prist university- ece 2nd year detailed syllabus
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PRIST UNIVERSITY
Detailed Syllabus for B.Tech ECE 2nd Year
Second Year: 3RDSEMESTER
Course Layout (B.Tech. ECE) Prist University
Course No Subject Teaching Periods Exam
Duratio n (Hours)
Marks
Lect Tut Prac Session al Theory Practical Total
ECE 301 Engineering Mathematics-I 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
ECE 302 Solid State Devices 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
ECE 303 Basic Instrumentation 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
ECE 304 Network Analysis 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
ECE 305 Digital Electronics and Logic Design 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
ECE 306 LAB I – Solid State Devices Lab 0 0 4 3 50 - 100 150
ECE 307 LAB II – Basic Instrumentation Lab 0 0 4 3 50 - 100 150
ECE 308 LAB III – Network Theory Lab 0 0 4 3 50 - 100 150
ECE 309 LAB IV – Digital Electronics Lab 0 0 4 3 50 - 100 150
Total 15 5 16 - 450
500 400
1350
Course No Subject Teaching Periods Exam Marks
Second Year: 4TH SEMESTER
Lect Tut Prac Duratio n (Hours)
Session al Theory Practical Total
ECE 401 Engineering Mathematics-II 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
ECE 402 Simulation Tools 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
ECE 403 Electromagnetic Theory 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
ECE 404 Electronic Circuits-I 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
ECE 405 Microprocessors And Microcontrollers 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
ECE 406 Material Sciences 3 1 0 3 50 100 - 150
ECE 407 LAB I - Electronic Circuits Lab 0 0 4 3 50 - 100 150
ECE 408 LAB II – Microprocessor Lab 0 0 4 3 50 - 100 150
ECE 409 LAB III - Simulation Lab 0 0 4 3 50 - 100 150
Total 18 6 12 - 450 600 300 1350
Second Year: 3RDSEMESTER
Course No: ECE 301
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - I
Unit I ���Fourier Series and Transforms: Fourier series of periodic functions, even and odd
functions, Half range expansions and Fourier series of different wave forms, Complex form of Fourier series and practical harmonic analysis, Fourier integral theorem, Fourier sine, cosine integrals and transforms, Fourier transforms of derivatives of a function, Inverse Laplace transform by the method of residues, Application of transforms to boundary value problems.
Unit II ���Laplace Transform: Laplace transform of various standard functions, properties of Laplace
transforms and inverse Laplace transforms, Convolution theorem, Laplace transform of unit step functions, impulse functions and periodic functions, Application to solution of ordinary differential equations with constant, coefficients and simultaneous
differential equations.
Unit III ���Complex Analysis: Limit and derivative of a complex function, Analytic functions and
Cauchy Riemann equations, Line integral of elementary functions, Cauchy’s integral theorem, Cauchy’s integral formula and derivatives of analytic functions, Convergence of sequences, series and power series, Taylor and Laurent series, Zeros and singularities, residues and residue theorem, Evaluation of real improper integrals, Conformal mappings, linear fractional transformations and mappings by elementary functions
Unit IV ���Z – Transforms: Definition of Z transform- properties –Z transform of polynomial
functions– trigonometric functions, shifting property, convolution property- inverse transform – solution of 1st & 2nd order difference equations with constant coefficients using Z transforms.
Unit V ���Linear programming: graphical solution – solution using simplex method (non – degenerate
case only) – Big-M method, two phase method- Duality in L.P.P.- Balanced T.P. – Vogels approximation method – Modi method.
Books Recommended
1. Advanced Engg. Mathematics: Erwin Kreyzing- Wiley Eastern. Pub.
2. Higher Engg. Mathematics: B. S. Grewal- Khanna publishers.
3. Numerical methods in Science and Engineering: M K Venkataraman- National Pub.
4. Numerical methods: S Balachandra Rao- University Press.
5. Advanced Engineering Mathematics: Michael D Greenberg- PHI.
6. Theory and Problems of Vector analysis: Murray Spiegel- Schaum’s- Mc Graw Hill.
Course No: ECE 302
UNIT I
SOLID STATE DEVICES
Energy bands and charge carriers in semiconductors: energy bands- metals- semiconductors and insulators- direct and indirect
semiconductors- charge carriers in semiconductors: electrons and holes- intrinsic and extrinsic material- n-material and p-material- carrier concentration: fermi level- EHPs- temperature dependance- conductivity and mobility- drift and resistance- effect of temperature and doping on mobility, hall effect.
