preferred check-list of sabah trees

PREFERRED CHECK-LIST OF SABAH TREES

Forestry Department Sandakan, Sabah

2005

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List of Trees Arranged by

Vernacular Name

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Agutud Cordia subcordata Lamk. Akasia Acacia auriculaeformis A. Cunn. ex Benth. Alanagni Myristica guatteriifolia DC. Aligpagi Phaleria perrottetiana (Decne.) Villar Ampas tebu Gironniera nervosa Planch. Angan-angan Premna corymbosa Rottl. & Willd. Angar-angar Crudia reticulata Merr. Angguk-angguk Croton caudatus Geisel. Angilan hutan Polyalthia xanthopetala Merr. Angsana Pterocarpus indicus Willd. Anjarapai Dendrocnide elliptica (Merr.) Chew Api-api Avicennia alba Bl. Apid-apid Excoecaria indica (Willd.) Muell. Arg. Aru Casuarina equisetifolia J.R. & G. Forst. Babangkau Goniothalamus dolichocarpus Merr. Bagil Aporusa nitida Merr. Bakau kurap Rhizophora mucronata Lamk. Balatotan Bridelia stipularis (L.) Bl. Balingasan Lepisanthes fruticosa (Roxb.) Leenh. Balo Garuga floribunda Decne. Bambangan Mangifera pajang Kost. Bangkal kuning Nauclea subdita (Korth.) Steud. Bangkal merah Neonauclea bernardoi (Merr.) Merr. Bangkau-bangkau Borneodendron aenigmaticum Airy Shaw Bangkawang Maranthes corymbosa Bl. Bangkita Rhizophora apiculata Bl. Bangkulat Chionanthus pluriflorus (Knobl.) Kiew Bangkulatan Ilex cymosa Bl. Banjutan Shorea multiflora (Burck) Sym. Baru Hibiscus tiliaceus L. Baru laut Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland ex Correa

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Batai Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) I.Nielsen Batai laut Serianthes dilmyi Fosberg Baubo Cleistanthus megacarpus Rob. Bawang hutan Scorodocarpus borneensis (Baill.) Becc. Bawing Adinandra spp. Bayas Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Bayor Pterospermum spp. Bebata Garcinia forbesii King Bedaru Polyosma integrifolia Bl. Belian Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm. & Binn. Belimbing burung Vaccinium bancanum Miq. Belimbing hutan Baccaurea angulata Merr. Beluno Mangifera caesia Jack Bembalor Porterandia anisophylla (Jack ex Roxb.) Ridl. Benadak Croton heterocarpus Muell. Arg. Bengkudu Morinda citrifolia L. Berangan Castanopsis motleyana King Berindu Chisocheton patens Bl. Berungis Baeckea frutescens L. Besi-besi Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliver Beus Bruguiera cylindrica (L.) Bl. Biku-biku Bhesa paniculata Arn. Binitan Popowia pisocarpa (Bl.) Endl. Bintangor Calophyllum obliquinervium Merr. Bintangor batu Mesua macrantha (Baill.) Kost. Binuang Octomeles sumatrana Miq. Botoh Caryota no Becc. Boyoi Pseuduvaria reticulata (Bl.) Miq. Buak-buak Teijsmanniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Buak-buak batu Teijsmanniodendron holophyllum (Baker)

Kost. Buak-buak jari Teijsmanniodendron bogoriense Koord.

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Buak-buak jari itik Teijsmanniodendron pteropodum (Miq.) Bakh.

Buan Neouvaria accuminatissima (Miq.) Airy Shaw

Budang Serdang Borassodendron borneense Dransf. Buluh-buluh Pleiocarpidia sandakanica Brem. Bunga gadong Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hk. f. & Th. Bungur Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. Burung gagak Cerbera odollam Gaertn. Buruni Artocarpus dadah Miq. Burut-burut Tabernaemontana macrocarpa Jack Busuk-busuk Cassia javanica L. Buta-buta Excoecaria agallocha L. Caribaea Pinus caribaea Morelet Cemetery tree Polyalthia longifolia Benth. & Hk. f. ex Hk. f. Champaka tanjung Gardenia tubifera Wall. Cempaka bulu Elmerrillia mollis Dandy Cempaka Carson Magnolia sp. Cempaka hutan Michelia montana Bl. Chendana Vavaea amicorum Benth. Dadap Erythrina orientalis (L.) Murr. or Erythrina variegata L. Dahu Mallotus mollissimus (Geisel.) Airy Shaw Darah-darah Myristicaceae Darah-darah kerantu Knema laurina (Bl.) Warb. Deglupta Eucalyptus deglupta Bl. Duduk Caryota mitis Lour. Dungun laut Heritiera littoralis Dryand ex W. Ait Durian daun runcing Durio acutifolius (Mast.) Kost. Durian hantu Durio grandiflorus (Mast.)Kost. & Soegeng Durian kuning Durio griffithii (Mast.) Bakh. Durian kura-kura Durio testudinarium Becc.

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Durian merah Durio kutejensis (Hassk.) Becc. Durian monyet Neesia sp. Durian putih Durio zibethinus Murray Gagil Hopea sangal Korth. Gaharu Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk. Galang-galang Aporusa grandistipula Merr. Gambir hutan Trigonopleura malayana Hook. f. Gangulang Blumeodendron tokbrai (Bl.) Kurz Gapas-gapas Meliosma sumatrana (Jack) Walp. Gapis Saraca declinata (Jack) Miq. Garu-garu Cleistanthus paxii Jabl. Gatal-gatal Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth. Gelam Melaleuca cajuputi Powell Gelam bukit Leptospermum flavescens Sm. Gelam laut Osbornia octodonta F. Muell. Geriting merah Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt Geriting putih Lumnitzera racemosa Willd. Geronggang biabas Cratoxylum formosum (Jack) Dyer Geronggang bogoi Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour.) Bl. Gerumong jantan Glochidion superbum Baill. Geruseh putih Antidesma montanum Bl. Getah Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss)

Muell. Arg.

Giam Hopea nutans Ridl. Giewei Ryparosa acuminata Merr. Grubai Canthium confertum Korth. Guma Cordia dichotoma Forst. f. Hoop pine Araucaria cunninghamii Sweet Impas Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Ipil air Pericopsis mooniana Thw. Ipil darat Afzelia rhomboidea (Blco.) Vidal

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Ipil laut Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) O. Kuntze Ipil-Ipil Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) de Wit Jagus Anacardium occidentale L. Jaring Archidendron jiringa (Jack) I.Nielsen Jarum-jarum Dysoxylum parasiticum (Osb.) Kost. Jati Tectona grandis L. Jelutong bukit Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk. f. Jelutong paya Dyera polyphylla (Miq.) van Steenis Jiak Symplocos fasciculata Zoll. Jongkong Dactylocladus stenostachys Oliv. Kalambiao Aglaia tomentosa Teijsm. & Binn. Kalumpang Sterculia cordata Bl. Kamiri Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd. Kandis Garcinia parvifolia (Miq.) Miq. Kapas-kapas Croton argyratus Bl. Kapuk Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. Kapur barus Dryobalanops aromatica Gaertn. f. Kapur gumpait Dryobalanops keithii Sym. Kapur merah Dryobalanops beccarii Dyer Kapur paji Dryobalanops lanceolata Burck Kapur paya Dryobalanops rappa Becc. Karai Annonaceae Karai bunga Disepalum coronatum Becc. Karai hitam Orophea myriantha Merr. Karai hulumdom Polyalthia microtus Miq. Karai jangkang Xylopia ferruginea (Hk. f. & Th.) Hk. f. & Th. Karai larak merah Polyalthia cauliflora Hk. f. & Th. Karai putih Polyalthia sumatrana (Miq.) Kurz Karamunting Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (W. Ait) Hassk. Karpus tulangsai Hydnocarpus borneensis Sleumer Karpus Wood Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. Kasai Pometia pinnata Forst.

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Katok Stemonurus scorpioides Becc. Katong-katong Cynometra inaequifolia A. Gray or Cynometra ramiflora L. Kawang bukit Shorea amplexicaulis Ashton Kawang bulu Shorea pilosa Ashton Kawang burung Shorea mecistopteryx Ridley Kawang jantung Shorea macrophylla (de Vriese) Ashton Kawang pinang Shorea pinanga Scheffer Kayu ara Ficus callosa Willd. & other Ficus spp. Kayu china Podocarpus rumphii Bl. Kayu dusun Chaetocarpus castanocarpus Thw. Kayu garang Agrostistachys longifolia (Wight) Benth. Kayu malam Diospyros spp. Kayu malam gajah Diospyros discocalyx Merr. kayu malam paya Diospyros evena Bakh. Kayu manis Cinnamomum burmannii (C.G. & T. Nees) Bl.

and other Cinnamomum spp. Kayu tebu Mastixia spp. Kedondong Canarium, Dacryodes & other Burseraceae Kedondong asam Triomma malaccensis Hook. f. Kedondong bulu Dacryodes laxa (Benn.) H.J. Lam Kedondong bulu tangkai pendek

Canarium pilosum Benn.

Kelamondoi Nephelium maingayi Hiern Kelanus Prunus javanica (T. & B.) Miq. Kelapa Cocos nucifera L. Kelapa sawit Elaeis guineensis Jacq. Kembang Heritiera simplicifolia (Mast.) Kost. Kembang semangkuk

batu Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee ex

Heyne Kembang semangkuk

jantan Scaphium longipetiolatum (Kost.) Kost.

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Kembayu Canarium odontophyllum Miq. Kemuning Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack Kepala tundang Buchanania arborescens (Bl.) Bl. Kepala tundang tangkai

pendek Buchanania sessilifolia Bl.

Kepayang Pangium edule Reinw. Keranji Dialium indum L. Kerantai Santiria laevigata Bl. Kerantai bulu Santiria tomentosa Bl. Kerodong damak-damak Microcos crassifolia Burret Keruing asam Dipterocarpus tempehes van Slooten Keruing belimbing Dipterocarpus grandiflorus (Blanco) BlancoKeruing beludu kuning Dipterocarpus conformis van Slooten Keruing buah bulat Dipterocarpus globosus Vesque Keruing bulu Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Keruing daun besar Dipterocarpus applanatus van Slooten Keruing daun tebal Dipterocarpus pachyphyllus Meijer Keruing gondol Dipterocarpus kerrii King Keruing jarang Dipterocarpus lamellatus Hook. f. Keruing kasugoi Dipterocarpus validus Bl. Keruing kerukup Dipterocarpus humeratus van Slooten Keruing kerukup kecil Dipterocarpus hasseltii Bl. Keruing kerut Dipterocarpus sublamellatus Foxw. Keruing kesat Dipterocarpus gracilis Bl. Keruing kipas Dipterocarpus costulatus van Slooten Keruing kobis Dipterocarpus confertus van Slooten Keruing mempelas Dipterocarpus crinitus Dyer Keruing merah Dipterocarpus verrucosus Foxw. ex van

Slooten Keruing merkah Dipterocarpus acutangulus Vesque Keruing neram Dipterocarpus oblongifolius Bl. Keruing Palembang Dipterocarpus palembanicus van Slooten

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Keruing putih Dipterocarpus caudiferus Merr. Keruing Ranau Dipterocarpus ochraceus Meijer Keruing rapak Dipterocarpus kunstleri King Keruing shol Dipterocarpus lowii Hook. f. Keruing tangkai panjang Dipterocarpus geniculatus Vesque Kiam Ixora grandifolia Zoll. & Mor. Kilas Koilodepas longifolium Hook. f. Kilas perempuan Antidesma leucopodum Miq. Klinkii pine Araucaria hunsteinii K. Schum. Kondolon Alangium javanicum (Bl.) Wangerin Koping-koping Aglaia argentea Bl. Kubamban Breynia patens Rolfe Kudang Milletia sp. Kudok-kudok Colubrina beccariana Warb. Kulimpapa Vitex pubescens Vahl Kulimpapa burung Allophylus cobbe (L.) Raeusch. Kunau-kunau Baccaurea parviflora (Muell. Arg.) Muell.

Arg. or Baccaurea stipulata J.J. Smith Kundang Bouea oppositifolia (Roxb.) Meisn. Kungkur Albizia splendens Miq. Kungkurad Elaeocarpus stipularis Bl. Kupang Parkia javanica (Lamk.) Merr. Laka Phyllanthus emblica L. Lamau-lamau Nothaphoebe obovata (Kost.) Kost. Lampias Dacrycarpus imbricatus (Bl.) de Laub. Lampiu Anaxagorea scortechinii King Lanau Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Landing-landing Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea Gaertn. f. Langkubak Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Langsat Lansium domesticum Correa Langsat-langsat Aglaia squamulosa King & other Aglaia

spp.

