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PRESENT SIMPLE is used:. for habits My Dad talks in his sleep. to show how often things (don't) happen I don't see him very often. for permanent situations/states He lives in Japan. for general truths, laws of nature, facts and abilities. Water freezes at 0 ºC . - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:
Page 2: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

PRESENT SIMPLEis used:

for habits My Dad talks in his sleep.

to show how often things (don't) happen I don't see him very often.

for permanent situations/states He lives in Japan.

for general truths, laws of nature, facts and abilities. Water freezes at 0ºC.

for states Do you have a computer at the moment?

for the future schedules. The new term starts next Monday.

for the future in conditional sentences I'll call you when I get back.

Page 3: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

PRESENT SIMPLEis formed:

+ subject + Vs + …

Jenny goes to school. I watch video on Sunday.

- subject + do/does + not + V + …

Helen does not like football. I do not go to the cinema very often.

? Wh… + do/does + subject + V + …

Does Jane have a guitar? Do you play tennis?

Why do you get up so early? Who cooks in your family?

Page 4: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

NOTES FOR PRESENT SIMPLE We should add the –s ending to the verb in statements if the

subject is third person singular (he, she, it)He We, IShe goes You goIt They

In negatives and interrogatives we should use the auxiliary verb does instead of do if the subject is third person singular (he, she, it)

he we, IDoes she Do you it they We should not add the –s ending to the verb neither in negatives

nor in interrogatives.

Page 5: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

MARKERS OF PRESENT SIMPLE

EVERY …USUALLY

OFTENSOMETIMES

AND OTHER ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY

Page 6: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

PRESENT CONTINUOUSis used:

events happening at a particular moment or around the moment of speaking Don't make so much noise! I am working! She is looking for a better job.

for situations and events, which happen regularly, but only for a limited period of time. We are using public transport until our car is repaired.

for changing and developing situations The traffic in our city is getting worse and worse.

for personal arrangements about the future I am meeting Dan tomorrow.

to refer to annoying habits (usually with always) He is always making so much noise in the early mornings!

Page 7: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

PRESENT CONTINUOUSis formed:

+ subject + is/am/are + Ving + …Helen is watching TV. The books are getting more and

more popular again. I am studying English now.

- subject + is/am/are + not + Ving + …

Jack is not doing his homework now. We are not going to school this week. I am not going out this weekend.

? Wh… + is/am/are + subject + V + … What is he doing next weekend? Is Garry playing

tennis now? Why are you writing this essay? Are you visiting your Granny this weekend? What am I watching? Am I watching TV?

Page 8: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

NOTES FOR PRESENT CONTINUOUS

We should use the correct auxiliary verb accourding to the subject:

She WeHe is You are I amIt They

There are some verbs (called “non-continuous verbs”), which can not be used in Present Continuous. They are:

Verbs related to activities of the mind (admit, agree, know, mean, remember, realise, want, believe, think…)

Verbs related to emotions (care, like, love, hate, hope, enjoy, can`t stand…)

Having and being (appear, be, belong, have, include, need, own, possess, consist of)

Verbs related to senses (feel, see, hear, look, smell, sound)

Page 9: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

MARKERS OF PRESENT CONTINUOUS

(RIGHT)NOWAT THE MOMENT

CURRENTLYLOOK!

LISTEN!

Page 10: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

PRESENT PERFECTis used:

for completed actions at an unstated past time Have you done your homework? for completed actions if we are interested in the present result He has finished his homework so he can go for a walk.for actions and situations continuing up till now She has worked for this company since 1999. for a series of actions continuing up till now We have had an argument every day this week.for personal experiences/changes She has been to London. to put emphasis on number I have lost 10 kilos.

Page 11: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

PRESENT PERFECTis formed:

+ subject + have/has + VIII + …

We have seen the Eiffel tower. Sue has done the washing up.

- subject + have/has + not + VIII + ..

They have not been to Moscow. Mark has not written his essay.

? Wh… + have/has + subject + VIII + …

How many books has she read? Has he seen the film? Have you finished the letter? Why have you lied to me?

Page 12: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

NOTES FOR PRESENT PERFECT

We should use the correct auxiliary verb accourding to the subject:

He I, WeShe has You haveIt They

We should never use Present Perfect when the exact time of the action is given.

We use question words (who, why, how, etc) quite rarely and we never use the word when

Page 13: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

MARKERS OF PRESENT PERFECT

EVERNEVERSINCEFORJUST

ALREADYYET

Page 14: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

PRESENT PERFECTCONTINUOUS

is used:for events and actions continuing up to the present moment or stopping just before it. I'm tired because I have been working all day. for past actions of certain duration having visible results or effects in the present Her eyes are red because she has been crying.to express anger, irritation, annoyance or criticism. Who has been using my toothbrush?to put emphasis on duration She has been calling on clients since this morning.

