Magnet Design for the TTF FEL Second Bunch Compressor— I.N. Ivanov,S.I. Kukarnikov, A.Yu. Molodozhentsev, V.A. Petrov, V.Ph. Shevtsov, T. Limberg, M. Marx. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491

Possibility of Precise Wakefield Measurement at ATF Extraction Line— S. Kashiwagi, H. Hayano, T. Higo,K. Kubo, K. Oide, K. Takata, S. Takeda, N. Terunuma, J. Urakawa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494

Beam-Based Monitoring of the SLC Linac Optics with a Diagnostic Pulse— R.W. Assmann, F.J. Decker,L.J. Hendrickson, N. Phinney, R. Siemann, K.K. Underwood, M. Woodley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497

Observation of Dark-Current Signals from the S-Band Structures of the SLAC Linac— R.W. Assmann,F.J. Decker, M. Seidel, R.H. Siemann, D. Whittum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500

Observation and Analysis of Static Deflections from Transverse Long-Range Wakefields in the SLC—R.W. Assmann, F.J. Decker, P. Raimondi, T.O. Raubenheimer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503

Beam-Based Analysis of Day-Night Performance Variations at the SLC Linac— F.-J. Decker, R. Akre,R.W. Assmann, K.L.F. Bane, M.G. Minty, N. Phinney, W.L. Spence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506

Longitudinal Phase Space Setup for the SLC Beams— F.-J. Decker, K.L.F. Bane, M.G. Minty, P. Raimondi,R.L. Holtzapple. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509

Dynamic Focusing Schemes for Linear Colliders— J. Irwin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512The Short-Range Wakefields in the SBLC Linac— K.L.F. Bane, M. Timm, T. Weiland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515

Linear Collider Structure

Design of a 30 GHz Damped Detuned Accelerating Structure— M. Dehler, R.M. Jones, N.M. Kroll, R.H. Miller,I. Wilson, W. Wuensch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518

Analysis of HOM Interaction Between Cavities by Multimodal S-Parameter Measurements— H.-W. Glock,F. Marhauser, P. Hulsmann, M. Kurz, H. Klein. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521

The 36-Cell Structure - Calculations and Experiments— P. Hulsmann, W.F.O. Muller, H. Klein, U. van Rienen,T. Weiland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524

Search for Trapped Modes in TESLA Cavities— F. Marhauser, H.-W. Glock, P. Hulsmann, M. Kurz, H. Klein. . 527Development of C-Band (5712 MHz) High Power Waveguide Components— H. Matsumoto, T. Shintake,

N. Akasaka, H. Baba, A. Miura. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530Development of C-Band 50 MW Pulse Klystron fore+e Linear Collider — T. Shintake, N. Akasaka,

H. Matsumoto, Y. Ohkubo, H. Yonezawa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533Input Coupler Design for C-Band Accelerating Structure — C. Suzuki, N. Akasaka, T. Shintake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536Development of Characterization Techniques for X-Band Accelerator Structures— S.M. Hanna, R.J. Loewen,

H.A. Hoag, R.H. Miller, R.D. Ruth, J.W. Wang. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539High-Gradient Cavity Beat-Wave Accelerator at W-Band— D.H. Whittum, H. Henke, P.J. Chou. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542Minimizing RF System Costs in a Linear Collider by an Optimized Choice of Beam and Structure

Parameters— R.M. Jones, P.B. Wilson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545Advanced Damped Detuned Structure Development at SLAC— R.M. Jones, N.M. Kroll, R.H. Miller, R.D. Ruth,

J.W. Wang. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548Spectral Function Calculation of Angle Wakes, Wake Moments, and Misalignment Wakes for the SLAC

Damped Detuned Structures (DDS)— R.M. Jones, N.M. Kroll, R.H. Miller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551Analysis and Application of Microwave Radiation from the Damping Manifolds of the SLAC Damped

Detuned Structures (DDS)— R.M. Jones, M. Seidel, N.M. Kroll, R.H. Miller, C. Adolphsen, K.L.F. Bane,R.D. Ruth, J.W. Wang. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554

Linear Colliders (Other)

Spotsize Stabilization Studies for the TESLA Beam Delivery System— Andrey Sery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557Pre-Alignment of CLIC Using the Double-Wire Method — W. Coosemans, H. Mainaud. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560A Multi-Drive Beam Scheme for Two-Beam Acceleration in a TeV Linear Collider— R. Corsini,

J.P. Delahaye, C. Johnson, A. Millich, A. Riche. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563Analysis of a Symmetric Triplet and its Application to Ring Insertions — T. d’Amico, G. Guignard. . . . . . . . . . . 566The S-Band Linear Collider Test Facility at DESY — S. Schmitz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569An Asymmetric Linac-Ring Collider for Baryon Timelike Form Factor Measurements with Existing High

Energy Storage Rings— P. Patteri, C. Bini. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572MOPA FEL Scheme as a Source of Primary Photons for Gamma-Gamma Collider at TESLA and SBLC—

E.L. Saldin, E.A. Schneidmiller, M.V. Yurkov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575

xiv

A Conventional Read-Out Electronics of Button-Type BPM in the ATF Damping Ring— F. Hinode,J. Urakawa, Y. Yoribayashi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578

Design Study of Cooling Water System for a Large Scale Linear Collider— H. Matsumoto, Shigeru Takeda,Yasunori Takeuchi, M. Yoshioka, N. Holtkamp, J.S. Oh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581

SR Monitor for ATF Damping Ring — T. Naito, H. Hayano, N. Terunuma, J. Urakawa, Y. Hashimoto, M. Muto,T. Okugi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584

Status of 1.54 GeV ATF Linac— Seishi Takeda, H. Hayano, M. Akemoto, T. Naito, H. Matsumoto, J. Urakawa,K. Oide, N. Terunuma, K. Kubo, F. Hinode, T. Korhonen, Y. Funahashi, S. Araki, S. Kashiwagi, T. Okugi,S. Kagaya, T. Sakamoto, M. Takano. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587

Design of a 1-MV Induction Injector for the Relativisitic Two-Beam Accelerator — D.E. Anderson, S. Eylon,S. Lidia, L. Reginato, D. Vanecek, S. Yu, T. Houck, G.A. Westenskow, E. Henestroza. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590

Efficiency Issue in C-Band Klystron-Modulator System for Linear Collider — J.S. Oh, M.H. Cho, W. Namkung,T. Shintake, H. Matsumoto, K. Watanabe, H. Baba. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593

SLAC Accelerator Operations Report: 1995-1997— R. Erickson, C.W. Allen, S. Anderson, W. Linebarger,M. Stanek. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596

A Combined ∆T + ∆F Beam Loading Compensation Scheme for Power Saving— Zenghai Li, Roger Miller,David Farkas, Tor Raubenheimer, Huan Tang, Dian Yeremian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599

