principles and practices of management.docx
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
1/139
Principles and Practices of Management - 1
1.Q.Management is always defined as dynamic, universal, ever-changing subject.Ans:true
2.Q. A budget as a plan of statement of expected results is expressed in numerical terms.
ans:True
Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
3.Question :Name the leading event management companies in India
ANSWERS:: Midas , Pinnacle , Wizcraft
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
3.Question Who said, Management is management of Men, Money, Machinery Materials
and Information?
ANSWERS::Anonymous
4.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Q: A procedure has the following advantages
ANSWERS:: ensures uniformity of action , increases co-ordination , provides good standard
for the manage
5.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:Question: What is it that can be described as a
readiness to co-operate warmly in the task and purposes of a given group organisation.
ANSWERS:: Morale
6.Match The Following:Question
ANSWERS::Disclosures_transparent
Shareholder democracy_myth in India
Planning_board of directors
Trust_corporate governance
7.Select The Blank:Question :Theretailing sectorin India has been quite________.
ANSWERS:: staid and boring
8.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question: India has been experiencing the unique
stranglehold of our_____
ANSWERS:: traditional kirana stores
9.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question :Emotional Quotient increases with age
commonly known as:ANSWERS::maturity
10.Select The Blank:Question: The service sector has expanded because of the virtual
stagnation of the________sector.ANSWERS::agricultural
11.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question: Span of management depends upon theability of whom?ANSWERS::Employees
12.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question :What would essentially shape the growth
and future of any economy? ANSWERS::Adequate and quality corporate governance
13.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
Who said, Management is a multiple organ that manages a business, manages a manager
and manages workers and work? ANSWERS::Peter Drucker
http://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management.html -
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
2/139
14.Select The Blank:Question
________ means draw prior conclusions about the probables of production, sales, profits in
the future, on the basis of research.ANSWERS:: Forecasting
15.Select The Blank:Question
Limitations of business planning is that it has been considered as time consuming and
________ device.ANSWERS:: expensive
16.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
The family owned businesses like Tata and Birla, also face major fears
likeANSWERS::Right successor, Stumbling self-confidence , Lack of professional
management
17.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
Who said, Management is the creation and maintenance of internal environment in an
enterprise, where individuals working in groups can perform efficiently and effectively
towards the attainment of grANSWERS:: Koontz & O Donell
18.Select The Blank:QuestionManagement as a discipline does not require any________of practice.ANSWERS::certificate
19.Select The Blank:Question
________is at the core of corporate governance.ANSWERS::trust
20.True/False:Question
Financial institutions should maintain a close relationship to seek a seat on the
board.ANSWERS:: False
21.True/False:Question
Wrong medium of communication is a physical barrier.ANSWERS::False
22.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
One of the internal environment factors that influences management isANSWERS:: Place23.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
Services are defined as the art and science of managingANSWERS:: the expectations of
others , the experiences of people , the demands of the customer
24.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
Name the three important Generic Competitive Strategies.
ANSWERS:: Overall cost leadership , Differential , Focus
25.True/False:Question
Delegation and decentralization are closely related to each other.ANSWERS:: True
26.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
It is said "Controlling can not take place in a vacuum", which means there can be no
controlling without previousANSWERS:: planning
27.True/False:Question
Morale is the sum total of various physical qualities.ANSWERS:: False
28.Select The Blank:Question
Direction is a ________ function performed by all the managers at all levels of the
organisation.ANSWERS:: managerial
http://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management.html -
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
3/139
29.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
Principles of effective delegation are:ANSWERS:: Train the subordinates , Reward delegation
, Appropriate reporting system
30.Select The Blank:Question
________, weakness, threats, opportunities are the long form SWOT analysis.
ANSWERS::strength
31.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
To be called an SBU, a business unit must meet specific criteria such as
ANSWERS::having a definable group of competitors , having a mission similar to other
SBUs , preparing its own integrated plans
32.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
The family owned businesses like Tata and Birla, also face major fears like
ANSWERS::Right successor , Stumbling self confidence , Lack of professional management
33.Match The Following:Question
ANSWERS::Appley L:_Management is management of people and not the direction of things
Definition of Management:_Management is management of men, money, machinery,
materials and information
Koontz and O'Donell:_Management is the creation and maintenance of internal environment
in an enterprise
Peter Drucker:_Management is a multi-purpose organ that manages a business, manages
workers and work
34.Select The Blank:Question
________ are at a minimum where the morale is high.ANSWERS:: Grievances
35.True/False:Questionthe heart of administration is the directing function.ANSWERS:: True
36.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
Empathy is particularly important today as a component of leadership for the following
ANSWERS:: rapid pace of globalisation , increasing use of teams , growing need to retain
talent
37.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
Name the flagship companies under the group of "Aditya Birla"
ANSWERS:: Hindalco , Indo-Gulf Fertilizers , Birla Corporation
38.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
Fredrick Winslow Taylor's Mechanism of scientific management includes,
ANSWERS::Scientific task setting , Planning task setting , Standardization of tools
39.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
Future of Insurance sector would be
ANSWERS:: new players taking over the market , improved customer service , strong hold
of nationalized players
40.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
4/139
To which practice is the term "corporate governance" given?
ANSWERS::Management
41.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
A senior family member and trusted professional manager acts as what to
thebusiness familiesscions trained abroad and then return to take over the business.
ANSWERS:: mentor
42.Select The Blank:Question
Govt. services comprise________, defence and social goods.
ANSWERS:: public administration
43.True/False:Question
Unity of command means that employees should receive orders from one superior only.
ANSWERS:: True
44.True/False:Question
Posture' and Observance' are not included under the 'yogic' exercisesANSWERS:: False
45.Select The Blank:QuestionManagement is a creative and________process.ANSWERS:: continuous
46.True/False:Question
Every manager in an organisation gives direction to his subordinates as a superior and
receives direction as subordinate from his superior.ANSWERS:: True
Principles and Practices of Management - 2
1:Multiple Choice SingleANSWERS:: QuestionOne of the external environment factors that influences
Management is:ANSWERS::legal
2.Multiple Choice SingleANSWERS:: Question
In addition to Place, Labor and Money which other internal environment Factor influences
Management?:ANSWERS::Machines
3.Multiple Choice MultipleANSWERS:: Question
Name the physical aspects of an enterprise.ANSWERS::Name , Location , Address
4.Multiple Choice SingleANSWERS::Question
What is it that in communication should not be done in vacuum, instead other people should be
consulted.ans:planning
5.Multiple Choice MultipleANSWERS::Question
Certain important motivational techniques are
ANSWERS::Monetary incentives , Job-based techniques , MBO techniques
6.Multiple Choice MultipleANSWERS::Question
The concept of SBU includes
ANSWERS:: unrelated products and businesses that are separated , the fact that each SBU has its own
CEO , a scientific method of grouping the business
7.True/False:Question
Decision-making is a primary part of the managerial process.Ans:TRUE
http://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management_12.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management_12.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management_12.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management.html -
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
5/139
8.Multiple Choice SingleANSWERS::Question
Of which type of knowledge is science a body of?ANSWERS:: Organized
9.Multiple Choice MultipleANSWERS::Question
Types of degree of delegations are:ANSWERS:: Low degree , Moderate degree , High degree
10.True/False:Question
The unorganized sector is mainly concentrated in metropolitan cities.ANSWERS:: False
11.True/False:Question
Learning organizations should imitate a task force.ANSWERS:: True
12;Multiple Choice SingleANSWERS::Question
Learning organizations must cope with challenge andANSWERS:: uncertainty
13.Select The Blank:Question
LPG stands for liberalization, ________ and globalization.ANSWERS::Privatization
14.Match The Following:QuestionANSWERS::
Empathy:-It is a component of leadership due to the rapid pace of globalisation
Social effectiveness:-This component allows you to settle disputes amicably
Alfred Bennet:-He is the father of intelligence quotient
Daniel Goleman:-He is an American Behavioural Scientist
15.Multiple Choice MultipleANSWERS::Question
Every company undertakes the process of forecasting by various competent authorities which can be
listed asANSWERS:: CII , RBI , CMIE
16.Multiple Choice SingleANSWERS::Question
Management is not just aANSWERS::Process
17.Select The Blank:Question
The concept of value and the concept of maximization of value are related to________concept of
Ethics.ANSWERS:: Consequentialism
18.Select The Blank:Question
Events are occurrences designed for ________ interests.ANSWERS:: marketing
19.Multiple Choice SingleANSWERS::Question
Management is purposeful and what?ANSWERS::Goal oriented
20.Multiple Choice SingleANSWERS::Question
Management is the combination of Arts, Science andANSWERS::Profession
21.Multiple Choice SingleANSWERS::Question
Management isANSWERS::Multidisciplinary
22.Select The Blank:Question
General Insurance corporation was nationalized in________.ANSWERS::1972
23.True/False:Question
Planning and control are closely interrelated and they do not determine the accuracy of decision-
making.ANSWERS:: False
24.True/False:Question
There are three central ideas associated with consequentialism.ANSWERS::False
25.Multiple Choice SingleANSWERS::Question
Name one of the factors that govern the span of management.ANSWERS:: Type of work
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
6/139
26.Multiple Choice MultipleANSWERS::Question
Retailing categories based on ownership arrangement would be
ANSWERS:: Super Markets , Consumer Durables Stores , Departmental Stores
27.Multiple Choice SingleANSWERS::Question
Science is a body of which type of Knowledge?ANSWERS::Organized
28.True/False:Question
Peter Drucker various publications have sold about 5 -6 million copies worldwide.
