present perfect for kids

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PRESENT PERFECTFOR KIDS

By Teacher Danitza Lazcano F.

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USE• Usamos el Presente Perfecto cuando

hablamos de experiencias, como viajar, jugar, comer, entre otros.

Ejemplo: Nosotros hemos trabajado juntos desde marzo.

(Comenzamos en marzo, estamos trabajando ahora, y es posible que continuemos juntosen el futuro)

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VERB FORM• El verbo del Presente Perfecto se forma de

dos partes:

HAVE / HAS + PAST PARTICIPLE VERB

• En el Presente Perfecto usamos Have / Has como auxiliares y no como el verbo tener.

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• El verbo pasado participio corresponde a la tercera columna de verbos. Los verbos pueden ser regulares, se agrega -ed final.

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• Los verbos irregulares, por otro lado, cambian totalmente, aunque algunos sean iguales entre pasado y pasado participio (segunda y tercera columnas).

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AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE

• La formula para escribir una oración afirmativa en presente perfecto es:Person + have / has + past participle + Complement

verb II

YouWe

Theyhave eaten an apple.

He He SheSheItIt

JohnJohnhas eaten an apple.

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AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE EXAMPLES

She has drunk Coke since she was 4.

Ella ha bebido Coca Cola desde los 4 años.

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AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES EXAMPLES

John has written three pages.

John ha escrito tres páginas.

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AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES EXAMPLES

The children have sung in the same choir for years.

Los niños han cantado en el mismo coro durante años.

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Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the correct affirmative Present Perfect form.

They ________________ (RIDE)their bikes.

Karen _________(SWIM) in the pool.

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They have ridden (RIDE)their bikes.

Karen has swum (SWIM) in the pool.

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They ________________ (JUMP) on the bed.

Mark _________(SLEEP) on the office chair.

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They have jumped (JUMP) on the bed.

Mark has slept (SLEEP) on the office chair.

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NEGATIVE SENTENCE• Para formar una oración negativa sólo

debemos agragar NOT a los auxiliares: have not / haven’t – has not / hasn’t

Person + haven’t + past participle + Complement hasn’t verb

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NEGATIVE SENTENCE EXAMPLES

She hasn’t read thatbook for hours.

Ella no ha leido eselibro durante horas.

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NEGATIVE SENTENCES EXAMPLES

I haven’t painted the wall for an hour.

Yo no he pintado la muralla durante una hora.

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NEGATIVE SENTENCES EXAMPLES

My dog hasn’t eaten the same bone for months.

My perro no ha comido el mismo hueso durante meses.

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Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with the correct negative Present Perfect form.

He ________________ (NOT / UNDERSTAND) her words.

Paul _________(NOT /LISTEN TO) his radio.

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He hasn’t understood (NOT / UNDERSTAND)

her words.

Paul hasn’t listened to (NOT /LISTEN TO) his radio.

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I ________________ (NOT / WATCH) a movie.

My mom and little sister _________(NOT / BUY) vegetables.

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I haven’t watched (NOT / WATCH) a movie.

My mom and little sister haven’t bought (NOT /BUY) vegetables.

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YES / NO QUESTIONS

Para crear una pregunta vamos a trasladar los auxiliares (have / has) antes de la Persona. No olvides que estas preguntas se responden con Yes o No.

Have + Person + past participle + Complement + ? Has verb

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YES / NO QUESTION EXAMPLES

Have you ever flown by plane?Yes, I have – No I haven’t.

¿Has alguna vez volado en avión?Sí - No

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Has the kid ever climbed a tree?Yes, he has – No he hasn’t.

¿Ha el niñó escalado un árbol?Sí - No

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Have they ever been in Paris?Yes, they haveNo they haven’t.

¿Han ellos alguna vez estado en París?Sí - No

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WH- QUESTIONS

Las preguntas con WH, son aquellas cuya respuesta siempre será algo nuevo.

What? Qué o CuálWho? Quién(es)Where? DóndeWhen? CuándoWhich? Cuál(es)How? CómoWhy? Por qué

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WH- QUESTIONS

Para formar una pregunta debemos seguir la siguiente formula:

Wh + have + Person + Past participle + C +? has verb

Example: Where have you studied? I have studied at Colegio Andino.

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WH- QUESTION EXAMPLES

What have they Danced?They’ve danced Rock an’ Roll!

¿Qué han bailado?Ellos han bailado Rock an’ Roll!

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Where has your father cooked pasta?He’s cooked pasta in Italy.

¿Dónde ha tu padrecocinado pasta?El ha cocinado pastaen Italia.

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How has the player thrown the baseball?The player has thrownthe baseball very fast.

¿Cómo ha el jugadorlanzado la pelotade baseball?El jugador ha lanzado la pelota muy rápido.

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Exercise 3: Answer the questions.

1. Have you ever eaten avocado ice-cream?

_____________________

2. Have you ever spoken Japanese? _____________________

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1. Have you ever eaten avocado ice-cream? Yes, I have – No, I haven’t

2. Have you ever spoken Japanese? Yes, I have – No, I haven’t

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3. Has your father ever run a marathon? __________________

4. Have your classmates ever played the tambourine? ____________________

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3. Has your father ever run a marathon? Yes, he has – No, he hasn’t

4. Have your classmates ever played the tambourine?

Yes, they have – No, they haven’t

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5. What sport have you practiced?

__________________

6. Where have you and your friends ever eaten fast food? ____________________

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5. What sport have you practiced? I have practiced tennis.

6. Where have you and your friends ever eaten fast food? We have eaten fast food at Mc Donald’s.

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Exercise 3: Answer the questions.7. When has your cousin won a medal? ________________________

8. How long have you studied at Colegio Andino? ________________________

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Exercise 3: Answer the questions.7. When has your cousin won a medal? He has won a medal in the Spelling Bee tournament.

8. How long have you studied at Colegio Andino? I have studied at Colegio

Andino for 6 years.

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How to contract auxiliaries

I You + HAVEWe They HeShe + HASIt

I I’veYou + `VE You’veWe We’ve They They’ve He He’sShe + `AS She’sIt It’s

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Infinitive Past Past ParticipleBe Was - Were Been

Break Broke BrokenBuy Bought BoughtCook Cooked CookedDo Did Done

Drink Drank DrunkEat Ate Eaten

Verb List Example

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Infinitive Past Past ParticipleFind Found FoundFly Flew FlownGet Got GottenGive Gave GivenGo Went Gone

Have Had HadLove Loved Loved

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Infinitive Past Past ParticipleRead Read ReadRide Rode RiddenRun Ran RunSee Saw SeenSing Sang Sung

Speak Spoke SpokenStudy Studied Studied

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Infinitive Past Past ParticipleMake Made MadeSwim Swam SwumTake Took TakenThink Thought ThoughtWear Wore WornWin Won Won

Write Wrote Written

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Material created byDanitza Lazcano Flores

Teacher of EnglishMaster in Education

andEducational Counselor