Page 15: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

perfect is formed: continuous+ subject + have/has + been + Ving + …Susan has been working for 5 hours. We have been writing an

essay all day.

- subject + have/has + not + been + Ving .. Phil has not been playing football since 9 o`clock. Nel and his

friends have not been getting ready for the party.

? Wh… + have/has + subject + been + Ving + …Why have you been using my mobile phone? Have you been

talking on the phone all morning? What has she been doing? Has Helen been teasing you?

Page 16: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

MARKERS OF PRESENT PERFECT

CONTINUOUS

FOR

Page 17: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

PAST SIMPLEPAST SIMPLEis used to talk about:is used to talk about:

Single events or actions in the pastOur teacher came into the class late yesterday

Past habitsWhen I lived in Spain, I went to the beach every day.

States that took place in the pastWhen I was 5 I hated porridge.

A series of actions in the pastI came home, put off my coat, switched on the

computer and put a glass of milk into a microwave oven.

Page 18: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

MARKERS OF PAST SIMPLE

YESTERDAY

…AGO

LAST…

Page 19: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

PAST SIMPLE STATEMENTS PAST SIMPLE STATEMENTS FORMATIONFORMATION

Не went to school.

They helped Nick.

ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ1

VIIВТОРОСТЕПЕННЫЕ ЧЛЕНЫ

Page 20: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

NOTE 1NOTE 1

VII

правильные неправильные

ED УЧИ

played went

Page 21: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

PAST SIMPLE NEGATIVES PAST SIMPLE NEGATIVES FORMATIONFORMATION

ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ V ВТОРОСТЕПЕННЫЕ ЧЛЕНЫDID NOT

Не did not go to school.

They did not help Nick..

Page 22: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

PAST SIMPLE PAST SIMPLE INTERROGATIVES INTERROGATIVES

FORMATIONFORMATION

ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ V ВТОРОСТЕПЕННЫЕ ЧЛЕНЫDID

When did hе go to school?

Why did they help Nick?

Page 23: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

PAST CONTINUOUSPAST CONTINUOUSis used to talk about:is used to talk about:

Actions in progress around a specific past time or at a specific time

Our teacher was ill this time last month. I was reading from 3 to 5 yesterday.

Progressive action in the past interrupted by another action

While I was reading, Tim came.

Some progressive actions at the same time While I was watching TV, Larry was cooking.

To give background informationIt was raining as we traveled.

Page 24: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

MARKERS OF PAST CONTINUOUSWHEN

WHILE

AS

AT THE TIME OF

Page 25: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

PAST CONTINUOUS PAST CONTINUOUS STATEMENTS FORMATIONSTATEMENTS FORMATION

Не was going to school.

They were helping Nick.

ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ VING ВТОРОСТЕПЕННЫЕ ЧЛЕНЫ1

WASWERE

Page 26: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

NOTE 1NOTE 1

We

They were

You

I

He

was

She

It

Page 27: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

PAST CONTINUOUS PAST CONTINUOUS NEGATIVES FORMATIONNEGATIVES FORMATION

Не was not going to school.

They were not helping Nick.

ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ VING ВТОРОСТЕПЕННЫЕ ЧЛЕНЫ1

WASWERE

NOT

Page 28: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

PAST CONTINUOUS PAST CONTINUOUS INTERROGATIVES INTERROGATIVES

FORMATIONFORMATION

When was hе going to school?

Why were they helping Nick?

ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ VING ВТОРОСТЕПЕННЫЕ ЧЛЕНЫ1

WASWERE

Page 29: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

NOTES FOR PAST CONTINUOUS

We should use the correct auxiliary verb accourding to the subject: She I, We He was You were It They

There are some verbs (called “non-continuous verbs”), which can not be used in Present Continuous. They are:

Verbs related to activities of the mind (admit, agree, know, mean, remember, realise, want, believe, think…)

Verbs related to emotions (care, like, love, hate, hope, enjoy, can`t stand…)

Having and being (appear, be, belong, have, include, need, own, possess, consist of)

Verbs related to senses (feel, see, hear, look, smell, sound)

Page 30: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

PAST PERFECTPAST PERFECTis used to talk about:is used to talk about:

An action in the past before another action in the past

Our Mum had cooked dinner before we came.

An action in the past that happened before a definite time in the past

While I was reading, Tim came.

To give a reason for the past eventI did the washing up because she had asked me to.

