presentación bloque 03

PROFUNDIZACIÓN ACADÉMICA DEL VIAJE DE ARQUITECTURA

Coloquio del EDD G´08 PLEXO.Introducción Temática al Bloque 3

Miércoles 25 de marzo de 2015 :: 21hsSalón de Actos FARQ UDELAR

Bandera Oficial de la Unión Europea :: 1955 por Arsène Heitz

farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república

INTRODUCCIÓN TEMÁTICA AL BLOQUE 3 farq | uruguayuniversidad de la república

336ac - Imperio Macedonio

Alejandro Magno


-27 al 395dc - Imperio Romano

Augusto de Prima Porta, estatua de César Augusto en el Museo Chiaramonti,

Ciudad del Vaticano, Roma.


395 - 476dc - Imperio Romano de Oriente & Occidente

Vista exterior de Hagia Sophia


476dc - Invasiones Bárbaras

Atila El azote de Dios


626dc (aprox) - Ávaros e Imperio Bizantino(sitio de Constantinopla)


1254dc - Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico

Sitio de Belgrado


1260dc (aprox) - Imperio Imperio Mongol


1453dc - Imperio Otomano


1650dc (aprox) - Fragua la crisis de la Reforma Protest.

Martín Lutero, pintado por Lucas Cranach el Viejo.


1812dc - Imperio de Napoleón Bonaparte

Jacques-Louis David - The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries


1825dc - Imperio Ruso

ZarAlexander I de Rusia


1890dc (aprox)- Estados Nacionales - Imperio Aus-Hun.


1930dc - Expansión Soviética


1943dc - Expansión territorial del Nazismo


1955dc - Pacto de Varsovia


1991dc - Caída de la URSS


2013dc - Actualidad - Crimea + separatismos


00. FRANCIA

01. REINO UNIDO

02. BÉLGICA

03. HOLANDA

04. DINAMARCA12´. ALEMANIA

05. NORUEGA

06. SUECIA

07. FINLANDIA

08. RUSIA

09. ESTONIA10. LETONIA(0X. LITUANIA)

12. ALEMANIA

11. POLONIA

13. REPÚBLICA CHECA

14. AUSTRIA

00. FRANCIA

01. REINO UNIDO

06. SUECIA

07. FINLANDIA

08. RUSIA09. ESTONIA

10. LETONIA

0X. LITUANIA

11. POLONIA

12. ALEMANIA

13. REP. CHECA

14. AUSTRIA

02. BÉLGICA

05. NORUEGA

03. HOLANDA

12´. ALEMANIA

04. DINAMARCA


00. FRANCIA

01. REINO UNIDO

02. BÉLGICA

03. HOLANDA

04. DINAMARCA12´. ALEMANIA

05. NORUEGA

06. SUECIA

07. FINLANDIA

08. RUSIA

09. ESTONIA10. LETONIA(0X. LITUANIA)

12. ALEMANIA

11. POLONIA


14. AUSTRIA

IE

UK

FR

NO

SE

FI

EE

LV

LT

PL

CZ

ATHU

SK

RO

BG

EL

CYMT

DE

IT

LICH

BE

NL

PT

ES

IS

DK

SI

LU

CANARIAS (ES)

AÇORES (PT)

MADEIRA (PT)

El espacio Schengen desde el 19 de diciembre de 2011x Estados miembros de la UE

pertenecientes al espacio Schengen

x Estados miembros de la UE no pertenecientes al espacio Schengen

x Estados no miembros de la UE pertenecientes al espacio Schengen

© iS

tockp

hoto

/C.G

. Colo

mb

o

AT Austria BE Bélgica BG Bulgaria CH Suiza CY Chipre CZ República Checa DE Alemania DK Dinamarca EE Estonia EL Grecia ES España FI Finlandia FR Francia HU Hungría IE Irlanda IS Islandia IT Italia LI Liechtenstein LT Lituania LU Luxemburgo LV Letonia MT Malta NL Países Bajos NO Noruega PL Polonia PT Portugal RO Rumanía SE Suecia SI Eslovenia SK Eslovaquia UK Reino Unido


INTR

OD

UCC

IÓN

TEM

ÁTIC

A A

L B

LOQ

UE

3

Situación Geo-Política de la Unión Europea


Países de la Eurozona

AlemaniaAustriaBélgicaChipreEslovaquiaEsloveniaEspañaEstoniaFinlandiaFranciaGreciaIrlandaItaliaLetoniaLituaniaLuxemburgoMaltaPaíses BajosPortugal