UNIT II
Diffusion of carriers- derivation of diffusion constant D-Einstein relation- continuity equation- p-n junctions: contact potential- equilibrium fermi levels- space charge at junctions- current components at a junction: majority and minority carrier currents- zener and avalanche breakdown- capacitance of p-n junctions.
UNIT III
p-n junction diodes: volt-ampere characteristics- switching time- rectifier action- Zener diodes: volt-ampere characteristics- Tunnel diodes: tunneling phenomena- volt-ampere characteristics- Varactor diodes- Photo diodes: detection principle- light emitting diodes.
UNIT IV
Bipolar junction transistors: npn and pnp transistor action- open circuited transistor- biasing in active region- majority and minority carrier distribution- terminal currents- amplification and switching- α and β gain factors- emitter efficiency γ- schottky transistors- photo transistors.
UNIT V
Field effect transistors: operation- pinch off and saturation- pinch off voltage- gate control- volt-ampere characteristics- MOSFETS: n MOS and p MOS: comparison- enhancement and depletion types- control of threshold voltage- MOS capacitance.
Books Recommended
7. Solid state electronic devices - Ben G Streetman- Pearson Education
8. Microelectronic Devices - Nagchaudhari, Pearson Education
9. Integrated electronics – Millman and Halkias- Mc Graw Hill.
10. Physics of semiconductor devices - S M Sze- Mc Graw Hill.
11. Semiconductor devices – Nagchoudhary- Tata Mc Graw Hill.
12. Physics of semiconductor devices - Shur- PHI.
13. Theory of Semiconductor devices - Karl Hess- PHI.
Course No: ECE 303
BASIC INSTRUMENTATION
UNIT I ���Measurement Systems and Characteristics Of Instruments: Introduction- Measurements,
Significance of measurements, Methods of measurements, Instruments and measurement system, Electronic instruments, Classification of instruments, Deflection and Null type instruments, Comparison Analog and Digital Modes of operation, Application of measurement system, Errors in measurements, Types of errors, Accuracy and Precision, Noise, Resolution or discrimination, loading effects, Units, Absolute units, Fundamental and Derived units.
UNIT II ���Electromechanical Indicating Instruments: D’Arsonaval Galvanometer- Construction of
D’Arsonaval Galvanometer, Torque equation, Dynamic behavior of Galvanometer, Ballistic galvanometer- Construction and theory, Introduction to PMMC Instruments and Moving iron instruments, Instrument transformers. Bridge Circuits for RLC Measurements: Measurement of R, L and C, Wheatstone, Kelvin, Maxwell, Anderson, Schering and Wien bridges Measurement of Inductance, Capacitance, Effective resistance at high frequency, Q-Meter.
UNIT III ���Electronic Instruments: Introduction-Electronic Voltmeter, Electronic multimeter, Logic
Analyzer, Network Analyzer, Function generator, Wave analyzer, Harmonic Distortion Analyzer, Spectrum Analyzer. Cathode Ray Oscilloscope: Introduction- CRO, Cathode ray tube, Block diagram of CRO, Measurement of voltage, phase and frequency using CRO, Special purpose oscilloscopes.
UNIT IV ���Transducers: Principles of operation, Classification of transducers based upon principle of
Transduction, Summary of factors influencing the choice of transducer, Qualitative treatment of Strain Gauge, LVDT, Thermocouple, Piezo-electric crystal and Photoelectric transducers.
UNIT V ���Data Acquisition System and Telemetry: Introduction- Analog and digital data acquisition
system, Methods of data transmission, General telemetry system, Types of telemetry systems.