ANSWERS:: True
29.Select The Blank:Question
Latest approach signifies organization has a part of ________ system.ANSWERS::Social
30.Select The Blank:Question
Necessity of control in business organisation arises due to number of factors, one of which is ________
of organisations themselves.ANSWERS:: complexity
31.Multiple Choice SingleANSWERS::Question
Which of the options best describes the employment capacity of theretailing sector? It is the
ANSWERS:: second largest employer after agriculture
32.Select The Blank:Question
________organizations have systems, mechanisms and processes in place.
ANSWERS::Learning
33.True/False:Question
Indianbusiness familiesare still avoiding joint ventures and tie-ups.
ANSWERS:: False
34.Select The Blank:Question
Under the principles of effective delegation, it is said that never delegate and ________.
ANSWERS:: Disappear
35.True/False:Question
In principle the chairman and the CGO have the same role to play.
ANSWERS:: False
36.True/False:Question
Valency is the extent to which the outcome of the activity and its success matters to the individual .
(Level of motivation = Valency x Expectancy)ANSWERS::True
37.Multiple Choice MultipleANSWERS::Question
Advantages of delegation of authority would be:ANSWERS::Prompt decision making , Opportunity to
subordinates to grow and develop , Satisfaction to subordinates in terms of recognition
38.Multiple Choice SingleANSWERS::Question
A business unit must meet specific criteria, if it wants to be called an SBU. These are
ANSWERS::Definable group of competitors
39.Multiple Choice SingleANSWERS::Question
What does Maslow propound about the five needs ?
ANSWERS:: Hierarchy
40.Multiple Choice SingleANSWERS::Question
Name the technique which is said to be a ploy or a future course of action.ANSWERS::Strategy
http://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management_12.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management_12.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management_12.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management_12.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management_12.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management_12.html -
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
7/139
41.Select The Blank:Question
________ is the ability to sense, understand and effectively apply emotion.ANSWERS::Emotional
Intelligence
42.Multiple Choice SingleANSWERS::Question
Who built the first practical mechanical calculator and predicted the specialization of mental work?
ANSWERS:: Charles Babbage
43.Match The Following:Question:ANSWERS:
Management andLeadership studies:-Value based management
Maharshi Institute of Management:-Eighteen centres in India and Abroad
Amritanandamayi Math's centre:-Dr. S.K. Chakraborty
Indian Vedanta Philosophy:-Swami Budhananda
44.Multiple Choice MultipleANSWERS::Question
Some of the public insurance companies are
ANSWERS::LIC , Oriental Insurance , General Insurance
45.True/False:Question
Focus on savings and high bargaining interests of the consumer is an obstacle in retail development in
India.ANSWERS::True
46.Select The Blank:Question
Brands are associated with lifestyles and people's________.ANSWERS::aspirations
47.Multiple Choice SingleANSWERS::Question
Management is:ANSWERS::Creative
Principles and Practices of Management - 3
1.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::QuestionThe external environmental factors that influence management are
ANSWERS::Economic , Political , Technological
2.True/False:Question
Event management has to pay only entertainment tax not the service tax.
ANSWERS:: False
3.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
Name the service which has two prime necessities like co-ordination and infiltration.
ANSWERS:: Staff
4.Select The Blank:Question
________ decisions relate to the day to day operations of the enterprise generally taken bymiddle and lower level management.ANSWERS:: Operative
5.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
Successful consultants should promote their consultancy through what ?
ANSWERS::Network
6.True/False:Question
Decision-Making is a process of making a choice of poor alternatives.
http://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management_12.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management_12.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management_12.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management_2988.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management_2988.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management_2988.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/03/principles-and-practices-of-management_12.html -
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
8/139
ANSWERS::False
7.Select The Blank:Question
MBO was invented by ________.ANSWERS:: Peter Drucker
8.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
Profession requires definite period of what?ANSWERS:: Learning
9.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
Barriers to delegation of authority would be :
ANSWERS:: Lack of trust in subordinates , Fear of loosing status by managers , Over-
confidence among managers
10.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
Organization is apart of which type of system?
ANSWERS::Social
11.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::question
David C Mc Celland identified three motives those are
ANSWERS::Affiliation , Power , Achievement12.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
International consultancy is said to be
ANSWERS:: Glamorous , Challenging , Trendy
13.Select The Blank:Question
Failure to give ________ to goal setters is a weakness of MBO.
ANSWERS::guidelines
14.True/False:Question
Management is the combination of Arts,Science and Profession.ANSWERS:: True
15.Select The Blank:Question
Under the types of motivators, non-financial motivators are encouragement, freedom________.ANSWERS:: recognition
16.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
Who said, the heart of administration is the directing function.ANSWERS:: Dimock
17.True/False:Question
Management is that important process which continues till the objectives set by the
administrator are actually achieved.ANSWERS:: True
18.True/False:Question
Communication is a composite (a) information given and received (b) a listening effort by
some of them involved.ANSWERS:: False
19.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
A vision statement should have the following components
ANSWERS::ability to inspire people , achievable , precise and objective
20.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
One of the key features of services is that they are
ANSWERS:: intangible
21.Select The Blank:Question
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
9/139
The process of control is complete only when the organisation take ________ action.
ANSWERS:: corrective
22.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
The factors coming under philosophy of scientific management are:
ANSWERS:: Co-operation , Maximum output , Harmony
23.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
Who is the most effective person are alike in one crucial way, they all have a high degree of
emotional intelligence.ANSWERS:: Entrepreneur
24.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
The activities of the communicator while communicating a message will include,
ANSWERS:: ideation , encoding , transmission
25.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
Features of Management are as follows
ANSWERS:: goal oriented , universal , continuous process
26.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::QuestionProfessional managers help organizations in chalking out which type of strategies?