00. FRANCIA

01. REINO UNIDO

02. BÉLGICA

03. HOLANDA

04. DINAMARCA

12´. ALEMANIA

05. NORUEGA

06. SUECIA

07. FINLANDIA

08. RUSIA

09. ESTONIA

10. LETONIA

(0X. LITUANIA)

12. ALEMANIA

11. POLONIA


14. AUSTRIA

68 1 28/07/2015 10 BLOQUE 3 París -Poissy - Reims - Lille 180 + 200 2y40 + 3y30 París -Poissy - Amiens - Lille (140 +123)

69 2 29/07/2015 1 Lille - (Calais - Dover) - Salisbury ferry 110 +ferry+ 260 1y30-ferry -3y30 Lille (Calais-Dover)-Salisbury -Stonhenge

70 3 30/07/2015 2 Salisbury - Stonehenge - Bath 15 + 70 30m + 1 Bath - Liverpool - Dublin

71 4 31/07/2015 3 Bath - Birmingham - Liverpool 180+ 160 2y30 + 2 Dublin

72 5 01/08/2015 4 Liverpool - Manchester - Glasgow 60 + 360 1 + 4y30 Dublin - Belfast -

73 6 02/08/2015 5 Glasgow Belfast - ferry- Glasgow -

74 7 03/08/2015 6 Glasgow - Edimburgh 90 1 y 30

75 8 04/08/2015 7 Edimburgh - New Castle - York 170 + 140 3 + 2

76 9 05/08/2015 8 York - Leicester - Cambridge - Londres 180+ 120 + 110 2y40 + 1y40 + 2

77 10 06/08/2015 9 Londres

78 11 07/08/2015 10 Londres

79 12 08/08/2015 11 Londres

80 13 09/08/2015 12 Londres Londres-Oxford-Londres (a 100 km)

81 14 10/08/2015 13 Londres

82 15 11/08/2015 1 Londres - Dover - Calais - Brugge ferry 130 + ferry + 120 2 + ferry + 2 Londres- Dover-Ostende-Brujas

83 16 12/08/2015 2 Brugge - Gant - Bruselas 50 + 70 1 + 1y20

84 17 13/08/2015 3 Bruselas

85 18 14/08/2015 1 Bruselas - Amberes - Rotterdam 50 + 120 1 + 1y30

86 19 15/08/2015 2 Rotterdam

87 20 16/08/2015 3 Rotterdam - Delft - La Haya - Amsterdam 20 + 20 + 70 30m + 30m + 1

88 21 17/08/2015 4 Amsterdam

89 22 18/08/2015 5 Amsterdam

90 23 19/08/2015 6 Amsterdam

91 24 20/08/2015 7 Amsterdam -Utrecht -Hilversum -Amsterdam 50 + 20 + 40 1 + 30m + 1

92 25 21/08/2015 8 Amsterdam

93 26 22/08/2015 1 Amsterdam -Munster - Hamburgo - 250 + 280 3 + 4

94 27 23/08/2015 2 Hamburgo - Rodovre - Copenhague 350 5

95 28 24/08/2015 1 Copenhague

96 29 25/08/2015 2 Copenhague

97 30 26/08/2015 1 Copenhague - Malmo - Oslo 45 + 600 1 + 8y30 Copenhaghe - Malmo

98 31 27/08/2015 2 Oslo Malmo -Estocolmo

99 32 28/08/2015 3 Oslo - Bergen 500 9 Estocolmo

100 33 29/08/2015 4 Bergen Estocolmo

101 34 30/08/2015 5 Bergen - Oslo 500 9 Estocolmo - Oslo

102 35 31/08/2015 1 Oslo - Estocolmo - 530 7 Oslo

103 36 01/09/2015 2 Estocolmo Oslo

104 37 02/09/2015 3 Estocolmo - (ferry nocturno) ferry nocturno Oslo - Hamar - Bergen

105 38 03/09/2015 1 Turku - Paimio -Noormaku - Jyvaskyla 30 + 180 + 270 30m+2y50+ 4 Bergen

106 39 04/09/2015 2 Jyvaskyla - Saynatsalo -Muratsalo -Helsinki 20 + 300 30m + 4 Bergen - Fjærland - Alvdal