Books Recommended
1. 1. Sawhney A K, “Electrical and Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation”, Dhanpat Rai and
2. Sons
3. 2. Kalsi H S “Electronic Instrumentation “
4. 3. Gupta JB “Measurements and Instrumentation”, S K Kataria & Sons, Delhi, First Edition (2003)
5. 4. Cooper W D, Helfrick A D “Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques”,
6. PHI,
7. 5. Murthy D V S “Transducers and Instrumentation”, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, Tenth Edition (2003).
Course No: ECE 304
NETWORK ANALYSIS
UNIT I ���Circuit Concepts: Review of circuit concepts, DC Resistive Circuits and Network Theorems:
Kirchoff’s voltage law, Kirchoff’s current law, Voltage division and current division, Series parallel Network reduction, Loop and Mesh currents, Matrices and Mesh currents, Determinants and mesh current Input résistance, Node voltage method.
Unit II
Network theorems-Super position theorem- Reciprocity theorem - Thevenin’s theorem- Norton's theorem- Millman's theorem- Maximum power transfer theorem- Tellegen’s theorem- Graph of a network -Trees- co-trees -Incident matrix- cut- set matrix-tie-set matrix- Analysis of networks- equilibrium equations.
UNIT III
Fourier analysis and Laplace transform - Fourier analysis of periodic signals-Trigonometric and exponential forms- Non periodic signals and Fourier transforms- Frequency spectrum of periodic waveforms - Laplace Transform- Review of theorems-Laplace transform of important signal waveforms - Periodic functions- Initial value and final value Theorems- DC&AC transients- Solution of network problems using Laplace transform.
UNIT IV
Two-port Networks and Filters - Voltage and Current ratios of two - port networks - Admittance- impedance- hybrid and
transmission parameters of two port networks. Passive filters as two port networks- Characteristics of ideal filters-Image impedance- Constant K low pass- High pass and Band pass filters-m-derived filters-Composite filters.
UNIT V
Network Synthesis – Realizability concept – Hurwitz property – positive realness – properties of positive real function – Synthesis of R, L, RC and LC driving point functions – Foster and Cauer forms.
Books Recommended
1. Network analysis -M.E Van Valkenburg, PHI
2. Circuits and Networks – analysis & synthesis – A. Sudhakar & S P ShyamMohan
3. Network and Systems -D Roy Chaudhary
4. Network analysis and synthesis -Franklin F Kuo – John Wiley & Sons
5. Engineering Circuit Analysis -W H Hayt & Jack Kennerly – Mc-Graw Hill
Course No: ECE 305
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND LOGIC DESIGN
UNIT 1 ���Number Systems And Boolean Algebra: Review of Number systems, Radix conversion,
Complements 9’s&10’s, Subtraction using 1’s & 2’s complements, Binary codes, Error detecting and Correcting codes, Theorems of Boolean algebra, Canonical forms, Logic gates.
UNIT II ���Digital Logic Families: Introduction to bipolar Logic families: RTL, DCTL, DTL, TTL,
ECL and MOS Logic families: NMOS, PMOS, CMOS, Details of TTL logic family - Totem pole, open collector outputs, TTL subfamilies, Comparison of different logic families.
UNIT III ���Combinational Logic: Representation of logic functions, Simplification using Karnaugh
map, Tabulation method, Implementation of combinational logic using standard logic gates, Multiplexers and Demultiplexers, Encoders and Decoders, Code Converters, Adders, Subtractors, Parity Checker and Magnitude Comparator.
UNIT IV ���Sequential Logic Concepts And Components: Flip flops - SR, JK, D and T flip flops -
Level triggering and edge triggering, Excitation tables - Counters - Asynchronous and synchronous type Modulo counters, design with state equation state diagram, Shift registers, type of registers, circuit diagrams.
UNIT V ���Semiconductor Memories: Memory organization, Classification, and characteristics of
memories, Sequential memories, ROMs, R/W memories, Content Addressable memories, Charged- Coupled Device memory, PLA, PAL and Gate Array.
Books Recommended
1. 1. Malvino and Leach “Digital principles and Applications” Tata McGraw Hill.