ANSWERS::Corporate
27.Select The Blank:Question
________provides a corporate responsibility and it is the application of a proven and
systematic body of knowledge.ANSWERS:: Profession
28.True/False:Question
Management as a discipline needs certificate of practice.ANSWERS::False
29.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
For most hi-tech service industries the major components are
ANSWERS::Infrastructure , Knowledge , labour30.Match The Following:QuestionANSWERS::
Management:-Creative
Professional Manager:-Dynamic
Art:-Skill
Code of Conduct:-Profession
Predictive Power:-Science
31.True/False:Question
Science is a body of organized knowledgeANSWERS:: True
32.Select The Blank:Question
A superior should always establish a ________ control so that his subordinates report to
him periodically.ANSWERS:: Feedback
33.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
It is said that communication is a meaningful:ANSWERS:: interaction
34.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
What does the insurance company compensate for if and when the event insured against an
incident occurs?:ANSWERS:: Losses
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
10/139
35.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
Management exists at which levels of the organization?:ANSWERS:: All
36.True/False:Question
The Indian consumer does not see shopping as an end in itself.ANSWERS::False
37.True/False:Question
Retailers cannot just take their global retailing formats and try to transpose them onto the
India scenario.:ANSWERS:: True
38.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
One of the factors which learning organizations possess is a climate of openness and the
other factor isANSWERS::trust
39.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
It is one of the good control system which not only points out the deviations but also
pinpoints them where they are important to its operations is
ANSWERS:: Focus on strategic points
40.True/False:QuestionProfession needs certificate of practiceANSWERS::True
41.True/False:Question
'Span of control' is also referred to as span of management.ANSWERS::True
42.True/False:Question
Learning from mistakes is often more powerful than learning from success.
ANSWERS:: True
43.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
The philosophy of Vedanta is compared to which animal in the dream of the person, who
wakes the dreamer and makes you realise your self discovered reality.ANSWERS:: Lion
44.Select The Blank:QuestionThe statement "We sell for Less" is deliberately ambiguous, it raises the question; 'Less
than what', this is called as, ________ to communication.ANSWERS::Semantic barrier
45.True/False:Question
The theory of Bureaucracy was first propounded by Henry L.Gantt.ANSWERS::False
46.Match The Following:Question
ANSWERS::-
Making sense of situations:-organizing information and thoughts
Creativity:-brainstorming, associating ideas
Inquiry:-interviewing, seeking information
Making choices:-deciding courses of actions
47.Select The Blank:Question
Learning from mistakes is often more powerful than learning from________.
ANSWERS::Success
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
11/139
Principles and Practices of Management - 4
1.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
Who said, Management is management of Men, Money, Machinery Materials and
Information?ANSWERS::Anonymous
2.True/False:Question
Emotional distress shrinks working memory.ANSWERS::True
3.Select The Blank:Question
A new sector has emerged in modern times, known as ________ management.
ANSWERS::Event
4.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
A direct consequence of retailing has taken place due to the emergence of :-
ANSWERS:: Apparel retailing stores , Pharmaceutical retailing stores , Books, Music and
Lifestyle retailing stores
5.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
Where is the attack on business families coming from?ANSWERS::Transnational
6.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
What type of skills does management require?ANSWERS::Conceptual , Human relations ,
Technical
7.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
Management isANSWERS::Creative
8.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
Name the books on management written by Peter Drucker :-
ANSWERS:: Frontiers of Management , The practice of management , Management, tasks,
responsibility
9.True/False:Question
Actuary is one who specializes in the mathematics of insurance.ANSWERS:: True
10.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
Management is the combination of Arts, Science andANSWERS::Profession
11.True/False:Question
"Measuring Intellectual Capital" is one of the examples of performance measurement.
ANSWERS::True
12.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
One of the external environment factors that influences Management isANSWERS::Legal
13.Select The Blank:Question
Individuals are encouraged to develop ________, to speak out, to challenge actions.
ANSWERS::Ideas
14.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
What is the set-up of an organization?ANSWERS::Relationships
http://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/06/principles-and-practices-of-management.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/06/principles-and-practices-of-management.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/06/principles-and-practices-of-management.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/06/principles-and-practices-of-management.html -
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
12/139
15.Select The Blank:Question
Morale is the term usually applied to armed forces during war time and athletics teams. It
refers to team spirit and ________ of people for a common purpose.
ANSWERS::Togetherness
16.True/False:Question
The essence of control is that it is aimed at results and not necessarily at people as such.
ANSWERS::True
17.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
Services are defined as the art and science of managing :-
ANSWERS::The expectations of others , The experiences of people , The demands of the
customer
18.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
Virtuous acts include:-ANSWERS:: Honesty , Integrity , Tolerance
19.True/False:Question
International artists' performance in India is diminishing in recent times.ANSWERS::False20.True/False:Question
The service sector has not corporatised itself.ANSWERS::False
21.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
Which segment of event management has the potential to gross the largest in India?
ANSWERS::Live entertainment
22.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
Few of the management principles given by Henry Fayol are:-
ANSWERS::Authority and responsibility , Division of work , Discipline
23.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
To become a successful consultant, name the skill required :-ANSWERS::Negotiation24.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
Advantages of SBU's are :-
ANSWERS:: Quick response to environmental changes , Increased focus on products and
market , Facilitating development of General Managers
25.Match The Following:Question
ANSWERS::Zurich:-Hero group
ING Group:-Vyasa Bank
STANDARD LIFE:-HDFC
AMP:-Sanmar
26.True/False:Question
According to Swami Vivekananda people have intuition or sacred power to face difficult task.
ANSWERS::True
27.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
The family owned businesses like Tata and Birla, also face major fears like :-
ANSWERS::Right successor , Stumbling self-confidence , Lack of professional management
28.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
13/139
In the various versus of Gita, there are many practical messages for which level of people in
management?ANSWERS::Leaders , Team leaders
29.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
The potential external threats faced by an organization are :-
ANSWERS:: Entry of low cost foreign players , Adverse demographic changes , Slower
market growth
30.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
How many rules govern Indian and Foreign insurance companies?ANSWERS::12
31.Select The Blank:Question
Management as a discipline is the function of ________.ANSWERS::Creativity
32.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
What require a high level of optimism and persistence despite rejection?
ANSWERS::Self-Motivation
33.Select The Blank:Question
Henry Fayol was trained as a ________ engineer.ANSWERS::Mining34.Select The Blank:Question
________ is the result of human limitation to the span of management.
ANSWERS::Delegation
35.Select The Blank:Question
In management process, the most misinterpreted word is ________.
ANSWERS::Organizing
36.Select The Blank
:Question
To enhance emotional intelligence, ________ must refocus their training to include the
limbic system.ANSWERS:: Organisations37.True/False:Question
Taj Mahal are living symbols of 'creation and result of management practices'.
ANSWERS::True
38.True/False:Question
The strategic factor in social integration is the development and selection of leaders.
ANSWERS::True
39.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
Who said, Management is a multiple organ that manages a business, manages a manager
and manages workers and work?ANSWERS::Peter Drucker
40.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
One of the internal environment factors that influences management is
ANSWERS::Place
41,Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
Who said, Management is the creation and maintenance of internal environment in an
enterprise, where individuals working in groups can perform efficiently and effectively
towards the attainment of grANSWERS::Koontz & O Donell
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
14/139
42.Select The Blank:Question
________ establishes, cause and effect relationship.ANSWERS:: Science
43.Select The Blank:Question
Business ________ is the calculation of probable events to provide against future.
