prevalence young people report (27 mar 2014 2124).pdf

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Mar 27, 2014, 9:22 PMRequested by Stats Testuserstats

Prevalence Young People Report

Region Drug Coverage (age/grade) % of young people who ever used

% of young peoplewho used at least

once in the past year

% of young people who usedat least once

in the past monthSource Notes

Africa

East AfricaEthiopia

1999Cannabis Youth (undefined) 11 ARQ Ages not specified

Kenya

2007Cannabis (HHS) age 15 - 171 1.1 0.9 Govt

Ecstasy (HHS) age 15 - 171 0.6 0.6 Govt

Cocaine (HHS) age 15 - 171 0.2 0.2 Govt

Madagascar

2004Cannabis 15 - 19 18.5 ARQ

Mauritius

2004Cannabis 14 - 18 10.9 2.2 ARQ

Opioids 14 - 18 1.2 ARQ

Seychelles

2001Cannabis 11 - 16 0.3 ARQ

North AfricaAlgeria

2005Cannabis 15 - 16 ARQ

Egypt

2006Cannabis 15 18.9 ARQ

Morocco

2010Cannabis 15-16 9.2 6.2 4.1 ARQ Resin

2005Cannabis (SS) 15 - 172 6.6 4.6 2.9 MedSPAD Select regions (Rabat)

Sudan

2009Cannabis 18 - 20 3 ARQ

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Africa

Southern AfricaSouth Africa

2011Cannabis (SS) grades 8- 102 23.6 12.3 8.2 ARQ

Ecstasy (SS) grades 8- 102 1 ARQ

ATS (SS) grades 8- 102 2 ARQ

Cocaine (SS) grades 8- 102 1 ARQ Cocaine type

Opioids (SS) grades 8- 102 0.8 ARQ Heroin

2008Cannabis 13 - 22 12.7 9.7 ARQ Herb

Ecstasy 13 - 22 6.8 ARQ

ATS Secondary/ High School 6.9 ARQ Stimulants (inclds Amphetamines)

ATS 13 - 22 6.6 ARQ Methamphetamine

Cocaine 13 - 22 6.7 ARQ Cocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack); Select regions (Cape Town)

Opioids 13 - 22 6.2 ARQ Heroin

2006Ecstasy 13 - 17 3.2 1.2 ARQ Select regions (Cape Town)

Zambia

2004Cannabis (SS) grades 7 - 102 35.3 WHO GSHS

West and Central AfricaGhana

2007Cannabis 13 - 15 17.1 ARQ

ATS 13 - 15 7.6 ARQ Amphetamines (inclds. non-ATS stimulants)

ATS 13 - 15 5 ARQ Methamphetamine

Cocaine 13 - 15 2.9 ARQ Cocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack)

Togo

2009Cannabis (SS) age 14 - 162 1.9 1.2 ARQ

Americas

CaribbeanAntigua and Barbuda

2005Cannabis Secondary/ High School 24.9 13.4 8.4 OAS

Ecstasy Secondary/ High School 1.2 OAS

ATS Secondary/ High School 2.6 1.5 1.1 OAS Stimulants (inclds Amphetamines)

Cocaine Secondary/ High School 1.7 1 0.7 OAS Ages not specified

Cocaine Secondary/ High School 1.7 0.8 0.5 OAS Crack

Opioids Secondary/ High School 0.9 OAS

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Americas

CaribbeanBahamas

2008Cannabis 15 - 16 15.6 8.5 Govt

Ecstasy 15-16 0.9 0.4 Govt

ATS 15-16 1.4 0.9 Govt

Cocaine 15-16 0.3 Govt

Cocaine 15-16 0.3 0.2 Govt Crack

Opioids 15-16 0.3 Govt

Barbados

2006Cannabis (SS) 13, 15, & 172 17.4 10.6 6 OAS

Ecstasy (SS) ages 13, 15, & 172 1.8 0.6 0.4 OAS

ATS (SS) ages 13, 15, & 172 3.5 2.4 1.6 OAS Stimulants (inclds Amphetamines)

Cocaine (SS) ages 13, 15, & 172 2 0.7 0.5 OAS Crack

Cocaine (SS) ages 13, 15, & 172 2 0.9 0.5 OAS

Opioids (SS) ages 13, 15, & 172 1 OAS

2002Opioids 12 - 18 1.3 0.7 ARQ

Dominica

2006Cannabis (SS) 13, 15, & 172 29.4 17.9 11.8 OAS

Ecstasy (SS) ages 13, 15, & 172 0.6 OAS


Cocaine (SS) ages 13, 15, & 172 0.8 0.6 0.4 OAS Crack

Cocaine (SS) ages 13, 15, & 172 0.6 0.4 0.3 OAS

Opioids (SS) ages 13, 15, & 172 0.3 OAS

Dominican Republic

2008Cannabis 12 - 18 1.7 1 0.4 ARQ


ATS 12 - 18 0.6 ARQ

Cocaine 12 - 18 0.7 0.5 0.2 ARQ Crack

Cocaine 12 - 18 0.8 0.5 0.2 ARQ


2000Cocaine 12 - 20 2.7 ARQ Cocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack)

Grenada

2005Cannabis 15 - 16 29.1 18.1 10.4 Govt

Ecstasy 15 - 16 1 0.5 0.2 Govt

ATS 15 - 16 3.4 2.2 1.5 Govt Stimulants (inclds Amphetamines)

ATS 15 - 16 0.3 0.2 0.2 Govt Methamphetamine

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Americas

CaribbeanGrenada

2005Cocaine 15 - 16 0.9 0.5 0.2 Govt Crack

Opioids 15 - 16 0.7 0.4 0.2 Govt

Haiti

2005Cannabis 15 - 16 2.6 1.8 ARQ Cannabis resin

Cannabis 15 - 16 3 1.7 ARQ

Ecstasy 15 - 16 3 2 ARQ


Cocaine 15 - 16 2.8 1.6 ARQ Crack

Cocaine 15 - 16 3.2 2 ARQ

Opioids 15 - 16 3 1.9 ARQ

Jamaica

2006Cannabis Ages 11 - 19 25.1 14.6 8.5 OAS

Ecstasy Ages 11 - 19 3 OAS

ATS Ages 11 - 19 6.3 3.5 2.4 OAS Stimulants (inclds Amphetamines)

