prepositions preposições. preposições ligam dois termos explicam ou completam o sentido
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PrepositionsPreposições
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Preposições
• Ligam dois termos
• Explicam ou completam o sentido
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Preposições• About = sobre, a respeito de• Above = acima (de)• Across = através (de), por, pelo• After = depois (de)• Against = contra• Among = entre, no meio de (vários)• Around = ao redor de• Before = antes (de)• Behind = atrás• Below = abaixo (de)• Beside = ao lado de• Between = entre (dois)• By = de, por, até• During = durante
• For = para, durente, por• From = de (origem)• In front of = em frente de• Inside = dentro, do lado de dentro• Instead of = ao invés de• Near (next to) = perto de• Outside = fora, do lado de fora• Over = acima (de)• Since = desde• Through = através de, por, durante• Under = embaixo (de), sob• Until (till) = até (tempo)• Up = para cima• With = com
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In
• Indicar tempo – meses, anos, séculos, estações do ano, alguns períodos do dia
It happened in 1998.
She goes to school in the morning.
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In
• Indicar lugar – rua, bairro, cidade, estado, país, continente
I want to live in Paris.
New York is in the United States.
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In
• In – lugar como uma ÁREA
I've been teaching at a college in london.
• In – DENTRO de algo ou algum lugar
The bread is in the oven.
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In
• He's in the kitchen.
• There is a shark in the water!
• It was written in the newspaper.
• Chile is a country in South America.
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On
• Indicar tempo – dias do mês, dias da semana, datas específicas com a palavra day
They play tennis on Sundays.
It’ll be sunny on Christmas day.
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On
• Indicar lugar – nomes de rua, avenidas, praças
The Mall is on Madison Avenue.
The Hospital is on Sherman Street.
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On
• On – lugar como uma SUPERFÍCIE
I sat down on the sofa.
• On – GRUDADO ou ENCOSTADO em algo
The man is on the tree.
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On
The book is on the table.
There is a mirror on the wall.
There is a stain on his shirt.
He likes riding on his horse.
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At
• Indicar tempo – horas, datas específicas sem a palavra day
He gets up at 6 o’clock.
They visited their parents at Easter.
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At
• Indicar lugar – rua com o número, locais específicos
They live at 89 Sherman Street.
They will be at home tomorrow.
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At
• At – lugar como um PONTO
She waited at the bus stop for twenty minutes.
• At – refere-se a POSIÇÃO ou LOCALIZAÇÃO
I’m at Hogwarts.
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At
• He is at the restaurant.
• They met at a party.
• He is sitting at the corner.
• He was standing at the window.
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Expressões
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Adverbial InversionInversão Adverbial
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Inversão Adverbial
• Usada para enfatizar
• Usada em linguagem formal e literária
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Inversão Adverbial
Advérbio + verbo + sujeito + complemento
*necessita de auxiliar após o advérbio na inversão
He never plays football on Sundays.Never does he play football on Sundays.
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Inversão Adverbial
Advérbio + verbo + sujeito + complemento
*necessita de auxiliar após o advérbio na inversão
I have never challenged you.Never have I challenged you.
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Inversão Adverbial
• Mais usados – never, seldom, not until, not only, when, no sooner, only then
I would never recognize her.Never would I recognize her.
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at
atin
inaton
onin
on
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Adverbial Inversion
1) He seldom writes to his family.
2) He has rarely visited us.
Seldom does he write to his family.
Rarely has he visited us.
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Adverbial Inversion
3) They made the law effective only in this way.
4) I could hardly believe it.
Only in this way did they make the law effective.
Hardly could I believe it.