ANSWERS:: Forecasting
44.True/False:Question
The technique of control is associated with planning, as a part of scientific management.
ANSWERS::True
45.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
The major books on social and political analysis by Peter Drucker are :-
Answe:r:The future of industrial man , The age of discontinuity , Drucker on Asia
46.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
Name the various characteristics of science :-ANSWERS:; Organized knowledge , Cause and
effect relationship , Predictive power
Principles and Practices of Management - 5
1.True/False:Question
Good motivation lead to low morale. High morale is the manifestation of a weak or defective
motivating process.ANSWERS::False
2.True/False:Question
Management exists only at the top levels of the organization.ANSWERS::False
3.Select The Blank:Question
The ________ principle, which is the inherent process in organization through which
authority, the antecedent co-coordinative principle, permeates the entire organizedstructure.ANSWERS::Scalar
4.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
Learning organizations must cope with challenge and :-ANSWERS::Uncertainty
5.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
How many event management companies are there in Pune?ANSWERS::215
6.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
One of the internal environment factors that influences management is
ANSWERS::Place
7.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
Human thoughts are classified as :-:ANSWERS::Inactive , Active , Transactive8.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
Which of the options mentioned below would be categorized as a Franchisee store?
ANSWERS:: Footwear stores
9.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
The process of forecasting is based on :-
ANSWERS:: Future trends , Current analysis , Past performance
http://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/06/principles-and-practices-of-management_05.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/06/principles-and-practices-of-management_05.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/06/principles-and-practices-of-management_05.html -
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
15/139
10.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
The characteristics of knowledge worker would be :-
ANSWERS::Egoistic , Right conscious
11.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
Any morale improvement programme of management must embrace the following rules :-
ANSWERS::Encourage initiative , Respect individual , Be fair and just
12.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
One of the external environment factors that influences Management is
ANSWERS::Legal
13.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
Management isANSWERS::Creative
14.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
Name the specialization where the economists consider necessary for efficiency in the use of
labour :-ANSWERS::Division of work
15:True/False:QuestionDecreased productivity is a cost of low IQ.
ANSWERS::False
16:Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
Management is the combination of Arts, Science andANSWERS::Profession
17.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
Management isANSWERS:Multidisciplinary
18.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
Name the department which plays a major role in developing a learning organization :-
ANSWERS:: MIS
19.Select The Blank:QuestionObjectives' is a wider term and ________ is part and parcel of it.ANSWERS:: Mission
20.True/False:Question
The non-executive directors on the board of the company should be 50%.
ANSWERS::True
21.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
Name the flagship companies under the Business family "Munjals" :-
ANSWERS:: Hero Honda , Hero Cycles
22.Match The Following:Question
ANSWERS::-
Knowledge based decision-making.:-Instead of intuition
Professional managers may have only salary-stake:-Question of accountability of
Performance
Management can be applied everywhere:-Management is universal
Management is dynamic:-Changes as per time
Manager does not require any specific qualification:-Anybody can become a manager
23.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
16/139
Who said, Management is a multipleorgan that manages a business, manages a manager
and manages workers and work?ANSWERS:: Peter Drucker
24.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
Who is the 'founder of Human Relation'?ANSWERS::Elton Mayo
25.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
What should be included in the new governance charter?
ANSWERS:: Qualified and independent audit committee
26.Select The Blank:Question
Managersshould be effective ________ so that they may influence the activities of
subordinates without dissatisfying them.ANSWERS:: Leaders
27.True/False:Question
Posture' and Observance' are not included under the 'yogic' exercisesANSWERS:: False
28.Select The Blank:Question
Management is a creative and ________ process.ANSWERS::Continuous
29.Select The Blank:QuestionCharles Babbage built the first prototype of modern ________.
ANSWERS:: Computers
30.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
The term 'span of control' is also referred to as:-
ANSWERS:: Span of management , Span of supervision , Span of authority
31.Select The Blank:Question
________ is practiced like all other managerial functions at all levels of management.
ANSWERS::All level exercise
32.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
Every person has different ways and means of performing art, similarly, every individual hasdifferent styles of management and these are categorized as :-
ANSWERS:: Democratic , Autocratic , Beaurocratic
33.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
Who is the father of Intelligence Quotient ? ANSWERS::Alfred Bennet
34.Match The Following:QuestiontANSWERS:
Management requires learning:-Art requires knowledge
Science is developed:-Over a period of time
Management as a discipline:-Has no centralized rule-making authority
Management is a multipurpose organ:-That manages a business
Management is understood by performance:-Management is what management does
35.True/False:Question
Parting with authority means parting with friendship.ANSWERS::False
36.True/False:Question
Indian companies because of confused status have lacked self-confidence.ANSWERS::True
37.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
Research indicates that the limbic system learns best through :-
http://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/06/principles-and-practices-of-management_05.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/06/principles-and-practices-of-management_05.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/06/principles-and-practices-of-management_05.html -
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
17/139
ANSWERS::Motivation , Extended practice , Feedback
38.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
According to Abraham Maslow, human needs can be classified into how many types?
ANSWERS::Five
39.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
Which of the options best describes the employment capacity of the retailing sector? It is
the :-
ANSWERS:Second largest employer after agriculture
40.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
In which type of income class, does the insurance sector have to face the challenge of
making insurance a buying priority?ANSWERS:Lower-middle
41.Select The Blank:Question
________ organizations have systems, mechanisms and processes in place.
ANSWERS:Learning
42.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:Who said, Management is the creation and maintenance of internal environment in an
enterprise, where individuals working in groups can perform efficiently and effectively
towards the attainment of gr
ANSWERS:Koontz & O Donell
43.Select The Blank:Question
The Indian consumer was shying away from larger formal stores and supermarket chains
because of low/lack of ________.ANSWERS:Per capita income
44.True/False:Question
Fear among managers is not a barrier to delegation of authority.
ANSWERS:False:45.True/False:Question
Focus on savings and high bargaining interests of the consumer is an obstacle in retail
development in India.ANSWERS:True
46.Select The Blank
Question
Henry Fayol finds ________ and responsibility to be related, with the latter arising from the
former.ANSWERS:Authority
47.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
The key management processes in the learning organizations would be :-
ANSWERS:Competitor analysis , Performance measurement , Capability planning
Principles and Practices of Management - 6
1.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
The following are the elements of control
ANSWERS:authority and knowledge , guidance and direction , constraint and restraint
http://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/08/principles-and-practices-of-management.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/08/principles-and-practices-of-management.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/08/principles-and-practices-of-management.html -
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
18/139
2.Select The Blank:Question
A superior should always establish a ________ control so that his subordinates report to
him periodically.ANSWERS:Feedback
3.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
Which type of strategies do professional managers help organizations in chalking out?
ANSWERS:corporate
4.True/False:Question
Deontological ethics believe that mature persons have inadequate capacity to reason.
ANSWERS:False
5.True/False:Question
Management exists only at the top levels of the organization.ANSWERS:False
6.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
Name the leading ad agencies in India that have a separate event section.