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Lantupak jambu Aglaia elliptica Bl. Lantupak mata kucing Walsura pinnata Hassk. Lantupak paya Aglaia rubiginosa (Hiern) Pannell Laran Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser Layang-layang Parishia insignis Hook. f. Lempoyang paya Horsfieldia irya (Gaertn.) Warb. Lenggadai Bruguiera parviflora (Roxb.) W. & A. ex

Griff. Limau Citrus sp. Limpaga Azadirachta excelsa (Jack) Jacobs or Toona sureni (Bl.) Merr. Limpaung Baccaurea lanceolata (Miq.) Muell. Arg. Linau Xylosma sumatrana van Slooten Linggayong Kandelia candel (L.) Druce Lingkabong Macaranga tanarius (L.) Muell. Arg. Lisi-lisi Chisocheton pentandrus (Blco.) Merr. Lokon Croton oblongus Burm. f. Lopokan Macaranga hosei King ex Hk. f. Ludai susu Homalanthus populneus (Geisel.) Pax Magas Duabanga moluccana Bl. Mahogani Swietenia macrophylla King Mali-mali Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. Malitap bukit Wendlandia dasythyrsa Miq. Mallotus Mallotus spp. Mallotus dau Mallotus macrostachyus (Miq.) Muell. Arg. Mallotus kemenyan Mallotus penangensis Muell. Arg. Mallotus kering Mallotus miquelianus (Scheff.) Boerl. Mallotus marambokan Mallotus floribundus (Bl.) Muell. Arg. Mallotus paya Mallotus muticus (Muell. Arg.) Airy Shaw Mallotus rambai kucing Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Muell. Arg. Mallotus sagar sagar Mallotus wrayi King ex Hook. f. Malulok Gordonia luzonica Vidal

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Mandailas Parastemon urophyllus (Wall. ex A.DC.) A.DC.

Mangga wangi Mangifera odorata Griff. Manggis Garcinia mangostana L. Mangium Acacia mangium Willd. Mangkapang darat Berrya cordifolia (Willd.) Burret Manik-manik Bridelia glauca Bl. Manunggal Quassia borneensis Nooteboom Marabahai Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre Marapangi Endospermum peltatum Merr. Mata buaya Bruguiera sexangula (Lour.) Poir. Mata kucing Dimocarpus longan Lour. Medang Lauraceae Medang dering Cryptocarya griffithiana Wight Medang kikisang Litsea lancifolia (Roxb. ex Wall.) Hk. f. Medang kuning Litsea spp. Medang lada Phoebe elliptica Bl. Medang pawas Litsea odorifera Valeton Medang pawas daun

halus Lindera lucida (Bl.) Boerl.

Medang payung Alseodaphne bancana Miq. Medang serai Actinodaphne glomerata (Bl.) Nees Medang sisik Dehassia incrassata (Jack) Kost. Medang sungket Endiandra rubescens (Bl.) Miq. Medang wangi Beilschmiedia micrantha Merr. Melagangai Eusideroxylon melagangai Sym. Melapi agama Shorea agamii Ashton Melapi kuning Shorea symingtonii Wood Melapi daun besar Shorea ochracea Sym. Melapi lapis Shorea lamellata Foxw. Melapi laut Shorea gratissima (Wall. ex Kurz) Dyer Melapi pa'ang Shorea bracteolata Dyer

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Melapi sulang saling Shorea confusa Ashton Melawaring Cyrtostachys renda Bl. Membuakat Paranephelium xestophyllum Miq. Mempening Lithocarpus & Quercus Mempening babi Trigonobalanus verticillata Forman Mempening rambut Lithocarpus echinifer (Merr.) A. Camus Mempoyan Rhodamnia cinerea Jack Mengaris Koompassia excelsa (Becc.) Taub. Mengilan Agathis borneensis Warb. Mengkeniab Metadina trichotoma (Zoll. & Mor.) Bakh. f.Mengkular Mimusops elengi L. Meransi Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. Merbatu Parinari oblongifolia Hook. f. Merbau Intsia palembanica Miq. Merbau lalat Sympetalandra borneensis Stapf Meritam Nephelium mutabile Bl. Merkubong Macaranga gigantea Muell. Arg. Minyak beruk Xanthophyllum ellipticum Korth. Monsit Zizyphus angustifolius (Miq.) Hatusima ex

van Steenis Morogis Ilex cissoidea Loes. Nibong Oncosperma tigillarium (Jack) Ridl. Nipa Nypa fruticans Wurmb. Nipis kulit Memecylon laevigatum Bl. Norfolk pine Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.) Franco Nyatoh bulu Palaquium beccarianum (Pierre) van RoyenNyatoh katiau Ganua motleyana (de Vriese) Pierre ex

Dubard Nyatoh King Ganua kingiana (Brace) v.d. Assem Nyatoh laut Planchonella obovata (R.Br.) Pierre Nyatoh Madhuca Madhuca sp. Nyatoh putih Diploknema sebifera Pierre

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Nyatoh Sarawak Ganua sarawakensis Pierre ex Dubard Nyatoh Sepilok Madhuca sepilokensis van Royen Nyatoh sidang Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck Nyatoh taban merah Palaquium gutta (Hk. f.) Baillon Nyatoh taban putih Payena acuminata (Bl.) Pierre Nyirih Xylocarpus granatum Koenig Oba suluk Shorea pauciflora King Obah Eugenia spp. Obah merah Decaspermum fruticosum Forst.or Eugenia cerasiformis (Bl.) DC. Obah nasi Glochidion borneensis (Muell. Arg.) Boerl. or Glochidion rubrum Bl. Obah putih Dimorphocalyx murinus Elmer Obas Bridelia penangiana Hk. f. Odopon putih Drypetes longifolia (Bl.) Pax & Hoffman Olop-olop Dysoxylum arborescens (Bl.) Miq. Oocarpa Pinus oocarpa Schiede Pagar anak Ixonanthes reticulata Jack. Pahit-pahit Eurycoma longifolia Jack Pait-pait Fahrenheitia pendula (Hassk.) A. Shaw Pakudita Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Reiss. ex

Endl. Paliu Antiaris toxicaria (Pers.) Lesch. Pamatodon Canarium decumanum Gaertn. Pancit-pancit Spathodea campanulata Beauv. Pangos Crateva religiosa Forst. f. Parius-parius Elaeocarpus pedunculatus Wall. Pauh kijang Irvingia malayana Oliv. ex Benn. Pauh-pauh Melicope luna-akenda (Gaertn.) T.G.

Hartley Payung-payung Anisophyllea disticha (Jack) Baill. Pedada Sonneratia alba Smith

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Pelajau Pentaspadon motleyi Hk. f. Pelawan-pelawan Tristaniopsis merguensis (Griff.) Wilson &

Waterhouse Penaga laut Calophyllum inophyllum L. Penatan Aporusa elmeri Merr. Pengiran durian Anisoptera laevis Ridl. Pengiran gajah Anisoptera reticulata Ashton Pengiran kerangas Anisoptera marginata Korth. Pengiran kesat Anisoptera costata Korth. Pengiran kunyit Anisoptera grossivenia van Slooten Pengolaban Litsea garciae Vidal Perah ikan Elateriospermum tapos Bl. Perepat burung Erythroxylum cuneatum (Miq.) Kurz Perepat laut Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl. Perepat paya Combretocarpus rotundatus (Miq.) Danser Perupuk dual Lophopetalum javanicum (Zoll.) Turcz Perupuk kuning Kokoona ochracea (Elm.) Merr. Pianggu Rapanea avenis (Bl.) Mez Pinang Areca catechu L. Pinggau-pinggau Brownlowia peltata Benth. Pisang monyet Desmos chinensis Lour. Polod Arenga undulatifolia Becc. Pudu Artocarpus kemando Miq. Pulai basung Alstonia spatulata Bl. Pulai bukit Alstonia angustiloba Miq. Pulai daun besar Alstonia macrophylla Wall. ex Don Pulutan Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Punggai Coelostegia griffithii Benth. Pungsu Cassine viburnifolia (Juss.) Ding Hou Pusing-pusing Engelhardia serrata Bl. Putat paya Planchonia valida (Bl.) Bl. Putut Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lamk.

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Rain tree Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Rambai Baccaurea motleyana (Muell. Arg.) Muell.

Arg. Rambai hutan Wetria insignis (Steud.) Airy Shaw Rambai-rambai Crypteronia griffithii C.B. Clarke Rambutan Nephelium lappaceum L. Ramin Gonystylus bancanus (Miq.) Kurz Randagong Trema orientalis (L.) Bl. Ranggau Toona sp. Ranggu Koordersiodendron pinnatum (Blco.) Merr. Ranuk Viburnum amplificatum Kern Rengas Gluta, Semecarpus, Melanochyla &

Swintonia Rengas air Gluta sp. Rengas bini Semecarpus trengganuensis Kochummen Rengas lupi Melanochyla beccariana Oliv. Resak Bajau Vatica mangachapoi Blanco Resak Banka Vatica venulosa Bl. Resak biabas Vatica odorata Foxw. Resak bukit Vatica dulitensis Sym. Resak bulu Vatica micrantha van Slooten Resak daun merah Vatica maingayi Dyer Resak daun panjang Vatica oblongifolia Hook. f. Resak degong Vatica havilandii Brandis Resak Irian Vatica rassak (Korth.) Bl. Resak kelabu Cotylelobium lancolatum Craib Resak Labuan Vatica umbonata (Hook. f.) Burck Resak laut Vatica maritima van Slooten Resak putih Vatica albiramis van Slooten Resak Sarawak Vatica sarawakensis Heim Resak tempurung Cotylelobium melanoxylon (Hk. f.) Pierre Rhododendron Rhododendron spp.

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Rukam Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & Mor. Rumbia Metroxylon sagu Rottb. Rumbia bukit Eugeissona utilis Becc. Sabah Ebony Diospyros durionoides Bakh. Saga Adenanthera pavonina L. or Ormosia bancana (Miq.) Merr. Saipang Pittosporum ferrugineum Ait Saka mata Aegiceras corniculatum (L.) Blanco Saka-saka Glochidion littorale Bl. Salak Salacca ramosiana Mogea Samala Cantleya corniculata (Becc.) Howard Sapang Caesalpinia sappan L. Sauma Ploiarium alternifolium (Vahl) Melchior Sedaman Macaranga spp. Sedaman jari Macaranga beccariana Merr. Sedaman putih Macaranga hypoleuca (Rchb.f. & Zoll.)

Muell. Arg. Sedaman rimba Macaranga winkleri Pax & Hoffm. Selangan Hopea spp. Selangan jangkang Hopea nervosa King Selangan batu Shorea inappendiculata Burck Selangan batu asah Shorea asahi Ashton Selangan batu asam Shorea maxwelliana King Selangan batu bersisik Shorea foxworthyii Sym. Selangan batu biabas Shorea leptoderma Meijer Selangan batu biawak Shorea biawak Ashton Selangan batu daun

halus Shorea superba Sym.

Selangan batu gelombang

Shorea isoptera Ashton

Selangan batu hitam Shorea atrinervosa Sym. Selangan batu jantan Hopea semicuneata Sym.

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Selangan batu kelabu Shorea hypoleuca Meijer Selangan batu kumus Shorea laevis Ridley Selangan batu kurap Shorea scrobiculata Burck Selangan batu laut Shorea falciferoides Foxw. Selangan batu mata-

mata Shorea domatiosa Ashton

Selangan batu merah Shorea guiso (Blco.) Bl. Selangan batu pinang Shorea havilandii Brandis Selangan batu tanduk Shorea obscura Meijer Selangan batu tembaga Shorea exelliptica Meijer Selangan batu terendak Shorea seminis (de Vriese) van Slooten Selangan bukit Hopea montana Sym. Selangan bukit kerangas Hopea vesquei Heim Selangan daun bulat Hopea wyatt-smithii Wood Selangan daun halus Hopea dyeri Heim Selangan daun kapur Hopea dryobalanoides Miq. Selangan daun serong Hopea tenuinervula Ashton Selangan lima urat Hopea pentanervia Sym. Selangan lunas Hopea micrantha Hook. f. Selangan mata kucing Hopea ferruginea Parijs Selangan penak Hopea beccariana Burck Selangan sama Hopea aequalis Ashton Selangan urat Hopea cernua T. & B. Selumar Jackiopsis ornata (Wall.) Ridsdale Semerak api Delonix regia (Boj.) Raf. Sempilau Ceuthostoma terminale Johnson Sempilau bukit Gymnostoma sumatranum (Jungh. ex de

Vriese) Johnson Sempilau laut Gymnostoma nobile (Whitmore) Johnson Sempilor Dacrydium pectinatum de Laub. Senduk-senduk mata Endospermum diadenum (Miq.) Airy Shaw Sengkuang Dracontomelon costatum Bl.

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Sentul hutan Sandoricum koetjape (Burm.f.) Merr. Sepetir Sindora beccariana Baker or Sindora irpicina de Wit Sepetir paya Copaifera palustris (Sym.) de Wit Seraya Shorea curtisii Dyer Seraya batu Shorea dasyphylla Foxw. Seraya binkai Shorea rubra Ashton Seraya buaya hantu Shorea rugosa Heim Seraya bukit Shorea platyclados van Slooten Seraya bunga Shorea teysmanniana Dyer ex Brandis Seraya daun besar Shorea flaviflora Wood ex Ashton Seraya daun kasar Shorea fallax Meijer Seraya daun mas Shorea argentifolia Sym. Seraya daun merah Shorea andulensis Ashton Seraya daun tajam Shorea revoluta Ashton Seraya daun tumpul Shorea retusa Meijer Seraya gunung Shorea monticola Ashton Seraya kelabu Shorea waltonii Wood ex Meijer Seraya Kepong Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Seraya Kepong kasar Shorea slooteni Wood ex Ashton Seraya kerangas Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Seraya kerukup Shorea almon Foxw. Seraya kuning Shorea faguetoides Ashton Seraya kuning barun Shorea xanthophylla Sym. Seraya kuning bukit Shorea angustifolia Ashton Seraya kuning gajah Shorea gibbosa Brandis Seraya kuning jantan Shorea hopeifolia (Heim) Sym. Seraya kuning keladi Shorea laxa van Slooten Seraya kuning Kudat Shorea kudatensis Wood ex Meijer Seraya kuning pinang Shorea patoiensis Ashton Seraya kuning Quoin Shorea polyandra Ashton Seraya kuning runcing Shorea acuminatissima Sym.

