present tense of the verbs ending in -ar

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Present Tense of the Verbs ending in -AR

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Present Tense of the Verbs ending in -AR. hablar. -ar This form is called infinitive. nadar. cantar. hablar. To conjugate the verb: remove the - ar from the infinitive. necesitar. mirar. habl. This leaves the stem of the verb. necesit. mir. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Present Tense of the Verbs  ending in -AR

Present Tense of the Verbs ending in -AR

Page 2: Present Tense of the Verbs  ending in -AR

hablar

nadar

cantar

-arThis form is calledinfinitive

Page 3: Present Tense of the Verbs  ending in -AR

hablar

necesitar

mirar

To conjugate the verb:

remove the-ar

from the infinitive.

Page 4: Present Tense of the Verbs  ending in -AR

habl

necesit

mir

This leavesthe stem of

the verb.

Page 5: Present Tense of the Verbs  ending in -AR

• Take for instance the verb HABLAR = to talk

• HABLAR

Stem

EndingHABL

Page 6: Present Tense of the Verbs  ending in -AR

Then you add these terminations at the stem of the word.

Yo -O Nosotros -AMOS

Tú -AS Vosotros -ÁIS

Él, ella Ud. -A Ellos, ellas, Uds. - AN

Page 7: Present Tense of the Verbs  ending in -AR

HABLAR = to speak, to talkAFFIRMATIVE form –making a statement

Yo hablo – I talk Nosotros/ as hablamos

We talk

Tu hablas – you talk Vosotros hablais

You all talk

El, ella habla

– he, she talks

Usted habla - you talk (formal)

Ellos, ellas hablan – they talk

Ustedes hablan – you all

talk (formal)

Page 8: Present Tense of the Verbs  ending in -AR

To form the NEGATIVE add NO between pronoun and verb

Yo no hablo – I don’t talk

Nosotros/ as no hablamos

We don’t talk

Tu no hablas – you don’t talk

Vosotros no hablais

You all don’t talk

El, ella no habla

– he, she doesn’t talks

Usted no habla - you don’t talk (formal)

Ellos, ellas no hablan – they don’t talk

Ustedes no hablan –

you all don’t talk (formal)

Page 9: Present Tense of the Verbs  ending in -AR

To ask a question SWITCH the verb with the pronounINTERROGATIVE

¿Hablo yo?– do I talk? ¿ Hablamos

nosotros/ as? Do we talk?

¿ Hablas tu?– do you talk

¿ Hablais vosotros – Do You all talk?

¿ Habla El, ella?

–does he, she talk?

¿ Habla Ud.? - do you talk ?(formal)

¿ Hablan Ellos, ellas ? –Do they talk

Ustedes hablan – you all

talk (formal)

Page 10: Present Tense of the Verbs  ending in -AR

VERBS ENDING IN - ER

Yo -O Nosotros -EMOS

Tú -ES Vosotros -ÉIS

Él, ella Ud. -E Ellos, ellas, Uds. - EN

Page 11: Present Tense of the Verbs  ending in -AR

COMER = to eatAFFIRMATIVE form –making a statement

Yo como – I eat Nosotros/ as comemos

We eat

Tu comes – you eat Vosotros coméis

You all eat

El, ella come

– he, she eats

Usted come - you eat (formal)

Ellos, ellas comen – they eat

Ustedes comen – you all

eat (formal)

Page 12: Present Tense of the Verbs  ending in -AR

VERBS ENDING IN - IR

Yo -O Nosotros -IMOS

Tú -ES Vosotros -ÍS

Él, ella Ud. -E Ellos, ellas, Uds. - EN

Page 13: Present Tense of the Verbs  ending in -AR

VIVIR = to liveAFFIRMATIVE form –making a statement

Yo vivo – I live Nosotros/ as vivimos

We live

Tu lives – you live Vosotros vivís

You all live

El, ella vive

– he, she lives

Usted vive - you live (formal)

Ellos, ellas viven – they live

Ustedes viven – you all

live (formal)