107 40 05/09/2015 3 Helsinki Alvdal - Bodo

108 41 06/09/2015 4 Helsinki - Kotka - (se puede llegar al camping) 140 1y50 Narvik - Tromso

DINAMARCA

FINLANDIA

NORUEGA

SUECIA

HOLANDA

ALEMANIA

REINO UNIDO

BÉLGICA

109 42 07/09/2015 5 Kotka - charla preparatoria Tromso

110 43 08/09/2015 1 Kotka - San Petersburgo bus Rovaniemi - Oulu

111 44 09/09/2015 2 San Petersburgo Oulu - Seinajoki

112 45 10/09/2015 3 San Petersburgo - tren nocturno a Moscu tren Nocturno Seinajoki - Jyvaskila -

113 46 11/09/2015 4 Moscú Jyvaskila -Saynatsalo - Muratsalo -

114 47 12/09/2015 5 Moscú - city tour Jyvaskila - Noormarku

115 48 13/09/2015 6 Moscú - Kremlin Noormarku - Paimio - Helsinki

116 49 14/09/2015 7 Moscú - Strelka y Garage Helsinki

117 50 15/09/2015 8 Moscú -regreso a Kotka tren Nocturno Hesinki

118 51 16/09/2015 1 FINLANDIA Kotka - Helsinki - ferry - Tallin - ferry nocturno 140 + ferry 2 Helsinki - ferry - Tallin

119 52 17/09/2015 1 Tallin - Riga 330 5y30

120 53 18/09/2015 2 Riga -

121 54 19/09/2015 3 Riga - Varsovia (por Kaunas) 660 10

122 55 20/09/2015 4 Varsovia Varsovia - Cracovia (300 km - 5 hs)

123 56 21/09/2015 5 Varsovia - -Poznan - Berlin 650 9 Cracovia- Oswecim-Berlin (660 -8 hs)

124 57 22/09/2015 1 Berlin

125 58 23/09/2015 2 Berlin

126 59 24/09/2015 3 Berlin

127 60 25/09/2015 4 Berlin

128 61 26/09/2015 5 Berlin - Postdam - Dessau - Dresden 40 + 85 + 180 1+ 1y30 + 2y30

129 62 27/09/2015 6 Dresden - Praga 170 2y40

130 63 28/09/2015 1 Praga

131 64 29/09/2015 2 Praga

132 65 30/09/2015 3 Praga - Brno - Viena 210 + 140 2y30 + 2

133 1 01/10/2015 1 Viena

RUSIA

BÁLTICOS

ALEMANIA

REP. CHECA

AUSTRIA

00. FRANCIA

01. REINO UNIDO

02. BÉLGICA

03. HOLANDA

04. DINAMARCA

12´. ALEMANIA

05. NORUEGA

06. SUECIA

07. FINLANDIA

08. RUSIA

09. ESTONIA

10. LETONIA

(0X. LITUANIA)

12. ALEMANIA

11. POLONIA


14. AUSTRIA

68

132

00. FRANCIA

01. REINO UNIDO

02. BÉLGICA

03. HOLANDA

04. DINAMARCA

12´. ALEMANIA

05. NORUEGA

06. SUECIA

07. FINLANDIA

08. RUSIA

09. ESTONIA

10. LETONIA

(0X. LITUANIA)

12. ALEMANIA

11. POLONIA


14. AUSTRIA

68

132

BRETAÑA

BE-NE-LUX

NÓRDICOS

EURASIA

BÁLTICOS

EUROPA CONTINENTAL

Densidad de Población


Rank Territory Value126 Bangladesh 32126 Somalia 32128 Uganda 27128 Dem Republic Congo 27130 United Republic of Tanzania 21130 Zambia 21132 Uzbekistan 16133 Armenia 5133 Mozambique 5133 Pakistan 5

LARGEST AND SMALLEST TERTIARY EDUCATION SPENDING INCREASES

Technical notes

© Copyright 2006 SASI Group (University of Sheffield) and Mark Newman (University of Michigan)

additional spending on tertiary education per person in an age group spanning 3 years (PPP) US$ 1990-2001*

Rank Territory Value1 Denmark 156912 Sweden 85553 Luxembourg 85444 Norway 77285 Hong Kong (China) 71736 Finland 69287 Ireland 66088 Austria 47799 United States 434710 Iceland 4000

Land area

Ja

pan

Easte

rn E

uro

pe

South

Am

erica

Easte

rn A

sia

Mid

dle

East

Asia

Pacifi

c

South

ern

Asia

Nort

hern

Afr

ica

South

easte

rn A

fric

a

Centr

al A

fric

a

Tertiary Education Spending Growth

www.worldmapper.org

“... if Europe wants to retain its competitive edge at the top of the global value-added chain, the education system mustbe made more flexible, more effective and more easily accessible to a wider range of people.”