Neutral Beam Collisions at 5 TeV— David H. Whittum, Robert H. Siemann. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602RF System for a 30 GHz, 5 TeV Linear Collider Based on Conventional Technology— P.B. Wilson,

T. Raubenheimer, R.D. Ruth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605Performance Issues, Downtime Recovery and Tuning in the Next Linear Collider (NLC)— F. Zimmermann,

C. Adolphsen, R. Assmann, K. Bane, D. Burke, F.J. Decker, P. Emma, R. Helm, L. Hendrickson, S. Hertzbach,J. Irwin, H. Jarvis, P. Krejcik, M.G. Minty, N. Phinney, P. Raimondi, M. Ross, J. Spencer, H. Tang, P. Tenenbaum,K. Thompson, D. Walz, A.D. Yeremian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608

ADVANCED CONCEPTSChair: D. Sutter,US Department of Energy

Channeling and Time Evolution of Laser Wakes and Electron Acceleration in a Self-Modulated LaserWakefield Accelerator Experiment (Invited) — A. Ting, C.I. Moore, K. Krushelnick, H.R. Burris, C. Manka,R. Fischer, M. Baine, E. Esarey, R.F. Hubbard, P. Sprangle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611

Inverse Free Electron Laser Accelerator Development(Invited) — A. van Steenbergen, Juan C. Gallardo. . . . . . 616Experimental Observation of IFEL Micro-Bunching Using Coherent Transition Radiation — Y. Liu,

D.B. Cline, X.J. Wang, M. Babzien, J.M. Fang, J. Gallardo, K.P. Kusche, I. Pogorelsky, J. Skaritka,A. van Steenbergen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621

Acceleration for theµ+ − µ Collider — D. Summers, D. Neuffer, Q.-S. Shu, E. Willen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624Results of Blowout Regime Propagation Experiments of an Electron Beam in a Plasma— N. Barov, M. Conde,

W. Gai, J.B. Rosenzweig. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627Femtosecond Electron Bunches from Colliding Laser Pulses in Plasmas— E. Esarey, R.F. Hubbard,

W.P. Leemans, A. Ting, P. Sprangle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630

New Acceleration Techniques

The Argonne Wakefield Accelerator: Upgrade Scenarios and Future Experiments— W. Gai, M. Conde,R. Konecny, X. Li, J. Power, P. Schoessow, J. Simpson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633

Externally Powered Dielectric Loaded Waveguides as Accelerating Structures— Wei Gai, R. Konecny,J. Simpson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636

High Gradient Dielectric Wakefield Device Measurements at the Argonne Wakefield Accelerator—P. Schoessow, M. Conde, W. Gai, R. Konecny, J. Power, J. Simpson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639

Enhanced IFEL Performance Using a Novel Wiggler— Z. Parsa, T. Marshall. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642Emerging Terawatt Picosecond CO2 Laser Technology and Possible Applications in Accelerator Physics—

I.V. Pogorelsky, I. Ben-Zvi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645High Energy-Gain Laser Wakefield Acceleration— K. Nakajima, M. Kando, H. Ahn, H. Dewa, H. Kotaki,

F. Sakai, S. Kondoh, H. Nakanishi, T. Ueda, M. Uesaka, T. Watanabe, A. Ogata. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Focusing of Relativistic Electron Bunches at the Wake-Field Excitation in Plasma— Ya.B. Fainberg,

N.I. Ayzatsky, V.A. Balakirev, A.K. Berezin, A.N. Dovbnya, V.I. Karas’, V.A. Kiselev, V.A. Kushnir, A.F. Linnik,V.V. Mitrochenko, V.D. Stepin, I.N. Onishchenko, A.P. Tolstoluzhsky, V.V. Uskov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651

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Experimental Observation of Electron Beam Focusing Through Plasma Lenses— R. Govil, S.J. Wheeler,W.P. Leemans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654

Driving Laser Pulse Evolution in a Laser Wakefield Accelerator— P. Volfbeyn, P.B. Lee, J.S. Wurtele,W.P. Leemans, G. Shvets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657

Laser Acceleration in Vacuum with an Open Iris-Loaded Waveguide— Ming Xie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660Ion Cyclotron Resonance Accelerator— T.L. Grimm, C.T. Ramsell, R.C. York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663Stimulated Dielectric Wakefield Accelerator— T.B. Zhang, J.L. Hirshfield, T.C. Marshall, B. Hafizi. . . . . . . . . . . . 666Beam Slicing with Lasers and Plasmas for a High-Transformer-Ratio Plasma Wakefield Accelerator—

G. Shvets, P. Stoltz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669RF Measurements of a Traveling-Wave Muffin-Tin Accelerating Structure at 90 GHz— P.J. Chou,

G.B. Bowden, M.R. Copeland, H. Henke, A. Menegat, D.P. Pritzkau, R.H. Siemann. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672Design and Model Simulations of Inverse Cerenkov Acceleration Using Inverse Free Electron Laser

Prebunching— W.D. Kimura, M. Babzien, I. Ben-Zvi, D.B. Cline, R.B. Fiorito, J.R. Fontana, J.C. Gallardo,S.C. Gottschalk, P. He, K.P. Kusche, Y. Liu, R.H. Pantell, I.V. Pogorelsky, D.C. Quimby, K.E. Robinson,D.W. Rule, J. Sandweiss, J. Skaritka, A. van Steenbergen, V. Yakimenko. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675

The NEPTUNE Facility for 2nd Generation Advanced Accelerator Experiments— C.E. Clayton, C. Joshi,K.A. Marsh, C. Pellegrini, J. Rosenzweig. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 678

Optical Bunching of Relativistic Electrons for Injection into a GeV Plasma Beatwave Accelerator—D. Gordon, C.E. Clayton, W.B. Mori, C. Joshi, T. Katsouleas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681

Laser Acceleration in Vacuum— J.L. Hus, T. Katsouleas, W.B. Mori, C.B. Schroeder, J.S. Wurtele. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684A Proposal for a 1 GeV Plasma-Wakefield Acceleration Experiment at SLAC— T. Katsouleas, S. Lee,

S. Chattopadhyay, W. Leemans, R. Assmann, P. Chen, F.J. Decker, R. Iverson, T. Kotseroglou, P. Raimondi,T. Raubenheimer, S. Rokni, R.H. Siemann, D. Walz, D. Whittum, C. Clayton, C. Joshi, K. Marsh, W. Mori,G. Wang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687

Approximate Analytical Description of the Underdense Plasma Lens— A.Ts. Amatuni. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690Self-Acceleration of Electrons in One-Dimensional Bunches, Moving in Cold Plasma— A.Ts. Amatuni. . . . . . . 693Generator-Invertor-Damper System of Electron (Positron) Bunches Moving in Cold Plasma— A.Ts. Amatuni,

S.G. Arutunian, M.R. Mailian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695

