prevention sharing minds, changing life styles
DESCRIPTION
Prevention Sharing minds, changing life styles. Jean-Jacques Dohogne – ACR+. Summer School course – San Sebastian July 2011. Testing. Who buys at least once a month organic or ecological products? Who uses his reusable shopping bag 90% of times? Who is printing both sides 90% of times? - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Prevention
Sharing minds,
changing life styles
Jean-Jacques Dohogne – ACR+
Summer School course – San Sebastian July 2011
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Testing...
Who buys at least once a month organic or
ecological products?
Who uses his reusable shopping bag 90% of times?
Who is printing both sides 90% of times?
Who is drinking tap water almost all the time?
Who is composting at home or in the community?
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Our consumption patterns...
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… makes that we are literally eating away our planet and leaving
a huge waste pile
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Think globally, Act locally!
Think Life Cycle, Close the Loop!
Sustainable consumption and production
Waste hierarchy, no trade off!
Waste prevention benchmarking is key!
Think globally, Act locally!
Today
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Think globally, Act locally!
Think Life Cycle, Close the Loop!
Sustainable consumption and production
Waste hierarchy, no trade off!
Waste prevention benchmarking is key!
Think globally, Act locally!
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Ecological rucksackR
esou
rce
indi
cato
rs
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Ecological rucksack
10 tons kg WEEE
540 tons natural materials
1kg gold
1kg gold
Res
ourc
e in
dica
tors
Source: Umicore 2011
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Ecological rucksack
1kg Aluminium85 kg natural materials
3,5 kg recycled aluminium
1kg Aluminium
Res
ourc
e in
dica
tors
Source: Umicore 2011
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Ecological footprint
1900’ 1950’ 2010’
1 haEcological
footprint of the rich
countries per person
Productive surface
available per person
5,6 ha
2 ha
3 ha
6 ha
1,4 ha
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50.000 kg
Municipal waste – top of iceberg
Source: ACR+, 2011
41.500 kg
600 kg
2900 kg
3500 kg
500 kg
Municipal waste
Industrial waste
Resources
Res
ourc
e in
dica
tors
Switch to vegetarian diet reduces the resource
consumption per person per year with 1600 kg
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When will we reach ‘peak oil’?
Res
ourc
e in
dica
tors
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50.000 kg
Wake up – we reach several peaks!!
Source: ITRE, 2009
2006-2026
3500 kg
Peak
Res
ourc
e in
dica
tors
Depletion Main area of usage
2055-2100 Energy generation, chemical industry,…
2010-2025 2075 Energy generation
2100 2160-2210 Energy generation
Passed? Drinking, agriculture, industry,…
2020 Electronics, industry, medicine
2020-2030 Electronics, pharmaceuticals
Platinum
Silver
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“The significant problems we face cannot be solved at the
same level of thinking we were at when we created them” -
quote Albert Einstein
Res
ourc
e in
dica
tors
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Think globally, Act locally!
Think Life Cycle, Close the Loop!
Sustainable consumption and production
Waste hierarchy, no trade off!
Waste prevention benchmarking is key!
Think globally, Act locally!
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Cradle to grave system
Take Make Waste
Life
cyc
le th
inki
ng
Resource Product Waste
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Technological & Biological Cycle
of products
Life Cycle Thinking
Rethink
Recycle Reuse
Repair
Reduce
Redesign
Cradle2Cradle
Resources WasteResources Waste
Life
cyc
le th
inki
ng
Products
Source: ACR+, 2011
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RESOURCESWASTE
ReuseSelling/ donate
Prepare for reuse
Recycling
Recycled materials
Life Cycle ThinkingLi
fe c
ycle
thin
king
PRODUCT 2nd LIFE & morePRODUCT
1st LIFE
¨PARTS/ MATERIALS
Source: ACR+, 2011
OTHER NEW
PRODUCT
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Think globally, Act locally!
Think Life Cycle, Close the Loop!
Sustainable consumption and production
Waste hierarchy, no trade off!
Waste prevention benchmarking is key!
Think globally, Act locally!