2. 2. Jain R P “Modern Digital Electronics”, Tata McGraw-Hill, Third Edition, (2003)
3. 3. Mano M Morris, “Digital Design” Pearson Education, Third Edition, (2006)
4. 4. James W. Bignell and Robert Donovan, “ Digital Electronics”, 5th Edition (2007)
5. 5. Flecther “An Engineering Approach to Digital Design”, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.
6. 6. Tocci Ronald J “Digital Systems-Principles and Applications” Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi
Course No: ECE 306
LAB 1 – SOLID STATE DEVICE LAB
1. Study of Hall Effect. Determination of concentration and type of impurity using Hall Effect.
2. Study V-I characteristics of:
1. P-n junction diode.
2. Zener diode.
3. Tunnel diode.
3. Calculation of DC and dynamic resistance in each case.
4. Study I/O characteristics of photodiode.
5. Study V-I characteristics of transistor (PNP and NPN). Calculate the performance parameters of transistor.
6. Study V-I characteristics of JFET and MOSFET. Determination of their performance parameters.
7. Measurement of resistance and resistivity by four probe method.
Course No: ECE 307
LAB II – BASIC INSTRUMENTATION LAB
1. To study the waveform on a storage oscilloscope.
2. To study the dynamic recording of different signals on oscilloscope recorders.
3. Measurement of inductance by Maxwell’s bridge.
4. Measurement of small resistance by the Kelvin’s bridge.
5. Measurement of medium resistance with the help of Wheatstone bridge.
6. Measurement of capacitance by Schering bridge.
7. To find Q of a coil by a series resonance method and verify it by using Q-meter.
8. To study the recording of different signals from sensors on magnetic tape recorder.
9. Design of pulse generator.
10. Design of sweep generator.
11. Design/study of frequency synthesizer.
12. Design of digital voltmeters (Dual slope, successive approximation types)
13. Digital measurement of time interval, phase, period, frequency and ratio of two frequencies.
Course No: ECE 308
LAB III – NETWORK THEORY LAB
1. Verification of Thevenin’s theorem.
2. Verification of Norton’s theorem.
3. Verification of maximum power transfer theorem.
4. V erification of superposition theorem.
5. V erification of Reciprocity theorem.
6. Design and implementation of T and ∏ passive filters.
7. Determination of h-parameters of a network.
8. Study of sinusoidal steady state response of a network.
9. Study of transient response of a network.
10. Study of passive differentiator and integrator.
11. Synthesis of RC-network for a given network function.
12. Verification of equivalence of star and delta transformation.
Course No: ECE 309
LAB IV – DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB
1. Interfacing of TTL and electromagnetic relay using transistor, opto coupler (4N33) and Darlington array (ULN2803).
2. Logic family interconnection (TTL to CMOS and CMOS to TTL).
3. Verification of the truth tables of TTL gates (7400, 7402, 7404, 7408, 7432, 7486....).
4. Verify the NAND and NOR gates as universal logic gates.
5. Verification of the truth table of the Multiplexer 74150.
6. Verification of the truth table of the De-Multiplexer 74154.
7. Design and Verification of the truth table of half and full adder circuits.
8. Design and Verification of the truth table of half and full subtractor circuits.
9. Design and test of an SR F/F using NAND/NOR gates.
10. Verify the truth table of a J-K F/F (7476).
11. Verify the truth table of a D F/F (7474).
12. Operate the counters 7490, 7493, and 74194. Verify the frequency division at each stage and with a low frequency clock (say 1 Hz) display the count on LED’s.
13. Verify the truth table of decoder driver 7447/7448. Hence operate a 7 segment LED display through a counter using a low frequency clock.
Course No: ECE 401
Unit I
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II
Numerical solution of algebraic and transcendental equations: Successive bisection method- Regula falsi method - Newton –Raphson method – solution of system of linear equations by Jacobi’s iteration method and Gauss-Siedel method. Unit II
Numerical solution of ordinary differential equation: Taylor’s series method- Euler’s method –Modified Eulers method - Rungea – Kutta method (IV order)-Milne’s predictor corrector method.
Unit III
Finite differences: meaning of ∆, , E, µ, δ - interpolation using Newton’s forward and backward formula- central differences- problems using Stirling’s formula- Lagrange’s formula and Newton’s divided difference formula for unequal intervals.