LIGHT SOURCES AND FREE ELECTRON LASERSChair: M. Poole,Daresbury Laboratory, CLRC

Performance of the Advanced Photon Source(Invited) — Glenn Decker. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 698Improving and Extending Performance at Synchrotron Radiation Facilities(Invited) — A. Jackson. . . . . . . . . . 703Beam-Based Modeling and Control of Storage Rings(Invited) — P.W. Lisowski. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 708Status of the High Brilliance Synchrotron Light Source BESSY-II — E. Jaeschke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713Canadian Light Source Proposal— L.O. Dallin, D.M. Skopik. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716The TESLA Free Electron Laser (Invited) — J. Rossbach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719Recent Results of the Commissioning of the DELTA Facility— J. Friedl, DELTA Group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724Insertion Device Development in the X13 Straight of the NSLS X-Ray Ring— P.M. Stefan, S. Krinsky,

C.C. Kao, G. Rakowsky, O. Singh, L. Solomon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727Operation of FIR- and UV-FEL Facilities and FEL Beam Sharing to User’s Rooms at the FELI—

T. Tomimasu, S. Okuma, K. Wakita, T. Takii, E. Oshita, K. Wakisaka, E. Tongu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 730Stimulated Transition Radiation in the Far-Infrared — Chitrlada Settakorn, Michael Hernandez,

Helmut Wiedemann. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 733Measurements of High Gain and Noise Fluctuations in a SASE Free Electron Laser— M. Hogan, S. Anderson,

K. Bishofberger, P. Frigola, A. Murokh, N. Osmanov, C. Pellegrini, S. Reiche, J. Rosenzweig, G. Travish,A. Tremaine, A. Varfolomeev. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736

Use of Jefferson Lab’s High Average Power FEL as a Thomson Backscatter X-Ray Source— G.A. Krafft . . . . 739

Synchrotron Radiation Facilities

Advances in Orbit Drift Correction in the Advanced Photon Source Storage Ring— L. Emery, M. Borland. . . 742Investigation of Open-Loop Beam Motion in Low Frequencies at the APS— S.H. Kim, G. Decker, C. Doose,

D. Mangra, R. Merl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745Experimental Calibration of VUV Ring Optics — J. Safranek, S.L. Kramer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 748Status Report on the ESRF— J-M. Filhol, L. Hardy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Lattice Related Brilliance Increase at the ESRF— A. Ropert. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 754

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VUV and Soft X-Ray Light Source “new SUBARU” — A. Ando, S. Amano, S. Hashimoto, H. Kinosita,S. Miyamoto, T. Mochizuki, M. Niibe, Y. Shoji, M. Terasawa, T. Watanabe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757

A Short Pulse X-Ray Generation via Thomson Scattering of Ultrashort Laser Pulses by Relativistic ElectronBeams— K. Nakajima, H. Nakanishi, A. Ogata, H. Kotaki, H. Ahn, H. Dewa, M. Kando, S. Kondoh, F. Sakai,T. Watanabe, T. Ueda, M. Uesaka. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 760

ANKA - Status of the 2.5 GeV Synchrotron Light Source at Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe— D. Einfeld,A. Hagestedt, E. Huttel, A. Krussel, H.O. Moser, F. Perez, M. Plesko, R. Rossmanith, J. Schaper, R. Simon,R. Steininger, D. Tommasini, S. Voigt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 763

Spatial Coherency of the Synchrotron Radiation at the Visible Light Region and its Application for theElectron Beam Profile Measurement— T. Mitsuhashi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 766

Longitudinal Beam Transfer Function Diagnostics in the ALS— John Byrd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 769Controlling the Vertical Mode Coupling Instability with Feedback in the Advanced Light Source —

J.M. Byrd, W. Barry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772Commissioning of the Advanced Light Source Dual-Axis Streak Camera— J. Hinkson, R. Keller, J. Byrd,

A. Lumpkin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775ALS-N - A Candidate for a Next-Generation Synchrotron Light-Source— A. Jackson, J. Byrd, W. Decking,

M. Howells, R. Keller, C.H. Kim, D. Massoletti, H. Nishimura, D. Robin, H. Zyngier. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 778Transfer Functions for the ALS Lattice Magnets — R. Keller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781Orbit Stability of the ALS Storage Ring — R. Keller, H. Nishimura,

the Stability Task Force Advanced Light Source Center. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 784Tune-Split Effects at the ALS Storage Ring— R. Keller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787A Code for Calculating the Time Evolution of Beam Parameters in High Intensity Circular Accelerators—

C.H. Kim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 790Measurement of Storage Ring Motion at the Advanced Light Source— Gary F. Krebs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 793Measurement of the Radiation Incident on ALS NdFeB Permanent Magnet Insertion Device Structures and

a Determination of their Lifetime — Gary F. Krebs, Michael Holmes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 796Global Beta-Beating Compensation of the ALS W16 Wiggler— D. Robin, J. Safranek, W. Decking,

H. Nishimura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 799Crossed Elliptical Polarization Undulator — Shigemi Sasaki, Ross Schlueter, Steve Marks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 802Accelerator Control Software Construction Based on Software Object Components— C. Timossi,

H. Nishimura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805Modification of the ALS Booster Synchrotron for an Experiment on Optical Stochastic Cooling—

A. Zholents, M. Fahmie, J. Johnson, C. Kim, K. Luchini, D. Massoletti, J. de Vries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 808Commissioning and Operations of the Brazilian Synchrotron Light Source— A.R.D. Rodrigues, R.H.A. Farias,

M.J. Ferreira, G.S. Franco, L.C. Jahnel, Liu Lin, A.C. Lira, R.T. Neuenschwander, C. Pardine, F. Rafael,A. Rosa, C. Scorzato, C.E.T. Gonc¸alves da Silva, A. Romeu da Silva, P.F. Tavares, D. Wisnivesky, A. Craievich. 811

Current Status of the LSB Project — M. Munoz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 814Status of the SOLEIL Project — J.-L. Laclare, M.-P. Level, P. Bosland, P. Brunelle, R. Chaput, S. Chel,

M. Corlier, G. Flynn, M. Juillard, X. Hanus, C. Herbeaux, A. Loulergue, J.-L. Marlats, A. Mosnier, A. Nadji,J. Neel, P. Nghiem, S. Palanque, J. Payet, P. Peaupardin, J.-P. Penicaud, M. Sommer, A. Tkatchenko,M. Tkatchenko, M.-A. Tordeux. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817

A Plan of Synchrotron Light Source for Medical Applications at NIRS — M. Torikoshi, M. Endo, M. Kumada,K. Noda, S. Yamada, K. Kawachi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 820

Operational Status of Pohang Light Source— J. Choi, T. Lee, M. Kwon, J.Y. Huang, S.H. Nam, M. Yoon,M.H. Cho, I.S. Ko, W. Namkung. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 823