Cocaine Ages 11 - 19 1.7 OAS Crack

Cocaine Ages 11 - 19 3.2 2.1 1.3 OAS

Opioids Ages 11 - 19 1.7 OAS

Puerto Rico

2005Cannabis (SS) Grades 9 - 122 12.5 6.8 Govt Youth Risk Behavior Survey

Ecstasy (SS) Grades 9 - 122 2.2 Govt Youth Risk Behavior Survey

ATS (SS) Grades 9 - 122 1.9 Govt Methamphetamine/ Youth Risk Behavior Survey

Cocaine (SS) Grades 9 - 122 2.1 1.3 Govt Youth Risk Behavior Survey

Opioids (SS) Grades 9 - 122 1.6 Govt Youth Risk Behavior Survey

Saint Kitts and Nevis

2006Cannabis 15 - 16 32.4 18.5 9.7 Govt

Ecstasy 15 - 16 2.1 0.9 0.5 Govt

ATS 15 - 16 3 1.6 1.3 Govt Stimulants (inclds Amphetamines)

Cocaine 15 - 16 2.5 1.3 0.9 Govt

Cocaine 15 - 16 2.6 1.3 1 Govt Crack

Saint Lucia

2005Cannabis (SS) 13, 15, & 172 25.5 15.9 8.8 OAS

ATS (SS) ages 13, 15, & 172 6 3.7 2.2 OAS Stimulants (inclds Amphetamines)


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Americas

CaribbeanSaint Vincent and the Grenadines

2006Cannabis (SS) 13, 15, & 172 17.8 11.7 5.2 OAS

Ecstasy (SS) ages 13, 15, & 172 0.5 0.1 0 OAS




Opioids (SS) ages 13, 15, & 172 0.2 OAS

Trinidad and Tobago

2006Cannabis (SS) 13, 15, & 172 12 6.6 2.8 OAS

Ecstasy (SS) ages 13, 15, & 172 0.9 OAS


Cocaine (SS) ages 13, 15, & 172 0.7 OAS Crack

Cocaine (SS) ages 13, 15, & 172 0.8 OAS

2002Opioids 11 - 24 0.6 0.3 ARQ

Turks and Caicos Islands

2002Cannabis 11 - 20 21.4 14.5 ARQ

Ecstasy 11 - 20 2.2 1.6 ARQ

ATS 11 - 20 0.9 0.3 ARQ Methamphetamine

Cocaine 11 - 20 0.8 ARQ Crack

Cocaine 11 - 20 1.7 0.7 ARQ

Central AmericaBelize

2002Cannabis (SS) 13, 15, & 172 20.5 13.4 6.7 OAS

Ecstasy (SS) ages 13, 15, & 172 1.2 0.7 0.3 OAS


ATS (SS) ages 13, 15, & 172 0.4 0.1 0.1 OAS Methamphetamine



Opioids (SS) ages 13, 15, & 172 1.2 0.6 0.3 OAS

Costa Rica

2011Cannabis 15- 16 10 ARQ

2009Cannabis (SS) Grade 102 15.4 11.3 5.9 ARQ

ATS (SS) Grade 102 9.6 6.9 3.6 ARQ Any amphetamines without prescription

Cocaine (SS) Grade 102 1 0.5 0.4 ARQ Crack

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Americas

Central AmericaCosta Rica

2009Cocaine (SS) Grade 102 2 1.2 0.7 ARQ

Cannabis 14 - 17 9.2 6.3 3.6 ARQ Herb

Cannabis 13-17 8.9 6.3 ARQ


ATS 14 - 17 7.1 3.8 2.1 ARQ Other stimulants

Cocaine 14 - 17 2.6 1.2 0.6 ARQ Cocaine salts


El Salvador

2010Cannabis 17 - 25 13.6 3.9 ARQ Cannabis

Cannabis 17 - 25 1 0.5 ARQ Resin

Cannabis 17 - 25 12.6 3.3 ARQ Herb

Ecstasy 17 - 25 0.5 0.3 ARQ

ATS 17 - 25 1.9 0.5 ARQ

ATS 17 - 25 1.4 0.2 ARQ Prescription stimulants

Cocaine 17 - 25 4.9 0.8 ARQ Cocaine

Cocaine 17 - 25 3.7 0.6 ARQ Cocaine salts


Opioids 17 - 25 1.1 0.5 ARQ

Opioids 17 - 25 0.2 0.2 ARQ Heroin

Opioids 17 - 25 0.6 0.3 ARQ Opium

Opioids 17 - 25 0.3 0.1 ARQ Prescription opioids

2008Cannabis 13 - 17 5.5 3.5 1.8 ARQ


ATS 13 - 17 1.7 1.1 0.9 ARQ

Cocaine 13 - 17 1.9 1.1 0.5 ARQ Cocaine



Guatemala

2004Cannabis 12 - 19 2 1 ARQ

Ecstasy 12 - 19 0.3 0.2 ARQ


Cocaine 12 - 19 1.3 0.5 ARQ

Opioids 12 - 19 0.3 0.1 ARQ

2002ATS 12 - 19 7.3 3.8 ARQ Amphetamine

Honduras

2008Cannabis 13 - 25 3.4 ARQ Select Regions (Central District)

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Americas

Central AmericaHonduras

2008ATS 13-25 4.3 2.3 ARQ Stimulants (inclds Amphetamines); Central

District

Cocaine 13 - 25 2.8 1 ARQ Crack; Central District

2005Ecstasy 12 - 17 0.2 0.1 0 OAS

Cocaine Secondary/ High School 0.4 0.2 0.1 OAS Crack

Cocaine Secondary/ High School 2.1 0.9 0.4 OAS

Cocaine 12 - 17 0.9 ARQ


Nicaragua

2004Ecstasy 12 - 18 0.5 ARQ



2003Cannabis 15 - 16 4.8 Govt

Panama

1997Opioids 13 - 15 0.4 ARQ

North AmericaCanada

2010Cannabis 15 - 19 34.3 23.7 13.3 ARQ

Ecstasy 15 - 19 6.6 3.5 ARQ

ATS 15 - 19 3.4 2 ARQ Amphetamine

ATS 15 - 19 7.4 4.3 0 ARQ ATS

Cocaine 15 - 19 2.6 1.4 ARQ

2008Cannabis (SS) Grade 10 - 122 47.3 39.4 ARQ

Ecstasy (SS) Grade 10 - 122 13.2 9.2 ARQ

ATS (SS) Grade 10 - 122 5.3 3.1 ARQ Amphetamine, methamphetamine

ATS (SS) Grade 10 - 122 7.1 4.5 ARQ Pharmaceutical stimulants used to "get high"