ANSWERS:Vigennet , Ogilvy , Mathers
7.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::QuestionWhat would be the percentage of equity participation under the rules governing foreign
companies?ANSWERS:0.26
8.Select The Blank:Question
Frederic W.Taylor's middle name is ________.ANSWERS:Winslow
9.Select The Blank
Question :________ means draw prior conclusions about the probables of production, sales,
profits in the future, on the basis of research.ANSWERS:Forecasting
10.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Limitation of control areANSWERS:external factors , fixing of responsibility , variation and
its causes11.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
The various tools employed by the companies to improve and sustain employee morale
ANSWERS:building of responsibility , rotation of jobs , job enrichment
12.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
International consultancy is said to beANSWERS:Glamorous , Challenging , Trendy
13.Select The Blank:Question
MBO was invented by ________.ANSWERS:Peter Drucker
14.Match The Following:QuestionANSWERS::
Potential external opportunities:-Complacency among rival firms
BPR:-Business process reengineering
TQM:-Total quality management
Potential internal strengths:-A distinctive competence
15.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:Question
Who said, Management is the creation and maintenance of internal environment in an
enterprise, where individuals working in groups can perform efficiently and effectively
towards the attainment of grANSWERS:Koontz & O Donell
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
19/139
16.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:Question
Some of the management functions mentioned by Henry Fayol are :
ANSWERS:Planning , Control , Co-ordination
17.True/False:Question
The unorganized sector is mainly concentrated in metropolitan cities.ANSWERS:False
18.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:Question
Some managements who are very much intimated by consulting firms, what are they likely
to looseANSWERS:Confidence
19.Select The Blank:Question
________ provide all types of help required to make the business more efficient and
profitable.ANSWERS:Consultants
20.True/False:Question
Demand forecast is one of the popular forecasts.ANSWERS:True
21.true/False:Question
Communication is a composite (a) information given and received (b) a listening effort bysome of them involved.ANSWERS:False
22.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:Question
Some tips for improving written communication would be
ANSWERS:Avoid unnecessary words , Use simple words and phrases , Use short and
familiar words
23.True/False:Question
The theory of Bureaucracy was first propounded by Henry L.Gantt.ANSWERS:False
24.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
In which type of income class, does the insurance sector have to face the challenge of
making insurance a buying priority?ANSWERS:lower-middle25.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
The different kinds of relationships for selecting the span of control would be :
ANSWERS:One to one , Cross relationship , Direct group
26.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
Management is said to be the combination of three factors, arts, science and the third is
ANSWERS:profession
27.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:Question
Functional authority works only when,
ANSWERS:Assignment is clarified , The subordinates are allowed to participate , Feedback
control is established
28.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:Question
The fundamental objective of corporate governance is essentially
ANSWERS:enhancement of long term shareholder value
29.True/False:Question
Policy is supposed to be immutable, unchanging and eternal.ANSWERS:True
30.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:Question
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
20/139
A procedure has the following advantages
ANSWERS:ensures uniformity of action , increases co-ordination , provides good standard
for the manage
31.True/False:Question
Management is always defined as dynamic, universal, ever-changing
subject.ANSWERS:True
32.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS::Question
Under principle of effective communication what should be fully understood by all
concerned.
ANSWERS:taSks , policies , responsibilities
33.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:Question
One of the popular forecast is
ANSWERS:Demand
34.Match The Following:Question
ANSWERS:Kautilya:-Conception of administration and management
Swami Vivekananda:-Political, Social and Economic Management of state
Samartha Ramdas:-Setting goals and accomplishing it.
King Akbar:-Creator of social progress and prosperity
35.Select The Blank:Question
Costliness of the ________ is the overriding factor determining the extent of
decentralization.ANSWERS:Decision
36.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:Question
What is essential for the management to get things done in the organization?
ANSWERS:Delegation:37.True/False:Question
Indian companies because of confused status have lacked self-confidence.
ANSWERS:True
38.Select The Blank:Question
Charles Babbage built the first prototype of modern ________.ANSWERS:Computers
39.Select The Blank:Question
Consultants must conduct diagnosis to redefine ________.ANSWERS:Problem
40.True/False:Question
Lower level managers need EQ most.ANSWERS:False
41.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS::Question
Companies seeking to improve have taken a plethora of initiatives such as
ANSWERS:TQM
42.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:Question
Some of the limitations of business planning are
ANSWERS:Time Consuming , Expensive device , Heavy cost of planning
43.Select The Blank:Question
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
21/139
Events are occurrences designed for ________ interests.
ANSWERS:marketing
44.Select The Blank:Question
Positive motivation makes people willing to do their work in the best way they can and
improve their ________.ANSWERS:performance
45.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:Question
To which practice is the term "corporate governance" given?
ANSWERS:Management
46.Select The Blank:Question
Under the types of motivators, non-financial motivators are encouragement, freedom
________.ANSWERS:recognition
Principles and Practices of Management - 7
1.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:Question
What type of industry is consulting
ANSWERS:Knowledge
2.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:Question
Which Indian pharma company has recently started an SBU?
ANSWERS:Ranbaxy
3.Select The Blank:Question
________is a tool for corporate governance.ANSWERS:communication
4.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:Question
What does control maintain between output and effort?ANSWERS:Equilibrium
5.True/False:QuestionHorizontal co-ordination takes place sideways.ANSWERS:True
6.Match The Following:QuestionANSWERS:
Who is the father of the three-needs theory?
McClelland
Who discovered the Expectancy theory?
Vroom
What is a basic need?
Food
What is an esteem need?
Self-esteemWho propounded Theory X?
McGregor
7.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Question The non-financial type of motivators would be
ANSWERS:Encouragement , freedom , recognition
8.Select The Blank:Question
http://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/08/principles-and-practices-of-management_13.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/08/principles-and-practices-of-management_13.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/08/principles-and-practices-of-management_13.html -
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
22/139
New companies feel that________is the most appropriate type of alliance.
ANSWERS:Joint-venture
9.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:Question
What is that the consultant must be able to recognise about the client's future needs ?
ANSWERS:Vision
10.Select The Blank:Question
Learning organizations are adaptive to their________environment ANSWERS:external
11.Match The FollowingQuestion
ANSWERS:Vipassana:-Meditation
Visionary:-Missionary
Knowledge Worker:-Wisdom Worker
Tamas:-Rajas
Karma:-Destiny
12.Select The Blank:Question
Event ________ has various ________ opportunities.ANSWERS:management,Career13.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:Question
Some of the public insurance companies are
ANSWERS:LIC , Oriental Insurance , General Insurance
14.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:Question
Fedrick Winslow Taylors Mechanism of Scientific Management includes
ANSWERS:scientific task setting , planning the task , standardization of tools and
equipments
15.Select The Blank:Question
Under the principles of effective delegation, it is said that never delegate and ________.
ANSWERS:Disappear16.Select The Blank:Question
The higher the ________ level of the employee, the lower the ________ satisfaction.
ANSWERS:educational:job
17.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:Question
Who said, Management is management of Men, Money, Machinery Materials and
Information?ANSWERS:Anonymous
18.Select The Blank:Question
________ is the result of human limitation to the span of management.
ANSWERS:Delegation
19.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:Question
Learning organizations must possess what type of culture?
ANSWERS:Learning
20.Select The Blank:Question
A ________ faced by the retail business is the ________ aspect.
ANSWERS:challenge,cultural
21.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:Question
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
23/139
The different As of the service sector are
ANSWERS:acceptability , awareness , availability
22.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:Question
Some of the external factors that limit control are
ANSWERS:govt. policies , market changes , economic changes
23.True/False,the heart of administration is the directing function.ANSWERS:True
24.True/False:Question
Service denotes physical transfer of goods.ANSWERS:False
25.True/False:Question
For effective control, different departments should have uniform systems of control.
