preterite of stem-changing –ir verbs page 132 chapter 4-1

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PRETERITE OF STEM-CHANGING –IR VERBS PAGE 132 CHAPTER 4-1

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Page 1: PRETERITE OF STEM-CHANGING –IR VERBS PAGE 132 CHAPTER 4-1

PRETERITE OF STEM-CHANGING –IR VERBS

PAGE 132

CHAPTER 4-1

Page 2: PRETERITE OF STEM-CHANGING –IR VERBS PAGE 132 CHAPTER 4-1

•Only –ir verbs have a stem change in the preterite•It only occurs in the él, ella, Usted (Ud.), and ellos, ellas, ustedes (Uds.) forms.•The rest of the forms follow the regular –er/-ir preterite forms

Page 3: PRETERITE OF STEM-CHANGING –IR VERBS PAGE 132 CHAPTER 4-1

Verbs with e i change:sentirse (reflexive) = to feel•Yo me sentí

•Tú te sentiste

•Él•Ella se sintió•Usted

•Nosotros nos sentimos

•Vosotros os sentisteis

•Ellos•Ellas se sintieron•Ustedes

Page 4: PRETERITE OF STEM-CHANGING –IR VERBS PAGE 132 CHAPTER 4-1

Verbs with e i change:preferir = to prefer•Yo preferí

•Tú preferiste

•Él•Ella prefirió•Usted

•Nosotros preferimos

•Vosotrospreferisteis

•Ellos•Ellas prefirieron•Ustedes

Page 5: PRETERITE OF STEM-CHANGING –IR VERBS PAGE 132 CHAPTER 4-1

Verbs with e i change:seguir = to follow•Yo seguí

•Tú seguiste

•Él•Ella siguió•Usted

•Nosotros seguimos

•Vosotros seguisteis

•Ellos•Ellas siguieron•Ustedes

Page 6: PRETERITE OF STEM-CHANGING –IR VERBS PAGE 132 CHAPTER 4-1

Verbs with e i change:vestirse (reflexive) = to get dressed

•Yo me vestí

•Tú te vestiste

•Él•Ella se vistió•Usted

•Nosotros nos vestimos

•Vosotros os vestisteis

•Ellos•Ellas se vistieron•Ustedes

Page 7: PRETERITE OF STEM-CHANGING –IR VERBS PAGE 132 CHAPTER 4-1

Verbs with e i change:divertirse (reflexive) = to have fun

•Yo me divertí

•Tú te divertiste

•Él•Ella se divirtió•Usted

•Nosotros nos divertimos

•Vosotros os divertisteis

•Ellos•Ellas se divirtieron•Ustedes

Page 8: PRETERITE OF STEM-CHANGING –IR VERBS PAGE 132 CHAPTER 4-1

Notice that the letter I is a weak vowel! That plays a part in the need for accents on the next conjugation.

Page 9: PRETERITE OF STEM-CHANGING –IR VERBS PAGE 132 CHAPTER 4-1

Verbs with e i change:**reírse (reflexive) = to laugh**•Yo me reí

•Tú te reíste

•Él•Ella se rió•Usted

•Nosotros nos reímos

•Vosotros os reísteis

•Ellos•Ellas se rieron•Ustedes

Page 10: PRETERITE OF STEM-CHANGING –IR VERBS PAGE 132 CHAPTER 4-1

Verbs with o u change:dormirse (reflexive) = to go to sleep•Yo me dormí

•Tú te dormiste

•Él•Ella se durmió•Usted

•Nosotros nos dormimos

•Vosotros os dormisteis

•Ellos•Ellas se durmieron•Ustedes

Page 11: PRETERITE OF STEM-CHANGING –IR VERBS PAGE 132 CHAPTER 4-1

Verbs with o u change:morirse (reflexive) = to die (can be figuratively speaking)

•Yo me morí

•Tú te moriste

•Él•Ella se murió•Usted

•Nosotros nos morimos

•Vosotros os moristeis

•Ellos•Ellas se murieron•Ustedes

Page 12: PRETERITE OF STEM-CHANGING –IR VERBS PAGE 132 CHAPTER 4-1

Yo (conseguir)

Yo conseguí

Page 13: PRETERITE OF STEM-CHANGING –IR VERBS PAGE 132 CHAPTER 4-1

ellos (conseguir)

Ellos consiguieron

Page 14: PRETERITE OF STEM-CHANGING –IR VERBS PAGE 132 CHAPTER 4-1

tú (repetir)

Tú repetiste

Page 15: PRETERITE OF STEM-CHANGING –IR VERBS PAGE 132 CHAPTER 4-1

ella (repetir)

Ella repitió

Page 16: PRETERITE OF STEM-CHANGING –IR VERBS PAGE 132 CHAPTER 4-1

nosotros (pedir)

Nosotros pedimos

Page 17: PRETERITE OF STEM-CHANGING –IR VERBS PAGE 132 CHAPTER 4-1

Ustedes (pedir)

Ustedes pidieron

Page 18: PRETERITE OF STEM-CHANGING –IR VERBS PAGE 132 CHAPTER 4-1

vosotros (competir)

Vosotros competisteis

Page 19: PRETERITE OF STEM-CHANGING –IR VERBS PAGE 132 CHAPTER 4-1

Usted (competir)

Usted compitió

Page 20: PRETERITE OF STEM-CHANGING –IR VERBS PAGE 132 CHAPTER 4-1

Yo (servir)

Yo serví

Page 21: PRETERITE OF STEM-CHANGING –IR VERBS PAGE 132 CHAPTER 4-1

él (servir)

Él sirvió

Page 22: PRETERITE OF STEM-CHANGING –IR VERBS PAGE 132 CHAPTER 4-1

Yo (dormirse)

Yo me dormí

Page 23: PRETERITE OF STEM-CHANGING –IR VERBS PAGE 132 CHAPTER 4-1

ellos (dormirse)

Ellos se durmieron