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Eco-design requirements for recycled content, recyclability, durability …
Eco-design criteria for packaging
Extended warranty and support for product repair schemes
Promote durability/ banning of planned obsolescence
…
Sust. Cons & Prod. Action Plan
Review prospects 2012
Sus
tain
eble
Con
s. &
Pro
d.
Source: DEFRA 2009
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How many of the consumers in Europe buy green products?
Who says more than 30%?
Sus
tain
eble
Con
s. &
Pro
d.
Source: DEFRA 2009
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95% would buy green
75% know what a green product is
63% looking for green
47% saw green products
Green Behavior Segments
Source: 2009 GMA/Deloitte Green Shopper Study, studied > than 6,000 shopper experiences in 11 major retailers
22% bought green
Sus
tain
eble
Con
s. &
Pro
d.
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Think globally, Act locally!
Think Life Cycle, Close the Loop!
Sustainable consumption and production
Waste hierarchy, no trade off!
Waste prevention benchmarking is key!
Think globally, Act locally!
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Waste hierarchy
Strict avoidance
Waste prevention
Waste minimi-sation
A labelsReduction at source
More efficient
Less efficient
Reuse
Prepare for reuse
Recycling
Inciner. + energy rec.
Lanfilling
B
C
D
E
Was
te h
iera
rchy
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Treating waste as a resource
Recycling & composting =
42%
Incineration = 20%
Landfilling = 38%
2030 targets considered in the EC Roadmap Resource Efficiency
Prevention = 15%
Prepare for reuse/Recycling &
composting = 80/90%
Incineration = 5-10%
Landfilling = 5 %
2009 2030
Source: waste issues in the context of resource efficiency -Pavel Misiga (EU 2011)
Was
te h
iera
rchy
Flanders 2010 = 73%
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Recycling overall 50%
2010 20302020
Measu
re o
f perf
orm
ance
Source: TNO, 2010
‘Requires managed austerity & design philosophy’
Roadmap towards sustainability
Recycling overall 90%
Product life time increase by > 50%
Product life time doubled or tripledEnergy consumption/
cap like 1960s/ 1970s
Energy consumption/ cap like 1950s/ 1960s
Was
te h
iera
rchy
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Useful economic instruments
Raw materials
Recycled products Selective
collection
Products
WasteRaw material
taxes
Eco-taxes
Green certificates
EPR fees
Deposit refunds
Waste collection
taxes (PAYT)
Disposal taxes
Life cycle Disposal
Secondary raw materials
Incineration taxes
Incineration
Tax rebates
Tax rebates
Was
te h
iera
rchy
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Think globally, Act locally!
Think Life Cycle, Close the Loop!
Sustainable consumption and production
Waste hierarchy, no trade off!
Waste prevention benchmarking is key!
Think globally, Act locally!
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Was
te p
reve
ntio
n
Is Spain producing above EU27 average
MSW?
EU 27 (2009)= 505 kg/inh/y
Spain (2009)= 545 kg/inh/y
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We can reduce with 100 kg/inh/y!
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ACR+ -100 kg benchmark
Waste generation EU 15 in kg/inh/y
600 kg/inh/y 500 kg/inh/y
Waste generation EU 15 in kg/inh/y
(with prevention)
-100 kg or -15%
Was
te p
reve
ntio
n
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Strict avoidance
Waste prevention
A++
Reduction at source
Reuse
A+
A
Was
te p
reve
ntio
n
Complete prevention of waste
generation by reducing material
intensity in production &
consumption
Minimising material cosumption
Multiple use of a product in its
original form, for its original
purpose or for an alternative,
with or without reconditioning
Waste hierarchy detailed
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Waste prevention as a multi-instrumental approach
How?Legal instruments
Economic instruments
Educational instruments
Communication tools
Technical instruments and technologies
Why?Resources (saving material and energy resources)
Climate change (reducing GHG emissions)
Socio-economic (creating sustainable jobs & lifestyles)
Financial (saving money)
Was
te p
reve
ntio
n
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Think globally, Act locally!
Think Life Cycle, Close the Loop!
Sustainable consumption and production
Waste hierarchy, no trade off!
Waste prevention benchmarking is key!
Think globally, Act locally!