ELETTRA Performance and Upgrades— C.J. Bocchetta, D. Bulfone, F. Daclon, G. D’Auria, A. Fabris,R. Fabris, M. Ferianis, A. Galimberti, F. Iazzourene, E. Karantzoulis, M. Lonza, C. Pasotti, C. Rossi, C. Scafuri,M. Svandrlik, L. Tosi, R. Visintini, R.P. Walker, F. Wei, A. Wrulich, D. Zangrando. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 826

Beam Density Manipulations in the ELETTRA Storage Ring— C.J. Bocchetta, A. Fabris, F. Iazzourene,E. Karantzoulis, M. Svandrlik, L. Tosi, R.P. Walker, A. Wrulich. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 829

Ideas for Fast Accelerator Model Calibration — J. Corbett, G. LeBlanc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 832The SPEAR RF Cavity Characterization at Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory — Sanghyun Park,

James J. Sebek. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 835SPEAR-III: A Brighter Source at SSRL — R. Hettel, R. Boyce, S. Brennan, J. Corbett, M. Cornacchia,

W. Davies-White, A. Garren, A. Hofmann, C. Limborg, Y. Nosochkov, H.-D. Nuhn, T. Rabedeau, J. Safranek,H. Wiedemann. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 838

Experimental Calibration of SRRC Lattice Optics — C.C. Kuo, J. Safranek, H.P. Chang, K.T. Hsu. . . . . . . . . . . . 841

xvii

Preliminary Study of the Wavelength Shifter Effect in SRRC Storage Ring— J.C. Lee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844Operation Experience at SRRC— Y.C. Liu, J.R. Chen, K.T. Hsu, C.C. Kuo, W.K. Lau, G.H. Luo, R.C. Sah,

T.S. Ueng. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 847Analyzing the Relationship Between the Beam Life Time and Average Gas Pressure— Gwo-Huei Luo,

Glory Lin, C.C. Kuo, John Chiang, Y.J. Hsu, D.H. Lee, R.C. Sah, Ian C. Hsu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 850The 1.5 GeV Operation Parameters and Performance at SRRC— Gwo-Huei Luo, Peace Chang, K.T. Hsu,

Jenny Chen, C.C. Kuo, Y.K. Lin, R.C. Sah, Y.C. Liu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 853A Lattice for the Future Project of VUV and Soft X-Ray High-Brilliant Light Source — Hiroyuki Takaki,

Tadashi Koseki, Norio Nakamura, Yukihide Kamiya, Yukinori Kobayashi, Toshiya Nagatsuka. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856Wavefront Distortion Measurement of a SR Extraction Mirror for the Beam Profile Monitor Using

Shack-Hartmann Method — N. Takeuchi, T. Mitsuhashi, M. Itoh, T. Yatagai. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 859Instability Analysis of an Active Higher-Harmonic Cavity — R.A. Bosch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 862Aladdin, Present and Future— Walter Trzeciak, and SRC Staff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 865An Alternative Lattice Design for a Compact Light Source Ring— A.A. Garren, M.A. Green. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 868

Free Electron Lasers

Planned Optical Diagnostics for the APS Low-Energy Undulator Test Line— A.H. Lumpkin, W.J. Berg,B.X. Yang. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 871

Initial Application of a Dual-Sweep Streak Camera to the Duke Storage Ring OK-4 Source— A.H. Lumpkin,B.X. Yang, V. Litvinenko, S. Park, P. Wang, Y. Wu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 874

The Advanced Photon Source Low-Energy Undulator Test Line— S.V. Milton, J.N. Galayda, E. Gluskin. . . . . . 877Gamma-Ray Production Using Multi-Photon Compton Scattering— H. Takahashi, Y. An, M. Nomura. . . . . . . . 880Unique Features of the OK-4/Duke Storage Ring XUV FEL and Monochromaticγ-Ray Source—

V.N. Litvinenko, Y. Wu, B. Burnham, S.H. Park, M. Emamian, J. Faircloth, S. Goetz, N. Hower, J.M.J. Madey,J. Meyer, P. Morcombe, O. Oakeley, J. Patterson, R. Sachtschale, G. Swift, P. Wang, I.V. Pinayev, M.G. Fedotov,N.G. Gavrilov, V.M. Popik, V.N. Repkov, L.G. Isaeva, G.N. Kulipanov, G.Ya. Kurkin, S.F. Mikhailov,A.N. Skrinsky, N.A. Vinokurov, P.D. Vobly, E.I. Zinin, A. Lumpkin, B. Yang. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 883

A Laser Pulse Trapper for Compton Backscattering Applications— D. Yu, B. Stuart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 886High Current FEL Oscillator on Base of MSU Electron Accelerators— V.K. Grishin, B.S. Ishkhanov,

T.A. Novicova. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 889Possibility of X-Ray Free Electron Laser with Single Crystal Optical Resonator for Bragg Reflection—

Y. Miyahara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891On the Analytic Representation of Periodic Magnetostatic Fields— A.V. Smirnov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 894A High-Power Compact Regenerative Amplifier FEL— D.C. Nguyen, R.L. Sheffield, C.M. Fortgang,

J.M. Kinross-Wright, N.A. Ebrahim, J.C. Goldstein. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 897W-Band Free Electron Laser for High Gradient Structure Research— S.M. Lidia, D.H. Whittum, J.T. Donohue900Linac Design for the LCLS Project at SLAC — V.K. Bharadwaj, K. Bane, J. Clendenin, P. Emma, J.C. Sheppard,

M.D. Woodley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903First Lasing of the Israeli Tandem Electrostatic Accelerator Free Electron Laser— J.S. Sokolowski,

A. Abramovich, A. Arensburg, D. Chairman, M. Draznin, A. Eichenbaum, A. Gover, H. Kleinman, Y. Pinchasi,I.M. Yakover, A. Rosenberg, J. Shiloh, M. Cohen, L.A. Levin, O. Shahal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 906

Recirculating Accelerator Driver for a High-Power Free-Electron Laser: A Design Overview—Courtlandt L. Bohn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 909

Electron-Beam Diagnostics for Jefferson Lab’s High Power Free Electron Laser— G.A. Krafft, K. Jordan,D. Kehne, S. Benson, J. Denard, E. Feldl, P. Piot, J. Song, R. Ursic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 912

LOW- AND MEDIUM-ENERGY ACCELERATORS AND RINGSChair: S. Schriber,Los Alamos National Laboratory

New High Power Linacs and Beam Physics Issues(Invited) — Thomas P. Wangler, E.R. Gray, S. Nath,K.R. Crandall, K. Hasegawa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 915

