present progressive tense verbs explanation and conjugations

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Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations

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Page 1: Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations

Present Progressive Tense Verbs

Explanation and conjugations

Page 2: Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations

Present Progressive Tense Notes4 Present progressive tense

To form the present progressive, simply conjugate the verb estar to agree with the subject of the sentence, and follow it with the gerund or gerundio (the gerund is the "-ing" form of a verb.)

Ex: I am talking Estoy hablando. He is eating Está comiendo

estoy

estás

está

estamos

están

estáisgerundio

How to form gerundios of regular verbs: 1: drop the infinitive ending (-ar, -er, -ir)2: add –ando for –ar verbs and –iendo for –er/-ir verbs

hablando comiendo viviendo

Page 3: Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations

Continuation of notesWhen to use it• In English, present progressive can be used to

describe what is happening now, or what will happen in the future. – I am studying now.– I am studying with María tonight.

• In Spanish, the present progressive is only used to describe an action that is in the process of taking place. It is not used for future actions.– I am studying now.(use present progressive)– I am studying with María tonight.

(do not use present progressive)

Page 4: Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations

Continuation of notes• Remember, only use the present progressive for actions that

are "in progress." Compare the uses of the present indicative with the uses of the present progressive.– Estudio español. (Present Indicative)

I study Spanish. I am studying Spanish (these days).I do study Spanish.

– Estoy estudiando español. (Present Progressive)I am studying (right now, at this moment) Spanish.

• It is important to remember that you would never use the present progressive to say something like "We are going to Spain this summer." Use present progressive only for actions that are "in progress."

Page 5: Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations

• Imagina que alguien te llama por teléfono y te dice…

“Qué estas haciendo?”(What are you doing right now?)

Page 6: Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations

Continuation of notes¿Cómo se dice…

I am eating.1) Subject: Yo 2) Corresponding form of estar: Estoy

3) Gerund form of following verb: comiendo

Page 7: Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations

Continuation of notes¿Cómo se dice…

We are running.1) Subject: Nosotros 2) Corresponding form of estar: Estamos3) Gerund form of following verb: corriendo

Page 8: Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations

Continuation of notes¿Cómo se dice…

You are writing.1) Subject: Tú 2) Corresponding form of estar: Estás3) Gerund form of following verb: escribiendo

Page 9: Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations

Continuation of notes¿Cómo se dice…

They are saying hello.1) Subject: Ellos

2) Corresponding form of estar: Están3) Gerund form of following verb: Saludando

Page 10: Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations

Continuation of notes¿Cómo se dice…

She is swimming.1) Subject: Ella

2) Corresponding form of estar: Está3) Gerund form of following verb: Nadando

Page 11: Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations

Continuation of notes¿Cómo se dice…

Luis is living in México.1) Subject: Él

2) Corresponding form of estar: Está3) Gerund form of following verb: Viviendo (en México)

Page 12: Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations

Continuation of notes¿Cómo se dice…

He is celebrating his birthday.1) Subject: Él

2) Corresponding form of estar: Está3) Gerund form of following verb: Celebrando (su cumpleaños)

Page 13: Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations

Continuation of notes• Sometimes when forming the present

participle it is necessary to change the spelling of a word so that it agrees with the way it is pronounced. We call this an "orthographic" change.– creer: creyendo

ir: yendoinfluir: influyendooír: oyendotraer: trayendoleer: leyendoseguir: siguiendo

Page 14: Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations

Continuation of notes• When using the present progressive tense

with reflexive verbs or object pronouns, the pronouns can be placed before the conjugated form of estar or attached to the end of the present participle/gerund. – Me estoy divirtiendo OR Estoy divirtíendome– Él se está acostando OR él está acostándose

• A written accent is almost always needed to keep the original stress when attaching the pronouns to the end of the gerund.

Page 15: Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations

Present Participles/Gerundios

Page 16: Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations

1To talk, to speakHablar

2. habléhablastehabló

hablamos

hablasteis

hablaron

3. hablaba

hablabahablabas

hablaban

Hablábamoshablabais

4. Estar +Hablando

Page 17: Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations

2To eatcomer

2. comícomiste

comió

comimoscomisteis

comieron

3. comía

comías

comía

comíamos

comían

comíais

4. Estar + comiendo

Page 18: Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations

3To livevivir

2. vivíviviste

vivió

vivimosvivisteis

vivieron

3. vivía

vivías

vivía

vivíamos

vivíais

vivían

4. Estar + viviendo

Page 19: Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations

8To seever

2. viviste

vio

visteis

vieron

vimos

3. veía

veía

veías

veían

veíamos

veíais

4. Estar +viendo

Page 20: Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations

9To readleer

2. leíleíste

leyó

leísteis

leyeron

leímos

3. leía

leías

leía

leíamosleíais

leían

4. Estar + leyendo

Page 21: Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations

16To sleepdormir

2. dormídormiste

durmío

dormisteis

durmieron

dormimos

3. dormía

dormías

dormía

dormíamos

dormían

dormíais

4. Estar + durmiendo

Page 22: Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations

¿Qué está haciendo?

You are about to see a series of photos of people’s faces. You must guess what the person is doing without seeing the whole picture. Work in pairs and write your answers down on a sheet of paper. #1-12

Page 23: Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations

¿Qué está haciendo esta persona? #1

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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona? #2

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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona?#3

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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona?#4

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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona?#5

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¿Qué están haciendo estas personas? #6

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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona? #7

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¿Qué está haciendo este animal? #8

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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona? #9

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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona? #10

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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona?#11

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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona?#1

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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona?#2

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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona?#3

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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona?#4

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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona?#5

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¿Qué están haciendo estas personas? #6

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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona?#7

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¿Qué está haciendo este animal?#8

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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona? #9

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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona?#10

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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona?#11

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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona? #12

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