preliminary unit vocabulary phrases used to say hello and good bye, asking, responding, commands,...
TRANSCRIPT
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Preliminary Unit
VocabularyPhrases used to say hello and good bye,
asking, responding, commands, Skills, helpful useful phrases, and
Countries.
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PHRASES USED TO SAY HELLO
Hola – hello (used anytime) Buenos días – good morning (used from 6am –
11:59am) Buenas tardes – good afternoon (used from
12pm – 5:59pm) Buenas noches – good night (used from 6pm –
12am)
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PHRASES USED TO SAY GOOD-BYE
Adios – good bye Hasta mañana – see you tomorrow Hasta luego – see you later Nos vemos – see you later
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ASKING
¿Cómo estás? – How are you? ¿Cómo está usted? – How are you? (formal) ¿Cómo están ustedes? – How are you? (plural) ¿Qué tal? – What’s up? ¿Cómo te va? – How are you doing?
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ASKING CONTINUES..
Bien, ¿y tú? – well and you? ¿Cómo te llamas? – What is your name? ¿Cómo se llama? – What is his/her name? ¿Cómo se llaman? – What is their name? Te (le) presento a… - let me introduce you
to…(familiar/formal)
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RESPONDING
El gusto es mió – the pleasure is all mine Encantado – pleased to meet you Es un placer – it’s a pleasure Igualmente – same here Mucho gusto – nice to meet you Así, así – so-so Muy mal – very bad No muy bien – not very well
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RESPONDING CONTINUES…
Muy bien – very well Estoy terrible – I’m awful/ terrible Gracias – thank you Bien gracias – well, thank you Muy bien, gracias ¿y usted? – very well thank
you and you (formal) Mi nombre es … - my name is… De nada – you’re welcome
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RESPONDING CONTINUES…
Me llamo – my name is Se llaman– their names are Se llama – his/her name is Los abrazos – the hugs Los besos en la mejilla – the kisses on the
cheek Darse la mano – to shake hands
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COMMANDS
En la clase – in the classroom *Abran los libros – open your books *Cierren los libros – close your books Escriban… - Write… Escuchen… - Listen (to)… Lean… - Read… Levanten la mano – raise your hand
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Miren el pizarrón – look at the chalkboard *la foto – the photo Pásenme la tarea – Pass in the homework Repitan – repeat Saquen un lápiz – take out a pencil Siéntense – sit down Cambien de papel – change roles Completa la conversación – complete the
conversation Contesta las preguntas – answer the questions Di quien habla – say who is speaking
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¿Es cierto o falso? – True or False? Escoge la respuesta correcta – choose the
correct response *la palabra – word *la frase – phrase *la oración – sentence Pónganse a pensar – Heads together En voz baja – Quiet voices Concéntrense – Stay on task Túrnense – Take turns Animen a los otros – Encourage others
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SKILLS
Escuchar – to listen Hablar – to speak, to talk Leer – to read Escribir – to write
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HELPFUL SPANISH PHRASES ¿Cómo se dice…? – How do you say? Más despacio, por favor. – More slowly,
please. No sé – I don’t know ¿Qué quiere decir…? - What does … mean? Repita, por favor. – Repeat, please. Querido(a)… - Dear… Tu amigo(a) – Your Friend
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SPANISH SPEAKING COUNTRIES
South America,Central America,Caribean Islands,
AndOther Countries
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SOUTH AMERICA COUNTRIES
Colombia (Bogota) Venezuela (Caracas) Bolivia (La Paz) Perú (Lima) Chile (Santiago)
Ecuador (Quito) Paraguay (Asunción) Uruguay (Montevideo) Argentina (Buenos Aires) Brazil (Brasilia) (Portuguese)
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Central America
Honduras (Tegucigalpa) Guatemala (Guatemala) Nicaragua (Managua) Costa Rica (San José) Panamá (Panamá City) Belize (Belmopan) El Salvador (San Salvador)
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Islands
Puerto Rico Guam Dominican Republic Filipinas
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Other Countries/Continents
North America Mexico España
Useful words to use La ciudad – city el pais – country El pueblo - town
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Saying where you are from
¿De Donde es? Where is he/she from? ¿De donde eres? Where are you from Soy de… I am from… Es de… He/She is from
Exchange phone numbers
¿Cual es tu teléfono? What is your phone number?
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Saying which day it is
¿Que dia es hoy? What day is today Hoy es… Today is… Mañana es… Tomorrow is… El dia day Hoy today Mañana tomorrow La semana week Si yes No no
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Days of the week
Lunes Monday Martes Tuesday Miercoles Wednesday Jueves Thursday Viernes Friday Sabado Saturday Domingo Sunday
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WARM – UP #1How would you greet someone at the following times and give english meanings to the following words?1. 8pm _____ 2. 5:35pm _______3. anytime _____ 4. 7am________5. 12pm ______ 6. see you later ____ 7.adios ______ 8. see you
tomorrow______
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WARM – UP #2Name at least 3 countries from each
geographical area:1. South America ________________2. Central America ______________3.Caribbean Islands______________4. Other Countries_______________
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WARM-UP #3What are the four skills learned and
what is the English meaning?1. _______________________2. _______________________3. _______________________4. _______________________
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Warm up #4
Complete the following expressions: o Buenas t_ _ _ _ _.o B_ _ _ _ _ n_ _ _ _ _.o B_ _ _ _ _ d _ _ _.o Nos _ _ _ _ _.o H_ _ _ _ l_ _ _ _.
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Warm up #5
Complete the following sentences Me llam_ Pablo Ramos. ¿Cómo t_
ll_ _ _ _? La chica, ¿cómo _ _ _ _ _ _ _? Mucho gusto. M_ ll_ _ _ Luis.
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Warm-up #Complete the conversations choosing the correct
words: Hola. Me (nombre/llamo) Jaime. ¿Cómo te
(llamas/llama) Encantado, Jaime. Mi (llama/nombre) es Carlos. Es un (igualmente/placer), Carlos. ¿Cómo (se/te)
llama la chica? Se (llamo/llama) Eva Hola, Eva. (Me/Te) llamo Jaime. Mucho (nombre/gusto), Jaime.
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Warm-up #7 Write the names of 3 Spanish speaking
countries. Write sentences saying where these
people are from:
Ana: Mexico
Roberto: Puerto Rico
Diana: Panamá