present perfect tense
TRANSCRIPT
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Present PerfectX
Simple Past
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Simple Past é usado para referir-se a uma ação que aconteceu em
tempo determinado no passadoporque essa informação (quando
aconteceu) é importante. Expressões usadas: yesterday, lastweek, last month, three year ago...
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I bought the CD yesterday.
I didn't go to school last week.
I bought a new blouse this morning
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Present Perfect refere-se a uma ação em tempo
indeterminado no passado, ou porque não
julgamos irrelevante quando a ação aconteceu.
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PRESENT PERFECT Tense
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I have decided to spendchristimas with my family
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TOPIC 1 ExperienceVocê pode usar o Present Perfect
Tense para descrever sua experiência. É como dizer, “Eu tive a experiência de”... Ou que você nunca teve certa
experiência. Expressões usadas:never(nunca), ever (alguma
vez), already (já) , yet(ainda,já)
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I haven't been to Hopi Hariyet
Eu ainda não estive no HopiHari
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I have never been to France.
Eu nunca estive na França
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I think I have seen that movie before
Eu acho que vi este filme antes
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He has never traveled by train.Ele nunca viajou de trem
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A: Have you ever met him?Você alguma vez o
encontrou ?
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TOPIC 2 Multiple Actions at Different Times
Você pode usar o PPT para falar de ações que aconteceram várias vezes
no passado. Expressões usadas: once, twice, several times,
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She has talked to specialists several times about her problem, but nobody
knows why she is sick.Ela falou várias vezes com
especialistas sobreo problema, masninguém sabe porque ela está doente.
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TOPIC 3 - Duration From the Past Until Now
Você pode usar o PPt para falar de ações que começaram no passado
e continuam até o presente. Expressões usadas: since, for
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I have loved surfing sinceI was a child
Eu amo(tenho amado) surfar desde que eu era
criança
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She has been in England for six months. Ela tem estado (está)
na Inglaterra por 6 meses
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Mary has loved chocolate since she was a little girl. Mary tem amado(ama)
chocolate desde que era uma garotinha.
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My English has really improvedsince I moved to Australia. Meu
inglês realmente melhorou muitodesde que eu mudei para Austrália
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TOPIC 4Podemos usar o PPT para indicar
uma ação que acabou de acontecer. Expressão usada: just
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I´ve just read your e-mailEu acabei de ler seu e-mail
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The boy has just broken the windowO garoto acabou de quebrar a janela
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Palavras importantes no PresentPerfect Tense (como usá-las)
Nevereveryet
already
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I have never been to France.
we have already finished it
I haven't finished it yet
Have you done your homework yet?
Have you ever gone to France?
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ExercisesI. Follow the model
Have you sold your car?
Yes, I've already sold it.
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Have you seen the new movie?No, I haven´t seen the newmovie yet
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2.Have you been to Paris?Yes, _______________3.Have you bought that new dress?Yes,_________________
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4.Has Allen gone to Melbourne?No, _______________5.Has he heard from Bill yet?No, ___________________6.Have you finished your homework?Yes, _____________________
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7.Have Annie and Bob got married yet?No,_______________________8.Have you eaten at that new restaurant?Yes, __________________________
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II. Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses.1. Sam_________ (arrive) in San Diego a week ago.
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2.Stinson is a fantastic writer. He __________(write) ten very creative
short stories in the last year. One day, he'll be as famous as Hemingway.
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3. Listen Donna, I don't care if you_______ (miss) the bus this
morning. You________ (be) late to work too many times. You are fired!
4. Sam is from Colorado, which is hundreds of miles from the coast, so he_________ (see, never) the ocean.
He should come with us to Miami.
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5. Jonny, I can't believe how much you____- (change) since the last
time I _______(see) you. You (grow) _________at least a foot
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6.This mountain_________ (be, never) climbed by anyone.
Several mountaineers ___________(try) to reach the top
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