The Japanese Hadron Facility(Invited) — Y. Mori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 920Review of Radioactive Beam Accelerators(Invited) — Pierre G. Bricault. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925RIKEN RI-Beam Factory Project (Invited) — Y. Yano, A. Goto, T. Katayama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 930Status of the IUCF Cooler Injector Synchrotron — D.L. Friesel, S.Y. Lee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 935

xviii

Acceleration Test of Radioactive Nuclear Beam at INS— M. Tomizawa, S. Arai, Y. Arakaki, Y. Hashimoto,A. Imanishi, S.C. Jeong, I. Katayama, T. Katayama, H. Kawakami, S. Kubono, T. Miyachi, H. Miyatake, K. Niki,T. Nomura, M. Okada, M. Oyaizu, Y. Shirakabe, P. Strasser, Y. Takeda, J. Tanaka, M.H. Tanaka, E. Tojyo,M. Wada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 938

Acceleration Test of the Folded-Coaxial RFQ Linac for the RILAC — O. Kamigaito, A. Goto, Y. Miyazawa,T. Chiba, M. Hemmi, M. Kase, S. Kohara, T. Nakagawa, Y. Batygin, Y. Yano. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 941

Recent Lead Ion Storage Tests on LEAR— J. Bosser, J. Broere, C. Carli, M. Chanel, C. Hill, R. Ley,A. Lombardi, R. Maccaferri, S. Maury, D. Mohl, G. Molinari, H. Mulder, E. Tanke, G. Tranquille, M. Vretenar. 944

The REX-ISOLDE Project — R. von Hahn, M. Grieser, H. Podlech, R. Repnow, D. Schwalm, D. Habs, O. Kester,T. Sieber, A. Schempp, G. Bollen, F. Ames, U. Ratzinger, L. Liljeby, K.G. Rensfelt, P. Van Duppen. . . . . . . . . . . . . 947

Development of HILBILAC for Initial Part of ADTT Accelerator — G.I. Batskikh, V.M. Pirozhenko,A.J. Favale, T.J. Myers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 950

A 1- to 5-MW, RCS-Based, Short-Pulse Spallation Neutron Source— Y. Cho, Y.-C. Chae, E. Crosbie,K. Harkay, D. Horan, R. Kustom, E. Lessner, W. McDowell, D. McGhee, H. Moe, R. Nielsen, G. Norek,K. Peterson, K. Thompson, J. Wang, M. White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 953

Status of the TRIUMF ISAC-Facility for Accelerating Radioactive Beams— P.W. Schmor, R. Baartman,P. Bricault, M. Dombsky, G. Dutto, S. Koscielniak, R.E. Laxdal, F. Mammarella, G.H. Mackenzie, R. Poirier,L. Root, G. Stanford, G. Stinson, I. Thorson, J. Welz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 956

Proton Synchrotrons and Storage Rings

Anomalous, Intensity Dependent Losses in Au(32+) Beams— M. Blaskiewicz, L. Ahrens, H. Calvani. . . . . . . . . . 959Accumulator Ring Lattice for the National Spallation Neutron Source— C.J. Gardner, Y.Y. Lee, A.U. Luccio. . 962Mini-Bunching the AGS Slow External Beam— J.W. Glenn, L. Ahrens, T. Hayes, R. Lee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965Micro-Bunching the AGS Slow External Beam— J.W. Glenn, M. Brennan, L. Littenberg, J. Rose, C. Woody,

A. Zaltsman, P. Bergbusch, Dick Majka. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967Accumulator Ring Design for the NSNS Project— W.T. Weng, J. Alessi, J. Beebe-Wang, M. Blaskiewicz,

L. Blumberg, J.M. Brennan, C. Gardner, Y.Y. Lee, A. Luccio, H. Ludewig, D. Maletic, D. Raparia, A. Ruggiero,S.Y. Zhang. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 970

Conversion of the PS Complex as LHC Proton Pre-Injector— F. Blas, R. Cappi, V. Chohan, D. Cornuet,G. Daems, D. Dekkers, R. Garoby, D. Grier, J. Gruber, E. Jensen, H. Koziol, A. Krusche, K.D. Metzmacher,F. Pedersen, J. Pedersen, U. Raich, J.P. Riunaud, J.P. Royer, M. Sassowsky, K. Schindl, H. Schonauer,M. Thivent, H. Ullrich, F. Volker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 973

Combined Longitudinal and Transverse Multiturn Injection in a Heavy Ion Accumulator — Ch. Carli,S. Maury, D. Mohl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 976

The Antiproton Decelerator: AD — S. Baird, D. Berlin, J. Boillot, J. Bosser, M. Brouet, J. Buttkus, F. Caspers,V. Chohan, D. Dekkers, T. Eriksson, R. Garoby, R. Giannini, O. Grobner, J. Gruber, J.Y. Hemery, H. Koziol,R. Maccaferri, S. Maury, C. Metzger, K. Metzmacher, D. Mohl, H. Mulder, M. Paoluzzi, F. Pedersen,J.P. Riunaud, C. Serre, D.J. Simon, G. Tranquille, J. Tuyn, A. Van der Schueren. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 979

Overview of the Recent Operation of the AAC and LEAR for the Low-Energy Antiproton PhysicsProgramme— S. Baird, J. Boillot, F. Caspers, M. Chanel, V. Chohan, T. Eriksson, R. Ley, S. Maury, C. Metzger,D. Mohl, H. Mulder, F. Pedersen, G. Tranquille. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 982

The Proton Synchrotron DESY III — J.R. Maidment, W. Ebeling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 985Status of the European Spallation Source Design Study— I.S.K. Gardner, H. Lengeler, K. Bongardt, H. Klein,

G.H. Rees, C.M. Warsop, on behalf of the ESS Study Group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 988Intensity Limitations in the FNAL Main Injector — W. Chou. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 991The Design of aγt-Jump System for the FNAL Main Injector — W. Chou, B.C. Brown, S. Fang, J. Leibfritz,

K.-Y. Ng, H. Pfeffer, I. Terechkine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 994Design and Simulation of the Antiproton Recycler Lattice— D.E. Johnson, C.S. Mishra, S.D. Holmes,

N. Gelfand, J.A. Holt, L. Michelotti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 997An Imaginary-γt Lattice with Dispersion-Free Straights for the 50 GeV High-Intensity Proton Synchrotron

— K.Y. Ng. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000Multiple Injections with Barrier Buckets — K.Y. Ng. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1003The Fermilab Accumulator Ring Lattice Upgrade — S. O’Day, M. Church. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1006Intensity Upgrade Studies at the KEK-PS— Hikaru Sato, Crew of the Intensity Upgrade Study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1009Overview and Status of the Los Alamos PSR Injection Upgrade Project— D.H. Fitzgerald, H. Ahn, B. Blind,

M.J. Borden, R.J. Macek, F. Neri, M.A. Plum, C.R. Rose, H.A. Thiessen, C.A. Wilkinson, M.V. Zumbro. . . . . . . . . 1012

xix

Comparison of Beam Transport Simulations to Measurements at the Los Alamos Proton Storage Ring—C. Wilkinson, F. Neri, D.H. Fitzgerald, B. Blind, R. Macek, M. Plum, O. Sander, H.A. Thiessen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1015