There have been spending increasesin tertiary education in 135 of the 200territories in the world, between 1990and 2001. North America andSouthern Asia are the only regionswhere there has been a spendingincrease in every territory. In EasternAsia there has been a spendingincrease in every territory except forMongolia. In Central Africa there hasbeen a spending increase in everyterritory except for Burundi.

The size of spending increases varieshugely between places. Increases inspending per person in North Americaand Western Europe are over 4 timesthose in the next highest regions ofEastern Europe and Japan.

• Data are from the United Nations DevelopmentProgramme’s 2004 Human Development Report.

• Spending is measured in Purchasing Power Parity(PPP) US$. This is used because a dollar can buymore in Namibia than in Japan. PPP is the valueof spending where it is spent, in US$ equivalent.

• *Spending was constant or fell in 65 territories.• *3 years can be the length of tertiary education,• See website for further information.

Territory size shows the proportion of all increases inspending on tertiary education between 1990 and 2001that have occurred there.

Map 212

Andreas Schleicher, 2006

TERTIARY EDUCATION SPENDING INCREASES

extra

terti

ary

educ

atio

n sp

endi

ng (P

PP)

US$

per

pers

on in

an

age

grou

p sp

anni

ng 3

yea

rs*

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

Nort

h A

merica

Weste

rn E

uro

pe

Produced by the SASI group (Sheffield) and Mark Newman (Michigan)

Rank Territory Value191 Bangladesh 1.5191 Congo 1.5193 Niger 1.3193 Central African Republic 1.3195 Burundi 1.2196 Iraq 1.0197 Democratic Republic of Congo 0.9198 Ethiopia 0.7199 Myanmar 0.5199 Tajikistan 0.5

MOST AND FEWEST INTERNET USERS

Technical notes


Internet users per 1000 people in 2002

Rank Territory Value1 Iceland 6482 Sweden 5733 Republic of Korea 5524 United States 5515 Denmark 5135 Canada 5137 Finland 5098 Netherlands 5069 Singapore 50410 Norway 503

Land area

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

Japan

West

ern

Euro

pe

Nort

h A

merica

East

ern

Euro

pe

South

Am

erica

Ea

stern

Asi

a

Mid

dle

East

Asi

a P

aci

fic

South

ern

Asi

a

Nort

hern

Afr

ica

South

east

ern

Afr

ica

Centr

al A

fric

a

Internet Users 2002

www.worldmapper.org


“We [strive] to achieve a ‘warm-hearted digital world’ where everybody, including the elderly, the young, menand women, enjoys ubiquitous access to communications technologies for the greater good ...”

During the 12 years from 1990 to 2002,people using the Internet increasedin number by 224 times. By 2002 therewere 631 million Internet usersworldwide.

The distribution of Internet usersworldwide has changed remarkablyover just a dozen years. In 1990Internet users were mainly found inthe United States, Western Europe,Australia, Japan and Taiwan. By 2002people living in Asia Pacific, SouthernAsia, South America, China andEastern Europe were notable Internetusers. A not insignificant number ofInternet users are also shown to bein Northern Africa, SoutheasternAfrica and the Middle East.


• Internet users have access to and use the Internet.• See website for further information.

Territory size shows the proportion of worldwide Internetusers who lived there in 2002.

Map 336

Yeon Gi Son, 2006

INTERNET USERS IN 2002

Inte

rnet use

rs p

er

1000 p

eople

in 2

002

Rank Territory Value21 Greece 5624 Portugal 5525 Poland 5229 Slovakia 4930 Spain 4831 Belgium 3932 Hungary 2642 Mexico 2443 Iceland 16

MOST AND LESS CONNECTED TO PUBLIC SEWAGE TREATMENT

Rank Territory Value

Technical notes

44 Turkey 12

percentage of the population with toilets connected to a sewerage system*


1 Netherlands 982 Switzerland 963 Luxembourg 954 Sweden 935 United Kingdom 926 Germany 917 Denmark 898 Austria 819 New Zealand 809 Finland 80