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Seraya kuning siput Shorea faguetiana Heim Seraya langgai Shorea beccariana Burck Seraya lop Shorea scabrida Sym. Seraya lupa Shorea parvistipulata Heim Seraya majau Shorea johorensis Foxw. Seraya melantai Shorea macroptera Dyer Seraya melantai kecil Shorea ferruginea Dyer ex Brandis Seraya mempelas Shorea scaberrima Burck Seraya paya Shorea platycarpa Heim Seraya punai Shorea parvifolia Dyer Seraya punai bukit Shorea ovata Dyer Seraya sirap Shorea kunstleri King Seraya sudu Shorea quadrinervis van Slooten Seraya tangkai panjang Shorea coriacea Burck Seraya tembaga Shorea leprosula Miq. Seraya timbau Shorea smithiana Sym. Seraya urat banyak Shorea myrionerva Sym. ex Ashton Serdang Pholidocarpus maiadum Becc. Serungan Cratoxylum arborescens (Vahl) Bl. Simpoh gajah Dillenia borneensis Hoogl. Simpoh laki Dillenia excelsa (Jack) Gilg. Sirih-sirih Pternandra coerulescens Jack Sukung-sukung Saurauia ferox Korth. Sumping gudaun Antidesma neurocarpum Miq. Sumu silan Weinmannia blumei Planch. Surusop Ardisia elliptica Thunb. Tabarus Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall. f. Takalis daun bulat Pentace adenophora Kost. Takalis daun halus Pentace laxiflora Merr. Takaliu Homalium foetidum (Roxb.) Benth. or Homalium grandiflorum Benth. Talisai Terminalia subspathulata King

22

Talisai jambu Terminalia citrina (Gaertn.) Roxb. ex Flem. Talisai ketapang Terminalia catappa L. Talisai paya Terminalia copelandii Elmer Tambalikan Osmelia maingayi King Tambaluang Bombax sp. Tambong Geunsia pentandra (Roxb. ) Merr. Tampalang Barringtonia macrostachya (Jack) Kurz Tampaluan Licania splendens Korth. Tampoi kuning Baccaurea latifolia King ex Hk. f. Tampoi merah Baccaurea macrocarpa (Miq.) Muell. Arg. Tampoi paya Baccaurea bracteata Muell. Arg. Tandoropis Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. Tanggal Ochanostachys amentacea Mast. Tapai apai Timonius flavescens (Jack) Baker Tapion kirabas Casearia grewiaefolia Vent. Tapong-tapong Vernonia arborea Buch.-Ham. Telinga gajah Macaranga gigantifolia Merr. Teluto Pterocymbium javanicum R. Br. Tembusu Fagraea fragrans Roxb. Tembusu hutan Fagraea gigantea Ridl. Tengar Ceriops decandra (Griff.) Ding Hou or Ceriops tagal (Pers.) C.B. Rob. Terap Parartocarpus or Artocarpus Terap ikal Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Terap togop Artocarpus elasticus Reinw. ex Bl. Terentang Campnosperma auriculatum (Bl.) Hook. f. Tetepong Acalypha caturus Bl. Timadang Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco Timahar Kleinhovia hospita L. Timbagan Artocarpus tamaran Becc. Timbarayong Peltophorum racemosum Merr. Tindot Wikstroemia tenuiramis Miq.

23

Tingo-tingo Bruinsmia styracoides Boerl. & Koord. Todopon puok Fagraea volubilis Wall. & several other

Fagraea spp. Torog Parinari costata (Kunth) Bl. Tree of heaven Ailanthus integrifolia Lamk. Tuai Bischofia javanica Bl. Tui Dolichandrone spathacea (L. f.) K. Schum. Tulau Scyphostegia borneensis Stapf Tuyot Tetramerista glabra Miq. Upun Upuna borneensis Sym. Urat mata batu Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith ex

Ashton Urat mata beludu Parashorea tomentella (Sym.) Meijer Urat mata daun kecil Parashorea parvifolia Wyatt-Smith ex

Ashton Urat mata daun licin Parashorea malaanonan (Blanco) Merr. Yemane Gmelina arborea Roxb.

25


Species Name

27

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Acacia auriculaeformis A. Cunn. ex

Benth. M Leguminosae Akasia Intro.

Acacia mangium Willd. M Leguminosae Mangium Intro Acalypha caturus Bl. S Euphorbiaceae Tetepong +2 Actephila excelsa (Dalz.) Muell. Arg. S Euphorbiaceae Actinodaphne glomerata (Bl.) Nees M Lauraceae Medang serai +8 Adenanthera pavonina L. S Leguminosae Saga +2 Adinandra dumosa Jack M Theaceae Bawing Sec.+15 Aegiceras corniculatum (L.) Blanco S Myrsinaceae Saka mata Mangrove shrub Afzelia rhomboidea (Blco.) Vidal M Leguminosae Ipil darat +1 Agathis borneensis Warb. L Araucariaceae Mengilan Aglaia argentea Bl. M Meliaceae Koping-koping Aglaia elliptica Bl. S Meliaceae Lantupak jambu Aglaia odoratissima Bl. S Meliaceae Langsat-langsat Aglaia rubiginosa (Hiern) Pannell M Meliaceae Lantupak paya F.W.S. +2 Aglaia squamulosa King M Meliaceae Langsat-langsat Aglaia tomentosa Teijsm. & Binn. S Meliaceae Kalambiao Agrostistachys longifolia (Wight)

Benth. S Euphorbiaceae Kayu garang

Ailanthus integrifolia Lamk. L Simaroubaceae Tree of heaven Alangium javanicum (Bl.) Wangerin S Alangiaceae Kondolon Albizia chinensis (Osb.) Merr. M Leguminosae Riverside

28

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Albizia splendens Miq. M Leguminosae Kungkur Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd. M Euphorbiaceae Kamiri Allophylus cobbe (L.) Raeusch. S Sapindaceae Kulimpapa burung Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Reiss.

ex Endl. M Rhamnaceae Pakudita

Alphonsea kinabaluensis Sinclair S Annonaceae Kerangas Alseodaphne bancana Miq. M Lauraceae Medang payung +6 Alstonia angustiloba Miq. L Apocynaceae Pulai bukit Lowlands Alstonia macrophylla Wall. ex Don L Apocynaceae Pulai daun besar Alstonia spatulata Bl. L Apocynaceae Pulai basung Swamps Anacardium occidentale L. M Anacardiaceae Jagus Cashew nut, naturalised Anaxagorea scortechinii King S Annonaceae Lampiu +1 Anisophyllea disticha (Jack) Baill. S Anisophylleaceae Payung-payung Wide spread Anisoptera costata Korth. L Dipterocarpaceae Pengiran kesat Anisoptera grossivenia van Slooten L Dipterocarpaceae Pengiran kunyit W.C. Anisoptera laevis Ridl. L Dipterocarpaceae Pengiran durian Hills Anisoptera marginata Korth. M Dipterocarpaceae Pengiran kerangas Poor soils Anisoptera reticulata Ashton L Dipterocarpaceae Pengiran gajah Poor soils Antiaris toxicaria (Pers.) Lesch. L Moraceae Paliu Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. S Euphorbiaceae Tandoropis Antidesma leucopodum Miq. S Euphorbiaceae Kilas perempuan Antidesma montanum Bl. S Euphorbiaceae Geruseh putih

29

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Antidesma neurocarpum Miq. S Euphorbiaceae Sumping gudaun Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.)

Parker S Meliaceae

Aporusa elmeri Merr. S Euphorbiaceae Penatan Aporusa grandistipula Merr. S Euphorbiaceae Galang-galang Aporusa nitida Merr. S Euphorbiaceae Bagil Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk. M Thymelaeaceae Gaharu +2 Araucaria cunninghamii Sweet L Araucariaceae Hoop pine Intro. Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.)

Franco L Araucariaceae Norfolk pine Intro.

Araucaria hunsteinii K. Schum. L Araucariaceae Klinkii pine Intro. Archidendron jiringa (Jack)

I.Nielsen S Leguminosae Jaring

Ardisia elliptica Thunb. S Myrsinaceae Surusop 28 other spp. Areca catechu L. S Palmae Pinang Cult. Arenga undulatifolia Becc. S Palmae Polod Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. L Moraceae Terap ikal Artocarpus dadah Miq. L Moraceae Buruni Artocarpus elasticus Reinw. ex Bl. M Moraceae Terap togop Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. M Moraceae Pulutan Artocarpus kemando Miq. M Moraceae Pudu Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco M Moraceae Timadang Artocarpus tamaran Becc. M Moraceae Timbagan

30

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Ashtonia excelsa Airy Shaw M Euphorbiaceae Atuna cordata Cockburn ex Prance M Chrysobalanaceae Avicennia alba Bl. M Verbenaceae Api-api Mangrove +2 Axinandra beccariana Baill. M Crypteroniaceae U.B. +2 Azadirachta excelsa (Jack) Jacobs M Meliaceae Limpaga Baccaurea angulata Merr. S Euphorbiaceae Belimbing hutan Baccaurea bracteata Muell. Arg. S Euphorbiaceae Tampoi paya P.S.F. Baccaurea lanceolata (Miq.) Muell.

Arg. S Euphorbiaceae Limpaung

Baccaurea latifolia King ex Hk. f. S Euphorbiaceae Tampoi kuning Baccaurea macrocarpa (Miq.)

Muell. Arg. S Euphorbiaceae Tampoi merah

Baccaurea motleyana (Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg.

S Euphorbiaceae Rambai

Baccaurea parviflora (Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg.

S Euphorbiaceae Kunau-kunau

Baccaurea stipulata J.J. Smith S Euphorbiaceae Kunau-kunau Baeckea frutescens L. S Myrtaceae Berungis Podsols Barringtonia macrostachya (Jack)

Kurz M Lecythidaceae Tampalang +10

Beilschmiedia micrantha Merr. S Lauraceae Medang wangi +10 Berrya cordifolia (Willd.) Burret S Tiliaceae Mangkapang darat Sec. Bhesa paniculata Arn. M Celastraceae Biku-biku

31

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Bischofia javanica Bl. M Bischofiaceae Tuai Mont. Blumeodendron tokbrai (Bl.) Kurz M Euphorbiaceae Gangulang P.S.F., L.D.F., Mont. Bombax sp. M Bombacaceae Tambaluang Borassodendron borneense Dransf. S Palmae Budang Serdang Rare Borneodendron aenigmaticum Airy

Shaw M Euphorbiaceae Bangkau-bangkau U.B.

Bouea oppositifolia (Roxb.) Meisn. S Anacardiaceae Kundang Podsols Brackenridgea palustris Bartell. M Ochnaceae Breynia patens Rolfe S Euphorbiaceae Kubamban Bridelia glauca Bl. S Euphorbiaceae Manik-manik Bridelia penangiana Hk. f. S Euphorbiaceae Obas Bridelia stipularis (L.) Bl. S Euphorbiaceae Balatotan Brownlowia peltata Benth. M Tiliaceae Pinggau-pinggau Wet places +5 Bruguiera cylindrica (L.) Bl. M Rhizophoraceae Beus Mangrove Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lamk. M Rhizophoraceae Putut Mangrove Bruguiera parviflora (Roxb.) W. &

A. ex Griff. M Rhizophoraceae Lenggadai Mangrove

Bruguiera sexangula (Lour.) Poir. M Rhizophoraceae Mata buaya Mangrove Bruinsmia styracoides Boerl. &

Koord. M Styraceae Tingo-tingo

Buchanania arborescens (Bl.) Bl. M Anacardiaceae Kepala tundang U.B. Buchanania sessilifolia Bl. S Anacardiaceae Kepala tundang

tangkai pendek Seashore

32

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Caesalpinia sappan L. S Leguminosae Sapang Cult., river banks Calophyllum havilandii Stevens M Guttiferae Bintangor Calophyllum inophyllum L. M Guttiferae Penaga laut Sandy seashores Calophyllum obliquinervium Merr. M Guttiferae Bintangor Campnosperma auriculatum (Bl.)

Hk. f. M Anacardiaceae Terentang

Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hk. f. & Th. M Annonaceae Bunga gadong Cult. Canarium decumanum Gaertn. L Burseraceae Pamatodon Canarium denticulatum Bl. M Burseraceae Kedondong Canarium dichotomum (Bl.) Miq. M Burseraceae Kedondong Canarium kostermansii Leenh. L Burseraceae Kedondong Canarium megalanthum Merr. L Burseraceae Kedondong Sepilok Canarium odontophyllum Miq. M Burseraceae Kembayu Canarium pilosum Benn. M Burseraceae Kedondong bulu

tangkai pendek

Canthium confertum Korth. S Rubiaceae Grubai Cantleya corniculata (Becc.) Howard M Icacinaceae Samala Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. S Rhizophoraceae Meransi Sec. Caryota mitis Lour. S Palmae Duduk Caryota no Becc. M Palmae Botoh Hills Casearia grewiaefolia Vent. M Flacourtiaceae Tapion kirabas Cassia nodosa L. S Leguminosae Busuk-busuk Riverside Cassine viburnifolia (Juss.) Ding Hou S Celastraceae Pungsu Mangrove

33

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Castanopsis motleyana King M Fagaceae Berangan +24 Casuarina equisetifolia J.R. & G.