ANSWERS:False
26.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:Question
As organizations increase their products, market diversity etc, for what type of people does
the demand increase?ANSWERS:General Managers
27.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:QuestionThe objective in corporate governance are
ANSWERS:shareholders value maximization , growth , stability
28.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:Question
Name the department which plays a major role in developing a learning organization
ANSWERS:MIS
29.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:Question
Communication barriers in the international environment are
ANSWERS:Loss by transmission , Loss by poor retention , Poor listening
30.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:Question
What criterion is that which the SBU must meet which is neither too large nor too small?ANSWERS:Proper size
31.Select The Blank:Question
Management is a creative and________process.ANSWERS:continuous
32.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:Question
The old control techniques which were used through years are
ANSWERS:unity of policies , break-even analysis , budgetary control
33.Select The Blank:Question
Individuals have different ________ of management categories such as democratic,
________, bureaucratic, etc.
ANSWERS:styles:autocratic
34.True/False:Question
Economic considerations do not affect the choice of span.ANSWERS:False
35.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
How many event management companies are there in Pune?ANSWERS:215
36.True/False:Question
Developing effective control is one of the weaknesses of MBOANSWERS:False
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
24/139
37.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:Question
The summary of important trends in retailing are
ANSWERS:market concentration , global players vs. local players , non store retailing
38.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:Question
Who is the father of Intelligence Quotient ? ANSWERS:Alfred Bennet
39.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:Question
Research into the average Indian buying habits have brought about the following facts
ANSWERS:they prefer to pay in cash , they like to touch and feel the merchandise , they
want attention to be given to all members of their group
40.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:Question
Where is the attack on business families coming from
ANSWERS:Transnationals
41.Select The Blank:Question
Direction is a ________ function performed by all the managers at all levels of the
organisation.ANSWERS:managerial42.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:Question
In the insurance sector the rules governing Indian companies are
ANSWERS:min. paid up capital of Rs. 1 billion , domestic player cannot be subsidiary of
foreign co. , no dealing in non-insurance and non-life as single entity
43.True/False:Question
Development of the retail sector requires a slow change in our mindset.ANSWERS:True
44.True/False,Succession planning is not a function of the Board of
Directors.ANSWERS:False
45.True/False:Question
Indian business families are still avoiding joint ventures and tie-ups.ANSWERS:False
46.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:Question
Retailing categories based on ownership arrangement would be
ANSWERS:Super Markets , Consumer Durables Stores , Departmental Stores
Principles and Practices of Management - 8
1.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:Question
Which of the following is a necessary by product of good managerial directing ?
ANSWERS:Co-ordination2.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:Question
Functional authority works only when,
ANSWERS:Assignment is clarified , The subordinates are allowed to participate , Feedback
control is established
3.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:Question
Unethical acts are results of the following factors:
http://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/08/principles-and-practices-of-management_3000.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/08/principles-and-practices-of-management_3000.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/08/principles-and-practices-of-management_3000.html -
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
25/139
ANSWERS:unawareness and insensitivity to issues , selfishness , faulty reasoning
4.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:Question
Limitation of control are
ANSWERS:external factors , fixing of responsibility , variation and its causes
5.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:Question
Name the service which has two prime necessities like co-ordination and infiltration.
ANSWERS:Staff
6.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:Question
How many forces of competition are there according to Michael E. Porter?
ANSWERS:Five
7.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:Question
The internal environment factors that influence management are
ANSWERS:labour , machines , place
8.Select The Blank:Question
________ means draw prior conclusions about the probables of production, sales, profits inthe future, on the basis of research.ANSWERS:Forecasting
9.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:Question
How many billion dollars is our Retailing sector estimated to be?ANSWERS:$ 180 billion
10.True/False:Question
Motivation of subordinates to meet the expectations of the manager is a feature of direction.
ANSWERS:False
11.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:Question
Name the tactics used in the intensity of rivalry amongst existing competitors.
ANSWERS:Price competition , Advertising battles , Product introduction
12.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:QuestionWhich concept of ethics tries to explore the traits which help a person to lead a life that is
satisfying from an ethical point of view?ANSWERS:ethics of Virtue
13.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
Question What is the challenge insurance will face like any other service sector?
ANSWERS:Branding
14.True/False:Question
Vision without mission is incomplete and mission without vision is meaningless.
ANSWERS:True
15.Select The Blank:Question
Different rates are levied by different states for ________ tax.ANSWERS:entertainment
16.True/False:Question
Science is a body of organized knowledgeANSWERS:True
17.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:Question
Name the group of related businesses that can be taken for the sake of strategic planning,
distinct from the rest of the businesses
ANSWERS:strategic business units
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
26/139
18.Select The Blank
Brands are associated with lifestyles and people's________.ANSWERS:aspirations
19.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:Question
Organization is apart of which type of system?ANSWERS:Social
20.Select The Blank:Question
Advantage of delegation of authority results in prompt ________.ANSWERS:Decision-
making
21.Match The Following:Question
ANSWERS::
Principle of effective delegation:To believe in feedback, interaction and result orientation.
High degree of delegation:The task is specified to a subordinate and is told to report back
with results
Functional authority:This is clarifying the assignment, which is delegated to a department.
Need for delegation:Superior needs to concentrate on important and vital issues.
22.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:QuestionAdvantages of delegation of authority would be:
ANSWERS:Prompt decision making , Opportunity to subordinates to grow and develop ,
Satisfaction to subordinates in terms of recognition
23.Select The Blank:Question
Span of control is also referred to as the span of ________.ANSWERS:Supervision
24.Select The Blank:Question
One of the merits of ________ is that it recognizes importance of various individual needs
and motivation, and yields a contingency model.
ANSWERS:Vroom's theory
25.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:QuestionA senior family member and trusted professional manager acts as what to the business
families scions trained abroad and then return to take over the business.
ANSWERS:mentor
26.Select The Blank:Question
________means that private and foreign investors can participate in the Indian Insurance
Sector.ANSWERS:Liberalization
27.Select The Blank:Question
Chesterd Bernard developed a theory of organization and ________
functions.ANSWERS:Executive
28,Match The Following:Question
ANSWERS:
Unit of command:This means that employees should receive orders from one superior only
Scalar chain:Chain of superiors from the highest to the lowest ranks
Equity;Loyalty, devotion on the part of managers should be there when dealing with
subordinates
Esprit De Corps:In union there is strength'
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
27/139
29.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:Question
The main role of management consultant to the organisation is to provide
ANSWERS:Recommendations
30.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:Question
The potential external opportunities faced by an organization are
ANSWERS:additional customer groups , faster market groups , falling trade barriers
31.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:Question
The service sector has grown because of reasons mentioned below
ANSWERS:tendency of distributing specialized knowledge and technology capital for labour
in the manufacturing industry , technology no longer gives a competitive edge to
manufacturing activities in the global scenario , as income increases, consumer demands for
services increase faster than those for goods
32.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:Question
The family owned businesses like Tata and Birla, also face major fears like
ANSWERS:Right successor , Stumbling self-confidence , Lack of professional management33.True/False:Question
Management is the combination of Arts, Science and profession.
ANSWERS:True
34.Select The Blank:Question
Actuary is one who specializes in the________of insurance.ANSWERS:mathematics
35.True/False:Question
One of the oldest technique of checking performance is the personal observation.
ANSWERS:True
36.True/False:Question
Delegation and decentralization are closely related to each other.ANSWERS:True37.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:Question
In the complex new liberalized economy business families face common problems such as
ANSWERS:Unproductive labour , Falling share value , Transnational attach
38.Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
What articulates the long-term goals of an enterprise ?ANSWERS:Vission Statement
39.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:Question
Some of the popular forecasts are
ANSWERS:Demand forecast , Sales forecast , Specific industry forecast, Sales forecast ,
40.True/False:Question
You should never measure the process and develop tools that will measure your progress.
