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    DoD Lead Agent:Office of the AssistantSecretary of the Army(Installations and

    Environment)

    Department of DefenseVoluntary Protection Programs

    Center of Excellence

    Operated by:

    Development, Validation, Implementation and

    Enhancement of a Voluntary Protection Programs Center ofExcellence (VPP CX) Capability for Department of Defense

    (DoD)

    Development, Validation, Implementation and

    Enhancement of a Voluntary Protection Programs Center ofExcellence (VPP CX) Capability for Department of Defense

    (DoD)

    Preventive Maintenance

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    ObjectivesObjectives

    After this training you will be able to:

    Define a Preventive Maintenance (PM) system

    Recognize reasons and need for a PM system

    Define advantages of a PM system Recognize risks of a PM system

    State the law of PM

    Describe the PM execution process

    Describe ways to fix data absence Define ways to motivate PM workers.

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    What is Preventive Maintenance?What is Preventive Maintenance?

    Preventive maintenance is a schedule of plannedmaintenance actions aimed at the prevention of

    breakdowns and failures.

    The primary goal of preventive maintenance is to

    prevent the failure of equipment before it actuallyoccurs.

    Designed to:

    Preserve and enhance equipment reliability

    by replacing worn components

    Ensure machine failures are not the cause for

    workplace mishaps.

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    VPP Requirements for

    Preventive Maintenance

    VPP Requirements for

    Preventive Maintenance

    A written preventive and predictive maintenancesystem must be in place

    VPP Federal Register Notice 65:45649-45663, 7/24/2000

    Equipment must be replaced or repaired on a

    schedule, following manufacturers recommendations Documented records of maintenance and repairs must

    be kept

    The system must include maintenance of hazard

    controls such as machine guards, exhaust ventilation,mufflers, control circuits and devices, etc.

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    Need for PM SystemNeed for PM System

    A PM system aligns with asafety management program

    to:

    Prevent injuries caused by

    malfunctioning equipment

    Increase automation

    Reduce losses due to

    production delays

    Improve quality Just-in-time manufacturing

    Provides a more organized

    work environment.Image courtesy of www.defenselink .mil

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    Advantages of a PM SystemAdvantages of a PM System

    Some advantages of a PM system include: Reduced production downtime

    Conservation of assets and increased life

    expectancy of assets (both machine and human)

    Ensuring all equipment safety features are

    functioning properly

    Reduced cost of repairs by reducing secondary failures

    Quality products

    Identification of equipment with excessive maintenance

    costs

    Improved safety and quality conditions.

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    Errors of a PM SystemErrors of a PM System

    PM system errors couldinclude:

    Damage to an adjacent

    equipment

    during a PM task

    Damage due to an error in

    reinstalling equipment into its

    original location

    Damage due to the installationof new parts.

    Image courtesy of www.defenselink.mil

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    The Law of PM ProgramsThe Law of PM Programs

    The higher the value of plant assets and

    equipment per square foot of facility, the

    greater will be the return.

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    Things To ConsiderThings To Consider

    Things to consider after completing amaintenance operations:

    Ensure equipment meets manufacturers specification

    Review job hazard analysis (JHA) to ensure equipment

    alterations or equipment maintenance did not introducenew hazards not included on the JHA

    Conduct machine checks to ensure all feature,

    especially safety devices, are functioning properly

    Ensure employees are aware of any changes toequipment and/or operating procedures.

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    A Successful PM SystemA Successful PM System

    Three keys for asuccessful PM system:

    Scheduling: Should be

    automated to the maximum

    extent possible Execution: Should be done

    before an actual break down

    occurs

    Quality: Should have aformal process for checking

    the quality of repairs.

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    PM FocusPM Focus

    PM focus should be on: Cleaning

    Lubrication and inspection

    Correcting deficiencies

    Operation of safety devices.

    Pre-determined parts

    replacement should be

    minimal and done only whereevidence clearly indicates

    wear-out characteristics.Image courtesy of www.defenselink.mil

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    Data AbsenceData Absence

    When data on PM is absencesome techniques which can beused to assist in its creationare:

    Structural/facility Age exploration programs

    Statistical analysis

    Safety inspection data.

    Cost should not be a primaryfactor in deciding against datacollection for a PM system. Image courtesy of www.defenselink.mil

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    Preventive MaintenanceWorkersPreventive MaintenanceWorkers

    Ways to motivate your PM workers include: Establishing effective training programs

    Establishing inspection and preventive maintenance

    as a recognized, important part of the overall

    maintenance program, including follow-ups Assigning competent, responsible people to the

    preventive maintenance program

    Setting high standards

    Publicizing reduced costs with improved up-time andrevenues and employee safety, which are the result

    of an effective preventive maintenance system.

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    SummarySummary

    In this presentation you learned about: PM

    Reasons for the PM system

    Advantages of a PM system

    Errors of a PM system

    PM after action items

    Successful PM system

    PM focus

    Ways to motivate PM workers.

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    Questions?Questions?