Cocaine (SS) Grade 10 - 122 7.2 4.4 ARQ

Opioids (SS) Grade 10 - 122 2.3 1.4 ARQ Heroin

Mexico

2011Cannabis 12 - 17 2.4 1.3 0.7 NAHS

ATS 12 - 17 0 0 0 NAHS Amphetamine

Cocaine 12 - 17 0.7 0.4 0.2 NAHS

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Americas

North AmericaMexico

2011Opioids 12 - 17 0.1 0 0 NAHS

2008Cannabis 12- 17 1.2 NAHS

Cocaine 12 - 17 0.4 NAHS

Opioids 12 - 17 0.1 NAHS

2002Cannabis 12 -17 0.5 NAHS

Cocaine 12 - 17 0.2 NAHS

United States of America

2011Cannabis (SS) Grade 102 34.5 28.8 17.6 ARQ Herb

Cocaine (SS) Grade 102 3.3 1.9 0.7 ARQ Cocaine

Cocaine (SS) Grade 102 1.6 0.9 0.4 ARQ Crack

Cocaine (SS) Grade 102 3 1.7 0.6 ARQ Other coca type

Opioids (SS) Grade 102 1.2 0.8 0.4 ARQ Heroin

Ecstasy Grade 10 6.6 4.5 1.6 ARQ

ATS Grade 10 9 6.6 3.1 ARQ Amphetamine

ATS Grade 10 2.1 1.4 0.5 ARQ Methamphetamine

2010Cannabis (SS) Grade 102 33.4 27.5 16.7 Govt Herb

Cocaine (SS) Grade 102 1.8 1 0.5 Govt Crack

Cocaine (SS) Grade 102 3.7 2.2 0.9 Govt (non-crack form)

Opioids (SS) Grade 102 1.3 0.8 0.4 Govt

Ecstasy Grade 10 6.4 4.7 1.9 Govt

ATS Grade 10 2.5 1.6 0.7 Govt Methamphetamine

ATS Grade 10 10.6 7.6 3.3 Govt Any amphetamines without prescription

2009Cannabis (SS) Grade 102 32.3 26.7 15.9 ARQ Herb

South AmericaArgentina

2011Cannabis 15 - 16 0.6 ARQ Resin


Ecstasy 15 - 16 2.3 1.4 0.7 ARQ

ATS 15 - 16 2.8 1.4 0.9 ARQ



Cocaine 15 - 16 2 1.1 0.6 ARQ Cocaine paste (paco)


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Americas

South AmericaArgentina

2009Cannabis 15 - 16 0.7 ARQ Resin


ATS 15 - 16 3.3 2 1.2 ARQ Prescription stimulants

Cocaine 15 - 16 2.7 1.5 1 ARQ Coca paste / coca base



Opioids 15 - 16 1 ARQ

2007Cannabis 13 - 17 10.9 7.6 ARQ

Ecstasy 13 - 17 2 ARQ


Cocaine 13 - 17 4.1 2.5 ARQ


2005ATS 15 - 16 4.5 3 1.9 CICAD

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

2009Cannabis 13 - 18 6.2 3.6 1.9 ARQ

2008Ecstasy 13 - 18 1.6 CICAD

ATS 13 - 18 9.1 4 2.4 CICAD Stimulants


Cocaine 13 - 18 1.9 1.3 0.8 ARQ other coca type

2004ATS 15 - 16 7.1 3.6 2.1 CICAD

Opioids 1 0.5 ARQ

Brazil

2010Cannabis 10 - 19 5.7 3.7 2 ARQ



ATS 10 - 19 2.2 1.7 0.9 ARQ Prescription stimulants

Cocaine 10 - 19 2.5 1.8 1 ARQ Cocaine salts



Opioids 10 - 19 0.6 ARQ Prescription opioids

2005Cannabis 15 - 16 7.7 6.3 4.4 CICAD

ATS 15 - 16 4.9 4.3 3 CICAD

Cocaine 15 - 16 1.9 1.8 1.2 CICAD Cocaine, includes coca paste

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Americas

South AmericaChile

2009Cannabis (SS) 15 - 162 25.9 16.2 8.2 ARQ Herb

Ecstasy (SS) 15 - 162 3.7 1.6 0.8 ARQ

ATS (SS) 15 - 162 6.8 2.7 1.3 ARQ ATS

ATS (SS) 15 - 162 5.3 1.9 0.9 ARQ Prescription stimulants

Opioids (SS) 15 - 162 3.5 1.4 0.7 ARQ Heroin

Cocaine 15 - 16 5.4 2.9 1.4 ARQ Coca paste / coca base



Cocaine 15 - 16 3.4 1.8 1 ARQ Crack

Colombia

2011Cannabis 11-18 7 5.2 2.8 ARQ Herb

Ecstasy 11-18 1.2 0.8 0.4 ARQ

ATS 11-18 0.3 0.2 0.1 ARQ Prescription stimulants

Cocaine 11-18 2.8 1.9 1 ARQ Cocaine salts

Cocaine 11-18 0.7 0.5 0.2 ARQ Coca paste / coca base (Basuco)