Forst. M Casuarinaceae Aru Seashore

Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. M Bombacaceae Kapuk Intro. Cerbera odollam Gaertn. S Apocynaceae Burung gagak/Pong-pong Mangrove Ceriops decandra (Griff.) Ding Hou M Rhizophoraceae Tengar Ceriops tagal (Pers.) C.B. Rob. M Rhizophoraceae Tengar Mangrove Ceuthostoma terminale Johnson M Casuarinaceae Sempilau Ultrabasic soil Chaetocarpus castanocarpus Thw. M Euphorbiaceae Kayu dusun Chionanthus pluriflorus (Knobl.)

Kiew M Oleaceae Bangkulat

Chisocheton patens Bl. M Meliaceae Berindu Chisocheton pentandrus (Blco.)

Merr. M Meliaceae Lisi-lisi

Cinnamomum burmannii (C.G. & T. Nees) Bl.

M Lauraceae Kayu manis

Cinnamomum iners Reinw. ex Bl. M Lauraceae Kayu manis Citrus sp. S Rutaceae Limau Cleistanthus megacarpus Rob. S Euphorbiaceae Baubo Cleistanthus paxii Jabl. S Euphorbiaceae Garu-garu Cocos nucifera L. M Palmae Kelapa Cult. Coelostegia chartacea Soegeng M Bombacaceae Coelostegia griffithii Benth. M Bombacaceae Punggai

34

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Colubrina beccariana Warb. S Rhamnaceae Kudok-kudok Sandstone hills Combretocarpus rotundatus (Miq.)

Danser L Anisophylleaceae Perepat paya P.S.F.

Copaifera palustris (Sym.) de Wit M Leguminosae Sepetir paya F.W.S. Cordia dichotoma Forst. f. S Boraginaceae Guma Cordia subcordata Lamk. S Boraginaceae Agutud Seashores Cotylelobium lancolatum Craib M Dipterocarpaceae Resak kelabu Tawau Cotylelobium melanoxylon (Hk. f.)

Pierre M Dipterocarpaceae Resak tempurung Coastal sandy soils

Crateva religiosa Forst. f. S Capparaceae Pangos Cratoxylum arborescens (Vahl) Bl. L Hypericaceae Serungan F.W.S. Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour.)

Bl. M Hypericaceae Geronggang bogoi Sec.

Cratoxylum formosum (Jack) Dyer M Hypericaceae Geronggang biabas Sandstone Croton argyratus Bl. S Euphorbiaceae Kapas-kapas Sec. Croton caudatus Geisel. S Euphorbiaceae Angguk-angguk Croton heterocarpus Muell. Arg. S Euphorbiaceae Benadak Croton oblongus Burm. f. S Euphorbiaceae Lokon Crudia reticulata Merr. S Leguminosae Angar-angar +4 Crypteronia griffithii C.B. Clarke S Crypteroniaceae Rambai-rambai Sec. Cryptocarya griffithiana Wight S Lauraceae Medang dering +4 Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliver M Ctenolophonaceae Besi-besi Cyathocalyx havilandi Boerl. S Annonaceae +5

35

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Cynometra inaequifolia A. Gray M Leguminosae Katong-katong Cynometra ramiflora L. S Leguminosae Katong-katong Inner mangrove Cyrtostachys renda Bl. S Palmae Melawaring F. W. S. Dacrycarpus imbricatus (Bl.) de Laub. M Podocarpaceae Lampias Dacrydium gibbsiae Stapf S Podocarpaceae U.B., Mt. K. Dacrydium pectinatum de Laub. M Podocarpaceae Sempilor Mont. & W.C. Dacryodes laxa (Benn.) H.J. Lam M Burseraceae Kedondong bulu Sandstone Dacryodes macrocarpa (King) H.J.

Lam M Burseraceae Kedondong Lowland to 1500m

Dacryodes rostrata (Bl.) H. J. Lam M Burseraceae Kedondong L.D.F. Dacryodes rugosa (Bl.) H. J. Lam M Burseraceae Kedondong L.D.F. Dactylocladus stenostachys Oliv. L Crypteroniaceae Jongkong P.S.F. Decaspermum fruticosum Forst. S Myrtaceae Obah merah Dehassia incrassata (Jack) Kost. M Lauraceae Medang sisik +2 Delonix regia (Boj.) Raf. M Leguminosae Semerak api Intro. Dendrocnide elliptica (Merr.) Chew S Urticaceae Anjarapai Desmos chinensis Lour. S Annonaceae Pisang monyet +3 Dialium indum L. L Leguminosae Keranji +7 Dillenia borneensis Hoogl. L Dilleniaceae Simpoh gajah Dillenia excelsa (Jack) Gilg. S Dilleniaceae Simpoh laki Dimocarpus longan Lour. S Sapindaceae Mata kucing Dimorphocalyx murinus Elmer S Euphorbiaceae Obah putih Diospyros diepenhorstii Miq. M Ebenaceae Kayu malam Hills

36

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Diospyros discocalyx Merr. L Ebenaceae Kayu malam gajah L.D.F. Diospyros durionoides Bakh. L Ebenaceae Sabah Ebony Lahad Datu Diospyros elliptifolia Merr. M Ebenaceae Kayu malam L.D.F. Diospyros evena Bakh. M Ebenaceae kayu malam paya Swamps Diospyros levigata Bakh. M Ebenaceae Kayu malam Diospyros macrophylla Bl. M Ebenaceae Kayu malam Lahad Datu Diospyros tuberculata Bakh. M Ebenaceae Kayu malam Alluvial Diploknema sebifera Pierre L Sapotaceae Nyatoh putih Dipterocarpus acutangulus Vesque L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing merkah Coastal Hills Dipterocarpus applanatus van

Slooten M Dipterocarpaceae Keruing daun besar

Dipterocarpus caudiferus Merr. L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing putih Dipterocarpus confertus van Slooten L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing kobis Dipterocarpus conformis van Slooten L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing beludu

kuning W.C.

Dipterocarpus costulatus van Slooten L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing kipas Tawau Dipterocarpus crinitus Dyer M Dipterocarpaceae Keruing mempelas Near streams Dipterocarpus geniculatus Vesque M Dipterocarpaceae Keruing tangkai

panjang Kerangas & U.B.

Dipterocarpus globosus Vesque M Dipterocarpaceae Keruing buah bulat Dipterocarpus gracilis Bl. L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing kesat Low ridges Dipterocarpus grandiflorus

(Blanco) Blanco L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing belimbing Coastal hills

37

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Dipterocarpus hasseltii Bl. L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing kerukup kecil Hills Dipterocarpus humeratus van

Slooten L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing kerukup

Dipterocarpus kerrii King L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing gondol Dipterocarpus kunstleri King L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing rapak Near streams Dipterocarpus lamellatus Hook. f. L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing jarang Beaufort, Rare Dipterocarpus lowii Hook. f. L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing shol Kerangas & U.B. Dipterocarpus oblongifolius Bl. M Dipterocarpaceae Keruing neram Riverine Dipterocarpus ochraceus Meijer L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing Ranau U.B. Dipterocarpus pachyphyllus Meijer L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing daun tebal Dipterocarpus palembanicus van

Slooten L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing Palembang

Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing bulu Sandstone Dipterocarpus sublamellatus Foxw. L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing kerut Tawau Dipterocarpus tempehes van Slooten L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing asam Near Streams Dipterocarpus validus Bl. L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing kasugoi Riverside Dipterocarpus verrucosus Foxw. ex

van Slooten L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing merah

Disepalum coronatum Becc. S Annonaceae Karai bunga P.S.F. Dolichandrone spathacea (L. f.) K.

Schum. M Bignoniaceae Tui

Dracontomelon costatum Bl. L Anacardiaceae Sengkuang Dryobalanops aromatica Gaertn. f. L Dipterocarpaceae Kapur barus W.C.

38

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Dryobalanops beccarii Dyer L Dipterocarpaceae Kapur merah Acid sandy soils Dryobalanops keithii Sym. L Dipterocarpaceae Kapur gumpait Stream sides Dryobalanops lanceolata Burck L Dipterocarpaceae Kapur paji Common Dryobalanops rappa Becc. L Dipterocarpaceae Kapur paya W.C., P.S.F. & Kerangas Drypetes longifolia (Bl.) Pax &

Hoffman S Euphorbiaceae Odopon putih +13

Duabanga moluccana Bl. L Sonneratiaceae Magas Wet places & sec. Durio acutifolius (Mast.) Kost. L Bombacaceae Durian daun runcing Durio grandiflorus (Mast.)Kost. &

Soegeng M Bombacaceae Durian hantu

Durio griffithii (Mast.) Bakh. S Bombacaceae Durian kuning Durio kutejensis (Hassk.) Becc. M Bombacaceae Durian merah Durio testudinarium Becc. S Bombacaceae Durian kura-kura Durio zibethinus Murray M Bombacaceae Durian putih Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk. f. L Apocynaceae Jelutong bukit Dyera polyphylla (Miq.) van Steenis M Apocynaceae Jelutong paya Dysoxylum alliaceum (Bl.) Bl. M Meliaceae Dysoxylum arborescens (Bl.) Miq. M Meliaceae Olop-olop Dysoxylum parasiticum (Osb.) Kost. M Meliaceae Jarum-jarum Elaeis guineensis Jacq. M Palmae Kelapa sawit Cult. Elaeocarpus pedunculatus Wall. M Elaeocarpaceae Parius-parius Sandstone Elaeocarpus stipularis Bl. M Elaeocarpaceae Kungkurad L.D.F. Elateriospermum tapos Bl. M Euphorbiaceae Perah ikan

39

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Eleutherandra pes-cervi van Slooten M Flacourtiaceae Elmerrillia mollis Dandy L Magnoliaceae Cempaka bulu Endiandra rubescens (Bl.) Miq. S Lauraceae Medang sungket Endospermum diadenum (Miq.)

Airy Shaw M Euphorbiaceae Senduk-senduk mata

Endospermum peltatum Merr. M Euphorbiaceae Marapangi Engelhardia serrata Bl. L Juglandaceae Pusing-pusing Enicosanthum grandifolium (Elmer)

Airy Shaw S Annonaceae +2

Erythrina orientalis (L.) Murr. S Leguminosae Dadap Beach Erythrina variegata L. M Leguminosae Dadap Intro. Erythroxylum cuneatum (Miq.) Kurz M Erythroxylaceae Perepat burung Kerangas +1 Eucalyptus deglupta Bl. M Myrtaceae Deglupta Intro. Eugeissona utilis Becc. M Palmae Rumbia bukit With stilt roots Eugenia cerasiformis (Bl.) DC. M Myrtaceae Obah merah Eugenia napiformis Koorders &

Valeton M Myrtaceae Obah

Eugenia ochneocarpa Merr. M Myrtaceae Obah Eugenia palawanensis C.B. Robinson M Myrtaceae Obah Eugenia villamilii Merr. M Myrtaceae Obah Eurycoma longifolia Jack S Simaroubaceae Pahit-pahit Poor soils Eusideroxylon melagangai Sym. L Lauraceae Melagangai W.C.

40

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijs. & Binn. L Lauraceae Belian Excoecaria agallocha L. S Euphorbiaceae Buta-buta Seaside Excoecaria borneensis Pax & Hoffm. M Euphorbiaceae Limestone Excoecaria indica (Willd.) Muell. Arg S Euphorbiaceae Apid-apid Fagraea fragrans Roxb. M Loganiaceae Tembusu Fagraea gigantea Ridl. M Loganiaceae Tembusu hutan Fagraea volubilis Wall. S Loganiaceae Todopon puok Fahrenheitia pendula (Hassk.) A.

Shaw M Euphorbiaceae Pait-pait

Falcatifolium falciforme (Parl.) de Laub. S Podocarpaceae Mt.K., Mt.Silam Ficus callosa Willd. L Moraceae Kayu ara Tree Banyan Ficus xylophylla (Miq.) Wall. ex Miq. L Moraceae Kayu ara Tree Banyan Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & Mor. S Flacourtiaceae Rukam Friesodielsia glauca (Hk. f.& Th.)

van Steenis S Annonaceae

Ganua kingiana (Brace) v.d. Assem L Sapotaceae Nyatoh King Ganua motleyana (de Vriese) Pierre

ex Dubard L Sapotaceae Nyatoh katiau

Ganua sarawakensis Pierre ex Dubard M Sapotaceae Nyatoh Sarawak Garcinia forbesii King M Guttiferae Bebata Garcinia mangostana L. M Guttiferae Manggis Garcinia parvifolia (Miq.) Miq. M Guttiferae Kandis Gardenia tubifera Wall. S Rubiaceae Champaka tanjung +2

41

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Garuga floribunda Decne. M Burseraceae Balo P.Gaya, Sipadan Geunsia pentandra (Roxb.) Merr. M Verbenaceae Tambong Sec. Gironniera nervosa Planch. S Ulmaceae Ampas tebu +2 Glochidion borneensis (Muell.