ANSWERS:False
41.Select The Blank:Question
Many families were running the business with a law ________ stake of 15% to 20%.
ANSWERS:Capital
42.True/False:Question
Management exists only at the top levels of the organization.
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
28/139
ANSWERS:False
43.True/False:Question
Direction initiates at the bottom level in the organisation and follows to top through the
hierarchy.ANSWERS:False
44.Select The Blank:Question
High morale is likely to be associated with superior motivation and low morale with
________, and a lack of drive.ANSWERS:frustration
45.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:Question
Research indicates that the limbic system learns best through
ANSWERS:motivation , extended practice , feedback
46.Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:Question
Advantages of learning organizations should be
ANSWERS:Free exchange and flow of information , Commitment to learning, personal
development , Climate of openness and trust
47.True/False:QuestionMorale is the sum total of various physical qualities.
ANSWERS:False
Wednesday, August 13, 2008
Principles and Practices of Management - 9
LIST OF ATTEMPTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:S
Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Question
The products that are grouped under SBU share a common
Correct ANSWERS:
underlying technology , market , skill
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
Question
What requires a high level of optimism and persistence despite rejection?
Correct ANSWERS:
Self Motivation
Your ANSWERS:
Self Motivation
True/False
Question
Strong corporate governance is indispensable to resilient and vibrant capital markets.
Correct ANSWERS:
True
Your ANSWERS:
http://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/08/principles-and-practices-of-management_3934.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/08/principles-and-practices-of-management_3934.html -
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
29/139
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
30/139
Correct ANSWERS:
reliance
Correct ANSWERS:
consultants
Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Question
The different As of the service sector are
Correct ANSWERS:
acceptability , awareness , availability
True/False
Question
Management exists only at the top levels of the organization.
Correct ANSWERS:
False
Select The BlankQuestion
In the Needs- satisfaction chain, every ________ is a ________
Correct ANSWERS:
step
Correct ANSWERS:
Motivator
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
Question
Organization is a set-up of what?
Correct ANSWERS:Relationships
Match The Following
Question
Correct ANSWERS:
Problem Perception
Bounded Rationality
Benefits
Weaknesses
Takeover
Turnaround
Budgets
Strategies
Policies
Rules
Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Question
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
31/139
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
32/139
Indian business families have focused more on their areas of core competence.
Correct ANSWERS:
False
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
Question
Who said, Management is a multiple organ that manages a business, manages a manager
and manages workers and work?
Correct ANSWERS:
Peter Drucker
Select The Blank
Question
Henry P. Towne outlined the Importance of ________ as a ________
Correct ANSWERS:
management
scienceMultiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Question
Components of planning would include
Correct ANSWERS:
objectives , budgets , procedures
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
Question
Management is not just a
Correct ANSWERS:
ProcessMultiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
Question
According to Sehznick, the major task of aleader is not only to make a policy, but to build
it into organizations what?
Correct ANSWERS:
Corporate Culture
True/False
Question
Direction is also done by top and middle level managers.
Correct ANSWERS:
True
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
Question
What does the insurance company compensate, when an event insured against occurs?
Correct ANSWERS:
Losses
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
33/139
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
Question
Who is the Father of Competitive Strategy?
Correct ANSWERS:
Michael E. Porter
True/False
Question
Greater co-ordination is not needed in sequential rather than pooled interdependence.
Correct ANSWERS:
False
Select The Blank
Question
________ is telling ________ what to do.
Correct ANSWERS:
Directionpeople
Match The Following
Question
Correct ANSWERS:
The process of control is complete
only when corrective action is taken..
Control highlights omissions if any.
And makes it possible to take Corrective measures..
Control is related to the future.
though it lives in the present..Changes can be anticipated
via information collected.
Control gives the correct picture
of the nature of corrective action to be taken.
True/False
Question
Organisational morale is basically the individual mental condition.
Correct ANSWERS:
False
Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Question
Features of Management are as follows
Correct ANSWERS:
goal oriented , universal , continuous process
Select The Blank
Question
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
34/139
________ is a systematic and knowledge of ________ and living.
Correct ANSWERS:
Vedanta:
Life
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
Question
Who propounded theory X and theory Y?
Correct ANSWERS:
McGregor
Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Question
Service sector has expanded relentlessly in the past decade due to related events in the
1990s
Correct ANSWERS:
explosion of information tech. , slow growth of manufacturing industry , virtual stagnation inagriculture
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
Question
One of the internal environment factors that influences management is
Correct ANSWERS:
Place
Select The Blank
Question
Actuary ________ and deciding of a specific ________ is the biggest problem.
Correct ANSWERS:science
premium
True/False
Question
If you want it done right, do it yourself, is a fallacy
Correct ANSWERS:
True
Select The Blank
Question
Self-________ matters a lot to ________
Correct ANSWERS:
regulation
Leaders
Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Question
Some of the major strategies adopted by business families for their survival and growth are
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
35/139
Correct ANSWERS:
appointment of professional mangers , joint ventures and tie-ups , technology up gradation
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
Question
One of the external environment factors that influences Management is
Correct ANSWERS:
Legal
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
Question
For most hi-tech service industries, the two ingredients are:
Correct ANSWERS:
Only a and c
Select The Blank
Question
An objective of corporate governance is ________ of ________ value.Correct ANSWERS:
enhancement:
shareholder
Select The Blank
Question
________ is ________ management does
Correct ANSWERS:
management
what
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:Question
Corporate governance may bear on performance through which of the following?
Correct ANSWERS:
All of these
Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Question
The tools and techniques used in the learning organizations are
Correct ANSWERS:
creativity, brainstorming , observing outcomes , reframing knowledge
Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Question
Collective learning requires skills for sharing information and knowledge, the key skills
mentioned are
Correct ANSWERS:
listening and observing , holistic perspective , coping with challenge and uncertainty
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
36/139
Question
The Indian customer likes to be served:
Correct ANSWERS:
All of these
Principles and Practices of Management - 11
PPM assgn
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
Question
The best leader is someone who is?
Correct ANSWERS:
Cool
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
Question
Life Insurance Corporation was nationalized in 1956 by merging how many private
insurance companies?
Correct ANSWERS:
245
Select The Blank
Question
________ offer a definite ________ to the planning process.
Correct ANSWERS:
Rules
directionTrue/False
Question
To avoid order and clarity there should be unity of command.
Correct ANSWERS:
False
Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Question
The different leadership styles are
Correct ANSWERS:
Autocratic , democratic , laissez - faireSelect The Blank
Question
Companies seeking to improve have taken a plethora of initiatives such as ________ and
________
Correct ANSWERS:
TQM
http://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/08/principles-and-practices-of-management_3397.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/08/principles-and-practices-of-management_3397.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/08/principles-and-practices-of-management_3397.html -
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
37/139
BPR
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
Question
What has led to the stumbling of Indian companies?
Correct ANSWERS:
Self-confidence
Select The Blank
Question
________ divide work into specialized ________.
Correct ANSWERS:
Managers
functions
Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Question
The internal environment factors that influence management areCorrect ANSWERS:
labour , machines , place
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
Question
Co-ordination must be visualized from which stage of planning and policymaking?
Correct ANSWERS:
Early
True/False
Question
Management consultants do not assist implementation.Correct ANSWERS:
False
Select The Blank
Question
________ management includes ________ of tools and equipments.
Correct ANSWERS:
Scientific
Standardization
Select The Blank
Question
A ________ faced by the retail business is the ________ aspect.