Opioids 11-18 0.5 0.4 0.2 ARQ Heroin

2005Cannabis 15 - 16 9.6 8.4 3 CICAD

Ecstasy 15 - 16 4.3 3.7 1 CICAD

ATS 15 - 16 6.4 3.7 2.8 CICAD

Cocaine 15 - 16 2 1.7 0.5 CICAD

2004Cannabis 12 - 17 7.6 6.6 ARQ

Ecstasy 12 - 17 3.3 2.8 ARQ

ATS 12 - 17 5.6 ARQ Amphetamine

Cocaine 12 - 17 1.4 1.3 ARQ Coca paste / coca base



Ecuador

2009Cannabis University 11.4 4.4 1.7 ARQ

Ecstasy University 1.2 0.2 0.1 ARQ

ATS University 0.4 0.1 0.1 ARQ Amphetamine

ATS University 0.5 0.3 0 ARQ Methamphetamine

ATS University 1.2 0.3 0.1 ARQ Prescription stimulants

Cocaine University 1.4 0.3 0.1 ARQ Coca paste / coca base

Cocaine University 2.1 0.6 0.3 ARQ Cocaine salts

2008Cannabis 12 - 17 6.4 4.2 ARQ

Ecstasy 12 - 17 1.3 0.7 ARQ

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Americas

South AmericaEcuador

2008Cocaine 12 - 17 2.2 1.3 ARQ

2005ATS 15 - 16 3 1.6 1.1 CICAD


Opioids 12 - 17 0.9 0.5 ARQ

Guyana

2002Cannabis 12 - 18 6.8 3.5 1.8 ARQ

Ecstasy 12 - 18 0.9 0.5 0.3 ARQ

ATS 12 - 18 1.5 0.8 0.3 ARQ Methamphetamine

ATS 12 - 18 2 0.7 0.4 ARQ

Cocaine 12 - 18 0.5 0.2 0.1 ARQ Crack; Limited Geography

Cocaine 12 - 18 0.7 0.3 0.1 ARQ Limited geography

Opioids 12 - 18 0.7 0.3 0.2 ARQ

Paraguay

2005Cannabis 15 - 16 3.9 3.1 1.9 CICAD

Ecstasy 15 - 16 0.5 0.4 0.3 CICAD

ATS 15 - 16 4.1 2.6 1.2 CICAD

Cocaine 15 - 16 1.1 0.7 0.5 CICAD

Cocaine Students (undefined) 0.3 OAS Crack; Ages not specified

Opioids Youth (undefined) 0.3 ARQ Ages not specified

Peru

2010Cannabis 15 - 16 3.3 2.4 2.9 ARQ Herb

Cannabis 15 - 16 0 ARQ Resin

2007Cannabis 11 - 19 3.1 1.9 0.9 DEVIDA

Ecstasy 11 - 17 1.2 0.6 ARQ

Cocaine 11 - 19 2.6 1.2 0.6 DEVIDA Cocaine includes coca Pasta

2006Cannabis 12 - 18 2 1.2 0.6 DEVIDA



Cocaine 12 - 18 1 0.5 0.3 DEVIDA Cocaine includes coca Pasta



Cocaine 15 - 16 1 0.7 0.7 ARQ Cocaine salts

2005Opioids (SS) ages 13-172 1 OAS

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Americas

South AmericaPeru

2005ATS 15 - 16 1.2 0.6 0.4 CICAD

Suriname

2006Cannabis Secondary/ High School 6.8 4.1 2.3 OAS

Ecstasy Secondary/ High School 1.2 0.2 0.2 OAS


Cocaine Secondary/ High School 0.6 0.2 0.1 OAS

Cocaine Secondary/ High School 0.6 0.3 0 OAS Crack

Opioids Secondary/ High School 0.5 0 0 OAS

Uruguay



ATS 13 - 17 3 ARQ ATS

ATS 13 - 17 2.1 1.2 0.5 ARQ Prescription stimulants


Cocaine 13 - 17 4 2.6 1.1 ARQ Cocaine


2003Opioids 13 - 17 0.5 0.3 ARQ

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

2011Cannabis 15-17 3.2 1.8 1.1 ARQ Herb

ATS 15 - 17 1.3 ARQ Prescription stimulants

Cocaine 15 -17 0.5 0.3 0.1 ARQ Cocaine salts

2009Cannabis (SS) 12 - 182 1.7 0.9 0.6 ARQ Herb

Ecstasy (SS) 12 - 182 0.5 0.3 0.2 ARQ

ATS (SS) 12 - 182 0.4 0.2 0.2 ARQ methamphetamine

ATS (SS) 12 - 182 2.6 1.2 0.8 ARQ Prescription stimulants

Cocaine (SS) 12 - 182 0.8 0.5 0.5 ARQ Cocaine

Cocaine (SS) 12 - 182 0.5 0.2 0.2 ARQ Crack

Opioids (SS) 12 - 182 0.4 0.1 0.1 ARQ Heroin

Asia

Central Asia and Transcaucasian countriesArmenia

2007Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 1 ESPAD

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Asia

Central Asia and Transcaucasian countriesArmenia

2007Opioids (SS) 15 - 162 1 ESPAD

Cannabis 15 - 16 3 ESPAD

Ecstasy 15 - 16 1 ESPAD

ATS 15 - 16 0 ESPAD

Azerbaijan


Georgia

2010Cannabis (SS) 15 - 162 16.9 9.6 3.6 Research Select regions (capital); Georgian Medical

News No3 (180) 2010

Ecstasy (SS) 15 - 162 7.5 4.5 1.4 Research Select regions (capital); Georgian Medical News No3 (180) 2010

ATS (SS) 15 - 162 1.9 Research Amphetamine; select regions (capital); Georgian Medical News No3 (180) 2010

Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 1.1 Research Crack; select regions (capital); Georgian Medical News No3 (180) 2010

Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 0.6 Research Select regions (capital); Georgian Medical News No3 (180) 2010

Opioids (SS) 15 - 162 0.6 Research Select regions (capital); Georgian Medical News No3 (180) 2010

Kazakhstan

2007Cannabis 15 - 16 4.6 2.7 ARQ


ATS Youth (undefined) 0.8 ARQ Ages not specified

ATS Youth (undefined) 0.5 ARQ Amphetamine; Ages not specified

Kyrgyzstan

2001Cannabis 15 - 18 0.3 ARQ


Tajikistan

2010Opioids 18 - 34 0 ARQ Opium

East and South-East AsiaGuam



ATS (SS) Grades 9 - 122 5.9 Govt Youth Risk Behavior Survey/ methamphetamine

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Asia

East and South-East AsiaGuam

2007Cocaine (SS) Grades 9 - 122 4.6 2 Govt Youth Risk Behavior Survey


Hong Kong, China

2011Cannabis 15-16 0 ARQ

Ecstasy 15 - 16 0 ARQ



Cocaine 15 - 16 0 ARQ Cocaine

Opioids 15-16 0 ARQ Heroin

Opioids 15-16 0 ARQ Opioids

2008Cannabis 12 - 19 1.5 Govt

Ecstasy 12 - 19 1.4 Govt

ATS 12 - 19 0.9 Govt Methamphetamine

Cocaine 12 - 19 0.6 Govt Cocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack)

