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PROPORTION PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN The relationship between objects in a work of art, how they compare to each other and the art as a whole. Good proportion creates HARMONY and BALANCE in a work of art . The GOLDEN RATIO is a a mathematical ratio commonly found in nature, the ratio of 1 to 1.618, that when used in art and design is more appealing to the eye. The GOLDEN RATIO is created by taking a rectan- gle, adding a square inside and another rectangle. This pattern can infinitly repeat inside the original rectangle. Create a GOLDEN RECTANGLE: 1. Draw a square. 2. Divide the square in half. 3. Draw a diagonal in 1 of the square halves. 4. Drop the diagonal line down flat, to create the bottom of a rectangle. 5. Draw the remaining 2 sides of the rectangle. Add the GOLDEN RECTANGLE over your artwork, place the focal point in one of the thirds. This will create a BALANCED composition with strong proportion. The GOLDEN SPIRAL can also be used to show good proportion. In addition to laying out your work of art, proportion can refer to the relationship between the objects in the work of art. Standard Proportion: objects appear to be the correct size in comparison to it’s surroundings. Artwork can have standard proportion or altered proportion. When using the GOLDEN SPIRAL to layout a work of art, the center of the spiral should hit the intended focal point. Altered Proportion: proportions of objects have been changed, or appear unrealistic. MINIATURE objects are smaller than normal. PROPORTION: MONUMENTAL objects are larger than PROPORTION: normal.

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Page 1: PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN PROPORTION

PROPORTIONPRINCIPLES OF DESIGN

The relationship between objects in a work of art, how they compare to each other and the art as a whole. Good proportion creates HARMONY and BALANCE in a work of art .

The GOLDEN RATIO is a a mathematical ratio commonly found in nature, the ratio of 1 to 1.618, that when used in art and design is more appealing to the eye.

The GOLDEN RATIO is created by taking a rectan-gle, adding a square inside and another rectangle. This pattern can infinitly repeat inside the original

rectangle.

Create a GOLDEN RECTANGLE:

1.Draw a square.

2.Divide the square

in half.

3.Draw a diagonal in 1 of the square halves.

4.Drop the diagonal line down flat, to create the bottom of a rectangle.

5.Draw the remaining 2 sides of the rectangle.

Add the GOLDEN RECTANGLE over your artwork, place the focal point in one of the thirds. This will create a BALANCED

composition with strong proportion.

The GOLDEN SPIRAL can also be used to show good proportion.

In addition to laying out your work of art, proportion can refer to the relationship between the objects in the work of art.

Standard Proportion:objects appear to be the correct size in

comparison to it’s surroundings. Artwork can have standard proportion or

altered proportion.

When using the GOLDEN SPIRAL to layout a work of art, the center of thespiral should hit the intended focal point.

Altered Proportion:proportions of objects have been changed, or appear

unrealistic.

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alle

r tha

n no

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. PR

OPO

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: MO

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objects are larger than PR

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:

normal.

Page 2: PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN PROPORTION

Name: ___________________________________

PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN

Draw two examples of standard proportion in the boxes below. Overlay the GOLDEN SPIRAL or GOLDEN RECTANGLE

over one drawing to check your layout proportions.

Draw your own GOLDEN RECTANGLE by following the steps outline on the front. Use a ruler to ensure accuracy.

PROPORTION

Draw two examples of altered proportion in the boxes below. Overlay the GOLDEN SPIRAL or GOLDEN RECTANGLE

over one drawing to check your layout proportions.


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