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Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A Business Model Dr. Michael Scriba CEO mtm plastics GmbH, Niedergebra (Germany) GPCA PlastiCon, 12 January 2016, Dubai

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Page 1: Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A …...Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A Business Model Dr. Michael Scriba CEO mtm plastics GmbH, Niedergebra (Germany)

Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A Business Model

Dr. Michael Scriba CEO mtm plastics GmbH, Niedergebra (Germany) GPCA PlastiCon, 12 January 2016, Dubai

Page 2: Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A …...Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A Business Model Dr. Michael Scriba CEO mtm plastics GmbH, Niedergebra (Germany)

Dr. Michael Scriba, mtm plastics

Contents

© 2016 2

>  Business model of mtm plastics >  What we recycle >  How we recycle – processing, yield, qualitiy >  Result: Re-polyolefins for the plastics converting industry >  Problems still remain >  Conclusion

Page 3: Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A …...Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A Business Model Dr. Michael Scriba CEO mtm plastics GmbH, Niedergebra (Germany)

Dr. Michael Scriba, mtm plastics

Business model mtm plastics

© 2016 3

Contents

> Business model of mtm plastics > What we recycle > How we recycle – processing, yield, qualitiy > Result: Re-polyolefins for the plastics converting industry > Problems still remain > Conclusion

Page 4: Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A …...Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A Business Model Dr. Michael Scriba CEO mtm plastics GmbH, Niedergebra (Germany)

The company

Dr. Michael Scriba, mtm plastics

>  founded in 1994, 90 employees, turnover: € 20m/y > Managed by shareholders > Centre of Germany > Processing capacity output 30 kt/y / input effective 54 kt/y

mtm – the company

© 2016 4

Page 5: Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A …...Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A Business Model Dr. Michael Scriba CEO mtm plastics GmbH, Niedergebra (Germany)

Dr. Michael Scriba, mtm plastics

Business model mtm plastics

© 2016 5

Contents

> Business model of mtm plastics > What we recycle > How we recycle – processing, yield, qualitiy > Result: Re-polyolefins for the plastics converting industry > Problems still remain > Conclusion

Page 6: Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A …...Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A Business Model Dr. Michael Scriba CEO mtm plastics GmbH, Niedergebra (Germany)

Dr. Michael Scriba, mtm plastics

What we recycle

© 2016 6

> mixed plastic packaging (containing large amounts of flexible multi-layers)

>  bulky household waste plastics > C&I hard plastics PE/PP

Input materials

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Packaging waste from separate collection

Dr. Michael Scriba, mtm plastics

Germany, Italy, Scandinavia, Netherlands, France, Britain

What we recycle

© 2016 7

Nationwide bulky waste collection

optimised sorting of PP/PE concentrates from bulky household waste for mechanical recycling

Page 8: Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A …...Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A Business Model Dr. Michael Scriba CEO mtm plastics GmbH, Niedergebra (Germany)

Packaging waste from separate collection

Dr. Michael Scriba, mtm plastics

What we recycle

© 2016 8

Nationwide bulky waste collection

Page 9: Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A …...Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A Business Model Dr. Michael Scriba CEO mtm plastics GmbH, Niedergebra (Germany)

Dr. Michael Scriba, mtm plastics

What we recycle

© 2016 9

Packaging waste from separate collection

Nationwide bulky waste collection

Page 10: Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A …...Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A Business Model Dr. Michael Scriba CEO mtm plastics GmbH, Niedergebra (Germany)

Dr. Michael Scriba, mtm plastics

Business model mtm plastics

© 2016 10

Contents

> Business model of mtm plastics > What we recycle > How we recycle – processing, yield, qualitiy > Result: Re-polyolefins for the plastics converting industry > Problems still remain > Conclusion

Page 11: Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A …...Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A Business Model Dr. Michael Scriba CEO mtm plastics GmbH, Niedergebra (Germany)

Quality targets

Dr. Michael Scriba, mtm plastics

How we recycle – quality targets

© 2016 11

Re-polyolefin pellets >  in constant hot runner quality (efficient separation, friction

washing, mesh filtre < 180my, double degassing, homogenization)

>  in large quantities >  tailored to customer wishes

Page 12: Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A …...Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A Business Model Dr. Michael Scriba CEO mtm plastics GmbH, Niedergebra (Germany)

Preparation

Dr. Michael Scriba, mtm plastics

How we recycle – technical processing

© 2016 12

Raw material Shredder

Magnet, eddy current separator,

seaves

Multilevel wind sifter,

NIR optical sorter

Grinder

Grinder

NIR optical sorter

Fe-metals, NE-metals, dust

sand, fines

Waste

PO

Light- weight

fraction

Page 13: Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A …...Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A Business Model Dr. Michael Scriba CEO mtm plastics GmbH, Niedergebra (Germany)

Dr. Michael Scriba, mtm plastics

How we recycle – technical processing

© 2016 13

NIR PE / PP / NI

NIR Color

Intermediate buffer Dryer

Density separation sink-float (3 lines)

Dewatering

RDF

Separation

float

sink

Page 14: Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A …...Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A Business Model Dr. Michael Scriba CEO mtm plastics GmbH, Niedergebra (Germany)

Regranulation

Dr. Michael Scriba, mtm plastics

How we recycle – technical processing

© 2016 14

Intermediate buffer Packaging Mixing silos Extruders

Page 15: Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A …...Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A Business Model Dr. Michael Scriba CEO mtm plastics GmbH, Niedergebra (Germany)

Yield: input/output ratio

Dr. Michael Scriba, mtm plastics

> Varies between 55% and 75%

> Paper, Humidity, Metals, non-PO-plastics, other contaminants

> Depends on collection and sorting influenced by political and legal framework and by waste markets

