problem solusion see what happens! › ~yamagen › jadh2018-slide01.pdf · a study on the...

1
A Study on the Distribution of Cooccurrence Weight Patterns of Classical Japanese Poetry Hilofumi Yamamoto Tokyo Institute of Technology Bor Hodoˇ cek Osaka University more generic words more specific words Tall Head Tall Head Word distribution by frequency-rank Long Tail Dinosaur Long Tail Dinosaur x σ 0 -σ y Function Tail Content Tail C. F. Gauss (1777–1855) Problem Problem Hairball Effect!!! Solusion Solusion Cooccurrence Weight Bell curve! ring!ring! It allows us to divide words into 3 kinds:high, middle, and low. Cooccurrence weight word patterns like two person’s weights See what happens! See what happens! Content Tail Content Tail Over 1σ cherry blossom (28/131,4.28): CT ctf.>0.00; non-dist=off; idf=off; pruned under U:1: here way home 1 village.1 1 lodging 1 scatter.1 1 forget 1 confuse 1 do.1 1 (adv.neg) 1 (must) 1 while 2 ã® 2 ã ¦ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 10 4 2 8 15 8 perplexed 1 (adv.will) 4 forcibly 1 ã ¨ 9 ã ´ 6 even 3 see.3 10 ã 11 ã ã 2 get used 1 know 1 say 2 (p.wish) 6 ã ¯ 7 bloom 1 ç ¡ã ˙ 5 (adv.would) 1 ã ˛ 4 break off 1 ã 1 ã 2 ã `ã 1 increase 1 love.1 1 will not 1 kurabu.pl 1 ã 2 cloud.vi 1 such as.1 1 ã ªã 2 wait 2 ã ° 8 ã 3 borrow 1 regrettable 1 here we go 1 like.2 1 blow 2 å¦ ä½¯ã « 1 regret 1 bear 1 think 1 fast/early 1 ã ˙ 1 (ku) 3 lovely 1 sorrowful.1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 3 2 2 1 1 2 (aux.past) 1 (aux.perf) 1 2 1 8 4 11 8 4 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 11 3 3 6 1 1 3 3 (suffix.forbid) 1 1 painful.1 1 high.1 2 (emph) 1 wish 1 1 (interj.) 2 Yoshino.PN 1 seemed 1 3 2 1 1 5 1 quiet 2 although 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 15 7 1 7 7 4 㠤㠤 1 seem 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 1 5 1 4 2 ã ˆã ˝ 2 2 1 1 6 2 1 11 1 7 7 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 1 4 2 2 1 2 1 4 1 1 either way 1 till 1 person 1 road 1 stop.vi.2 1 go 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 lodge.n 1 be.3 1 take 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 7 2 7 8 2 1 1 1 1 6 1 3 3 4 7 3 mountain village 1 1 3 1 2 mind 2 wind.n 1 mountain 2 desolate 1 come 1 2 be lonely 1 prosper 1 1 1 1 1 stone 1 waterfall 1 hand 1 1 run 1 1 stand.vi 1 1 cross 1 go over 1 send.v2 word 1 hear 1 1 1 present 1 tell 1 2 add 1 get tired.1 1 2 1 name 1 1 vain 1 rare.1 1 1 1 1 fall 1 1 spring rain 1 tear 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 exchange 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 see.1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 6 5 4 1 3 2 4 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 8 1 4 5 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 1 2 1 what 1 1 2 thing.2 1 between 1 1 spring haze 1 hide.vt 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 myself 1 2 1 number 1 only 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 snow 1 1 1 1 such as.2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 trail 2 1 change.1 1 transfer.1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 7 5 6 6 2 2 1 10 1 3 5 2 3 1 1 3 1 trust.2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 4 2 1 2 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 thing.1 1 1 1 spring 1 this year 1 ã ã 1 begin 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 year 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 white cloud 1 foot 1 pull 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 out 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 after 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 5 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 2 5 9 3 2 1 1 3 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 mi 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 day 1 1 1 2 1 cloud.1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 wave 1 sky 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 5 9 1 2 2 2 3 4 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 3 2 3 3 2 2 1 5 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 4 2 4 4 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 for 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 remnant 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 water 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 4 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 mistake 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 gorge 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 every 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 old age 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 today 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 a glance 1 you.3 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 mountain area 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 2 1 3 3 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 remain 1 be over 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 person from old village 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 world.2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 colour 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Function Tail Function Tail Under -1σ omou (think.1) B1 VERB a3 LK a1 a2 DN gamma b1 b2 END omou (think) suru (do.2) 1 haseru (run) 1 (ra)reru (PASS/POT) 5 te/de (LK) 24 ni (LK) 1 ta (PERF) 5 no/koto (DN) 38 node (because.2) 1 hodo (as much as..) 2 yo (FP) 7 wa (FP) 13 . 37 u (CJR) 1 torawareru (be captured) 1 1 1 2 1 1 iru (be-AS) 23 kuru (toward-AS) 1 koi (love.2) 1 fuan (anxiety) 1 1 15 ka (Q) 1 2 5 5 1 5 da (ASSER) 34 4 sa (FP) 12 5 kara (because.1) 1 taisetsu (precious) 1 1 1 6 1 14 20 cherry blossom (28/131,4.28): CT ctf.>0.00; non-dist=off; idf=off; pruned under U:1: here way home 1 lodging 1 confuse 1 1 1 village.1 1 scatter.1 1 forget 1 (must) 1 1 cloud.vi 1 such as.1 1 either way road 1 stop.vi.2 1 perplexed 1 forcibly 1 1 1 1 1 2 exchange 1 1 1 1 1 what hide.vt 1 out after 1 mountain village 1 1 mi cloud.1 1 mountain 3 desolate 1 prosper 1 painful.1 1 high.1 3 seem 1 1 break off 1 1 3 trail 2 1 1 1 (suffix.forbid) 1 be lonely 1 (emph) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 for stone 1 waterfall 1 hand 1 run 1 wish 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 present 1 tell 1 1 1 come 1 1 1 remnant wave 1 1 1 2 1 kurabu.pl 1 1 (p.wish) 6 see.3 10 even 3 (ku) 3 lovely 1 fast/early 1 between 1 2 spring haze 1 send.v2 word 1 1 1 2 transfer.1 1 2 get tired.1 1 Yoshino.PN 1 gorge white cloud 1 foot 1 pull 1 bloom 1 1 seemed 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 such as.2 1 quiet 1 1 1 1 1 every 1 1 1 1 1 (adv.will) 2 old age 1 1 1 1 say 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 spring add 1 1 (aux.past) 1 (aux.perf) 1 year 1 rare.1 1 day 1 1 this year begin 1 get used 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 today a glance 1 2 1 you.3 1 2 wait 1 mountain area mistake 1 1 1 1 1 number 1 till 1 borrow 1 like.2 1 1 regrettable 1 here we go 1 1 1 1 1 only 1 1 myself 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 person from old village 3 1 1 1 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Page 1: Problem Solusion See what happens! › ~yamagen › JADH2018-slide01.pdf · A Study on the Distribution of Cooccurrence Weight Patterns of Hilofumi Yamamoto Classical Japanese Poetry