Correct ANSWERS:
challenge
cultural
Select The Blank
Question
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
38/139
________ should ________ its resources in key areas
Correct ANSWERS:
SBU
Manage
True/False
Question
Frederick W. Taylor was born before Henry Fayol
Correct ANSWERS:
False
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
Question
Who said, Management is the creation and maintenance of internal environment in an
enterprise, where individuals working in groups can perform efficiently and effectively
towards the attainment of gr
Correct ANSWERS:Koontz & O Donell
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
Question
Without an efficient what can, direction not be fully effective?
Correct ANSWERS:
Control
Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Question
Various areas of operations in Event Management are
Correct ANSWERS:celebrity mangement , high profile weddings, birthday parties , concerts
Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Question
A responsible leader does not limit
Correct ANSWERS:
discussions , development of alternatives , interactions
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
Question
Achieving ones potential is what type of need?
Correct ANSWERS:
Self-actualization
Select The Blank
Question
________ involves the setting of ________ which will have to prevail in the Organization
Correct ANSWERS:
Objectives
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
39/139
standards
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
Question
Who said, Management is a multiple organ that manages a business, manages a manager
and manages workers and work?
Correct ANSWERS:
Peter Drucker
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
Question
What is the meaning of no physical transfer of goods in Service?
Correct ANSWERS:
Intangibility
Match The Following
Question
Correct ANSWERS:Whose success story has taught us a lesson?
Japan
Which King insisted upon setting the goals?
Akbar
Who mentioned that everybody has a divine power to face challenges?
Vivekananda
Who was the mentor of Chandragupta Maurya?
Kautilya
Who popularize Transcendental Meditation?
MaharishiTrue/False
Question
Direction should not be a very continuous activity.
Correct ANSWERS:
False
True/False
Question
Delegation of authority does not allow subordinate to develop
Correct ANSWERS:
False
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
Question
Who said, Management is management of Men, Money, Machinery Materials and
Information?
Correct ANSWERS:
Anonymous
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
40/139
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
Question
Who is called the Father of Modern Management Theory?
Correct ANSWERS:
Henry Fayol
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
Question
Direction helps facilitate what in the organization?
Correct ANSWERS:
Change
Select The Blank
Question
________ corporate governance is ________ to resilient and vibrant capital markets.
Correct ANSWERS:
Strong:indispensable
Match The Following
Question
Correct ANSWERS:
EQ refers to the qualities
That mark the people who excel in real life.
Science is proving that EQ more than IQ
Underpins many of the best decisions.
Emotional distress shrinks working memory
And so diminishes the ability to think clearly.self-motivation requires a high level of optimism
And persistence despite rejection..
Empathy involves reading unstated emotional cues
Being able to sense what others are feeling
Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Question
Due to liberalization the changes that has taken place can be summarized as
Correct ANSWERS:
competition , pressure on prices , market revolution
Select The Blank
Question
Corporate governance should aim at better ________, ________ and accountability.
Correct ANSWERS:
transparency
ethics
True/False
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
41/139
Question
Economic considerations do not affect the choice of span.
Correct ANSWERS:
False
Select The Blank
Question
________ can be viewed as an extension of ________.
Correct ANSWERS:
Decentralization
delegation
Select The Blank
Question
________ can defined as the ________ of what is good and right for business.
Correct ANSWERS:
Business Ethicsstudy
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
Question
Where is the attack on business families coming from?
Correct ANSWERS:
Transnationals
Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Question
The old control techniques which were used through years are
Correct ANSWERS:unity of policies , break-even analysis , budgetary control
Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Question
Steps that a whistle blower should take into consideration
Correct ANSWERS:
stick to facts , consult lawyer , determine the type of wrong
Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Question
Budgetary control involves budgets such as
Correct ANSWERS:
sales , production , cash
True/False
Question
Event management is a modern activity.
Correct ANSWERS:
True
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
42/139
Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Question
Which among the following are barriers to communication?
Correct ANSWERS:
Noise, time and distance , Semantic barriers , Wrong Medium
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
Question
What is concerned for the good and right for the society?
Correct ANSWERS:
Ethics
Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Question
The important characteristics of direction are
Correct ANSWERS:
helps utilize capabilities , initiates action , irreplaceable taskMultiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Question
Principles of effective communication would be
Correct ANSWERS:
clear in use of language , attentive listening , use of right medium
True/False
Question
The objective of paternalistic leadership to help, guide, protect followers.
Correct ANSWERS:
TrueMultiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Question
The channels through which corporate governance may bear on performance are
Correct ANSWERS:
managerial incentives , disciplining , corporate restructuring
a
Principles and Practices of Management - 12
PPM assgn
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:Question
Who said, Management is management of Men, Money, Machinery Materials and
Information?
Correct ANSWERS:
Anonymous
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
http://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/08/principles-and-practices-of-management_5621.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/08/principles-and-practices-of-management_5621.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/08/principles-and-practices-of-management_5621.htmlhttp://scdlpapers.blogspot.in/2008/08/principles-and-practices-of-management_5621.html -
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
43/139
Question
Management is
Correct ANSWERS:
Multidisciplinary
Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Question
The features of art is as follows
Correct ANSWERS:
skill , knowledge , creativity
Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Question
Science as a discipline has the following features
Correct ANSWERS:
body of organized knowledge , establishes cause and effect relationship
True/FalseQuestion
Management is conditional
Correct ANSWERS:
False
True/False
Question
Science is a body of organized knowledge.
Correct ANSWERS:
True
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:Question
Who formulated the l4 Principles of Management?
Correct ANSWERS:
Henry Fayol
Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Question
Some of the popular forecasts are
Correct ANSWERS:
demand forecast , sales forecast
Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Question
A vision statement should have the following components
Correct ANSWERS:
ability to inspire people , achievable , precise and objective
True/False
Question
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
44/139
Drucker emphasized an MBO philosophy for self-help
Correct ANSWERS:
False
Match The Following
Question
Correct ANSWERS:
Control
Standard
Measurement
Performance
Motivating
Employees
Deviations
Action
FlexibleDesign
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
Question
What does control set up for the organization?
Correct ANSWERS:
Standards
True/False
Question
Necessary rigidity is required in the control design.
Correct ANSWERS:False
True/False
Question
Control has to be flexible.
Correct ANSWERS:
True
True/False
Question
Control helps management in knowing which department needs less attention.
Correct ANSWERS:
False
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
Question
By creating independent units what can be done to the need for coordination?
Correct ANSWERS:
Reduced
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
45/139
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
46/139
Correct ANSWERS:
Physiological needs
Your ANSWERS:
Social affiliation need
Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Question
Some of the general motivators are
Correct ANSWERS:
job security , freedom at workplace , interesting work
Your ANSWERS:
job security , freedom at workplace , interesting work
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
QuestionMany organizational problems have their root cause in what?
Correct ANSWERS:
Misunderstandings
Your ANSWERS:
Misunderstandings
Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Question
The different types of psychological barriers to communication will be
Correct ANSWERS:ego , status consciousness , closed mind
Your ANSWERS:
ego , status consciousness , closed mind
Multiple Choice Multiple ANSWERS:
Question
The functional management challenges in service sector are
Correct ANSWERS:
human resource , marketing and advertising , finance and taxation
Your ANSWERS:
human resource , marketing and advertising , finance and taxation
Multiple Choice Single ANSWERS:
Question
What proportion is the organized sector of the retail market?
Correct ANSWERS:
-
8/11/2019 Principles and Practices of Management.docx
47/139
2 %
Your ANSWERS:
2 %
True/False
Question
Mass activities have started in modern times .