> Crucial factor for the economic sucess

How we recycle – yield

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Page 16: Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A …...Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A Business Model Dr. Michael Scriba CEO mtm plastics GmbH, Niedergebra (Germany)

Dr. Michael Scriba, mtm plastics

Business model mtm plastics

© 2016 16

Contents

> Business model of mtm plastics > What we recycle > How we recycle – processing, yield, qualitiy > Result: Re-polyolefins for the plastics converting industry > Problems still remain > Conclusion

Page 17: Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A …...Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A Business Model Dr. Michael Scriba CEO mtm plastics GmbH, Niedergebra (Germany)

Dr. Michael Scriba, mtm plastics

How we recycle – result

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Dipolen® and Purpolen®

>  Dipolen®: re-PO-pellets for the injection moulding industry for areas of application using polyethylene and polypropylene

>  Purpolen®: a novel re-pellet with a broad range of colors

[Data sheets are available]

Page 18: Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A …...Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A Business Model Dr. Michael Scriba CEO mtm plastics GmbH, Niedergebra (Germany)

Made from mtm-polyolefins

18 Dr. Michael Scriba, mtm plastics

How we recycle: Product examples

© 2016

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19 Dr. Michael Scriba, mtm plastics

How we recycle: Product examples

© 2016

Page 20: Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A …...Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A Business Model Dr. Michael Scriba CEO mtm plastics GmbH, Niedergebra (Germany)

How we recycle: Product examples

20 Dr. Michael Scriba, mtm plastics

Manufactured from mtm-polyolefins

© 2016

Page 21: Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A …...Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A Business Model Dr. Michael Scriba CEO mtm plastics GmbH, Niedergebra (Germany)

Dr. Michael Scriba, mtm plastics

Business model mtm plastics

© 2016 21

Contents

> Business model of mtm plastics > What we recycle > How we recycle – processing, yield, qualitiy > Result: Re-polyolefins for the plastics converting industry > Problems still remain > Conclusion

Page 22: Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A …...Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A Business Model Dr. Michael Scriba CEO mtm plastics GmbH, Niedergebra (Germany)

>  Influence of government policies

>  Lack of sorting standards

22 Dr. Michael Scriba, mtm plastics

Raw materials supply

>  Plastics waste is no freely available commodity.

>  Scarcity leads to competition between asian and european recyclers without level playing field.

© 2016

Problems still remain

Page 23: Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A …...Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A Business Model Dr. Michael Scriba CEO mtm plastics GmbH, Niedergebra (Germany)

Problems still remain

23 Dr. Michael Scriba, mtm plastics

•  Cross contamination, odour, mould, lumps •  Easy to empty design needed

Residue from packed goods

•  Additional water absorption, lumps, mould •  Plastic and paper are incompatible in

plastics recycling Paper

Sorting/Input quality

© 2016

Page 24: Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A …...Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A Business Model Dr. Michael Scriba CEO mtm plastics GmbH, Niedergebra (Germany)

Problems still remain

24 Dr. Michael Scriba, mtm plastics

•  Lower yields, specific weight? •  Reduced mechanical properties •  Re-Product contamination

Multy-layers, paper-plastic combinations

•  Grayish colour •  Limited applications

Pigments and additives

Input quality/product design

© 2016

Page 25: Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A …...Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A Business Model Dr. Michael Scriba CEO mtm plastics GmbH, Niedergebra (Germany)

Dr. Michael Scriba, mtm plastics

Business model mtm plastics

© 2016 25

Contents

> Business model of mtm plastics > What we recycle > How we recycle – processing, yield, qualitiy > Result: Re-polyolefins for the plastics converting industry > Problems still remain > Conclusion

Page 26: Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A …...Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A Business Model Dr. Michael Scriba CEO mtm plastics GmbH, Niedergebra (Germany)

Plastic recycling is worthwhile, if ...

Conclusion

>  Plastic waste is managed professionally by municipalities: separate collection

>  Cherry picking is prevented - it will only spoil the value chain

>  Plastic waste is pre-sorted into polymer type concentrates

26 Dr. Michael Scriba, mtm plastics © 2016

Page 27: Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A …...Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A Business Model Dr. Michael Scriba CEO mtm plastics GmbH, Niedergebra (Germany)

Plastic recycling is worthwhile, if ...

Conclusion

>  Recyclers find investment security: hop-on, hop-off won‘t work >  Recyclers have sufficient know-how about the whole end-of-

life value chain

>  Investors don‘t trust „all-in, pure-out solutions“!

27 Dr. Michael Scriba, mtm plastics © 2016

Page 28: Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A …...Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A Business Model Dr. Michael Scriba CEO mtm plastics GmbH, Niedergebra (Germany)

Contact mtm plastics GmbH Bahnhofstraße 106 | D-99759 Niedergebra, Germany [email protected]

Thank-you for paying attention Visual stimulation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x9rXCPlRF78

Page 29: Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A …...Preparation and Re-Selling of Recycled Plastic - A Business Model Dr. Michael Scriba CEO mtm plastics GmbH, Niedergebra (Germany)

Product range: Dipolen® / Purpolen®

29 Dr. Michael Scriba, mtm plastics © 2016

Product Dipolen® S Dipolen® SP Dipolen® PP Dipolen® H

Polymer PE-PP-polyblend

PP- dominated PP PE-HD-

dominated

MFI 190 °C / 5 kg > 10 > 14 > 24 > 10

MFI 190 °C / 2.16 kg - - - > 2.5

MFI 230 °C / 2.16 kg > 5 > 7 > 10 > 5

Product Purpolen® PE Purpolen® PP

Polymer PE-HD PP

MFI 190 °C / 5 kg < 3 -

MFI 190 °C / 2.16 kg < 0.5 -

MFI 230 °C / 2.16 kg - > 20