Accumulator Ring H Injection Optimization Studies — J.D. Galambos, J.A. Holmes, D.K. Olsen. . . . . . . . . . . . 1018A Possible Upgrade for ISIS— M.R. Harold, R.G. Bendall, T.A. Broome, I.S.K. Gardner, M.G. Glover, C.R. Prior,

C.W. Planner, G.H. Rees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1021Design of Booster Synchrotron for MUSES— T. Ohkawa, T. Katayama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1024

Low- and Medium-Energy Circular Accelerators

ELISA - An Electrostatic Storage Ring for Atomic Physics— Søren Pape Møller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1027A Proton Driver for the Muon Collider Source with a Tunable Momentum Compaction Lattice —

D. Trbojevic, J.M. Brennan, E.D. Courant, T. Roser, S. Peggs, K.Y. Ng, C. Johnstone, M. Popovic, J. Norem. . . . 1030Correction of Depolarizing Resonances in ELSA— C. Steier, D. Husmann. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1033Continuous Electron-Energy Variation of the Eindhoven Racetrack Microtron — W.H.C. Theuws,

J.I.M. Botman, H.L. Hagedoorn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1036The ANKA Injector — D. Einfeld, F. Perez, R. Rossmanith, R. Walther. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1039The IASA RaceTrack Microtron Facility, a Progress Report — E. Stiliaris, H. Avramopoulos, D. Baltadoros,

M. Barbarosou, S. Cohen, D. Economou, T.A. Filippas, E.N. Gazis, A. Karabarbounis, M. Malagari,D. Maroulis, N.H. Papadakis, C.N. Papanicolas, N. Patavalis, P. Phinou, H. Rahmani, N. Sparveris,N. Uzunoglou, N. Vodinas, H. Herminghaus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1042

Extracted Beams from IBA’s C235— D. Vandeplassche, W. Beeckman, S. Zaremba, Y. Jongen, T. Tachikawa. . . . 1045The Cooler Synchrotron COSY Facility — H. Stockhorst, U. Bechstedt, J. Dietrich, R. Maier, S. Martin,

D. Prasuhn, A. Schnase, H. Schneider, R. Toelle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1048Beams for Gammasphere at the LBNL 88-Inch Cyclotron— D.J. Clark, D. Collins, R. Dwinell, A. Guy,

S. Lundgren, C.M. Lyneis, M.A. McMahan, D. Syversrud, Z. Xie. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1051A Compact Superconducting Cyclotron for the Production of High Intensity Protons— H. Blosser,

D. Johnson, D. Lawton, F. Marti, R. Ronnigen, J. Vincent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1054A Separated Sector Cyclotron for the Production of High Intensity Protons— F. Marti, H. Blosser, D. Johnson,

D. Lawton, J. Vincent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1057Conceptual Design of a High Field Ultra-Compact Cyclotron for Nuclear Physics Research— J. Schubert,

H. Blosser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1060Polarized Electrons in the AmPS Storage Ring— G. Luijckx, P.W. van Amersfoort, H. Boer-Rookhuizen,

J.F.J. van den Brand, F.B. Kroes, C.W. de Jager, L.H. Kuijer, J.B. van der Laan, R. Maas, J.G. Noomen,I. Passchier, M.J.J. van den Putte, I. Koop, B. Militsyn, A.S. Terekhov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1063

Numerical Analyses of the Injection and Extraction Trajectories for the RIKEN Superconducting RingCyclotron — S. Fujishima, H. Okuno, T. Tominaka, T. Mitsumoto, T. Kubo, T. Kawaguchi, J.-W. Kim,K. Ikegami, N. Sakamoto, S. Yokouchi, T. Morikawa, Y. Tanaka, A. Goto, Y. Yano. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1066

Orbit Analysis for the RIKEN Superconducting Ring Cyclotron — T. Mitsumoto, A. Goto, T. Kawaguchi,J.-W. Kim, Y. Tanaka, T. Kubo, H. Okuno, T. Tominaka, S. Fujishima, K. Ikegami, N. Sakamoto, T. Morikawa,S. Yokouchi, Y. Yano. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1069

Design Study of Accumulator Cooler Ring for MUSES— K. Ohtomo, T. Katayama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1072Design Study of the Injection and Extraction Systems for the RIKEN Superconducting Ring Cyclotron—

H. Okuno, T. Tominaka, S. Fujishima, T. Mitsumoto, T. Kubo, T. Kawaguchi, J.-W. Kim, K. Ikegami,N. Sakamoto, S. Yokouchi, T. Morikawa, Y. Tanaka, A. Goto, Y. Yano. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1075

RFQ Linacs

Status of the HMI-RFQ-Injector — O. Engels, A. Schempp, H. Homeyer, W. Pelzer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1078A Two-Beam RFQ for Ion Beam Funneling— A. Firjahn-Andersch, J. Madlung, A. Schempp, H. Zimmermann. 1081Design of a High Current H RFQ Injector — A. Schempp, H. Vormann. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1084Prototype of a Superconducting RFQ for a Heavy Ion Injector Linac— G. Bisoffi, V. Andreev, E. Bissiato,

F. Chiurlotto, M. Comunian, E. Corradini, H. Dewa, A. Lombardi, A. Pisent, A.M. Porcellato, T. Shirai, E. Tovo,T. Tovo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1087

Development of the ITEP 27 MHz Heavy Ion RFQ— V.A. Andreev, A.A. Kolomiets, V.I. Pershin, V.N. Sidorenko,R.M. Vengrov, S.G. Yaramyshev, O.V. Ershov, G. Parisi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1090

A 6.7 MeV CW RFQ Linac — D. Schrage, L. Young, W. Clark, T. Davis, F. Martinez, A. Naranjo, P. Roybal. . . . . 1093NSNS RFQ Mechanical Design— Matthew D. Hoff, Craig Fong, Martin Fong, John W. Staples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1096Status of the RFD Linac Prototype— D.A. Swenson, F.W. Guy, J.W. Lenz, K.R. Crandall, J.M. Potter. . . . . . . . . . . 1099

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Beam Dynamics Studies on the ISAC RFQ at TRIUMF— S. Koscielniak, R.E. Laxdal, R. Lee, L. Root. . . . . . . . 1102Construction Criteria and Prototyping for the ISAC RFQ Accelerator at TRIUMF — R.L. Poirier, P. Bricault,

G. Dutto, K. Fong, K. Jensen, R. Laxdal, A.K. Mitra, G. Stanford. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1105A High-Power Radiofrequency Focusing Continuous Wave Electron Linac— N.P. Sobenin, D.V. Kostin,

V.I. Shvedunov, W.P. Trower. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1108

Proton and Ion Linacs

The Beam Loading Effect in the Multicavity Linear Accelerator and the Requirements for the RF ControlSystem— Yu. Senichev. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1111

