prepared by: hon. michael j.anderegg · big brothers/big sisters (bbbs) 3. functional family...
TRANSCRIPT
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Prepared by: Hon. Michael J.Anderegg
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County-based
Age of Criminal Responsibility is 17, not 18
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State Judicial Salaries Trial Court Equity Fund DHS Delinquency Workers DHS Treatment Facilities ½ Child Care Fund
County Court Staff Court Facilities Prosecution Juvenile Probation ½ Child Care Fund
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Individualized Justice Rehabilitation, not Punishment Least Restrictive Alternative Local Treatment Balanced Approach to Restorative Justice◦ Community Safety◦ Offender Accountability◦ Competency Development
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Police Apprehension/Detention Prosecutor Review Petition Filing Transfer to County of Residence (Venue)
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Initial court Appearance
Court-Appointed Lawyer
Jury Trial if requested (Jury of 6)
Specialized Terminology ◦ “Petition”- Not “Warrant”◦ “Respondent”- Not “Defendant”◦ “Adjudication”- Not “Trial”◦ “Disposition”- Not “Sentencing”
Public Proceeding/Public Records
County Probation Staff
County Treatment Programs
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Disposition Options (MCL 712A.18)◦ Probation◦ Licensed Foster Care Court DHS Private Agency◦ Licensed Child Care Institution Public Private In-State/Out of State◦ DHS Wardship (Act 150)◦ Mandatory Restitution; if able to pay
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NO Placement in Jail or Detention as disposition
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Adult Sanctions◦ “Designation” Hearing Juvenile Court Judge orders adult criminal punishment
◦ Waiver Age 14 or older Criminal Court Judge orders adult criminal punishment “Once Waived, Always Waived”
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“Blueprints” Programs
11 Model Programs selected from more than 900 programs studied
Identified as effective in reducing adolescent violent crime, aggression, delinquency, and substance abuse
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1. Midwestern Prevention Project (MPP)2. Big Brothers/Big Sisters (BBBS)3. Functional Family Therapy (FFT)4. Life Skills Training (LST)5. Multisystemic Therapy (MST)6. Nurse-Family Partnership (NFP)7. Multidimensonal Treatment Foster Care (MTFC)8. Olweus Bullying Prevention Program (BPP)9. Promoting Alternative Thinking Strategies
(PATHS)10. The Incredible Years: Parent, Teacher & Child
Training Series (IYS)11. Project Towards No Drug Abuse (Project TND)
E-mail: [email protected]
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Consider age, previous record “Graduated Sanctions” Family School Performance Mental Health Substance Abuse Evaluations May continue juvenile court supervision to
age 19-21
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Unavailable if more than one offense
When? ◦ 5 years after jurisdiction ends
OR◦ Age 25 whichever is LATER
Non-Public record for law enforcement use Sex offender registry No Expungement for life-sentence
offenses/traffic offenses
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Delay of sentence
Holmes youthful trainee act- MCL 762.11-16 (“HYTA”)
Drug Offenses- MCL 333.7411 (“7411”)
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Costs of Placement to CourtIn Home Care 50% State/50% CountyCourt-Operated Foster-Care $37.62/Day (No Administrative Rate)
DHS Foster CareAges 0-12 $16.74/Day (No Administrative Rate)
Ages 13-18 $26.59/Day (No Administrative Rate)
Private Agency Foster CareAges 0-12 $53.75/Day (Includes $37/Day
Administrative Rate)
Ages 13-18 $63.59/Day (Includes $37/Day Administrative Rate)
Title IV-E 50% State/50% Federal (Income & Placement Limitations)
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Costs of Institutional Care
Private Non-Profit (Depending of Intensity of Programming)
$130-$400/Day
Camp Shawano $473/Day
Bay Pines $385/Day
Maxey Training School $667/Day
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State (Aggregated) ◦ Number of filings◦ Charge◦ Age◦ Gender◦ Race
Local (Individual) ◦ State Information plus individual data◦ Caseflow◦ Number of offenses◦ Participation in services◦ Length of time under jurisdiction◦ Placements (number and location)
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National DataDELINQUENCY CASE RATES
(per 1000 Juveniles)
63.1 63.1
58.1
55
53.5 53.5 53.5
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007
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National Data- Rates for Offenses Against Other Persons (Per 1,000 Juvenile)
Rates For Offenses Against Other Persons
7.0 to 13.1 per 1,000 Juveniles
14 14
13.1 13.1
13.5
13.8
13.5
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007
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State Data- Filings for Juvenile Offenses (2005-2009)
Statewide Filings For Juvenile Offenses
2005 - 2009
79,62182,243 81,456
75,812
61,239
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
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Marquette County-Delinquency Offense Referrals (1997-2010)
Marquette County Delinquency Offense Referrals
1997 - 2010
603
511
460489
358
280301
192
248232
211
175155
130
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
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Marquette County-Felony Level OffensesMarquette County
11-Year History of Felony Level Offenses
163
129
102
86
42 44
7773
47
26 27
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
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Count by Victim Report? Arrests? Referrals? Children?
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“Amputating the Base” Shift to Medicaid Funding Restrictions on Medicaid if
detained/institutionalized Criteria for hospital admission/treatment Whose client?
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Can’t try if incompetent to assist counsel/understand proceedings
Restoration to competency If can’t restore & dangerous◦ Dismiss?◦ Incarcerate without trial?
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May cause or contribute to decision to commit offense
May contribute to inadequate supervision Access to prescription medications Legal & “designer drugs” Lack of funding for/availability of inpatient
treatment beds ◦ (total 40 beds in state)
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Younger Finding: clear & convincing evidence court
accessed services are necessary (MCL 712A.2 (a))
Can’t securely confine (MCL 712A.15) Family support services Predictor of delinquency? Marquette county◦ 41% of 2010 Filings Genesee County -0-
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Juvenile Delinquency Guidelines NCFCJ (2005)
Juvenile Justice BenchbookMichigan Judicial Institute (2009)
Reconnecting: The Role of Juvenile Court in Re-Entry NCJFCJ (2004)
Blueprints for Violence PreventionUniversity of Colorado at Boulder OJJDP(2001)
Performance Measures American Prosecutors Research Institute (2006)
Juvenile Court Statistics (2006-2007)National Center for Juvenile Justice (2010)
Michigan Juvenile Crime Analysis Public Policy Associates, Inc. (2009)
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Hon. Michael J. Anderegg, Presiding Judge 25th Circuit Court 234 W. Baraga St. Marquette, Mi 49855
e-mail: [email protected]
phone: (906) 225-8300 fax: (906) 225-8293