A Study on the Distribution of Cooccurrence Weight Patterns ofClassical Japanese PoetryHilofumi Yamamoto

Tokyo Institute of TechnologyBor HodoscekOsaka University

← more generic words more specific words →

Tall HeadTall HeadWord distributionby frequency-rank

Long Tail DinosaurLong Tail Dinosaur

x

σ0−σ

y

1

Function Tail Content Tail

C.F.Gauss(1777–1855)

ProblemProblemHairball Effect!!!

SolusionSolusionCooccurrence Weight⇒ Bell curve!

ring!ring!

It allows us to divide words into3 kinds:⇒ high, middle, and low.

Cooccurrence weight word patternslike two person’s weights

See what happens!See what happens!Content TailContent TailOver 1σ ⇒

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person from old village32

1

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world.2

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colour1

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11

Function TailFunction TailUnder −1σ ⇒

omou (think.1) B1

VERB a3 LK a1 a2 DN gamma b1 b2 END

omou(think)

suru(do.2)

1

haseru(run)

1

(ra)reru(PASS/POT)5

te/de(LK)

24

ni(LK)

1

ta(PERF)

5

no/koto(DN)38

node(because.2)

1

hodo(as much as..)

2

yo(FP)

7

wa(FP)

13

.

37

u(CJR)

1

torawareru(be captured)

1

1

1

2

11

iru(be-AS)23 kuru

(toward-AS)1 koi(love.2)

1

fuan(anxiety)

1

1

15

ka(Q)

1

2

5

5

1

5

da(ASSER)

34

4 sa(FP)

125

kara(because.1) 1

taisetsu(precious)

1

1 1

6

1

14

20

cherry blossom (28/131,4.28): CT ctf.>0.00;

non-dist=off; idf=off; pruned under U:1:

here

way home

1

lodging1

confuse

1

1

1

village.1

1

scatter.1

1

forget

1

(must)

1

1cloud.vi

1

such as.1

1

either way

road

1

stop.vi.2

1

perplexed1

forcibly1

1

1

1

1

2

exchange

11

1

1

1

what

hide.vt

1

out after1

mountain village

1 1

mi

cloud.1

1

mountain

3

desolate1

prosper

1

painful.1

1

high.13

seem

1

1

break off

1

1

3

trail

2

1

1

1

(suffix.forbid)

1

be lonely

1

(emph)

1

1

11

1

1

1

1

1

for

stone

1waterfall 1

hand

1

run 1

wish

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

present

1

tell

1

1 1

come

1

1

1

remnant

wave1

1

1

2

1kurabu.pl

1

1(p.wish)

6

see.310even3

(ku)3

lovely

1

fast/early

1

between

1

2

spring haze

1

send.v2 word

1

1

1

2

transfer.11

2

get tired.1

1Yoshino.PN

1

gorge

white cloud

1

foot 1

pull

1

bloom

1

1

seemed1

1

1

11

1

1

1

1

such as.2

1

quiet

1

1

1

1

1

every1

11

1

1

(adv.will)

2

old age

1

11

1

say

11

1

1

1

1 1

1

11

spring

add

1

1

(aux.past)

1

(aux.perf)

1

year

1

rare.1

1

day

1

1

this year

begin 1

get used

1

11

1

1

1

1

today

a glance

1

2

1

you.3

1

2

wait

1

mountain area

mistake

1

1

1

1

1

number

1

till

1

borrow

1

like.2

1

1

regrettable

1

here we go

1

1

1

1

1

only

1

1

myself

1

1

1

1

1

1 1

1

1

person from old village3

1

11

lodge.n

1

world.2

1

sorrowful.1

1

name

1

vain

1

1

wind.n

3

1

1

1

spring rain

regret1

snow1

6

remain

1

be over

1

take

1 1

1

11

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

change.11

cross

1

go over1

1

increase

1

bear

1

think

1

1

love.11

blow

1

trust.2

1

1

will not

1