A Superconducting Linac for the Energy Amplifier — Alessandro G. Ruggiero. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1114Low-Beta Structures for CW Operation — H. Leboutet, S. Joly, C. Perraudin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1117IPHI, the Saclay High-Intensity Proton Injector Project — J-M. Lagniel, S. Joly, J-L. Lemaire, A.C. Mueller. . . 1120Status on Linacs Developed at Institute of Atomic Physics - Bucharest, Romania— D. Martin, C. Oproiu,

A. Radu, S. Marghitu, I. Indreias, R. Cramariuc, A. Margaritescu, G. Cojocaru. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1123A High-Current Superconducting Proton Linac for an Accelerator-Driven Transmutation System —

C. Pagani, G. Bellomo, P. Pierini, G. Travish, D. Barni, A. Bosotti, R. Parodi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1126The New Positive Ion Injector PIAVE at LNL — A. Lombardi, G. Bassato, A. Battistella, M. Bellato, G. Bezzon,

L. Bertazzo, G. Bisoffi, E. Bissiato, S. Canella, M. Cavenago, F. Cervellera, F. Chiurlotto, M. Comunian,A. Facco, P. Favaron, G. Fortuna, S. Gambalonga, M. Lollo, M.F. Moisio, V. Palmieri, R. Pengo, A. Pisent,M. Poggi, A.M. Porcellato, F. Scarpa, L. Ziomi, I. Kulik, A. Kolomiets, S. Yaramishev, H. Dewa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1129

Complete Simulation of the Heavy Ion Linac PIAVE — A. Pisent, M. Comunian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1132A Triple Gap Resonator Design for the Separated Function DTL at TRIUMF — Y. Bylinsky, V. Kukhtiev,

P. Ostroumov, V. Paramonov, R.E. Laxdal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1135BBU Gain Measurements on the ITS 6-MeV, 4-kA Linac— Paul Allison, David C. Moir. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1138Quadrupole Image-Current Effects in the ITS 6-MeV, 4-kA Linac — Paul Allison, David C. Moir. . . . . . . . . . . . 1141Observation of Self-Steering Effects on the ITS 6-MeV Linac— Paul Allison, David C. Moir, Gary Sullivan,

Thomas P. Hughes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1144An Overview of the Low Energy Demonstration Accelerator (LEDA) Project RF Systems— J. Bradley III,

K. Cummings, M. Lynch, D. Rees, W. Roybal, P. Tallerico, L. Toole. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1147Commissioning Plan for a High-Current Proton Linac — K.C.D. Chan, R.L. Barber, R.W. Garnett,

J.D. Gilpatrick, K.F. Johnson, G.P. Lawrence, S. Nath, A. Regan, L. Rybarcyk, R.E. Shafer, H.V. Smith,T.P. Wangler, L.M. Young, W. Funk, K. Crandall. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1150

Simulated Performance of the Superconducting Section of the APT Linac Under Various Fault and ErrorConditions — E.R. Gray, S. Nath, T.P. Wangler. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1153

Integrated Normal-Conducting/Superconducting High Power Proton Linac for APT Project —G.P. Lawrence, T.P. Wangler. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1156

Overview of Progress on the Improvement Projects for the LANSCE Accelerator and Target Facilities—R.J. Macek, J.C. Browne, T. Brun, J.B. Donahue, D.H. Fitzgerald, R. Pynn, S.O. Schriber, D. Weinacht. . . . . . . . 1159

Beam Dynamics Aspects for the APT Integrated Linac— S. Nath, K.R. Crandall, E.R. Gray, T.P. Wangler,L.M. Young. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1162

Availability Results for the LANSCE Accelerator Complex — N.T. Callaway, R.W. Garnett, K.W. Jones,M.A. Oothoudt, B.D. Ray. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1165

Progress Update on the Low-Energy Demonstration Accelerator (LEDA)— J.D. Schneider, K.C.D. Chan. . . . . 1168Physics Design of the National Spallation Neutron Source Linac— H. Takeda, J.H. Billen, S. Nath. . . . . . . . . . . . 1171The NSNS Front End Accelerator System— John W. Staples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1174A Proposed Superconducting Booster Linac for the HRIBF— J.D. Bailey, D.K. Olsen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1177A 100 MeV MultiTank Drift Tube Linac for Proton Acceleration — G. D’Auria, C. Rossi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1180RF Low Level and Power Distribution of the 100 MeV Proton Multi-Tank Drift Tube Linear Accelerator —

G. D’Auria, C. Rossi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1182Linear Beam Dynamics in the Superconducting Linear Accelerator of the Energy Amplifier— F. Iazzourene,

C. Pasotti, A. Wrulich. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1185Optimization of the Accelerating Structures for the Superconducting Linear Accelerator of the Energy

Amplifier — A. Wrulich . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1188A DTL with Short Tanks and External Focusing for High Power CW Linacs — C. Bourat, C. Perraudin. . . . . . 1191A Separated Function Drift-Tube Linac for the ISAC Project at TRIUMF — R.E. Laxdal, P.G. Bricault,

T. Ries, D.V. Gorelov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1194

xxi

Electron Linacs

Design of the Source Development Lab Bunch Compressor— W.S. Graves, I. Ben-Zvi, E.D. Johnson, S. Krinsky,J. Skaritka, M.H. Woodle, L.-H. Yu, T.O. Raubenheimer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1197

Electron Beam Dynamics for a Low-Energy Electron Linac— A.F.J. Hammen, J.I.M. Botman, R.W. de Leeuw,H.L. Hagedoorn, W.H.C. Theuws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1200

Fabrication of Biperiodic DAW Cavity — Y. Iwashita, H. Ao, A. Noda, H. Okamoto, T. Shirai, M. Inoue,T. Kawakita, M. Matsuoka, K. Koyama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1203

Present Status of the Electron Linac as the Injector for KSR— T. Sugimura, T. Shirai, H. Tonguu, Y. Iwashita,A. Noda, M. Inoue. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1206

Upgrading of the LNLS Injection System— D. Wisnivesky, F.S. Rafael, O.R. Bagnato, R.A. Picoli, A.C. Lira,A.R. Silva, C. Pardine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1209

Operation and Status of the ELETTRA Injector Linac — G. D’Auria, D. Daclon, P. Del Giusto, M. Milloch,A. Milocco, A. Pozzer, V. Rizzi, C. Rossi, A. Tomicich. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1212

Backward Traveling Wave Electron Linac — Huaibi Chen, Yuanzhong Huang, Yuzheng Lin, Dechun Tong,Xiaodong Ding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1215

A 14 MeV Single-Section SW Guide for Medical Accelerators— Qingxiu Jin, Yuzheng Lin, Dechun Tong,Quanfeng Li, Yue Yang, Jingqing Sun, Shaoguang Hu, Bingyi Chen, Yuezeng Li, Baoyu Sun, Yang Zou,Wensheng Hu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1218

