primary care pediatrics in spain
TRANSCRIPT
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B. Domínguez Aurrecoechea (Asturias,
Spain), C. Valdivia
Primary Care Pediatricsin Spain
Spain), C. Valdivia Jiménez (Málaga, Spain),
M. Aparicio Rodríguez (Madrid, Spain), C.
Sánchez Pina (Madrid, Spain), C. Villaizan Pérez
(Toledo, Spain), A. Martínez Rubio (Sevilla,
Spain).
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U2
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Diapositiva 2
U2 I am Begoña Dominguez, PediatricianUser; 16/06/2013
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Spanish Public Primary Care (PC) health
model
INTEGRALITY
Integration of office activities with prevention, health promotion and rehabilitation
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COMPREHENSIVENESS
Primary Care Pediatrics
in Spain
FREE ACCES
LONGITUDINALITY
EQUITY
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•PCP is the first contact children make with the health system.•PCP is a highly resolving specialist that solves over 90%
PCP in SPAIN
•PCP is a highly resolving specialist that solves over 90% health demands of his/her population.•She monitors growth and development which requires a deep understanding of the variations within the normal and narrow limits between normal and pathological.•She participates in all activities of prevention, promotion and health education within primary care teams with familly doctors, nurses, midwife, social workers…
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Provides an efficient and human healthcare
Close to the child and family
Considers environmental characteristics
PCP in SPAIN
Contributes to good health outcomes for our children. It is considered as a social conquest
The main objective is not the disease but the child at all stages
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It is also in charge of health care for the assigned population, coordinating and administrating resources from children and families in their health problems and their care itinerary in the health system, acting as case
manager, case coordinator and flows regulator
PCP IN SPAIN PEDIATRICIAN PROFILE
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Objective: To ascertain data on pediatric practice in the Spanish National Health System
Spanish Public Primary Care (PC)
Health model
Methods: We reviewed the following data sources:
• OECD Yr. 2011 Health Data (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development)• Primary Care Information System (SIAP) from Spanish Ministry of Heath and Social Security (MSSSI). • BIFAP (Database for Pharmacoepidemiological Research in Primary Care (MSSSI) • National Health Survey 2006 and 2012
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PCP RESOURCES IN SPAIN
Estructural Sources
Estructural Resources
Pediatric resources and ratios
Health Areas Basic Health
Zones
Health
Centers
Local Offices
157 2700 3006 10116
PCP in MT Paediatrician Area Total % RatioPCP in
Health
Centers
MT Paediatrician Area
Paediatrician
Total
PCP
%
Females
Ratio
Children
Per PCP
6104 166 154 6424 67% 1033
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HEALTH BAROMETER 2011
Rating survey of visits to family doctor and pediatrician in public Heath Centers.
Proximity of Centers
Reliability in doctors
http://www.msssi.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/sisInfSanSNS/informeAnual.htm
Reliability in doctors
Treat received from staff
Attention schedule
Medical records knoledge
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Health in children population
Valoración del trato recibido del personal sanitari o
7,60
7,70
7,80
7,90
8,00
Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres
Treat from sanitary staff rating
Both sexes Male Female
Sanitary Barometer MSSSI
7,00
7,10
7,20
7,30
7,40
7,50
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
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PCP RESOURCES AND ATTENDED POPULATION
2008 Population from 0 to 14 years old: 6.815.082
2009: 34,7 millon Visits
36.1% Population increase between 2001 and 2008 in the age group 0 to 4 years
Proportion of different users / people assigned
Family doctor Pediatrician Nurse
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Gasto sanitario público en Atención Primaria, por habitante protegido (euros)
150,00
200,00
250,00
PCP IN SPAIN RESOURCES AND FINANCING
Porcentaje de gasto sanitario público en Atención P rimaria
10
12
14
16
18
20
Percentage of public health expenditurein primary care
Public health expenditure per capitain primary care
The funding of a service is interpreted as an indicator of real importance assigned to it.
0,00
50,00
100,00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
The Autonomous Regions manage 89.8% of health resources and 3% is for the Central Administration
0
2
4
6
8
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
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POPULATION % VISITS TO PCP
HEATH SERVICES USED LAST YEAR
PC CENTER EMERGENCY ROOM
MEN
WOMEN
% %
Spain National Health Survey 2011-2012
Childrem from 0-4 and 5-14 years old
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Quality of life
HEALTH STATUS IN CHILDREN POPULATION
Quality of live related with
health in children in Spain.
The index of KIDSCREEN-10
Positive assesment of the State of health
Men Women
PE
RC
EN
TAG
EThe index of KIDSCREEN-10
(children between 8 and 15
years) was used for the
titration:
Media: 61,81
Typical Deviation: 13,08
Media in Europe: 50
Sorces: EuropeanHeath Database SurveyMade between 2006 and 2007
Group of ages
PE
RC
EN
TAG
E
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0
5
10
15
20
25
30
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
HEALTH IN CHILDREN POPULATION
MORBILITY
Incidence of pertussis per 100,000
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Incidente of measles per 100.000
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0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
MORBILITY
HEALTH IN CHILDREN POPULATION
Incidence of rubela per 100.000
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Incidence of mumps per 100.000
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% Accidents last year. Childrem from 0-4 and
5-14 years old
MORBILITY
Tasa de altas por asma en menores de 15 años, por 1.000 habitantes de dicha edad
1,00
1,20
1,40
1,60
HEALTH IN CHILDREN POPULATION
Hospital discharge rates for asthma in children under 15 yearsper 1000 population in this age
0,00
0,20
0,40
0,60
0,80
1,00
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Ambos sexos Varones Mujeres
Spanish Health Survey 2011-2012
Both sexes Male Female
men women
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Evolution of mortality rates per 100,000 population by age Pneumonia and influenzaYearsold
1981 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
<1 1.211,4 448,2 410,3 419,4 403,4 406,5 388,0 368,5 357,0
1 to 4 62,7 26,0 24,6 25,4 27,2 22,4 21,7 19,9 20,8
5 to 14 29,6 16,2 15,0 14,8 14,7 13,1 12,5 12,1 11,9
EVOLUTION OF MORTALITY RATES
MORTALITYHEALTH IN CHILDREN POPULATION
Evolution of mortality rates per 100,000 all causes by age
Sourse: http://www.msps.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/inforRecopilaciones/indicadoresSalud2009.htm#salud
Evolution of mortality rates per 100,000 population by age Pneumonia and influenza
AGE Years
1981 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
<144,7 3,3 0,5 2,2 2,6 0,9 1,5 2,4 1,5
From 1 to 4 3,2 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,6 0,3 0,5 0,5 0,3
From 5 to 14 1,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1
S0urce: http://www.msps.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/inforRecopilaciones/indicadoresSalud2009.htm#salud
EVOLUTION OF MORTALITY RATES
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Compared mortality between U.K. and Spain
SpainUnited Kindom
Probability of dying before 5 years of age per 100,000 live new born
January 2011
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Country InfantMortality
Health expenditure per capita
Public health expenditure per capita
Czech Republic 2,7 1884 1578
Finland 2,3 3251 2422
Countries with low infant mortality rate and United Kingdom. Source:OECD Health Data: Health status:
OECD Health Statistics (database).2010 Data
Norway 2,8 5388 4607
Portugal 2,5 2728 1795
Slovenia 2,5 2428 1768
Spain 3,2 3056 2267
Sweden 2,5 3758 3046
United Kingdom 4,2 3433 3433
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Jaime García Aguado AMPap President
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Jaime García Aguado AMPap President
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Jaime García Aguado AMPap President
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Strategic ECPCP Plan Jun 2013