2007ATS 11 - 20 0.1


Indonesia

2011Cannabis 15-19 1.3 1.3 0.1 ARQ Resin

Cannabis 15-19 1.9 1.3 0.1 ARQ Herb

Ecstasy 15 -19 0.3 0.4 0.4 ARQ

ATS 15 - 19 0.2 0.3 0.4 ARQ Amphetamine


Cocaine 15 -19 0.2 0.2 0.1 ARQ Cocaine and cocaine salts

Opioids 15 - 19 0.2 0.2 0.1 ARQ Heroin

Opioids 15 - 19 0.1 0.1 0.1 ARQ Opium


ATS 10 - 19 0.3 0.1 0.1 ARQ

Japan

2010Cannabis 13 - 15 0.3 ARQ

ATS 13 - 15 0.3 ARQ

Macao, China

2006Opioids 10 - 25 0.8 ARQ

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Asia

East and South-East AsiaMacao, China

2002Cannabis 18 - 25 2.8 ARQ

Myanmar

2004Cannabis 13 - 21 0.9 0.5 ARQ

ATS 13 - 21 0.4 0.2 ARQ Methamphetamine; Yangon

Opioids 13 - 21 0.2 0.2 ARQ

Republic of Korea

2007Cannabis 11 - 12 0.1 ARQ Select regions

Taiwan Province of China

2006Cannabis (SS) Grades 10 & 122 0.1 Govt

Ecstasy (SS) Grades 10 & 122 0.5 Govt

ATS (SS) Grades 10 & 122 0.1 Govt Methamphetamine

Opioids (SS) Grades 10 & 122 0.1 Govt

Thailand

2005Opioids 13 - 18 0.2 ARQ

2003Cannabis Youth (undefined) 4.4 ARQ Ages not specified

Ecstasy Youth (undefined) 0.3 ARQ Ages not specified

ATS Youth (undefined) 2.4 ARQ Methamphetamine; Ages not specified

Cocaine Youth (undefined) 0.3 ARQ Cocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack); Ages not specified

Near and Middle East /South-West AsiaIsrael

2009Cannabis (SS) Grade 102 4.2 ARQ

Ecstasy (SS) Grade 102 2.6 ARQ

ATS (SS) Grade 102 2.1 ARQ Amphetamine

ATS (SS) Grade 102 6.8 ARQ Cathinone (hagigat)

Cocaine (SS) Grade 102 2 ARQ Crack

Cocaine (SS) Grade 102 1.6 ARQ

Opioids (SS) Grade 102 1.9 ARQ Opiates

Cannabis 12 - 18 7.1 5.7 4.4 ARQ

Cannabis 12 - 18 5.7 4.7 3.6 ARQ Resin


Ecstasy 12 - 18 3.6 3.1 2.8 ARQ


16 / 31


Asia

Near and Middle East /South-West AsiaIsrael

2009ATS 12 - 18 8.3 ARQ Other stimulants

Cocaine 12 - 18 3.4 1 2.9 ARQ Cocaine salts


Opioids 12 - 18 3.6 3 2.8 ARQ Prescription opioids

Jordan

2001Cannabis 18 - 25 2.5 ARQ

ATS 18 - 25 2.6 ARQ Unversity students


Lebanon

2009Cannabis (SS) 15 - 162 6.1 MedSPAD Cannabis resin

Ecstasy (SS) 15 - 162 3.9 MedSPAD

2001ATS 15 - 16 0.5 ARQ Rapid Situation Assesment

Cocaine 15 - 16 1.2 ARQ Cocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack); Rapid Assessment


Oman

2002Opioids 15 - 16 3 ARQ

South AsiaBangladesh

2001Cannabis 13 - 18 5 3 ARQ


Bhutan

2010Cannabis Undefined 0.1 ARQ Herb. General population survey

Opioids Undefined 0 ARQ Prescription opioids. General population survey

India


Nepal

Cannabis 15 - 16 0.1 0.1 ARQ

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Europe

East EuropeBelarus

2010Cannabis 15 - 16 5.3 2.4 0.6 ARQ

Ecstasy 15 - 16 1.1 0.7 0.2 ARQ


2007Cocaine 15 - 16 0.4 ARQ Cocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack); Limited

geography

Cocaine 15 - 16 0.2 ARQ Crack; Limited geography

Cocaine 15 - 16 0.2 ARQ Limited geography

Republic of Moldova

2010Cannabis (SS) 15 - 242 4.9 2.3 1.1 Govt

Ecstasy (SS) 15 - 242 1.2 0.6 0.2 Govt

ATS (SS) 15 - 242 0.1 0.1 0.1 Govt Amphetamine

Cocaine (SS) 15 - 242 0.1 Govt

Opioids (SS) 15 - 242 0.1 Govt Opioids

2008Cannabis (SS) 15 - 162 4.8 2.8 1.3 ESPAD

Ecstasy (SS) 15 - 162 1.6 1.3 0.8 ESPAD

ATS (SS) 15 - 162 1.5 ESPAD

Opioids (SS) 15 - 162 0.4 ESPAD

Cocaine 15 - 16 0.8 ESPAD

Russian Federation

2007Cannabis 15 - 16 18.6 17 ARQ






Ukraine

2011Cannabis 15-17 12.4 7.3 3 ARQ


ATS 15 - 17 2 ARQ Amphetamine


Cocaine 15 - 17 1.1 ARQ Cocaine type

Opioids 15 -17 0.9 ARQ Heroin

2010Cannabis 15 - 34 9 3 2 ARQ

Ecstasy 15 - 34 2 1 0.2 ARQ

Cocaine 15 - 34 0.2 0.1 ARQ

18 / 31


Europe

East EuropeUkraine

2010Opioids 15 - 34 0.1 0.1 ARQ Heroin

2007Cannabis (SS) 15 - 162 14 ESPAD

Ecstasy (SS) 15 - 162 3 ESPAD

ATS (SS) 15 - 162 1 ESPAD

Cocaine 15 - 16 0 ESPAD Crack

Cocaine 15 - 16 1 ESPAD

Southeast EuropeAlbania

2004Cannabis 14 - 19 5.5 ARQ


ATS 14 - 19 4.9 ARQ

Cocaine 14 - 19 1.4 ARQ Cocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack)



