present power final

8/16/2019 Present Power Final

1/18

Industrial Visit:

K.E BIN QASIM POWER PLA

Member's:

Atta Ulhayee, Mirza Humza Begg , Umer Shakeel, Ahsan Mujeeb


2/18

Introdu tion

!he de"artment o# me hani al engineering, $ha Su%a Uni&ersityorganized one day Industrial &isit to Bin asim (o)er (lant on *+th

tober +-*.

!he &isit )as organized )ith the "rior "ermission and guidan e o# H $o# M/0 $e"artment Sir Shoaib Ahmad, other "ro#essors o# M/0

de"artment Sir Hamza azi, Sir Shehryar Atta and Ma1m Mona 2ilani,a om"anied students #or this industrial &isit/

Students )ere )ell mannered and dis i"lined throughout the &isit andno injury or anything bad ha""ened during the industrial &isit/


3/18

Bin asim (o)er (lant

340le tri is the only &erti ally4integrated "o)er utility in(akistan/

05uent out#all o# Bin asim (o)er Station B !(S is lo atedsome .-km to the east o# the ity o# 3ara hi in an un"o"ulateddesert area near the sea at (ort asim/

!here are 6 giant generation units, ea h o# +*-M7

(rodu tion, making the total rated "rodu tion o# *+6-M7/


4/18

Visit 2ourney $etails7e started tra&eling #rom $ha Su%a Uni&ersity to Bin asim (o)er

(lant at 8:9- on *+, tober, +-*./

!he 3orangi road had rough "at hes but o&erall the tri" )as"leasant

!he )ay had many "rominent industries


5/18

Sa#ety Instru tions or Visitors

Inherent hazards:(resen e o# High Voltage ele tri ity, #uel, lubri ating oils and

hemi als/

ire hazards a o iated )ith s"illage o# oil/

0le tri al ;res at s)it h rooms and diesel standby generators/

Most sogini; ant hazard: ire and 0


6/18

=otes or Sa#ety:

!he use o# mobile "hones )as stri tly "rohibited indesignated areas as "arti ularly hydrogen mani#olds/

Host )ill "ro&ide the a""ro"riate ((0 #or sa#ety/

Smoking "rohibited a ross all the site e< e"tdesignated areas/

I# you dis o&er ;re or see any hazardous situation thennoti#y on 0


7/18

$es ri"tion o# the "ro ess

!he "ro ess o# "rodu ing ele tri ity used here isbased on >ankine y le

340le tri Bin asim (o)er Station I is a multi4staged >egenerati&e >eheat >ankine ?y le

!he ombined y le generation blo k onsists o#t)o + @as !urbines, + Heat >e o&ery, Steam@enerators , * ?ondensing Steam !urbine/


8/18

It an sel# "rodu e * .6 M7 o# ele tri ityout o# +8--49*--M7 urrent demand o#3ara hiC/

30 uses oil and gas as main sour e o#heat generation to boil )ater in theboiler/

Sea is a sour e o# #eed )ater #or the "lant so#tened by >e&erse smosis "lantC/

Steam is then used to turn turbines andthe out"ut is 0D0?!>I?I!E


9/18

eF ien y o# turbine and other om"onents o# the >ankine y lede"end u"on the Guality o# steam and the ma


10/18

>e&erse smosis (lant

!he basi on e"t behind > (ro ess isthat the )ater is #or ed to mo&e #romhigher on entration to lo)er on entrationo# dissol&ed "arti les $(sC

Series o# semi"ermeable membranes isused to ;lter the dirt and dust "resent in)ater

a high "ressure "um" is used be#ore the)ater enters the membrane to o&er omethe )ater1s osmoti "ressure/

In this )ay the $(s o# the )ater areredu ed to a negligible number/


11/18

>/ (ro ess

!he #eed )ater is "ressurized on one side o# asemi "ermeable membrane/

High "ressure is a""lied to e< eed theosmoti "ressure to ause re&erse osmoti

o) o# )ater/

@reater than osmoti "ressure


12/18

7ater mole ules are #or ed through the semi4"ermeable membrane andthe ontaminants are not allo)ed through/

Allo)ing "ure )ater through )hile holding ba k a majority o#ontaminants/


13/18

>/ Membranes !he majority o# the ommer ially membranes are usually made #rom

ellulose a etate, "olysul#onate, and "olyamide/

!he membrane onsists o# a skin about -/+. mi rons and a su""ort layerabout *-- mi rons/

!he skin is the a ti&e barrier and "rimarily allo)s )ater to "ass through/


14/18


15/18

a tors that a%e t the "er#orman e o#a >e&erse smosis System

In oming )ater "ressure

7ater !em"erature

!y"e and number o# total dissol&ed solids !$SC

!he Guality o# the ;lters and membranes used in the > System


16/18

A#ter &isiting the "lant, )e had lun h at * :9- (M/ 7e )ere also gi&entime #or "rayers and there )as a s"e ial "la e allo ated #or "rayers/

Dun h "ro&ided )as deli ious and healthy


17/18

Sel# Dearning >e e tion

!he students enjoyed the te hni al endea&or at Bin asim (o)er

(lant/

Very in#ormati&e and gi&es good learning e


18/18

!HA=3 E U

7e are e

present power final

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