Arg.) Boerl. M Euphorbiaceae Obah nasi

Glochidion littorale Bl. S Euphorbiaceae Saka-saka Glochidion rubrum Bl. S Euphorbiaceae Obah nasi Glochidion superbum Baill. S Euphorbiaceae Gerumong jantan Gluta wallichii (Hook. f.) D.Hou M Anacardiaceae Rengas Sandstone Gluta sp. M Anacardiaceae Rengas air Gmelina arborea Roxb. M Verbenaceae Yemane Intro. Goniothalamus dolichocarpus Merr. S Annonaceae Babangkau 6 Gonystylus bancanus (Miq.) Kurz L Thymelaeaceae Ramin P.S.F. Gordonia luzonica Vidal M Theaceae Malulok Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. M Myristicaceae Lanau +3 Gymnostoma nobile (Whitmore)

Johnson M Casuarinaceae Sempilau laut

Gymnostoma sumatranum (Jungh. ex de Vriese) Johnson

M Casuarinaceae Sempilau bukit

Helicia fuscotomentosa Suesseng S Proteaceae +9 Heritiera littoralis Dryand ex W. Ait M Sterculiaceae Dungun laut Riverside Heritiera simplicifolia (Mast.) Kost. L Sterculiaceae Kembang

42

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A.

Juss) Muell. Arg. M Euphorbiaceae Getah Intro.

Hibiscus tiliaceus L. S Malvaceae Baru Sea shore Homalanthus populneus (Geisel.) Pax S Euphorbiaceae Ludai susu Sec. Homalium foetidum (Roxb.) Benth. M Flacourtiaceae Takaliu Riverside Homalium grandiflorum Benth. M Flacourtiaceae Takaliu Hopea aequalis Ashton M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan sama Hopea andersonii Ashton M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan Hopea beccariana Burck L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan penak Ridges Hopea bracteata Burck M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan Hopea cernua T. & B. M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan urat Mountains Hopea dryobalanoides Miq. M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan daun kapur Tawau Hopea dyeri Heim M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan daun halus Hills Hopea ferruginea Parijs M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan mata kucing Hopea micrantha Hook. f. M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan lunas Kerangas Hopea montana Sym. M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan bukit Mountains Hopea nervosa King M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan jangkang Hopea nutans Ridl. M Dipterocarpaceae Giam Coastal hills Hopea pentanervia Sym. M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan lima urat Swamps, poor soils Hopea sangal Korth. L Dipterocarpaceae Gagil Hopea semicuneata Sym. L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu jantan Hills Hopea tenuinervula Ashton M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan daun serong Pulau Gaya Hopea vaccinifolia Ridl. ex Ashton M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan Telupid

43

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Hopea vesquei Heim M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan bukit

kerangas Rare, kerangas

Hopea wyatt-smithii Wood M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan daun bulat Ridges Horsfieldia grandis (Hook. f.) Warb. M Myristicaceae Darah-darah Horsfieldia irya (Gaertn.) Warb. M Myristicaceae Lempoyang paya Swamp Hydnocarpus borneensis Sleumer S Flacourtiaceae Karpus tulangsai Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. M Flacourtiaceae Karpus Wood Ilex cissoidea Loes. M Aquifoliaceae Morogis Sec. Ilex cymosa Bl. M Aquifoliaceae Bangkulatan Swamp Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) O. Kuntze M Leguminosae Ipil laut Behind mangroves Intsia palembanica Miq. L Leguminosae Merbau Irvingia malayana Oliv. ex Benn. L Simaroubaceae Pauh kijang Ixonanthes reticulata Jack. S Ixonanthaceae Pagar anak Sandstone hills +2 Ixora grandifolia Zoll. & Mor. S Rubiaceae Kiam +24 Jackiopsis ornata (Wall.) Ridsdale M Rubiaceae Selumar Swamps Kandelia candel (L.) Druce M Rhizophoraceae Linggayong Mangrove Kleinhovia hospita L. M Sterculiaceae Timahar Sec. Knema laurina (Bl.) Warb. M Myristicaceae Darah-darah kerantu +15 Koilodepas longifolium Hook. f. S Euphorbiaceae Kilas +1 Kokoona ochracea (Elm.) Merr. M Celastraceae Perupuk kuning F.W.S. Koompassia excelsa (Becc.) Taub. L Leguminosae Mengaris Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex

Benth. L Leguminosae Impas

44

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Koordersiodendron pinnatum

(Blco.) Merr. L Anacardiaceae Ranggu

Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. S Lythraceae Bungur River banks Lansium domesticum Correa M Meliaceae Langsat Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. S Leeaceae Mali-mali Wide spread Lepisanthes fruticosa (Roxb.) Leenh. S Sapindaceae Balingasan Leptospermum flavescens Sm. S Myrtaceae Gelam bukit Hills, Mt. K Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) de Wit S Leguminosae Ipil-Ipil Intro. Licania splendens Korth. M Chrysobalanaceae Tampaluan Lindera lucida (Bl.) Boerl. M Lauraceae Medang pawas daun

halus +4

Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hook. f.) Rehd.

M Fagaceae Mempening Lowlands

Lithocarpus echinifer (Merr.) A. Camus

M Fagaceae Mempening rambut Lowlands

Lithocarpus gracilis (Korth.) Soepadmo

M Fagaceae Mempening Lowlands

Lithocarpus leptogyne (Korth.) Soepadmo

M Fagaceae Mempening Lowlands, common

Lithorcarpus hallieri (Seem.) A. Camus

L Fagaceae Mempening Hills

Litsea firma (Bl.) Hk. f. S Lauraceae Medang Kerangas Litsea garciae Vidal M Lauraceae Pengolaban Cult.

45

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Litsea lancifolia (Roxb. ex Wall.)

Hk. f. M Lauraceae Medang kikisang

Litsea odorifera Valeton M Lauraceae Medang pawas Sec. Sandy soil Litsea spp. M Lauraceae Medang kuning Lophopetalum javanicum (Zoll.)

Turcz M Celastraceae Perupuk dual

Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt M Combretaceae Geriting merah Mangrove common Lumnitzera racemosa Willd. M Combretaceae Geriting putih Mangrove, rare Macaranga beccariana Merr. M Euphorbiaceae Sedaman jari Macaranga costulata Pax & Hoffm. S Euphorbiaceae Sedaman Sec. Macaranga gigantea Muell. Arg. M Euphorbiaceae Merkubong Sec. Macaranga gigantifolia Merr. S Euphorbiaceae Telinga gajah Sandakan Macaranga hosei King ex Hk. f. M Euphorbiaceae Lopokan Macaranga hypoleuca (Rchb.f. &

Zoll.) Muell. Arg. M Euphorbiaceae Sedaman putih Sec.

Macaranga pruinosa (Miq.) Muell. Arg.

S Euphorbiaceae Sedaman Sec.

Macaranga rostrata Heine S Euphorbiaceae Sedaman Macaranga tanarius (L.) Muell.

Arg. M Euphorbiaceae Lingkabong

Macaranga trichocarpa (Rchb. f. & Zoll.) Muell. Arg.

M Euphorbiaceae Sedaman

Macaranga triloba (Bl.) Muell. Arg. S Euphorbiaceae Sedaman Sec.

46

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Macaranga winkleri Pax & Hoffm. M Euphorbiaceae Sedaman rimba Madhuca sepilokensis van Royen L Sapotaceae Nyatoh Sepilok Madhuca sp. L Sapotaceae Nyatoh Madhuca Magnolia sp. L Magnoliaceae Chempaka Carson Mallotus eucaustus Airy Shaw S Euphorbiaceae Mallotus Mallotus floribundus (Bl.) Muell.

Arg. M Euphorbiaceae Mallotus marambokan

Mallotus korthalsii Muell. Arg. M Euphorbiaceae Mallotus Mallotus lackeyi Elmer M Euphorbiaceae Mallotus Mallotus macrostachyus (Miq.)

Muell. Arg. M Euphorbiaceae Mallotus dau

Mallotus miquelianus (Scheff.) Boerl. S Euphorbiaceae Mallotus kering Mallotus mollissimus (Geisel.) Airy

Shaw S Euphorbiaceae Dahu Common

Mallotus muticus (Muell. Arg.) Airy Shaw

M Euphorbiaceae Mallotus paya F.W.S.

Mallotus paniculatus (Lam.) Muell. Arg.

M Euphorbiaceae Mallotus

Mallotus penangensis Muell. Arg. M Euphorbiaceae Mallotus kemenyan Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Muell.

Arg. M Euphorbiaceae Mallotus rambai

kucing

Mallotus stipularis Airy Shaw M Euphorbiaceae Mallotus

47

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Mallotus wrayi King ex Hook. f. S Euphorbiaceae Mallotus sagar sagar Mammea calciphila Kost. S Guttiferae Mangifera caesia Jack L Anacardiaceae Beluno Mangifera odorata Griff. L Anacardiaceae Mangga wangi Mangifera pajang Kost. L Anacardiaceae Bambangan Maranthes corymbosa Bl. M Chrysobalanaceae Bangkawang Marsypopetalum pallidum (Bl.)

Kurz S Annonaceae

Mastixia trichotoma Bl. M Cornaceae Kayu tebu Meiogyne virgata (Bl.) Miq. S Annonaceae Karai Melaleuca cajuputi Powell M Myrtaceae Gelam Intro. Melanochyla beccariana Oliv. S Anacardiaceae Rengas lupi Sandy soils Melicope luna-akenda (Gaertn.)

T.G. Hartley M Rutaceae Pauh-pauh

Meliosma sumatrana (Jack) Walp. M Sabiaceae Gapas-gapas +9 Memecylon laevigatum Bl. S Melastomataceae Nipis kulit +ca.20 spp. Mesua macrantha (Baill.) Kost. S Guttiferae Bintangor batu Metadina trichotoma (Zoll. & Mor.)

Bakh. f. M Rubiaceae Mengkeniab W.C. low hills

Metroxylon sagu Rottb. M Palmae Rumbia Cult. Mezzetia leptopoda (Hook. f. & Th.)

Oliv. L Annonaceae Karai Swamp and Kerangas

Michelia montana Bl. M Magnoliaceae Cempaka hutan Mont. +3

48

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Microcos crassifolia Burret M Tiliaceae Kerodong damak-

damak +7

Milletia sp. S Leguminosae Kudang Sec., W.C. Mimusops elengi L. S Sapotaceae Mengkular Cult. Mitrephora korthalsiana Miq. S Annonaceae +2 Monocarpia marginalis (Scheffer)

J. Sinclair S Annonaceae

Morinda citrifolia L. S Rubiaceae Bengkudu Moultonianthus leembruggianus

(Boerl. & Koord.) van Steenis M Euphorbiaceae

Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack M Rutaceae Kemuning Myristica guatteriifolia DC. M Myristicaceae Alanagni Wide spread Myristica iners Bl. M Myristicaceae Darah-darah Rocky ground Nageia wallichiana (Presl) Kuntze M Podocarpaceae Nauclea subdita (Korth.) Steud. M Rubiaceae Bangkal kuning Swamps Neesia sp. L Bombacaceae Durian monyet Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.)

Bosser L Rubiaceae Laran

Neolitsea villosa (Bl.) Merr. M Lauraceae +2 Neonauclea bernardoi (Merr.)

Merr. M Rubiaceae Bangkal merah Alluvial flats

Neoscortechinia forbesii (Hk. f.) Pax ex S. Moore

M Euphorbiaceae

49

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Neouvaria accuminatissima (Miq.)

Airy Shaw S Annonaceae Buan +1

Nephelium lappaceum L. M Sapindaceae Rambutan Nephelium maingayi Hiern M Sapindaceae Kelamondoi Nephelium mutabile Bl. M Sapindaceae Meritam Nothaphoebe obovata (Kost.) Kost. M Lauraceae Lamau-lamau W.C. Nypa fruticans Wurmb. M Palmae Nipa Swamps Nyssa javanica (Bl.) Wang M Nyssaceae Mont., Rare Ochanostachys amentacea Mast. M Olacaceae Tanggal Octomeles sumatrana Miq. L Datiscaceae Binuang Oncosperma horridum Scheff. S Palmae Bayas Hills Oncosperma tigillarium (Jack) Ridl. S Palmae Nibong Transitional forest Ormosia bancana (Miq.) Merr. M Leguminosae Saga +3 Orophea myriantha Merr. S Annonaceae Karai hitam +3 Osbornia octodonta F. Muell. S Myrtaceae Gelam laut Osmelia maingayi King S Flacourtiaceae Tambalikan Rare +1 Palaquium beccarianum (Pierre)

van Royen L Sapotaceae Nyatoh bulu

Palaquium gutta (Hk. f.) Baillon L Sapotaceae Nyatoh taban merah Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck L Sapotaceae Nyatoh sidang Pangium edule Reinw. M Flacourtiaceae Kepayang Paranephelium xestophyllum Miq. S Sapindaceae Membuakat

50

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Parartocarpus bracteatus (King)

Becc. M Moraceae Terap +5

Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) I.Nielsen

L Leguminosae Batai Intro.

Parashorea malaanonan (Blanco) Merr.

L Dipterocarpaceae Urat mata daun licin

Parashorea parvifolia Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton

L Dipterocarpaceae Urat mata daun kecil W.C.

Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton

L Dipterocarpaceae Urat mata batu

Parashorea tomentella (Sym.) Meijer L Dipterocarpaceae Urat mata beludu Parastemon urophyllus (Wall. ex

A.DC.) A.DC. M Chrysobalanaceae Mandailas Poor coastal soils

Parinari costata (Kunth) Bl. M Chrysobalanaceae Torog Parinari oblongifolia Hook. f. M Chrysobalanaceae Merbatu Parishia insignis Hook. f. M Anacardiaceae Layang-layang Parkia javanica (Lamk.) Merr. L Leguminosae Kupang +2 Payena acuminata (Bl.) Pierre M Sapotaceae Nyatoh taban putih +5 Peltophorum racemosum Merr. M Leguminosae Timbarayong +1 Pentace adenophora Kost. L Tiliaceae Takalis daun bulat Pentace laxiflora Merr. S Tiliaceae Takalis daun halus Pentaspadon motleyi Hk. f. M Anacardiaceae Pelajau Riverside Pericopsis mooniana Thw. L Leguminosae Ipil air Seaside

51

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Persea rimosa Zoll. ex Meissn. M Lauraceae Medang Phaeanthus crassipetalus Becc. S Annonaceae +1 Phaleria perrottetiana (Decne.)

Villar S Thymelaeaceae Aligpagi +1

Phoebe elliptica Bl. M Lauraceae Medang lada Pholidocarpus maiadum Becc. S Palmae Serdang F. W. S. Phyllanthus emblica L. S Euphorbiaceae Laka Phyllocladus hypophyllus Hk. f. M Podocarpaceae Mont. Pinus caribaea Morelet M Pinaceae Caribaea Intro. Pinus oocarpa Schiede M Pinaceae Oocarpa Intro. Pittosporum ferrugineum Ait S Pittosporaceae Saipang +3 Planchonella obovata (R.Br.) Pierre S Sapotaceae Nyatoh laut Mangrove +2 Planchonia valida (Bl.) Bl. L Lecythidaceae Putat paya Pleiocarpidia sandakanica Brem. S Rubiaceae Buluh-buluh Ploiarium alternifolium (Vahl)

Melchior S Bonnetiaceae Sauma Swamps

Podocarpus neriifolius D.Don M Podocarpaceae Mid-mountain species Podocarpus polystachyus R. Br. ex

Mirb. M Podocarpaceae Coastal

Podocarpus rumphii Bl. M Podocarpaceae Kayu cina Coral island Polyalthia cauliflora Hk. f. & Th. S Annonaceae Karai larak merah

52

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Polyalthia longifolia Benth. &

Hook. f. ex Hook. f. S Annonaceae Cemetery tree Intro.

Polyalthia microtus Miq. S Annonaceae Karai hulumdom Polyalthia sumatrana (Miq.) Kurz S Annonaceae Karai putih Polyalthia xanthopetala Merr. S Annonaceae Angilan hutan Polyosma integrifolia Bl. S Saxifragaceae Bedaru 0-2000 m. +11spp.,

mainly mont. Pometia pinnata Forst. L Sapindaceae Kasai Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre S Leguminosae Marabahai Seashores Popowia pisocarpa (Bl.) Endl. S Annonaceae Binitan +2 Porterandia anisophylla (Jack ex

Roxb.) Ridl. S Rubiaceae Bembalor +5

Premna corymbosa Rottl. & Willd. S Verbenaceae Angan-angan Seaside shrub +2 Prunus javanica (T. & B.) Miq. M Rosaceae Kelanus Lowlands +11 others

mainly montane Pseuduvaria reticulata (Bl.) Miq. M Annonaceae Boyoi +2 Pternandra coerulescens Jack S Melastomataceae Sirih-sirih Poor soils +14 Pterocarpus indicus Willd. L Leguminosae Angsana Coastal & Cult. Pterocymbium javanicum R. Br. L Sterculiaceae Teluto Sec. +1 Pterospermum diversifolium Bl. M Sterculiaceae Bayor Sec. Pterospermum elongatum Korth. M Sterculiaceae Bayor Sec. Pterospermum javanicum Jungh. M Sterculiaceae Bayor Sec. Pterospermum stapfianum Ridl. L Sterculiaceae Bayor Sec.

53

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Quassia borneensis Nooteboom M Simaroubaceae Manunggal Quercus elmeri Merr. L Fagaceae Mempening +11 others Rapanea avenis (Bl.) Mez S Myrsinaceae Pianggu +9 Rhizophora apiculata Bl. M Rhizophoraceae Bangkita Rhizophora mucronata Lamk. M Rhizophoraceae Bakau kurap Mangrove Rhodamnia cinerea Jack S Myrtaceae Mempoyan Seaside Rhododendron spp. S Ericaceae Rhododendron Mostly montane Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (W. Ait)

Hassk. S Myrtaceae Karamunting Seaside

Ryparosa acuminata Merr. S Flacourtiaceae Giewei +4 Sageraea lanceolata Miq. S Annonaceae Karai +1 Salacca ramosiana Mogea S Palmae Salak +4 Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. L Leguminosae Rain tree Intro. Sandoricum koetjape (Burm.f.) Merr. L Meliaceae Sentul hutan +3 Santiria laevigata Bl. M Burseraceae Kerantai Common-swamps,

sandstone hills Santiria tomentosa Bl. M Burseraceae Kerantai bulu Common in L.D.F. on

poor soils Saraca declinata (Jack) Miq. S Leguminosae Gapis Riverside +1 Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall. f. S Oxalidaceae Tabarus Saurauia ferox Korth. S Saurauiaceae Sukung-sukung

54

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Scaphium longipetiolatum (Kost.)

Kost. L Sterculiaceae Kembang semangkuk

jantan

Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee ex Heyne

L Sterculiaceae Kembang semangkuk batu

Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth. M Theaceae Gatal-gatal 600 m and over Scorodocarpus borneensis (Baill.)

Becc. M Olacaceae Bawang hutan

Scutinanthe brunnea Thwaites M Burseraceae Mt. K., Kimanis Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea

Gaertn. f. S Rubiaceae Landing-landing Mangrove

Scyphostegia borneensis Stapf S Scyphostegiaceae Tulau Semecarpus borneensis Merr. S Anacardiaceae Rengas Semecarpus trengganuensis

Kochummen M Anacardiaceae Rengas bini

Serianthes dilmyi Fosberg M Leguminosae Batai laut Shorea acuminatissima Sym. L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kuning runcing Low hills Shorea agamii Ashton L Dipterocarpaceae Melapi agama Sandstone Shorea almon Foxw. L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kerukup Shorea amplexicaulis Ashton M Dipterocarpaceae Kawang bukit Hills Shorea andulensis Ashton M Dipterocarpaceae Seraya daun merah U.B. Shorea angustifolia Ashton M Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kuning bukit Hills Shorea argentifolia Sym. L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya daun mas Shorea asahi Ashton S Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu asah U.B.

55

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Shorea atrinervosa Sym. L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu hitam Hills Shorea beccariana Burck L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya langgai Ridges Shorea biawak Ashton M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu biawak Beaufort Shorea bracteolata Dyer L Dipterocarpaceae Melapi pa'ang Shorea confusa Ashton L Dipterocarpaceae Melapi sulang saling Shorea coriacea Burck L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya tangkai

panjang Kerangas

Shorea curtisii Dyer L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya Rare, W.C. hills Shorea dasyphylla Foxw. L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya batu Hills Shorea domatiosa Ashton L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu mata-

mata

Shorea exelliptica Meijer L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu tembaga

Hills

Shorea faguetiana Heim L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kuning siput Hils Shorea faguetoides Ashton L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kuning Beaufort Shorea falciferoides Foxw. L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu laut Shorea fallax Meijer L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya daun kasar Rare, hills Shorea ferruginea Dyer ex Brandis M Dipterocarpaceae Seraya melantai kecil Hills Shorea flaviflora Wood ex Ashton M Dipterocarpaceae Seraya daun besar Hills Shorea foxworthyii Sym. L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu bersisik Shorea gibbosa Brandis L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kuning gajah E.C. Shorea gratissima (Wall. ex Kurz)

Dyer L Dipterocarpaceae Melapi laut Coastal

56

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Shorea guiso (Blco.) Bl. L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu merah E.C., Seaside Shorea havilandii Brandis S Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu pinang Rare Shorea hopeifolia (Heim) Sym. L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kuning jantan Low hills Shorea hypoleuca Meijer L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu kelabu Shorea inappendiculata Burck M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu Hills Shorea isoptera Ashton L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu

gelombang

Shorea johorensis Foxw. L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya majau Common Shorea kudatensis Wood ex Meijer M Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kuning Kudat Coastal Shorea kunstleri King L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya sirap U.B. Shorea laevis Ridley L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu kumus Ridges Shorea lamellata Foxw. L Dipterocarpaceae Melapi lapis Tawau Rare Shorea laxa van Slooten S Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kuning keladi U.B. Shorea leprosula Miq. L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya tembaga Common Shorea leptoderma Meijer M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu biabas Shorea macrophylla (de Vriese)

Ashton L Dipterocarpaceae Kawang jantung Riparian

Shorea macroptera Dyer L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya melantai Hills Shorea maxwelliana King L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu asam Shorea mecistopteryx Ridley L Dipterocarpaceae Kawang burung Lowland Shorea monticola Ashton M Dipterocarpaceae Seraya gunung Mountains Shorea multiflora (Burck) Sym. M Dipterocarpaceae Banjutan Ridges

57

Shorea myrionerva Sym. ex Ashton L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya urat banyak W.C. BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Shorea obscura Meijer L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu tanduk Hills Shorea ochracea Sym. L Dipterocarpaceae Melapi daun besar Hills Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya Kepong Hills Shorea ovata Dyer M Dipterocarpaceae Seraya punai bukit Hills Shorea parvifolia Dyer L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya punai Common Shorea parvistipulata Heim L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya lupa Shorea patoiensis Ashton M Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kuning pinang Tawau Shorea pauciflora King L Dipterocarpaceae Oba suluk Shorea pilosa Ashton M Dipterocarpaceae Kawang bulu W.C. Hills Shorea pinanga Scheffer M Dipterocarpaceae Kawang pinang Shorea platycarpa Heim L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya paya E.C. Swamp Shorea platyclados van Slooten L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya bukit Mountains Shorea polyandra Ashton L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kuning Quoin Rare Shorea quadrinervis van Slooten L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya sudu W.C. Shorea retusa Meijer M Dipterocarpaceae Seraya daun tumpul Kerangas Shorea revoluta Ashton M Dipterocarpaceae Seraya daun tajam Poor soils Shorea rubella Ashton L Dipterocarpaceae Beaufort Shorea rubra Ashton L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya binkai Shorea rugosa Heim L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya buaya hantu Rare, W.C. Shorea scaberrima Burck M Dipterocarpaceae Seraya mempelas W.C. Shorea scabrida Sym. M Dipterocarpaceae Seraya lop F.W.S., W.C. Shorea scrobiculata Burck M Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu kurap

58

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Shorea seminis (de Vriese) van

Slooten L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu

terendak Riverine

Shorea slooteni Wood ex Ashton L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya Kepong kasar Poor soil , W.C. Shorea smithiana Sym. L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya timbau Common Shorea superba Sym. L Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu daun

halus (1. Smooth-ridges (2.

Rough lowlands Shorea symingtonii Wood L Dipterocarpaceae Melapi kuning Common Shorea teysmanniana Dyer ex Brandis L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya bunga Swamp Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kerangas U.B. & Kerangas Shorea waltonii Wood ex Meijer L Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kelabu Sandakan Shorea xanthophylla Sym. S Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kuning barun Sindora beccariana Baker L Leguminosae Sepetir Sindora irpicina de Wit L Leguminosae Sepetir Siphonodon celastrineus Griff. M Celastraceae Sonneratia alba Smith M Sonneratiaceae Pedada Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl. M Sonneratiaceae Perepat laut Mangrove Spathodea campanulata Beauv. M Bignoniaceae Panchit-panchit Intro. Stemonurus scorpioides Becc. M Icacinaceae Katok Sterculia cordata Bl. M Sterculiaceae Kalumpang +14 Swietenia macrophylla King M Meliaceae Mahogani Intro. Swintonia acuta Engl. M Anacardiaceae Rengas Sympetalandra borneensis Stapf L Leguminosae Merbau lalat

59

Symplocos fasciculata Zoll. S Symplocaceae Jiak +17 BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Tabernaemontana macrocarpa Jack M Apocynaceae Burut-burut Tapoides villamilii (Merr.) Airy Shaw S Euphorbiaceae Tectona grandis L. L Verbenaceae Jati Intro. Teijsmanniodendron bogoriense

Koord. M Verbenaceae Buak-buak jari

Teijsmanniodendron holophyllum (Baker) Kost.

M Verbenaceae Buak-buak batu

Teijsmanniodendron pteropodum (Miq.) Bakh.

M Verbenaceae Buak-buak jari itik

Teijsmanniodendron simplicifolium Merr.

M Verbenaceae Buak-buak

Terminalia catappa L. M Combretaceae Talisai ketapang Seashore Terminalia citrina (Gaertn.) Roxb.

ex Flem. L Combretaceae Talisai jambu

Terminalia copelandii Elmer L Combretaceae Talisai paya F.W.S. Terminalia subspathulata King L Combretaceae Talisai Ternstroemia aneura Miq. S Theaceae Langkubak Kerangas Tetramerista glabra Miq. M Tetrameristaceae Tuyot F.W.S. , Kerangas Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland ex

Correa S Malvaceae Baru laut Seaside

Timonius flavescens (Jack) Baker S Rubiaceae Tapai apai Toona sureni (Bl.) Merr. L Meliaceae Limpaga

60

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Toona sp. L Meliaceae Ranggau Trema orientalis (L.) Bl. M Ulmaceae Randagong Trigoniastrum hypoleucum Miq. M Trigoniaceae Trigonobalanus verticillata Forman M Fagaceae Mempening babi Mt. K. Trigonopleura malayana Hook. f. M Euphorbiaceae Gambir hutan Triomma malaccensis Hook. f. L Burseraceae Kedondong asam Tristaniopsis merguensis (Griff.)