Unit IV
Curve Fitting: Regression, Fitting Linear Equations, Fitting transcendental Equations, Fitting, polynomial function, Multiple linear regression, Solution of partial Differential equations, Deriving Difference Equations, Elliptic equations, parabolic equations,
hyperbolic equations
Unit V
Difference Calculus: Numerical differentiation using forward and backward differences. Numerical integration- Newton-Cote’s formula- trapezoidal rule- Simpson’s 1/3rd and 3/8th rule- simple problems- difference equations - solutions of difference equations.
Books Recommended
1. Higher Engineering Mathematics - B.S. Grewal, Khanna Publishers.
2. Engineering Mathematics Vol.II -3rd year Part A & B - M.K. Venkataraman, National Publishing Company
3. Elements of Partial Differential Equations - Ian N.Sneddon.,McGraw Hill.
4. Miller and Fread’s Probability and statistics for engineers – Richard A Johnson, Pearson Education Asia / PHI.
5. A text book of Engineering Mathematics (Volume II) – Bali and Iyengar, Laxmi Publications Ltd.
6. Advanced Engg. Mathematics Erwin Kreyszig, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
7. Probability and statistical inferences – Hogg and Tanis, Pearson Education Asia.
SIMULATION TOOLS
Introduction to Simulation: analog simulation - Digital Simulation - RF Simulation, Analysis: DC Operating Point Analysis - AC Analysis - Transient Analysis - Fourier Analysis - Noise Analysis - Distortion Analysis - DC Sweep Analysis - DC and AC Sensitivity Analyses - Parameter Sweep Analysis - Temperature Sweep Analysis - Transfer Function Analysis - Worst Case Analysis - Monte Carlo Analysis - RF Analyses - Batched Analyses. Circuit Design using Simulation Software.
Unit II
MATLAB: Introduction, Interactive Computation, Scripts and Functions, Graphics, Applications
Unit III
Computer applications in Numerical analysis: Solving a linear system, Gaussian Elimination, Finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors, Curve fitting and Interpolation, Numerical Integration and Differentiation.
Unit IV
Computer Aided Design (CAD), CAD Tools: Design Entry, Initial Synthesis, Functional Simulation, Logic Synthesis and Optimization, Physical Design, Timing Simulation.
VHDL: Introduction, Entity, Architecture, Configuration Declaration, Generic, Data Objects, Examples of VHDL Codes.
Unit IV
Digital Design using VHDL, combinational and sequential lodic design, applications of VHDL in digital design using FPGA and CPLD starter kits.
Books Recommended
1. Rudrapratab, Getting started with Matlab, Oxford University Press.
2. Balagurasamy, Numerical Methods, Tata McGraw Hill Publications
3. Charles H. Roth, Jr., Digital System Design using VHDL, Thompson Press.
4. Ibrahim Zeid, CAD/CAM Theory and Practice, 2nd Edition, Tata Mraw Hill
Course No: ECE 403 Unit I
ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY
Electrostatic Fields: Divergence Theorem, Poisson’s and Laplace’s equation in various co- ordinate systems, solution of single dimensional Laplaces equation, Conditions at a boundary between dielectrics, Electrostatic uniqueness theorem, capacitance, Calculation of capacitance for simple rectangular, Cylindrical and spherical geometries. Effect of multi-layer dielectrics, Energy and Mechanical forces in electric fields, Method of Electrical images for a point charge in the neighborhood of infinite conducting plane, Application of image method for transmission line capacitance calculations.
Unit II
Magnetic Fields: Ampere’s work law in differential vector form, Ampere’s law for a current element. Magnetic vector Potential, Magnetic scaler Potential, Magnetic dipole, Energy and Mechanical forces in magnetic fields, Image of current carrying conductor in the neighborhood of a magnetic plane. Maxwell’s Equations: Equation of continuity for time varying fields. Inconsistency of Amperes law, Maxwell’s equations and their physical interpretation, Conditions at a boundary surface.