Land area

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Japan

Weste

rn E

uro

pe

Nort

h A

merica

Easte

rn E

uro

pe

South

Am

erica

Easte

rn A

sia

Mid

dle

East

Asia

Pacifi

c

South

ern

Asia

Nort

hern

Afr

ica

South

easte

rn A

fric

a

Centr

al A

fric

a

Sewerage Sanitation

www.worldmapper.org


“Rich societies have developed quite complicated and expensive systems for removing human wastes from houses andcities, usually by dumping them, treated to one degree or another, into subsoils or bodies of water. ”

In more that three quarters ofterritories fewer than 10% of thepopulation has access to toilets thatare connected, via sewers, to a wastewater treatment plant. In 8 regionsless than 5% of people are connectedto sewerage systems.

Sewerage systems remove waste fromhousing areas and treat it. This helpsto reduce contamination of watercourses used for drinking and washingwater. Only very good pit latrines orcesspits do the same job.

In six territories over 90% of peopleare connected to sewerage systems,the highest is the Netherlands with98% connected.

• Data are from the United Nations EnvironmentProgramme, 2005 and the United NationsDevelopment Programme, 2004.

•*Those 156 territories in which less than 10% ofthe population are served by a sewerage systemhave not been included in the bottom 10. Also,territories for which data has been estimatedhave not been included in the bottom 10.

Territory size shows the proportion of all people that

• See website for further information.

have their toilets connected to public sewerage systems(and thus waste water treatment) that live there.

Map 185

CONNECTION TO PUBLIC SEWAGE TREATMENT

Peter Bane, 2006

perc

enta

ge

of popula

tion w

ith toile

ts that

are

connecte

d to s

ew

era

ge s

yste

ms

Rank Territory Value37 DPR Korea 4.0438 Nepal 3.79… Asia Pacific Average 3.6246 Turkey 3.5047 Kyrgyzstan 2.6748 Kenya 2.5749 India 2.4250 Pakistan 2.3651 Ethiopia 0.75

MOST AND LEAST US$ OF NET NATURAL PRODUCT EXPORTS


Technical notes

52 Liberia 0.38

US$ worth of natural product exports per person living in that territory*


1 Iceland 5962 Luxembourg 3073 Netherlands 2724 Belgium 2615 Denmark 1516 Italy 957 Argentina 908 Ireland 869 Czech Republic 6410 Taiwan 53

Land area

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

Japan

West

ern

Euro

pe

Nort

h A

merica

East

ern

Euro

peS

outh

Am

erica

East

ern

Asi

a

Mid

dle

East

Asi

a P

aci

fic

South

ern

Asi

a

Nort

hern

Afr

ica

South

ea

stern

Afr

ica

Centr

al A

fric

a

Natural Product Exports

www.worldmapper.org


“Malaysia has a long history of internationally valued exports, being known from the early centuries A.D. as asource of … exotics such as birds’ feathers, edible birds’ nests, aromatic woods, tree resins etc.”

Natural products includes mainlyrubber, animal feed and leather. Petsand zoo animals are also in thiscategory but do not make up a largepart of the trade in natural products.Earnings from the export of naturalproducts constitute 6.7% of the valueof the earnings from all internationalexports.

South American territories, particularlyArgentina and Brazil, are one sourceof high quantities of natural products.Together the net exports fromArgentina and Brazil are 80% of thenatural product exports from all SouthAmerican territories. That exportsfrom Western Europe are greaterreflects price rather than quantity.

• Data source: United Nations Conference on Tradeand Development, 2002.

• *There were no net exports of natural productsrecorded for 148 territories. For 7 territories inAsia Pacific the regional average was used.


Territory size shows the proportion of worldwide net exportsof natural products (in US$) that come from there. Net exportsare exports minus imports. When imports are larger thanexports the territory is not shown.