Page 31: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

MARKERS OF PAST PERFECT

BEFORE

BY

BECAUSE

Page 32: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT STATEMENTS FORMATIONSTATEMENTS FORMATION

Не had gone to school.

They had helped Nick.

ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ1

VIIIВТОРОСТЕПЕННЫЕ ЧЛЕНЫHAD

Page 33: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

NOTE 1NOTE 1

VIII

правильные неправильные

ED УЧИ

played gone

Page 34: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

PAST PERFECT NEGATIVES PAST PERFECT NEGATIVES FORMATIONFORMATION

Не had not gone to school.

They had not helped Nick.

ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ1

VIIIВТОРОСТЕПЕННЫЕ ЧЛЕНЫHAD NOT

Page 35: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT INTERROGATIVES INTERROGATIVES

FORMATIONFORMATION

Why had hе gone to school?

How had they helped Nick?

ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ1

VIIIВТОРОСТЕПЕННЫЕ ЧЛЕНЫHAD

Page 36: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUSCONTINUOUSis used to talk about:is used to talk about:An action in the past that was

in progress up to or near a certain time in the past. (you want to emphasize duration of the action)

She had been using computer for 5 hours and her eyes hurt.

Page 37: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

MARKERS OF PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

FOR

SINCE

AND

Page 38: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS STATEMENTS CONTINUOUS STATEMENTS

FORMATIONFORMATION

past perfect continuous

Не had been going to school.

They had been helping Nick.

ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ VINGВТОРОСТЕПЕННЫЕ ЧЛЕНЫHAD BEEN

Page 39: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS NEGATIVES CONTINUOUS NEGATIVES

FORMATIONFORMATION

Не had not been going to school.

They had not been helping Nick.

ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ VINGВТОРОСТЕПЕННЫЕ ЧЛЕНЫHAD NOT BEEN

Page 40: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS CONTINUOUS

INTERROGATIVES INTERROGATIVES FORMATIONFORMATION

Why had hе been going to school?

How long had they been helping Nick?

ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ VINGВТОРОСТЕПЕННЫЕ ЧЛЕНЫHAD BEEN

Page 41: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

FUTURE SIMPLE (WILL+V)Sudden (spontaneous, on-the-spot) decision

A: Phey, this bag's heavy.B: I will carry it for you.

Promise/intention. I'm sorry, I've forgotten your book today, but (I promise) I will bring it tomorrow.

Predictions based on opinions and beliefs(It's just one's opinion but it can't be proved) I think we will not use washing machines in 2400.

Requests and offers. Will you open the door for me?

Page 42: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

FUTURE SIMPLE is formed:

+ subject + will + V + …

Helen will watch TV. The books will get more and more popular again. I will study English next month.

- subject + will + not + V + …

Jack will not do his homework tomorrow. We will not go to school next week. I will not go out tomorrow.

? Wh… + will + subject + V + …

What will he do next weekend? Will Garry play tennis next Friday? Why will you write this essay?

Page 43: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

FUTURE CONTINUOUSwill be + Ving

Prolonged activity in the future, especially when the exact period of time is given (from 3 to

5 tomorrow) when we know the time of the activity (at 4

o`clock next Friday) when another shorter activity will happen

during the one we mean (You will be sleeping when I come.)

3 54I come

Page 44: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

FUTURE CONTINUOUSis formed:

+ subject + will be + Ving + …

Helen will be watching TV. The books will be getting more and more popular again. I will be studying English next week.

- subject + will + not + be + Ving + …

Jack will not be doing his homework next weekend. We will not be going to school next Friday at 3 o`clock.

? Wh… + will + subject + be + V + …

What will he be doing next weekend? Will Garry be playing tennis from 5 to 7 tomorrow?

Page 45: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

FUTURE PERFECTwill have V3

Result we expect to have by a certain time in the future.

We use this tense only when there are two “markers” : by (which means Perfect) and next…/tomorrow (which means Future)

I hope we will have finished the composition by 4 o'clock tomorrow evening.

Page 46: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

FUTURE PERFECTis formed:

+ subject + will have + VIII + …

We will have seen the Eiffel tower. Sue will have done the washing up.

- subject + will + not + have + VIII + ..

They will not have been to Moscow. Mark will not have written his essay.

? Wh… + will + subject + have + VIII + …

How many books will she have read? Will he have seen the film?

Page 47: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

will have been Ving

Result of a process we will have achieved by a certain time in the future.

I will have been expecting for him to come for about 3 years next months.

Page 48: PRESENT SIMPLE is used:

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS+ subject + will have + been

+ Ving + …I will have been waiting for him for a

whole month next week!- subject + will + not +

have + been + Ving + …

? Wh… + will + subject + have + VIII + …