Wilson & Waterhouse M Myrtaceae Pelawan-pelawan +11 others

Turpinia sphaerocarpa Hassk. M Staphyleaceae Upuna borneensis Sym. L Dipterocarpaceae Upun W.C. Vaccinium bancanum Miq. S Ericaceae Belimbing burung Vatica albiramis van Slooten S Dipterocarpaceae Resak putih Vatica dulitensis Sym. M Dipterocarpaceae Resak bukit Hills Vatica havilandii Brandis M Dipterocarpaceae Resak degong Vatica maingayi Dyer M Dipterocarpaceae Resak daun merah Rare Vatica mangachapoi Blanco M Dipterocarpaceae Resak Bajau Coastal Vatica maritima van Slooten S Dipterocarpaceae Resak laut W.C. Vatica micrantha van Slooten M Dipterocarpaceae Resak bulu Sandstone hills Vatica oblongifolia Hook. f. M Dipterocarpaceae Resak daun panjang Vatica odorata Foxw. L Dipterocarpaceae Resak biabas Mountains Vatica rassak (Korth.) Bl. L Dipterocarpaceae Resak Irian Sandakan Vatica sarawakensis Heim S Dipterocarpaceae Resak Sarawak Vatica umbonata (Hook. f.) Burck S Dipterocarpaceae Resak Labuan

61

BOTANICAL NAME SIZE FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Vatica venulosa Bl. M Dipterocarpaceae Resak Banka Lowland wet forest Vavaea amicorum Benth. M Meliaceae Chendana Coral islands Vernonia arborea Buch.-Ham. S Compositae Tapong-tapong Sec. Viburnum amplificatum Kern S Caprifoliaceae Ranuk Mont. Vitex pubescens Vahl M Verbenaceae Kulimpapa Sec. Walsura pinnata Hassk. M Meliaceae Lantupak mata kucing +2 Weinmannia blumei Planch. M Cunoniaceae Sumu silan Mont. Wendlandia dasythyrsa Miq. S Rubiaceae Malitap bukit Wetria insignis (Steud.) Airy Shaw S Euphorbiaceae Rambai hutan Wikstroemia tenuiramis Miq. S Thymelaeaceae Tindot +5 Woodiellantha sympetala (Merr.)

Rauschert S Annonaceae

Xanthophyllum ellipticum Korth. M Polygalaceae Minyak beruk +16 Xylocarpus granatum Koenig S Meliaceae Nyirih Mangrove Xylopia dehiscens (Blanco) Merr. S Annonaceae Karai P.S.F. Xylopia ferruginea (Hk. f. & Th.)

Hk. f. & Th. S Annonaceae Karai jangkang Kerangas

Xylosma sumatrana van Slooten S Flacourtiaceae Linau Limestone Zizyphus angustifolius (Miq.)

Hatusima ex van Steenis S Rhamnaceae Monsit

63


Family & Species

Name

65

Alangiaceae Alangium javanicum (Bl.) Wangerin Kondolon Anacardiaceae Anacardium occidentale L. Jagus Bouea oppositifolia (Roxb.) Meisn. Kundang Buchanania arborescens (Bl.) Bl. Kepala tundang Buchanania sessilifolia Bl. Kepala tundang

tangkai pendek Campnosperma auriculatum (Bl.) Hook. f. Terentang Dracontomelon costatum Bl. Sengkuang Gluta sp. Rengas air Gluta wallichii (Hook. f.) D.Hou Rengas Koordersiodendron pinnatum (Blco.) Merr. Ranggu Mangifera caesia Jack Beluno Mangifera odorata Griff. Mangga wangi Mangifera pajang Kost. Bambangan Melanochyla beccariana Oliv. Rengas lupi Parishia insignis Hook. f. Layang-layang Pentaspadon motleyi Hk. f. Pelajau Semecarpus borneensis Merr. Rengas Semecarpus trengganuensis Kochummen Rengas bini Swintonia acuta Engl. Rengas Anisophylleaceae Anisophyllea disticha (Jack) Baill. Payung-payung Combretocarpus rotundatus (Miq.) Danser Perepat paya Annonaceae Alphonsea kinabaluensis Sinclair Anaxagorea scortechinii King Lampiu

66

Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hk. f. & Th. Bunga gadong Cyathocalyx havilandi Boerl. Desmos chinensis Lour. Pisang monyet Disepalum coronatum Becc. Karai bunga Enicosanthum grandifolium (Elmer) Airy Shaw Friesodielsia glauca (Hk. f.& Th.) van Steenis Goniothalamus dolichocarpus Merr. Babangkau Marsypopetalum pallidum (Bl.) Kurz Meiogyne virgata (Bl.) Miq. Karai Mezzetia leptopoda (Hook. f. & Th.) Oliv. Karai Mitrephora korthalsiana Miq. Monocarpia marginalis (Scheffer) J. Sinclair Neouvaria accuminatissima (Miq.) Airy Shaw Buan Orophea myriantha Merr. Karai hitam Phaeanthus crassipetalus Becc. Polyalthia cauliflora Hk. f. & Th. Karai larak merah Polyalthia longifolia Benth. & Hk. f. ex Hk. f. Cemetery tree Polyalthia microtus Miq. Karai hulumdom Polyalthia sumatrana (Miq.) Kurz Karai putih Polyalthia xanthopetala Merr. Angilan hutan Popowia pisocarpa (Bl.) Endl. Binitan Pseuduvaria reticulata (Bl.) Miq. Boyoi Sageraea lanceolata Miq. Karai Woodiellantha sympetala (Merr.) Rauschert Xylopia dehiscens (Blanco) Merr. Karai Xylopia ferruginea (Hk. f. & Th.) Hk. f. & Th. Karai jangkang Apocynaceae Alstonia angustiloba Miq. Pulai bukit Alstonia macrophylla Wall. ex Don Pulai daun besar Alstonia spatulata Bl. Pulai basung Cerbera odollam Gaertn. Burung gagak

67

Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk. f. Jelutong bukit Dyera polyphylla (Miq.) van Steenis Jelutong paya Tabernaemontana macrocarpa Jack Burut-burut Aquifoliaceae Ilex cissoidea Loes. Morogis Ilex cymosa Bl. Bangkulatan Araucariaceae Agathis borneensis Warb. Mengilan Araucaria cunninghamii Sweet Hoop pine Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.) Franco Norfolk pine Araucaria hunsteinii K. Schum. Klinkii pine Bignoniaceae Dolichandrone spathacea (L. f.) K. Schum. Tui Spathodea campanulata Beauv. Pancit-pancit Bischofiaceae Bischofia javanica Bl. Tuai Bombacaceae Bombax sp. Tambaluang Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. Kapuk Coelostegia chartacea Soegeng Coelostegia griffithii Benth. Punggai Durio acutifolius (Mast.) Kost. Durian daun runcingDurio grandiflorus (Mast.)Kost. & Soegeng Durian hantu Durio griffithii (Mast.) Bakh. Durian kuning Durio kutejensis (Hassk.) Becc. Durian merah Durio testudinarium Becc. Durian kura-kura Durio zibethinus Murray Durian putih

68

Neesia sp. Durian monyet Bonnetiaceae Ploiarium alternifolium (Vahl) Melchior Sauma Boraginaceae Cordia dichotoma Forst. f. Guma Cordia subcordata Lamk. Agutud Burseraceae Canarium decumanum Gaertn. Pamatodon Canarium denticulatum Bl. Kedondong Canarium dichotomum (Bl.) Miq. Kedondong Canarium kostermansii Leenh. Kedondong Canarium megalanthum Merr. Kedondong Canarium odontophyllum Miq. Kembayu Canarium pilosum Benn. Kedondong bulu

tangkai pendek Dacryodes laxa (Benn.) H.J. Lam Kedondong bulu Dacryodes macrocarpa (King) H.J. Lam Kedondong Dacryodes rostrata (Bl.) H. J. Lam Kedondong Dacryodes rugosa (Bl.) H. J. Lam Kedondong Garuga floribunda Decne. Balo Santiria laevigata Bl. Kerantai Santiria tomentosa Bl. Kerantai bulu Scutinanthe brunnea Thwaites Triomma malaccensis Hook. f. Kedondong asam Capparaceae Crateva religiosa Forst. f. Pangos

69

Caprifoliaceae Viburnum amplificatum Kern Ranuk Casuarinaceae Casuarina equisetifolia J.R. & G. Forst. Aru Ceuthostoma terminale Johnson Sempilau Gymnostoma nobile (Whitmore) Johnson Sempilau laut Gymnostoma sumatranum (Jungh. ex de Vriese)

Johnson Sempilau bukit

Celastraceae Bhesa paniculata Arn. Biku-biku Cassine viburnifolia (Juss.) Ding Hou Pungsu Kokoona ochracea (Elm.) Merr. Perupuk kuning Lophopetalum javanicum (Zoll.) Turcz Perupuk dual Siphonodon celastrineus Griff. Chrysobalanaceae Atuna cordata Cockburn ex Prance Licania splendens Korth. Tampaluan Maranthes corymbosa Bl. Bangkawang Parastemon urophyllus (Wall. ex A.DC.) A.DC. Mandailas Parinari costata (Kunth) Bl. Torog Parinari oblongifolia Hook. f. Merbatu Combretaceae Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt Geriting merah Lumnitzera racemosa Willd. Geriting putih Terminalia catappa L. Talisai ketapang Terminalia citrina (Gaertn.) Roxb. ex Flem. Talisai jambu Terminalia copelandii Elmer Talisai paya Terminalia subspathulata King Talisai

70

Compositae Vernonia arborea Buch.-Ham. Tapong-tapong Cornaceae Mastixia trichotoma Bl. Kayu tebu Crypteroniaceae Axinandra beccariana Baill. Crypteronia griffithii C.B. Clarke Rambai-rambai Dactylocladus stenostachys Oliv. Jongkong Ctenolophonaceae Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliver Besi-besi Cunoniaceae Weinmannia blumei Planch. Sumu silan Datiscaceae Octomeles sumatrana Miq. Binuang Dilleniaceae Dillenia borneensis Hoogl. Simpoh gajah Dillenia excelsa (Jack) Gilg. Simpoh laki Dipterocarpaceae Anisoptera costata Korth. Pengiran kesat Anisoptera grossivenia van Slooten Pengiran kunyit Anisoptera laevis Ridl. Pengiran durian Anisoptera marginata Korth. Pengiran kerangas Anisoptera reticulata Ashton Pengiran gajah Cotylelobium lancolatum Craib Resak kelabu

71

Cotylelobium melanoxylon (Hk. f.) Pierre Resak tempurung Dipterocarpus acutangulus Vesque Keruing merkah Dipterocarpus applanatus van Slooten Keruing daun besar Dipterocarpus caudiferus Merr. Keruing putih Dipterocarpus confertus van Slooten Keruing kobis Dipterocarpus conformis van Slooten Keruing beludu

kuning Dipterocarpus costulatus van Slooten Keruing kipas Dipterocarpus crinitus Dyer Keruing mempelas Dipterocarpus geniculatus Vesque Keruing tangkai

panjang Dipterocarpus globosus Vesque Keruing buah bulat Dipterocarpus gracilis Bl. Keruing kesat Dipterocarpus grandiflorus (Blanco) Blanco Keruing belimbing Dipterocarpus hasseltii Bl. Keruing kerukup

kecil Dipterocarpus humeratus van Slooten Keruing kerukup Dipterocarpus kerrii King Keruing gondol Dipterocarpus kunstleri King Keruing rapak Dipterocarpus lamellatus Hook. f. Keruing jarang Dipterocarpus lowii Hook. f. Keruing shol Dipterocarpus oblongifolius Bl. Keruing neram Dipterocarpus ochraceus Meijer Keruing Ranau Dipterocarpus pachyphyllus Meijer Keruing daun tebal Dipterocarpus palembanicus van Slooten Keruing Palembang Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Keruing bulu Dipterocarpus sublamellatus Foxw. Keruing kerut Dipterocarpus tempehes van Slooten Keruing asam Dipterocarpus validus Bl. Keruing kasugoi Dipterocarpus verrucosus Foxw. ex van Slooten Keruing merah Dryobalanops aromatica Gaertn. f. Kapur barus Dryobalanops beccarii Dyer Kapur merah