Map 081

John Drabble, 2004

REGIONAL NET NATURAL PRODUCT EXPORTS

annual e

arn

ings

from

regio

nal n

et

natu

ral p

rodu

ct e

xpor

ts in

bill

ions

of U

S$

Rank Territory Value17 Nepal 82.518 Burkina Faso 81.019 Ethiopia 80.720 India 79.920 Nicaragua 79.922 Ghana 78.523 Mozambique 78.426 Cambodia 77.727 Malawi 76.1

TERRITORIES WITH HIGH ABSOLUTE POVERTY LEVELS


Technical notes

28 Sierra Leone 74.5

percentage of population living on US$2 a day adjusted for purchasing power parity*


1 Nigeria 90.82 Mali 90.63 Burundi 89.24 Zambia 87.411 Niger 85.312 Rwanda 84.613 Central African Republic 84.014 Madagascar 83.315 Gambia 82.916 Bangladesh 82.8

Land area

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

Japan

Weste

rn E

uro

pe

Nort

h A

merica

Easte

rn E

uro

pe

Sou

th A

merica

Easte

rn A

sia

Mid

dle

East

Asia

Pacifi

cSouth

ern

Asia

Nort

hern

Afr

ica

South

easte

rn A

fric

a

Centr

al A

fric

a

Absolute Poverty

www.worldmapper.org


“Trickle-down theory – the less than elegant metaphor that if one feeds the horse enough oats, some will pass

Absolute poverty is defined as living

through to the road for the sparrows.”

on the equivalent of US$2 a day orless. In 2002, 43% of the worldpopulation lived on this little. Thismoney has to cover the basics of food,shelter and water. Medicines, newclothing, and school books would notbe on the priority list.

When almost an entire populationlives on this little, it is unsurprising ifundernourishment is high, educationlevels are low, and life expectancyshort. In both Nigeria and Mali, 9 ofevery ten people survives on less thanUS$2 a day.

South America has a relatively smallpoor population, yet 39 million peoplehave less than US$2 a day in Brazil.


• *Omitted are territories where the regional averagewas assumed due to missing data (DemocraticRepublic of Congo, Angola, Congo, Gabon, SaoTome & Principe, and Equatorial Guinea ranked5th; the Maldives and Bhutan ranked 24th).

Territory size shows the proportion of all people living


on less than or equal to US$2 in purchasing powerparity a day.

Map 180

LIVING ON US$2 A DAY OR LESS

John Kenneth Galbraith, undated

mill

ions o

f people

liv

ing o

n $

2 a

day

Rank Territory Value23 Bhutan 21.7024 Belarus 17.8125 United States 17.4126 United Kingdom 9.9327 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 9.4728 Senegal 9.3429 Guinea 4.3730 Russian Federation 4.35… Middle East Average 1.88

MOST AND LEAST US$ OF NET CHEMICAL EXPORTS


Technical notes

35 Ukraine 0.11

US$ worth of chemical exports per person living in that territory*


1 Ireland 45522 Singapore 11063 Belgium 9214 Netherlands 6455 Switzerland 6296 Qatar 4267 Germany 3448 Swaziland 3379 Trinidad & Tobago 29910 Tuvalu 183

Land area

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Japan

West

ern

Euro

pe

Nort

h A

merica

East

ern

Euro

pe

South

Am

erica

East

ern

Asi

a

Mid

dle

East

Asi

a P

aci

fic

South

ern

Asi

a

Nort

hern

Afr

ica

South

ea

stern

Afr

ica

Centr

al A

fric

a

Chemical Exports

www.worldmapper.org


“Dutch chemical sales were up by 9% in 2004, but 8% of that rise was due to increased selling prices and only

Chemicals exports include a huge

1% to greater production output … ”

variety of products, such as paints,perfumes, fertilisers, pesticides andsoap. This category includes manyitems that if not used directly by us,are evident in our daily lives such aspainted walls, or the chemicals usedwhen growing much of the foodeaten around the world. Thus it is nosurprise that chemicals make up 8%of the earnings from all internationalexports.

Only three regions make net profitsfrom the export of chemicals, and ofthese Western Europe earns six timesmore (US$ net) than Japan, the secondhighest net exporting region.


• *There were no net chemical exports recordedfor 165 territories. For 4 territories in the MiddleEast the regional average was used.


Territory size shows the proportion of worldwide net exportsof chemicals (in US$) that come from there. Net exportsare exports minus imports. When imports are larger thanexports the territory is not shown.