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“Systematic research into the waste
prevention activity performances and the
underlying processess and methods of one or
more leading reference bodies in a certain
field, and the comparison of one’s own
performance and operating methods with these
‘best practices’, with the goal of locating and
improving one’s own performance”
Benchmarking?
What?
Was
te p
reve
ntio
n ca
ses
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Waste
generation(kg/inh./y)
Potential waste
quantitative benchmark
(kg/inh./y)
All Waste 600 100
Bio-waste 220 40
Paper waste 100 15
Packaging waste 150 25
Bulky & other waste 130 20
ACR+ -100 kg benchmark
Per waste stream
Was
te p
reve
ntio
n ca
ses
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Benchmarking - casesW
aste
pre
vent
ion
case
s
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Bio-waste generation(kg/inh./y)
Potential bio-waste
quantitative benchmark(kg/inh./y)
1 Bio-waste 220 40
Green scaping10
Smart gardening
Smart food consumption 10
Home, community & on-site composting
20
ACR+ -100 kg benchmarkBio-waste, best practices
Was
te p
reve
ntio
n ca
ses
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ReuseReduce
Home composting
Reduce
Smart gardening
Bio-waste, best practicesACR+ -100 kg benchmark
Food banks
Was
te p
reve
ntio
n ca
ses
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On-site leave compostingRoyal Parks (UK)
Target
Result
100% leave waste by 2005
100% of the leave waste composted
10.000 trees
3000m3 green waste
1800m3 compost
Was
te p
reve
ntio
n ca
ses Waste reduction
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Food redistributionFareshare (UK)
Target
Result
Target
Result
100.000 vulnerable people6000 volunteers2200 community org. & charities
25.000 people benefit every day
Redistribute 20.000 tons of food/y
10.500 tons of food redistributed
Participation
Was
te p
reve
ntio
n ca
ses
Waste reduction
CO2 emissions down
by 25200 tons
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Home compostingKent Council (UK)
Target
Result
Target Results
35% of the HHLDs by 2010/11
34% of HHLDs in 2008
• 18500 biowaste reduction• 103.000 compost bins sold• 250 active compost advisors• Residual waste from 733 to 704kg/hhld/y
• 13875 biowaste reduction• 75000 compost bins sold• 185kg biowaste composted/hhld/y
Participation
Waste reduction
Was
te p
reve
ntio
n ca
ses
Is home composting waste prevention?
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Packaging waste
generation(kg/inh./y)
Potential packaging
waste quantitative benckmark(kg/inh./y)
2 Packaging Waste 150 25
Encourage refillable/ returnable bottles
12
Promoting tap water 2
Encouraging reusable bags 1
Fighting excess packaging 10
Packaging waste, best practicesACR+ -100 kg benchmark
Get rid of one way
packaging
Was
te p
reve
ntio
n ca
ses
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Reuse
Reduction at sourceStrict
avoidance
Packaging waste, best practicesACR+ -100 kg benchmark
Was
te p
reve
ntio
n ca
ses
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Marks & spencerW
aste
pre
vent
ion
case
s
PlanA (UK)
Target
Result
Target
Results
All M&S shops
100%
• Reduce weight of non-glass packaging by 25% by 2012
• Reduce single use carrier bag by 33% by 2010
• Non-glass packaging reduced by an average of 20% (from 25gr to 20gr)
• Single use carrier bags decreased by 64%
Participation
Waste reduction
92 reduction
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Packaging optimisationW
aste
pre
vent
ion
case
s Optimum Pack design
Minimal Environm. impact
Minimum material
Underpacking Overpacking
Negative Environm .impact
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Levy on plastic bagsW
aste
pre
vent
ion
case
s
Ireland – nation wide
Target
Results
90% reduction in single-use plasticBags by 2002
94% reduction or 328 21 single–use bags/inh/y1.2 billion 72 million single-use bags per year
Levy 2002 = 0,15%Levy 2007 (reviewed) = 0,22%
Waste reduction
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Public water fountainW
aste
pre
vent
ion
case
s
Municipality of Castelfidardo(IT)
Target
Result
Results
All inhabitants (19.000 inh)
5% or 800 inhabitants