Unit III
Electromagnetic Waves: TEM, Derivation of the wave equation and their general solution. Plane waves in unbounded media, Reflection and refraction of plane waves at surface interface, surface impedance, Penetration of Flux and Current in a conductor, Transmission line analogy.
Poynting Vector and Flow of Power: Poynting’s theorem, Interpretation of (E x H) - vector, Instantaneous, Average and complex Poynting Vector, Power Loss in a plane conductor.
Unit IV
Guided Waves and Wave Guides: Characteristics of TE and TM waves, wave impedance, transmission line theory, impedance matching by means of stab lines, TE and TM waves in circular guides, Introduction to wave guides, Circuits, line and guides - a comparison, Rectangular and circular wave guides, TE and TM waves in rectangular wave guides, Impossibility of TEM waves in wave guides, Wave impedances and characteristics impedances, Transmission line analogy for wave guides, Attenuation and Q-factor of wave guides, Dielectric slab wave guides.
Unit V
Antenna Fundamentals: Directional properties of Dipole antennas, SW-antennas, Antenna gain, effective area, antenna terminal impedance, transmission loss between antennas, antenna temperature and S to N ratio, concept of space communication.
Books Recommended
1. Jordon E C and Balmain K G, “Electromagnetic waves and Radiating System”, second edition, Prentice Hall New Delhi (1993).
2. Carter G W, “The Electromagnetic Fields in its Engineering aspects”, Longmans, Green and Co. London, (1954)
3. Hayt W H, “Engineering Electromagnetics”, McGraw Hill Book Co, second Edition, NY (1967)
4. Wazed Miah M A, “Fundamentals of Electromagnetics”, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, (1982).
Course No: ECE 404
UNIT I
ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS - I
Rectifiers and Power supplies: Half wave- full wave and bridge rectifiers- working- analysis and design- C filter analysis- regulated power supplies: series and shunt- design of regulated power supplies for specified output conditions- current limiting- short circuit protection- IC regulated power supplies.
UNIT II
Transistor as an amplifier: Transistor at low frequencies- h parameter model analysis- expression of voltage and current gain- input and output impedance- CE- CB and CC configurations- comparison- transistor parameters from static characteristics- FET: operation- characteristics- small signal model.
UNIT III
Transistor Biasing: operating point- DC and AC load lines- Q point selection- bias stability- definition of stability factors- derivation of stability factor for ICO variation- fixed bias- collector to base bias- self bias circuits- bias compensation- compensation for ICO and VBE.
UNIT IV
RC Coupled amplifier: working- analysis and design- phase and frequency response- FET amplifier: biasing- analysis and design.
UNIT V
Wave shaping circuits: clipping- clamping- RC integration - differentiation- transistor as a switch- astable multivibrator- working and design - UJT- working and applications- simple sweep circuit.
Books Recommended
1. Electronic devices and circuits: Boylsted & Nashelsky- Pearson Edn.
2. Integrated Electronics: Millman & Halkias- Mc Graw Hill.
3. Electronic Principles: Malvino- Tata Mc Graw Hill.
4. Electronic devices and circuits: Bogart- UBS.
5. Electronic devices and circuits: Allen Mottershed- PHI.
6. Electronic devices: Floyd- Pearson Edn.
7. Electronic devices and applications: B Somanathan Nair- PHI.
8. Electronic devices and circuits: J B Gupta- S K Kataria & Sons Pub.
Course No: ECE 405 ���MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS
Unit I
History and Evolution, types of microprocessors, 8085 Microprocessor, Architecture, Bus Organization, Registers, ALU, Control section, Instruction set of 8085, Instruction format, Addressing modes, Types of Instructions.
Unit II
Assembly language programming in 8085, Macros, Labels and Directives, Microprocessor timings, Micro instructions, Instruction cycle, Machine cycles, T states, State transition diagrams, Timing diagram for different machine cycles. Serial I/O using SID, SOD. Interrupts in 8085, RST instructions, Issues in implementing interrupts, Multiple interrupts and priorities, Daisy chaining, Interrupt handling in 8085, Enabling, disabling and masking of interrupts.