Map 085

REGIONAL NET CHEMICAL EXPORTS

Patricia L. Short, 2005

annual e

arn

ings

from

regio

nal n

et

chem

ical e

xport

s in

bill

ions

of

US

$

Rank Territory Value… Western European Average 246.1613 United Kingdom 83.5114 Netherlands 46.8915 Czech Republic 24.8516 Taiwan 24.2217 France 22.1718 United States 1.61

MOST AND LEAST US$ OF NET MACHINE EXPORTS


Technical notes

19 Hungary 0.84US$ worth of machine exports per person living in that territory*


1 Switzerland 10752 Germany 6593 Denmark 5064 Italy 5025 Sweden 4866 Austria 4857 Finland 4418 Japan 423

Land area

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Japan

West

ern

Euro

pe

Nort

h A

merica

East

ern

Euro

pe

South

Am

erica

East

ern

Asi

a

Mid

dle

East

Asi

a P

aci

fic

South

ern

Asi

a

Nort

hern

Afr

ica

South

east

ern

Afr

ica

Centr

al A

fric

a

Machine Exports

www.worldmapper.org


“There in the flickering light of the lamp was the machine sure enough, squat, ugly, and askew; a thing of brass,

Only 19 territories are primarily

ebony, ivory, and translucent glimmering quartz.”

exporters (net US$) of machines; 181territories are net importers ofmachines. Machines include engines,turbines and pumps. Also includedare machines for making food,working metal and binding books.

Earnings from machines account for10.5% of all earning frominternational exports worldwide.These earnings are almost exclusivelymade in Western Europe and Japan.Of all the net exporting territories,Switzerland earns the most per personfrom its machine exports (US$ net).No territories in 7 of the 12 worldregions are net exporters of machines.


• *There were no net exports of machines recordedfor 181 territories. For 4 territories in WesternEurope the regional average was used.

• Only the top and bottom eight net exporters areshown in the table, because only 19 territoriesare net exporters of machines.


Territory size shows the proportion of worldwide net exportsof machines (in US$) that come from there. Net exports areexports minus imports. When imports are larger than exportsthe territory is not shown.

Map 087

REGIONAL NET MACHINE EXPORTS

H. G. Wells 1898

annual e

arn

ings

from

regio

nal n

et

mach

ine e

xport

s in

bill

ions

of

US

$


US$ tourism profit per person per year

11 Greece 71512 Bahrain 62713 Mauritius 56414 Jamaica 48915 Portugal 42416 Puerto Rico 40017 Austria 34418 Fiji 33119 Estonia 331

HIGHEST PER CAPITA PROFITS FROM INTERNATIONAL TOURISM


Technical notes

20 Slovenia 273


1 Bahamas 43392 Palau 27033 Barbados 19164 Seychelles 18605 Cyprus 17636 Malta 14387 Hong Kong (China) 12868 Croatia 12609 Luxembourg 103110 Spain 808

Land area

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

Japan

West

ern

Euro

pe

Nort

h A

merica

East

ern

Euro

pe

South

Am

erica

East

ern

Asi

a

Mid

dle

East

Asi

a P

aci

fic

South

ern

Asi

a

Nort

hern

Afr

ica

South

east

ern

Afr

ica

Centr

al A

fric

a

Tourism Prot

www.worldmapper.org


“…sun and beach tourism is the motor that first drove the southern Spanish tourism industry into the fast lane,this aspect of tourism is still alive and well and living on the Costa del Sol.”

This map shows tourist profits, gainedwhen foreign tourists spend more ina territory than its residents spendabroad (as tourists themselves). Thoseterritories that do not make a profitare not shown on this map.

The seven highest earning territories(per person) are islands: Bahamas,Palau, Barbados, Seychelles, Cyprus,Malta and Hong Kong. The highestnet earnings are made in Spain wherea profit of US$33 billion was made in2003 which is more than twice theprofit made by the second highesttourist earner, the United States.

• Data source: World Bank, World DevelopmentIndicators, 2005, table 6.14

• Data is from 2003.• Negative values are not shown.• Regional values shown in the graph are the sum

of profits made in each territory (when positive).

Territory size shows the relative tourist profits made,


in US dollars.

