privacy value networks
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Privacy Value Networks Project• Research Project funded by
TSB/EPSRC/ESRC, £2m, 09/08-08/11• Oxford Internet Institute• Bath University• St Andrews University• University College London• Consult Hyperion• BT
• http://www.pvnets.org/
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Project Aims• To account for value (and devalue) of data items
from the perspective of all stakeholders• Company/government and customer/citizen• Secondary users (e.g. other family members,
neighbours)
• To account for individual, commercial andsocietal costs and benefits• Immediate and long-term
• To model impact of data quality and transparency
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Reality: Value and De-value
• Customers/citizens feel privacy is violated evenwhen data is handled in accordance with DPA
• Take action to protect themselves, e.g.• Abandoning forms when phone number requested• False DOB on social networking sites
• Decreasing data quality• Discrepancy between customer/citizen and
“data shadow”• Value networks – impact on 3rd parties?
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FacebookFacebookUserUser
AdvertisersAdvertisers
FacebookFacebookOrgOrg
FriendsFriends
ID thiefID thiefW
ho I
am, w
hat
I do
Who
I am
, wha
t I d
o
Knowledge ValueTangible Value
Intangible ValueKnowledge DevalueTangible Devalue
Intangible Devalue
Personal data
SN data
Behavioural targeting
SN Service
SN Service
AdvertisingCPM payments
Who I am, what I do
loyalty
Community
withheld info, deception, PETs
LimitedSNservice
Identity theft
Bra
nd d
amag
e
Reduced CTR, increased CPA
ThirdThirdPartiesParties
Payment
ID data
PotentialPotentialemployeremployer InsuranceInsurance
RegulatorRegulator
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Case studies1. Biographical data (Identity and Passport Service)2. Communications usage data on families and
geographical groups (BT)3. Sensor-enhanced Facebook (students and young
professionals)4. Longitudinal data families (MORI)5. Financial data6. HIV+ patient records
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Mobile social sensing
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Financial Services• Methods #1 of 2• Interview financially excluded people
• Seeking• Role of personal information and privacy in service uptake?• Value of protecting/ sharing personal financial info. w.r.t.
• Other family members• Friends / neighbours / community• Service providers
• Desired properties of services• Recruitment
• Approaching voluntary credit support agencies (Citizens Advice,CCCS, etc.) to recruit for us, so
• Trusted party engages the family member that deals withfinancial management, at the point of doing it
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Financial Services• Methods #2 of 2• Interview service providers
• Seeking• What information is used to assess service provision risk?• What information would allow ‘better’ decisions?• How could existing information be better used to provide
services the users want?• Values of personal information providers hold about customers
w.r.t.• The customers• The providers themselves• Their competitors / other service providers
• Recruitment• In talks with a high street bank• Looking for wider range of service providers
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Conclusions• Time to re-think approach to data collection,
processing and retention• Applying DPA, and beyond
• Consider value and de-value for all stakeholders• Wider and long-term impacts for value networks• Tool for impact modelling• Can be used to facilitate Privacy Impact Assessments
(PIA)• Improved data quality will benefit all
stakeholders