Unit III
Data transfer techniques, Programmed data transfer, Parallel data transfer using 8155. Programmable, parallel ports and handshake input/output, Asynchronous and Synchronous data transfer using 8251A. Programmable interrupt controller 8259A. DMA transfer, cycle stealing and burst mode of DMA, 8255, 8257 DMA controller, Interfacing memory and I/O devices, Addressing memory, interfacing static RAMs, Interfacing and refreshing dynamic RAMs, Interfacing a keyboard, Interfacing
Unit IV
Atmel AT89C51 microcontroller – features - pin configurations - internal block schematic - pin descriptions - PORT0, PORT1, PORT2, PORT3, idle & power down mode - power control register - program protection modes - flash programming & verification.
Unit V
Machine cycles – interrupts - interrupt sources - interrupt enable register - interrupt priority - interrupt control system - interrupt handling - single step operation - port bit latches and buffers - port structures and operation - accessing external memory – programming examples. Timer0 & Timer1 - TMOD SFR - mode0, mode1, mode2, mode3 - TCON SFR - serial interface - SCON SFR - mode0, mode1, mode2, mode3- block schematics- baud rates- power on reset circuit- ONCE mode- on chip oscillator- external program & data memory timing diagrams- I/O port timings – programming examples.
Books Recommended
1. Ramesh S. Gaonkar, Microprocessor Architecture Programming and Applications with 8085. Fourth edition, Penram International Publishing 2000.
2. Barry.B.Brey. “The Intel Microprocessor 8086/8088. 80186, 80286, 80386 and 80486 Architecture Programming and Interfacing”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt.Ltd.
3. Douglas V.Hall, Microprocessor and Interfacing, Programming and Hardware. Tata McGraw-Hill, Second Edition.
4. Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Janice Gillispie Mazidi, The 8051 Microcontroller, and Embedded Systems, Prentice Hall 2000.
5. Kenneth J.Ayala., “The 8051 Microcontroller Architecture Programming and Applications”, Penram International Publishing (India). 1996.
6. Kenneth J.Ayala “The 8086 Microprocessor, Programming and Interfacing the PC”, Penram International Publishing. 1995.
7. Ray A.K.Bhurchandi.K.M, “Advanced Microprocessor and Peripherals”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2002
Course No: ECE 406
MATERIAL SCIENCES
UNIT I ���Crystal Structure: Fundamental concepts, Closed packed structures, Crystal
systems,Crystallographic planes and directions, Miller indices, Point defects. Electrical Properties: Classical free electron theory of metals, Quantum theory – Particle in a box, Wave function and energy states, Finite potential barrier, Tunneling, Fermi-Dirac distribution law, Density of energy states, Kronig- Penney model, Classification of solids into conductors, Semiconductors and insulators,
Zone schemes, Effective mass.
UNIT II ���Dielectric Properties: Dielectric materials, Polarization mechanisms, Dipole moment, Dielectric
strength, Methods for producing polarization, Application of dielectric materials.
UNIT III ���Magnetic Properties: Basic concepts, Soft and hard magnetic materials, Ferrites, Selection
techniques for applications, Magnetic recording, Magnetic memories. Optical Properties: Index of refraction, Damping constant,
Characteristic penetration depth and absorbance, Reflectivity and transmissivity, Atomic theory of the optical properties, Optical storage devices.
UNIT IV ���Superconductivity: Properties of superconductors, London equations, Quantum explanation of
superconductivity, Applications of superconductors. Ceramics: Basic structures and properties, Processing of ceramic materials, Conduction in ionic materials, Ceramic dielectric.
UNIT V ���Semiconductor Materials: Intrinsic and extrinsic materials, Electron and hole concentrations at
equilibrium, Temperature dependence of carrier concentrations, Conductivity and mobility, Effect of temperature and doping on mobility, Direct and indirect recombination of electron and holes, Diffusion and drift of carriers, Diffusion length, Contact potential. Hall Effect and its Applications.