Map 025

TOURISM PROFITS

Visita Costa Del Sol, 2006

tourism

pro

fit in

US

$ p

er

pers

on p

er

year

Rank Territory Value81 Venezuela 0.2282 Swaziland 0.2183 Trinidad & Tobago 0.2084 Uruguay 0.2085 El Salvador 0.1886 Peru 0.1787 Saint Lucia 0.1688 Slovenia 0.1689 Dominican Republic 0.14

PERCENTAGE OF THE POPULATION EARNING OVER PPP US$ 200 A DAY


Technical notes

90 Dominica 0.13

percentage of people living in households that live on over US$ 200 purchasing power parity a day*


1 Luxembourg 35.02 United States 10.73 Ireland 9.74 Greenland 7.95 Equatorial Guinea 6.66 Hong Kong (China) 5.97 Australia 5.28 Switzerland 5.19 Canada 4.810 Singapore 4.6

Land area

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Japan

West

ern

Euro

pe

Nort

h A

merica

East

ern

Euro

pe

So

uth

Am

erica

East

ern

Asi

a

Mid

dle

East

Asi

a P

aci

fic

South

ern

Asi

a

Nort

hern

Afr

ica

Sou

the

ast

ern

Afr

ica

Centr

al A

fric

a

Living on more than US$ 200 a day

www.worldmapper.org


“I still don’t understand how a man can justify awarding himself a 40% pay rise when he is already on a huge salary,the like of which those of us in the public sector will never see, especially with a 3% annual pay rise.”

In 2002, 53 million people in the worldlived in households in receipt ofUS$200 purchasing power parity (PPP)per day. Of these high earners, 58%lived in the United States.

Western Europe and South Americaare also home to quite largepopulations of high earners. WithinWestern Europe the most very highearners live in the United Kingdom,Italy and France. The highest earnersof South America live primarily inBrazil and Argentina.

Few very high earners live in SouthernAsia, Northern Africa, Eastern Europeand Central Africa.

• Data are from the United Nations DevelopmentProgramme’s Human Development Report, 2004

• Income is measured in Purchasing Power Parity(PPP) US$, thus PPP US$1 has the samepurchasing power in every territory.

• *The table does not show territories where fewerthan 1 in 1000 people have an income of overPPP US$ 200 a day.

Territory size shows the proportion of all people living


on over PPP US$ 200 a day worldwide, that live there.

Map 158

Geraldine, 2001

INCOME DISTRIBUTION: OVER US$200 A DAY

perc

enta

ge o

f the

pop

ulat

ion

who

rel

y on

over

PP

P U

S$

200

a da

y

Francia - HUNGRY PLANET, LO QUE EL MUNDO COME EN UNA SEMANApor Peter Menzel y Faith DAluisio.

$ 419.95 dólares.--


Reino Unido - HUNGRY PLANET, LO QUE EL MUNDO COME EN UNA SEMANApor Peter Menzel y Faith DAluisio.

$ 253.15 dólares.Comida favorita: aguacate, sándwich de mayonesa, cóctel de gambas, pastel de chocolate con crema de chocolate.


Luxemburgo - HUNGRY PLANET, LO QUE EL MUNDO COME EN UNA SEMANApor Peter Menzel y Faith DAluisio.

$ 465.84 dólares.--


Alemania - HUNGRY PLANET, LO QUE EL MUNDO COME EN UNA SEMANApor Peter Menzel y Faith DAluisio.

$500,07 dólares.Comida favorita: patatas fritas con cebolla, tocino y arenque, deos fritos con huevo y queso, pizza, an de vainilla.


Polonia - HUNGRY PLANET, LO QUE EL MUNDO COME EN UNA SEMANApor Peter Menzel y Faith DAluisio.

$ 151.27 dólares.Receta de la familia: los nudillos de cerdo con zanahorias, apio y chirivías.


Italia- HUNGRY PLANET, LO QUE EL MUNDO COME EN UNA SEMANApor Peter Menzel y Faith DAluisio.

$260,11 dólares.Comida favorita: pescado, pasta con ragú, perritos calientes, palitos de pescado congelado.


Francia


Reino Unido - Inlgaterra


Reino Unido - Escocia


Reino Unido - Inglaterra


Bélgica


Países Bajos


Alemania


Dinamarca


Noruega


Suecia


Finlandia


Rusia


Bálticos


Polonia


Alemania


República Checa


Austria


Alejandro Folga

uk. be. nl. dk.

fr. uk. be. nl. dk. no. se. . ru. ee. is. in. pl. de. cz. at

fr. uk. be. nl. dk. no. se. . ru. ee. is. in. pl. de. cz. at BLOQUE 3

BLOQUE 4 BLOQUE 3

Pablo Canén

Angel Armagno


dk. no. se. . ru. ee. is. in. pl. de. cz. at

GENERACIÓN 2008 - Grupo de Viaje 2015Proyecto Académico "PLEXO. Una Travesía MultisensorialColectivo Docente Multicátedra Viaje2.0


presentación bloque 03

Documents