principles and elelments of graphic design s16

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Principles and Elements of Visual Design

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Principles and Elementsof Visual Design

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The Principles of Design• Contrast• Repetition• Alignment• Proximity

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The Elements of Design

• Line• Shape• Texture• Space• Size • Value• Color 

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LineA mark connecting two points

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organic line

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geometric line

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calligraphic line

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single weight line

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ShapeAnything that has height and width

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Geometric shape

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organic shapes

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figurative shape

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TextureThe look or feel of the surface

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SpaceThe distance of area between and around things.

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SizeHow big or small something is.

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ValueThe darkness or lightness of an area.

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ColorHue

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BalanceEqual distribution of weight

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RythmPattern created by repeated elements that are varied.

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EmphasisWhat stands out is noticed

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UnityAll the elements look like they are part of a whole.

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