A Portable X-Band On-Axis Standing Wave Linac Structure— Xiang Sun, Dechun Tong, Qingxiu Jin,Yuzheng Lin, Jingqing Sun, Shaoguang Hu, Taibin Du, Xiuming Duan, Bingyi Chen, Yuezeng Li, Yang Zou,Wensheng Hu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1221

Electrostatic and Other Accelerators

Beijing Radioactive Nuclear Beam Facility (BRNBF)— Guan Xia Ling, and the BRNBF Project Group. . . . . . . . 1224Development of the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility— B.A. Tatum, and the HRIBF Operations Staff. . . 1227

PULSED-POWER AND HIGH-INTENSITY BEAMSChair: C. Olson,Sandia National Laboratory

Experiments in Heavy-Ion Fusion Beam Physics at LBNL, LLNL, and the University of Maryland (Invited)— J.W. Kwan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1230

PBFA Z: A 55 TW/4.5 MJ Electrical Generator (Invited) — R.B. Spielman, W.A. Stygar, K.W. Struve, J.F. Seamen12353D Particle Simulations of Space-Charge-Dominated Beams in HIF Accelerator Experiments(Invited) —

D.P. Grote, A. Friedman, S.M. Lund, I. Haber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1240Experiments Investigating the Generation and Transport of 10-12 MeV, 30-kA, mm-Size Electron Beams

with Linear Inductive Voltage Adders — M.G. Mazarakis, J.W. Poukey, J.E. Maenchen, D.C. Rovang,P.R. Menge, J.S. Lash, D.L. Smith, J.A. Halbleib, S.R. Cordova, K. Mikkelson, J. Gustwiller, W.A. Stygar,D.R. Welch, I. Smith, P. Corcoran. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1245

Linear Induction Accelerator Approach for Advanced Radiography — George J. Caporaso. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1248Performance of the Spiral Line Induction Accelerator — J.R. Smith, V.L. Bailey, H. Lackner, S.D. Putnam. . . . . 1251

Pulsed Power Accelerators

AIRIX Prototype Technological Results at CESTA— P. Anthouard, J. Bardy, C. Bonnafond, P. Delsart,A. Devin, P. Eyharts, P. Eyl, D. Guilhem, J. Labrouche, J. Launspach, J. de Mascureau, A. Roques, M. Thevenot,D. Villate, L. Voisin, E. Merle, J.C. Picon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1254

Beam Transport and Characterization on AIRIX Prototype at CESTA — P. Eyharts, P. Anthouard, J. Bardy,C. Bonnafond, P. Delsart, A. Devin, P. Eyl, D. Guilhem, J. Labrouche, J. Launspach, J. de Mascureau,A. Roques, D. Villate, L. Voisin, E. Merle, J.C. Picon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1257

ETA-II Experiments for Determining Advanced Radiographic Capabilities of Induction Linacs — J.T. Weir,G.J. Caporaso, J.C. Clark, H.C. Kirbie, Y.-J. Chen, S.M. Lund, G.A. Westenskow, A.C. Paul. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1260

800-keV Electron Induction Injector with High Average Power — G. Mamaev, A. Ctcherbakov, A. Glazov,V.. Krasnopolsky, T. Latypov, S. Mamaev, S. Pouchkov, I. Tenyakov, Y. Teryoshkin, S.I. Vlasenko. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1263

Output Beam Characteristics of 150 MeV Microtron — T. Hori, H. Tsutsui, D. Amano, M. Washio, J. Yang,K. Tani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1266

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Pulsed Power Technology

Constant-Current Charging Supplies for the Advanced Photon Source (APS) Linear Accelerator Modulators— R. Fuja, A.E. Grelick, D. Meyer, G. Pile, M. White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1269

New Results on Electron Emission from PZT Ferroelectric Cathodes— D. Flechtner, Cz. Golkowski, J.D. Ivers,G.S. Kerslick, J.A. Nation, L. Schachter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1272

A Ferroelectric Cathode Electron Gun for High Power Microwave Research— J.D. Ivers, D. Flechtner,Cz. Golkowski, G.S. Kerslick, J.A. Nation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1275

Thirty Mega-Watt Klystron Modulator Development at the Duke University Free-Electron Laser Laboratory— Richard J. Sachtschale, P.G. O’Shea, G. Swift. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1278

A Thyratron Trigger with Low Jitter — C. Jensen, D. Qunell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1281A 40 kV, 3.1Ω PFN for the Main Injector Abort Kicker — C.C. Jensen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1284Kicker System for 8 GeV Proton Injection — D. Qunell, C. Jensen, D. Tinsley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1287High Power Modulator for Linear Induction Accelerator SILUND-21 — G.V. Dolbilov, A.A. Fateev. . . . . . . . . . 1290A 200-A, 500-Hz, Triangle Current-Wave Modulator and Magnet Used for Particle Beam Rastering—

C.R. Rose, R.E. Shafer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1293Arbitrary Waveform Generator for Electrostatic Dipoles in a Heavy Ion Recirculator — D.P. Berners,

L.L. Reginato. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1296Dynamics of Magnetic Insulation Violation in Smooth-Bore Magnetrons— A.V. Agafonov, V.M. Fedorov,

V.P. Tarakanov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1299Brillouin Flow in a Magnetron Diode as the Kinetic Model Limit — A.V. Agafonov, V.S. Voronin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1302A Novel Design for a High Power Superconducting Delay Line— Yu Ju (Judy) Chen, George J. Caporaso. . . . . 1305High-Performance Insulator Structures for Accelerator Applications — S.E. Sampayan, G.J. Caporaso,

D.M. Sanders, R.D. Stoddard, D.O. Trimble, J. Elizondo, M.L. Krogh, T.F. Wieskamp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1308150 kV Magnetic Pulse Compressor— G. Mamaev, T. Latypov, S. Mamaev, S. Puchkov, A. Shcherbakov,

I. Tenyakov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311Technology for Production of Amorphous Alloy Large Scale Cores— G. Mamaev, I. Bolotin, A. Ctcherbakov,

S. Mamaev, S. Puchkov, I. Tenyakov. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1313The PEP-II Abort Kicker System — J. de Lamare, A. Donaldson, A. Kulikov, J. Lipari. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1316NLC Klystron Pulse Modulator R&D at SLAC — R. Koontz, M. Akemoto, S. Gold, A. Krasnykh, Z. Wilson. . . . . 1319Development of the Pulse Transformer for NLC Klystrom Pulse Modulator— M. Akemoto, S. Gold,

A. Krasnykh, R. Koontz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1322A Fast 60 kV Resonant Charging Power Supply for the LHC Inflectors— M.J. Barnes, G.D. Wait, E. Carlier,

L. Ducimetiere, U. Jansson, G.H. Schroder, E.B. Vossenberg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1325The Application of Saturating Inductors for Improving the Performance of the CERN PS Kicker Systems—

G.D. Wait, M.J. Barnes, K.D. Metzmacher, L. Sermeus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1328

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