Books Recommended:
1. Hummel R E “Electronic Properties of Materials”, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, (1997)
2. William D Callister, Jr “Materials Science and Engineering”, John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York, (2002)
3. Dekker A J “Solid State Physics”, MacMillan, India Limited, Madras, (2000)
4. Pillai S O “ Solid State Physics”, New Age International Publishers, New Delhi, (1999)
5. Van Vlack L H “Elements of Material Science and Engineering”, Addison Wesley Publishers
6. Streetman B G and Banerjee S “Solid State Electron Devices”, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, (2001)
Course No: ECE 407
LAB 1 - ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS LAB
1. Interfacing of TTL and electromagnetic relay using transistor, opto coupler (4N33) and Darlington array (ULN2803).
2. Logic family interconnection (TTL to CMOS and CMOS to TTL).
3. Verification of the truth tables of TTL gates (7400, 7402, 7404, 7408, 7432, 7486....).
4. Verify the NAND and NOR gates as universal logic gates.
5. Verification of the truth table of the Multiplexer 74150.
6. Verification of the truth table of the De-Multiplexer 74154.
7. Design and Verification of the truth table of half and full adder circuits.
8. Design and Verification of the truth table of half and full subtractor circuits.
9. Design and test of an SR F/F using NAND/NOR gates.
10. Verify the truth table of a J-K F/F (7476).
11. Verify the truth table of a D F/F (7474).
12. Operate the counters 7490, 7493, and 74194. Verify the frequency division at each stage and with a low frequency clock (say 1 Hz) display the count on LED’s.
13. Verify the truth table of decoder driver 7447/7448. Hence operate a 7 segment LED display through a counter using a low frequency clock.
Course No: ECE 408
LAB I1 - MICROPROCESSOR LAB
1. Familiarization with 8085 trainer kit, manual code entry.
2. Programs using 8085 ALP on trainer kit and using simulators.
3. Writing and executing Basic 8085 ALP programs for Arithmetic and Logical Operations.
4. Writing and executing advanced 8085 ALP programs.
5. Programming examples using timer and external interrupts.
6. Programming using 8051 microcontroller kit.
7. Interfacing of A/D converter and D/A converter modules with Microprocessor/Microcontroller.
8. Interfacing of Alphanumeric LCD display and Matrix keyboard interface modules with Microprocessor/Microcontroller.
9. Interfacing of Seven segment display and Stepper modules with Microprocessor/Microcontroller.
Course No: ECE 409
LAB III - SIMULATION LAB
1. Use CPLD XC 9572 kit to implement 2-input XOR gate and 8-input NAND gate.
2. Use CPLD XC 9572 kit to implement 3-input decoder, and 4-to-1 Multiplexer.
3. Use CPLD XC 9572 kit to implement Half Adder. and Full Adder using half adder component.
4. Use CPLD XC 9572 kit to implement 7-segment decoder and RS F/F.
5. Use CPLD XC 9572 kit to implement 4-bit counter. and Decade counter.
6. Design, simulation and synthesis of a full adder.
7. Design, simulation and synthesis of an Odd parity generator for a 4-bit word.
8. Design, simulation and synthesis of a 2:1 Multiplexer.
9. Design, simulation and synthesis of a 3 to 8 line decoder.
10. Design, simulation and synthesis of a T F/F that toggles with falling edge of clock.
11. Design, simulation and synthesis of a 4-bit counter.
12. Design, simulation and synthesis of a SR F/F.
13. Design, simulation and synthesis of a tristate driver.
14. Design, simulation and synthesis of a JK F/F with reset.
15. Design, simulation and synthesis of an N-bit register.
16. Design, simulation and synthesis of the following through the use EDA tools.
i. V-I characteristics of diode, Zener diode, Tunnel diode, transistor, JFET and MOSFET.
17. Design, simulation and synthesis of the following through the use EDA tools.
i. Diode as rectifier.
ii. Zener diode as voltage regulator.
18. Design, simulation and synthesis of the following through the use EDA tools.
i. Clipper and clamper circuits.
ii. Transistor, JFET and MOSFET as amplifiers, oscillators, multivibrators etc.
19. Design, simulation and synthesis of the following through the use EDA tools.
i. Applications of 555 timer.
ii. Programming of various numerical methods using C-programming.
20. Writing programs using MATLAB for simulation (At least 10 Programs).