300.000 liter/y tapped corresponding to 200.000 bottles of PET (1,5l) prevented or 6000 kg of PET
Investment cost = 23.364 Euros
Mineral &
sparkling water Participation
Waste reduction
CO2 emissions down
by 10 tons
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Paper waste generation(kg/inh./y)
Potential paper waste quantitative benckmark(kg/inh./y)
3 Paper Waste 100 15
Reducing unwanted and unaddressed mail
4
Encouraging dematerialisation through ICT
9
Reducing kitchen, tissue and towel paper
2
Paper waste, best practicesACR+ -100 kg benchmark
Was
te p
reve
ntio
n ca
ses
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Reuse
Reduction at sourceStrict
avoidance
Paper waste, best practicesACR+ -100 kg benchmark
Was
te p
reve
ntio
n ca
ses
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Office paper use reductionPublic company AMIAT in Turin (IT)
Target
Result
Results
350 employees
100%
Paper use went down by 80% 35 tons/y 7 tons/y or100kg/empl/y 20 kg/empl/y
Measures1.Draft mode printing2.Two sides copies3.Reuse one-sided copies4.Reuse enveloppes5.Use digital documents6.Email : do not print the mail if not necessary,7.…
Participation
Waste reduction
Was
te p
reve
ntio
n ca
ses
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No junk mailNorth London (UK)
Target
Result
Results
10% of the population
7% of the population
18kg/hhld/y paper waste prevented
Participation Waste reduction
Was
te p
reve
ntio
n ca
ses
Flanders: 10% of
population has a
sticker
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Bulky waste generation(kg/inh./y)
Potential bulky waste quantitative benckmark(kg/inh./y)
4 Bulky waste 52 40
Promote textiles waste prevention
15 4
Promote furniture waste prevention
20 4
Promote WEEE prevention
17 4
Bulky waste, best practicesACR+ -100 kg benchmark
Was
te p
reve
ntio
n ca
ses
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Reuse
Reduction at source
Borrowing libraryAvoidance
Dry cleaning
Bulky waste, best practicesACR+ -100 kg benchmark
Was
te p
reve
ntio
n ca
ses
Community laundries Sweden
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Textile Waste preventionNorth Wales (UK)
Result
Results
Participation
Waste reduction
Was
te p
reve
ntio
n ca
ses
1. 1543 tonnes (2.25kg/inh/y) or 8,6% the potential total amount of waste textiles in North Wales were collected.
2. 226 tonnes (0.33 kg/inh/y) or 15% were sold to the public and 85% or 1317 tonnes were sold to textile merchants as ‘charity rag’.
14 large and national charities operating 69 shops distributed over the North Welsh territory
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Textile Waste management
Collection
Containers • Street• Retailers• SchoolsDoor-to-doorVoluntary bring
Processing Commercialise
Treatment process• Sorting• Labelling • Cleaning• Cutting• Baling…
International projects
Sales to clients
Recycling
Incinerated/ landfilled
30 to 40%
10 to 15%
50 to 55%
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Reuse associationAERSS Spain
Result
ResultsPer year
5061 persons involved (employees + volunteers)
Total of 6327 tons reused
Participation
Waste reduction
Was
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Collected
Reused
Furniture
WEEE
Textile
19.600 tons
5.293 tons
10.284 tons
2.196 tons
506 tons
3193 tons
+/- 11% re
used
+/- 10% re
used
+/- 30% re
used
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Reusable nappies in nurseriesW
aste
pre
vent
ion
case
s
Sant Cugat del Vallès (SP)
Target
Results
150kg/child/y or 34 Tons/y (228 pupils)
126kg/child/y or 28 Tons/y (228 pupils)
Year 1: 7 nappies/day - Year 2: 5 nappies/day +/- 6000 nappies/ child till 2,5 year
Waste reduction
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Redistributing paintW
aste
pre
vent
ion
case
s
Community RePaint scheme (UK)
• 316.641 liters of paint collected
• 215.848 liters of paint redistributed
• 2292 community groups received paint
• 10424 individuals received paint
• 82 full time jobs created• 72 part time jobs created• 132 volunteers assisting
Market value of waste diverted = 1,5 million Euro
366 million liters paint sold/y
55 million unused/ stored,…
Participation
Waste reduction
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Together we can make a change