Bosnia and Herzegovina

2008Cannabis (SS) 15 - 162 10 ARQ

Ecstasy (SS) 15 - 162 3 ARQ

ATS (SS) 15 - 162 4 ARQ

Bulgaria

2011Cannabis 15-16 25.6 20.5 11.3 ESPAD

Ecstasy 15 - 16 4.4 3.2 2.2 ESPAD

ATS 15-16 8.4 ESPAD Amphetamine

ATS 15 -16 3.3 ESPAD Methamphetamine

Cocaine 15 -16 4 ESPAD Cocaine salts

Cocaine 15 - 16 2.4 ESPAD Crack

Opioids 15-16 2.5 ARQ Heroin

2008Cannabis 14 - 19 26 17 9.4 ARQ

Cannabis 14 - 19 11.4 6.8 3.7 ARQ Resin


Ecstasy 14 - 19 7.1 4.6 2.6 ARQ


ATS 14 - 19 10.4 6.7 3.8 ARQ ATS


Cocaine 14 - 19 6 3.9 2.5 ARQ Cocaine salts

Opioids 14 - 19 4.3 2.2 1.5 ARQ

19 / 31


Europe

Southeast EuropeBulgaria

2008Opioids 14 - 19 3.1 1.6 1.1 ARQ Heroin

Opioids 14 - 19 3.2 1.6 1.2 ARQ Prescription opioids

Croatia

2010Cannabis 15 13.4 10.2 5.5 ARQ Herb

2007Ecstasy (SS) 162 1.9 0.3 ARQ

Cannabis 16 18.3 13.4 ARQ

ATS 16 1.7 ARQ Amphetamine

Cocaine 16 1.6 ARQ

Cocaine 16 1.5 ARQ Crack

Opioids 16 1.1 ARQ

Montenegro

2011Cannabis (SS) 162 5.5 3.9 2.8 ESPAD

Ecstasy (SS) 162 3.3 2.4 1.2 ESPAD

Cocaine (SS) 162 1.5 ESPAD Cocaine

Cocaine (SS) 162 1 ESPAD Crack

Opioids (SS) 162 1.2 ESPAD Heroin

2008Cannabis (SS) 15 - 162 4 2.4 1.6 ESPAD



Opioids (SS) 15 - 162 1 ESPAD

Cocaine 15 - 16 1.3 ESPAD


Romania

2011Cannabis (SS) 15 - 162 7.1 5.5 2.2 ARQ

Opioids (SS) 15 - 162 1.1 ARQ

Ecstasy 15 - 16 2 1.4 0.6 ARQ

ATS 15 -16 1.7 ARQ Amphetamine

Cocaine 15 -16 0.9 ARQ Crack

Cocaine 15 -16 2 ARQ Cocaine

2007Cannabis (SS) 162 3.5 1.9 ESPAD

Ecstasy (SS) 162 1.2 0.6 ESPAD

ATS (SS) 162 0.6 ESPAD Amphetamine

Opioids (SS) 162 0.3 ESPAD

Cocaine 16 1.5 ESPAD

20 / 31


Europe

Southeast EuropeRomania

2007Cocaine 16 0.3 ESPAD Crack

Serbia

2008Ecstasy (SS) 162 1.5 ARQ

Cannabis 16 6.7 4.9 ARQ

ATS 16 1.5 ARQ Stimulants (inclds Amphetamines)

Cocaine 16 0.9 ARQ Cocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack)

Opioids 16 0.8 ARQ

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia


Ecstasy (SS) 15 - 162 3.1 2.1 1.6 ESPAD

Turkey

2003ATS (SS) 15 - 162 1.9 0.8 ESPAD

Opioids (SS) 15 - 162 1.5 0.8 ESPAD

Cannabis 15 - 16 4.3 3.3 ARQ

Ecstasy 15 - 16 1.8 0.8 ARQ

Cocaine 15 - 16 1.6 0.8 ARQ Cocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack)

West & Central EuropeAndorra

2008Cannabis (SS) 15 - 162 8.4 ARQ (consumption once or more a week)

Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 0.9 ARQ (consumption once or more a week)

Austria

2007Cannabis (SS) 15 - 162 18 6.7 ESPAD

Ecstasy (SS) 15 - 162 3.4 1.4 ESPAD

ATS (SS) 15 - 162 7.7 ESPAD May include non-ATS stimulants

Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 2.3 ESPAD Crack

Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 3.2 ESPAD

Cannabis 14 - 17 19 15 7 ARQ


Opioids 1.8 ESPAD


Belgium

2010Ecstasy (SS) 15 - 162 2.8 1.5 ARQ

Cannabis 15 - 16 24 15.4 9.2 ARQ

21 / 31


Europe

West & Central EuropeBelgium

2010ATS 15 - 16 2.8 1.3 ARQ Amphetamine

Cocaine 15 - 16 2.5 1.1 ARQ


2009ATS (SS) 15 - 162 1.4 ARQ Select regions (Flanders)

Cyprus

2011Cannabis (SS) 15 - 162 7 7 5 ESPAD

Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 4 ESPAD Cocaine salts

Opioids (SS) 15 - 162 3 ESPAD Heroin

Opioids (SS) 15 - 162 3 ESPAD Opioids

Ecstasy 15- 16 3 3 3 ESPAD

ATS 15- 16 4 ESPAD Amphetamine



Ecstasy (SS) 162 3 3 2 ARQ


ATS (SS) 162 3 ARQ Amphetamine

Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 2 ARQ Crack

Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 3 ARQ Cocaine salts


Cannabis 16 5 4 3 ARQ

Opioids 16 2 ARQ Heroin

Czech Republic

2007Cannabis (SS) 15 - 162 45.1 35.4 ARQ

Ecstasy (SS) 15 - 162 4.6 3 ARQ

Ecstasy (SS) 162 4.5 3 1.2 ARQ

ATS (SS) 15 - 162 3.5 2.1 ARQ Methamphetamine

Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 1 0.5 0.3 ARQ Cocaine salts

Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 0.8 ARQ Crack

Opioids (SS) 15 - 162 2 1.2 0.6 Govt Heroin and opiates

Cannabis 16 45.1 34.8 18.1 ARQ

Opioids 16 1 ARQ Heroinh

Denmark

2007Cannabis (SS) 15 - 162 25.5 ARQ

Ecstasy (SS) 15 - 162 5.2 ARQ

ATS (SS) 15 - 162 5 ARQ

Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 3.2 ARQ Cocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack)

22 / 31


Europe

West & Central EuropeDenmark

2007Opioids (SS) 15 - 162 0.5 ARQ

Estonia

2011Cannabis (SS) 15 - 192 24.2 ARQ

Ecstasy (SS) 15 - 192 2.9 ARQ

ATS (SS) 15 - 192 2.8 ARQ Amphetamine


Cocaine (SS) 15 - 192 1.7 ARQ Cocaine salts

Opioids (SS) 15 - 192 1 ARQ Heroin

2007Cannabis (SS) 15 - 162 26.2 19.2 6.2 ARQ

Ecstasy (SS) 15 - 162 5.7 3.9 1.6 ARQ

ATS (SS) 15 - 162 3.8 ARQ

Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 2.5 ARQ Cocaine

Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 2.1 ARQ Cocaine salts


Opioids (SS) 15 - 162 1.3 ARQ

Faroe Islands




Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 1 ESPAD Crack

Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 1 ESPAD


Finland

2007Cannabis (SS) 15 - 162 8 6 2 ARQ

Ecstasy (SS) 15 - 162 2 ARQ

ATS (SS) 15 - 162 1 ARQ Amphetamine


Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 1 ARQ

Opioids (SS) 15 - 162 1 ARQ Heroin

Opioids (SS) 15 - 162 1 ARQ Prescription opioids

France





23 / 31


Europe

West & Central EuropeFrance

2007Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 5 ESPAD


Germany

2008Cannabis 12 - 25 25.2 9.6 3.7 ARQ

Ecstasy 12 - 25 3.6 0.9 0.3 ARQ

ATS 12 - 25 5.8 1 0.4 ARQ Amphetamine


Cocaine 12 - 25 3.5 ARQ Cocaine salts


Opioids 12 - 25 1.1 0 ARQ Heroin

2007Cannabis (SS) 15 - 162 25.2 17.2 ARQ Select regions

Ecstasy (SS) 15 - 162 3.6 2 ARQ Select regions


Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 2.3 ARQ Crack; Select regions

Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 3.5 ARQ Select regions

Opioids (SS) 15 - 162 1.1 ARQ Select regions

Gibraltar

2008Cannabis 12 - 18 13.2 ARQ SS


ATS 12 - 18 0.2 ARQ



2002Opioids 11 - 18 1.5 ARQ

Greece

2010Ecstasy (SS) 15 - 162 1.2 ARQ

Cannabis 15 - 16 7.2 6.3 4.1 ARQ

2007ATS (SS) 15 - 162 3 ESPAD




Greenland

2003Ecstasy (SS) 15 - 162 2 1 ESPAD

ATS (SS) 15 - 162 0 0 ESPAD

24 / 31


Europe

West & Central EuropeGreenland

2003Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 1 1 ESPAD

Opioids (SS) 15 - 162 1 1 ESPAD

Hungary

2007Cannabis (SS) 15 - 162 5.3 ESPAD

Ecstasy (SS) 15 - 162 1.2 ESPAD





Iceland







Ireland


Ecstasy (SS) 15 - 162 2 2 1 ESPAD

ATS (SS) 15 - 162 2 ESPAD Amphetamine


Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 3 ESPAD Cocaine salts








Italy

2010Ecstasy (SS) 15 - 162 1.1 0.6 0.3 ARQ

ATS (SS) 15 - 162 0.8 0.5 0.3 ARQ Amphetamine

Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 2.2 1.6 0.9 ARQ Cocaine

Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 1.6 1.2 0.7 ARQ Cocaine salts

Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 1.3 0.9 0.5 ARQ Crack

25 / 31


Europe

West & Central EuropeItaly

2010Cannabis 15 - 16 12.3 10.8 7.2 ARQ


Latvia


Opioids (SS) 15 - 162 2.3 ESPAD Heroin

Ecstasy 15 - 16 4.3 2.3 1.5 ESPAD

ATS 15 - 16 3.8 2.7 1.6 ESPAD Amphetamine

Cocaine 15 - 16 1.9 ESPAD Crack

Cocaine 15 - 16 3.5 ESPAD Cocaine salts

2010Cannabis (SS) 15 - 162 22.7 15.8 7.9 ARQ Riga City

Opioids (SS) 15 - 162 1.5 ARQ Heroin; Riga City

Ecstasy School survey 4.7 3 1.7 ARQ Riga City

ATS School survey 3.8 2.7 1.7 ARQ Riga City

Cocaine School survey 2.9 ARQ Riga City

2007Ecstasy 15 - 16 6.5 4.1 ARQ

ATS 15 - 16 5.6 3.7 ARQ Amphetamine



Liechtenstein

2011Cannabis 15 - 16 21.2 16.1 8.7 ARQ

Ecstasy 15 - 16 3 ESPAD

ATS 15 - 16 4.6 ESPAD Amphetamine

Cocaine 15 - 16 4.4 ESPAD Cocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack)

Opioids 15 -16 2.7 ESPAD Heroin

2005Cannabis 12 - 16 16.2 11.2 ARQ

Cannabis 12 - 19 16.2 24.4 ARQ

Ecstasy 12 - 16 0.7 0.6 ARQ

ATS 12 - 16 1.1 0.4 ARQ



Opioids 12 - 16 0.2 0.2 ARQ


Lithuania


26 / 31


Europe

West & Central EuropeLithuania

2007Ecstasy (SS) 15 - 162 3.4 ESPAD


Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 1.5 ESPAD Cocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack)

Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 1.2 ESPAD Crack


Luxembourg

1999Cannabis 11 - 17 27.4 22.4 ARQ

Ecstasy 11 - 17 3.1 1.7 ARQ

ATS 11 - 17 3.7 2.2

Cocaine 15 - 16 1.5 1.5 ARQ

Opioids 11 - 17 1.2 0.6 ARQ

Malta

2011Cannabis (SS) 15 - 162 9.8 8 4 ESPAD



ATS (SS) 15 - 162 3.5 ESPAD Mephedrone

Cocaine 15 - 16 4 ESPAD Cocaine salts



2007Cannabis (SS) 15 - 162 12.9 10.6 5.3 ARQ

Ecstasy (SS) 15 - 162 3.9 3.1 1.7 ARQ



Cocaine 15 - 16 3.7 ARQ Cocaine salts

Opioids (SS) 15 - 162 1.1 ARQ Heroin

Monaco






Netherlands

2010Ecstasy (SS) 12 - 182 2.6 0.9 ARQ

Cannabis 12 - 18 17.4 7.7 ARQ


27 / 31


Europe

West & Central EuropeNetherlands

2010Cocaine 12 - 18 1.7 0.8 ARQ Cocaine type


2007Cannabis (SS) 15 - 162 28 15 ESPAD


Ecstasy (SS) 12 - 182 2.4 0.8 ARQ




Cannabis 12 - 18 11.8 9.3 5.3 ARQ


Cocaine 12 - 18 1.7 0.8 ARQ



Norway




Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 1 ESPAD Cocaine type

2007Cannabis (SS) 15 - 162 6 6 ESPAD






Poland

2010Cannabis 18 - 19 36 18 8 ARQ

Ecstasy 18 - 19 3.5 1.4 0.8 ARQ

ATS 18 - 19 7 3 2 ARQ Amphetamine




2008Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 2.2 1.1 ARQ Cocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack)

2007Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 0.9 0.3 ARQ Crack

Opioids (SS) 15 - 162 1.4 1 ARQ

28 / 31


Europe

West & Central EuropePortugal

2007Cannabis (SS) 162 13 ESPAD

Ecstasy (SS) 162 2.2 ESPAD

ATS (SS) 162 2.5 ESPAD

Cocaine (SS) 162 1.8 ESPAD Crack

Cocaine (SS) 162 2.3 ESPAD

Cannabis 13 - 18 10 ESPAD

Ecstasy 13 - 18 1.7 ESPAD

Opioids 16 2.3 ESPAD

Slovakia

2010Ecstasy (SS) 15 - 162 1.9 1.4 0.6 ARQ

ATS (SS) 15 - 162 1.4 0.8 0.5 ARQ Methamphetamine

Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 1 0.6 0.3 ARQ Cocaine salts



2008ATS (SS) 15 - 162 1.9 0.7 ARQ Amphetamine

Slovenia

2007Cannabis (SS) 162 24 17.6 ESPAD

Ecstasy (SS) 162 3.1 2.5 ESPAD

Ecstasy (SS) 15 - 162 3.3 2.5 1.3 ARQ

ATS (SS) 162 2.3 ESPAD

Cannabis 15 - 16 22 17.6 9.5 ARQ


Cocaine 15 - 16 3 ARQ


2006Cocaine (SS) 162 1.6 ESPAD Crack

Cocaine (SS) 162 2.8 ESPAD

Spain

2010Cannabis 14 - 18 33 26.4 17.2 ARQ

Ecstasy 14 - 18 2.5 1.7 1 ARQ

ATS 14 -18 0.8 0.6 0.4 ARQ Methamphetamine


Cocaine 14 - 18 3.9 2.6 1.5 ARQ

Opioids 14 - 18 1 0.6 0.5 ARQ

29 / 31


Europe

West & Central EuropeSweden

2009Cannabis (SS) 15 - 162 7 5 ARQ

Ecstasy (SS) 15 - 162 1 1 ARQ

ATS (SS) 15 - 162 1 1 ARQ

Cocaine (SS) 15 - 162 1 ARQ Cocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack)

Opioids (SS) 15 - 162 1 ARQ

Switzerland





ATS 15 - 16 3 ESPAD


United Kingdom (England)

2010Cannabis 15 24.3 21.2 11.3 ARQ

Ecstasy 15 2.6 2.3 0.8 ARQ

ATS 15 2.1 1.7 0.6 ARQ Amphetamines

Cocaine 15 0.9 0.5 0.2 ARQ Crack

Cocaine 15 2.7 2.1 0.6 ARQ Cocaine salts

Opioids 15 1.9 1.7 0.7 ARQ Any opiates

Oceania

OceaniaAmerican Samoa


Ecstasy (SS) Grades 9 - 122 5 Govt Youth Risk Behavior Survey


Cocaine (SS) Grades 9 - 122 5.4 3 Govt Youth Risk Behavior Survey


Australia

2010Cannabis 14 - 19 21.5 15.7 7.8 ARQ

Ecstasy 14 - 19 4.7 2.8 1.2 ARQ

ATS 14 - 19 2.4 1.6 0.6 ARQ Non-specified ATS

Cocaine 14 - 19 2.1 1.3 0.7 ARQ

2007Cannabis 12 - 17 9.3 6.8 ARQ

Ecstasy 12 - 17 2.2 2 ARQ

30 / 31


Oceania

OceaniaAustralia

2007ATS 12 - 17 1 0.6 ARQ Methamphetamine


Opioids 12 - 17 0.1 0.1 ARQ

Fiji

2004Cannabis Secondary/ High School 13 Govt

Marshall Islands






Micronesia (Federated States of)

2001Cannabis (SS) 12 - 172 1.4 UNICEF

New Zealand

2008Cannabis Youth 16 - 17 37.3 24.8 Govt Household survey

Ecstasy Youth 16-17 3.6 2.4 Govt Household survey

ATS Youth 16-17 2.2 1.4 Govt Household survey

Cocaine Youth 16 - 17 0.1 0.1 Govt Household survey

2007Cannabis 13 - 17 27 ARQ Herb


Northern Mariana Islands






Palau






31 / 31


Oceania

OceaniaTonga

2001Cannabis Students (14-17) 31.8 UNICEF

Vanuatu

2000Cannabis (SS) 12 - 172 5.6 UNICEF

Comments

# Comment Description

1 HHS Household-type survey

2 SS School survey

prevalence young people report (27 mar 2014 2124).pdf

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