72

Dryobalanops keithii Sym. Kapur gumpait Dryobalanops lanceolata Burck Kapur paji Dryobalanops rappa Becc. Kapur paya Hopea aequalis Ashton Selangan sama Hopea andersonii Ashton Selangan Hopea beccariana Burck Selangan penak Hopea bracteata Burck Selangan Hopea cernua T. & B. Selangan urat Hopea dryobalanoides Miq. Selangan daun kapurHopea dyeri Heim Selangan daun halusHopea ferruginea Parijs Selangan mata

kucing Hopea micrantha Hook. f. Selangan lunas Hopea montana Sym. Selangan bukit Hopea nervosa King Selangan jangkang Hopea nutans Ridl. Giam Hopea pentanervia Sym. Selangan lima urat Hopea sangal Korth. Gagil Hopea semicuneata Sym. Selangan batu jantanHopea tenuinervula Ashton Selangan daun

serong Hopea vaccinifolia Ridl. ex Ashton Selangan Hopea vesquei Heim Selangan bukit

kerangas Hopea wyatt-smithii Wood Selangan daun bulat Parashorea malaanonan (Blanco) Merr. Urat mata daun licinParashorea parvifolia Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Urat mata daun kecilParashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Urat mata batu Parashorea tomentella (Sym.) Meijer Urat mata beludu Shorea acuminatissima Sym. Seraya kuning

runcing Shorea agamii Ashton Melapi agama

73

Shorea almon Foxw. Seraya kerukup Shorea amplexicaulis Ashton Kawang bukit Shorea andulensis Ashton Seraya daun merah Shorea angustifolia Ashton Seraya kuning bukit Shorea argentifolia Sym. Seraya daun mas Shorea asahi Ashton Selangan batu asah Shorea atrinervosa Sym. Selangan batu hitam Shorea beccariana Burck Seraya langgai Shorea biawak Ashton Selangan batu

biawak Shorea bracteolata Dyer Melapi pa'ang Shorea confusa Ashton Melapi sulang salingShorea coriacea Burck Seraya tangkai

panjang Shorea curtisii Dyer Seraya Shorea dasyphylla Foxw. Seraya batu Shorea domatiosa Ashton Selangan batu mata-

mata Shorea exelliptica Meijer Selangan batu

tembaga Shorea faguetiana Heim Seraya kuning siput Shorea faguetoides Ashton Seraya kuning Shorea falciferoides Foxw. Selangan batu laut Shorea fallax Meijer Seraya daun kasar Shorea ferruginea Dyer ex Brandis Seraya melantai

kecil Shorea flaviflora Wood ex Ashton Seraya daun besar Shorea foxworthyii Sym. Selangan batu

bersisik Shorea gibbosa Brandis Seraya kuning gajah Shorea gratissima (Wall. ex Kurz) Dyer Melapi laut Shorea guiso (Blco.) Bl. Selangan batu merahShorea havilandii Brandis Selangan batu

74

pinang Shorea hopeifolia (Heim) Sym. Seraya kuning jantanShorea hypoleuca Meijer Selangan batu

kelabu Shorea inappendiculata Burck Selangan batu Shorea isoptera Ashton Selangan batu

gelombang Shorea johorensis Foxw. Seraya majau Shorea kudatensis Wood ex Meijer Seraya kuning KudatShorea kunstleri King Seraya sirap Shorea laevis Ridley Selangan batu

kumus Shorea lamellata Foxw. Melapi lapis Shorea laxa van Slooten Seraya kuning keladiShorea leprosula Miq. Seraya tembaga Shorea leptoderma Meijer Selangan batu biabasShorea macrophylla (de Vriese) Ashton Kawang jantung Shorea macroptera Dyer Seraya melantai Shorea maxwelliana King Selangan batu asam Shorea mecistopteryx Ridley Kawang burung Shorea monticola Ashton Seraya gunung Shorea multiflora (Burck) Sym. Banjutan Shorea myrionerva Sym. ex Ashton Seraya urat banyak Shorea obscura Meijer Selangan batu

tanduk Shorea ochracea Sym. Melapi daun besar Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Seraya Kepong Shorea ovata Dyer Seraya punai bukit Shorea parvifolia Dyer Seraya punai Shorea parvistipulata Heim Seraya lupa Shorea patoiensis Ashton Seraya kuning

pinang

75

Shorea pauciflora King Oba suluk Shorea pilosa Ashton Kawang bulu Shorea pinanga Scheffer Kawang pinang Shorea platycarpa Heim Seraya paya Shorea platyclados van Slooten Seraya bukit Shorea polyandra Ashton Seraya kuning QuoinShorea quadrinervis van Slooten Seraya sudu Shorea retusa Meijer Seraya daun tumpul Shorea revoluta Ashton Seraya daun tajam Shorea rubella Ashton Shorea rubra Ashton Seraya binkai Shorea rugosa Heim Seraya buaya hantu Shorea scaberrima Burck Seraya mempelas Shorea scabrida Sym. Seraya lop Shorea scrobiculata Burck Selangan batu kurap Shorea seminis (de Vriese) van Slooten Selangan batu

terendak Shorea slooteni Wood ex Ashton Seraya Kepong kasarShorea smithiana Sym. Seraya timbau Shorea superba Sym. Selangan batu daun

halus Shorea symingtonii Wood Melapi kuning Shorea teysmanniana Dyer ex Brandis Seraya bunga Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Seraya kerangas Shorea waltonii Wood ex Meijer Seraya kelabu Shorea xanthophylla Sym. Seraya kuning barunUpuna borneensis Sym. Upun Vatica albiramis van Slooten Resak putih Vatica dulitensis Sym. Resak bukit Vatica havilandii Brandis Resak degong Vatica maingayi Dyer Resak daun merah Vatica mangachapoi Blanco Resak Bajau

76

Vatica maritima van Slooten Resak laut Vatica micrantha van Slooten Resak bulu Vatica oblongifolia Hook. f. Resak daun panjang Vatica odorata Foxw. Resak biabas Vatica rassak (Korth.) Bl. Resak Irian Vatica sarawakensis Heim Resak Sarawak Vatica umbonata (Hook. f.) Burck Resak Labuan Vatica venulosa Bl. Resak Banka Ebenaceae Diospyros diepenhorstii Miq. Kayu malam Diospyros discocalyx Merr. Kayu malam gajah Diospyros durionoides Bakh. Sabah Ebony Diospyros elliptifolia Merr. Kayu malam Diospyros evena Bakh. kayu malam paya Diospyros levigata Bakh. Kayu malam Diospyros macrophylla Bl. Kayu malam Diospyros tuberculata Bakh. Kayu malam Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus pedunculatus Wall. Parius-parius Elaeocarpus stipularis Bl. Kungkurad Ericaceae Rhododendron spp. Rhododendron Vaccinium bancanum Miq. Belimbing burung Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylum cuneatum (Miq.) Kurz Perepat burung Euphorbiaceae Acalypha caturus Bl. Tetepong

77

Actephila excelsa (Dalz.) Muell. Arg. Agrostistachys longifolia (Wight) Benth. Kayu garang Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd. Kamiri Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. Tandoropis Antidesma leucopodum Miq. Kilas perempuan Antidesma montanum Bl. Geruseh putih Antidesma neurocarpum Miq. Sumping gudaun Aporusa elmeri Merr. Penatan Aporusa grandistipula Merr. Galang-galang Aporusa nitida Merr. Bagil Ashtonia excelsa Airy Shaw Baccaurea angulata Merr. Belimbing hutan Baccaurea bracteata Muell. Arg. Tampoi paya Baccaurea lanceolata (Miq.) Muell. Arg. Limpaung Baccaurea latifolia King ex Hk. f. Tampoi kuning Baccaurea macrocarpa (Miq.) Muell. Arg. Tampoi merah Baccaurea motleyana (Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg. Rambai Baccaurea parviflora (Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg. Kunau-kunau Baccaurea stipulata J.J. Smith Kunau-kunau Blumeodendron tokbrai (Bl.) Kurz Gangulang Borneodendron aenigmaticum Airy Shaw Bangkau-bangkau Breynia patens Rolfe Kubamban Bridelia glauca Bl. Manik-manik Bridelia penangiana Hk. f. Obas Bridelia stipularis (L.) Bl. Balatotan Chaetocarpus castanocarpus Thw. Kayu dusun Cleistanthus megacarpus Rob. Baubo Cleistanthus paxii Jabl. Garu-garu Croton argyratus Bl. Kapas-kapas Croton caudatus Geisel. Angguk-angguk Croton heterocarpus Muell. Arg. Benadak Croton oblongus Burm. f. Lokon

78

Dimorphocalyx murinus Elmer Obah putih Drypetes longifolia (Bl.) Pax & Hoffman Odopon putih Elateriospermum tapos Bl. Perah ikan Endospermum diadenum (Miq.) Airy Shaw Senduk-senduk mataEndospermum peltatum Merr. Marapangi Excoecaria agallocha L. Buta-buta Excoecaria borneensis Pax & Hoffman Excoecaria indica (Willd.) Muell. Arg. Apid-apid Fahrenheitia pendula (Hassk.) A. Shaw Pait-pait Glochidion borneensis (Muell. Arg.) Boerl. Obah nasi Glochidion littorale Bl. Saka-saka Glochidion rubrum Bl. Obah nasi Glochidion superbum Baill. Gerumong jantan Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss) Muell.

Arg. Getah

Homalanthus populneus (Geisel.) Pax Ludai susu Koilodepas longifolium Hook. f. Kilas Macaranga beccariana Merr. Sedaman jari Macaranga costulata Pax & Hoffm. Sedaman Macaranga gigantea Muell. Arg. Merkubong Macaranga gigantifolia Merr. Telinga gajah Macaranga hosei King ex Hk. f. Lopokan Macaranga hypoleuca (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Muell.

Arg. Sedaman putih

Macaranga pruinosa (Miq.) Muell. Arg. Sedaman Macaranga rostrata Heine Sedaman Macaranga tanarius (L.) Muell. Arg. Lingkabong Macaranga trichocarpa (Rchb. f. & Zoll.) Muell.

Arg. Sedaman

Macaranga triloba (Bl.) Muell. Arg. Sedaman Macaranga winkleri Pax & Hoffm. Sedaman rimba Mallotus eucaustus Airy Shaw Mallotus

79

Mallotus floribundus (Bl.) Muell. Arg. Mallotus marambokan

Mallotus korthalsii Muell. Arg. Mallotus Mallotus lackeyi Elmer Mallotus Mallotus macrostachyus (Miq.) Muell. Arg. Mallotus dau Mallotus miquelianus (Scheff.) Boerl. Mallotus kering Mallotus mollissimus (Geisel.) Airy Shaw Dahu Mallotus muticus (Muell. Arg.) Airy Shaw Mallotus paya Mallotus paniculatus (Lam.) Muell. Arg. Mallotus Mallotus penangensis Muell. Arg. Mallotus kemenyan Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Muell. Arg. Mallotus rambai

kucing Mallotus stipularis Airy Shaw Mallotus Mallotus wrayi King ex Hook. f. Mallotus sagar sagarMoultonianthus leembruggianus (Boerl. &

Koord.) van Steenis Neoscortechinia forbesii (Hk. f.) Pax ex S.

Moore Phyllanthus emblica L. Laka Tapoides villamilii (Merr.) Airy Shaw Trigonopleura malayana Hook. f. Gambir hutan Wetria insignis (Steud.) Airy Shaw Rambai hutan Fagaceae Castanopsis motleyana King Berangan Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hook. f.)

Rehd. Mempening

Lithocarpus echinifer (Merr.) A. Camus Mempening rambut Lithocarpus gracilis (Korth.) Soepadmo Mempening Lithocarpus leptogyne (Korth.) Soepadmo Mempening Lithorcarpus hallieri (Seem.) A. Camus Mempening Quercus elmeri Merr. Mempening Trigonobalanus verticillata Forman Mempening babi

80

Flacourtiaceae Casearia grewiaefolia Vent. Tapion kirabas Eleutherandra pes-cervi van Slooten Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & Mor. Rukam Homalium foetidum (Roxb.) Benth. Takaliu Homalium grandiflorum Benth. Takaliu Hydnocarpus borneensis Sleumer Karpus tulangsai Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. Karpus Wood Osmelia maingayi King Tambalikan Pangium edule Reinw. Kepayang Ryparosa acuminata Merr. Giewei Xylosma sumatrana van Slooten Linau Guttiferae Calophyllum havilandii Stevens Bintangor Calophyllum inophyllum L. Penaga laut Calophyllum obliquinervium Merr. Bintangor Garcinia forbesii King Bebata Garcinia mangostana L. Manggis Garcinia parvifolia (Miq.) Miq. Kandis Mammea calciphila Kost. Mesua macrantha (Baill.) Kost. Bintangor batu Hypericaceae Cratoxylum arborescens (Vahl) Bl. Serungan Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour.) Bl. Geronggang bogoi Cratoxylum formosum (Jack) Dyer Geronggang biabas Icacinaceae Cantleya corniculata (Becc.) Howard Samala

81

Stemonurus scorpioides Becc. Katok Ixonanthaceae Ixonanthes reticulata Jack. Pagar anak Juglandaceae Engelhardia serrata Bl. Pusing-pusing Lauraceae Actinodaphne glomerata (Bl.) Nees Medang serai Alseodaphne bancana Miq. Medang payung Beilschmiedia micrantha Merr. Medang wangi Cinnamomum burmannii (C.G. & T. Nees) Bl. Kayu manis Cinnamomum iners Reinw. ex Bl. Kayu manis Cryptocarya griffithiana Wight Medang dering Dehassia incrassata (Jack) Kost. Medang sisik Endiandra rubescens (Bl.) Miq. Medang sungket Eusideroxylon melagangai Sym. Melagangai Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm. & Binn. Belian Lindera lucida (Bl.) Boerl. Medang pawas daun

halus Litsea firma (Bl.) Hk. f. Medang Litsea garciae Vidal Pengolaban Litsea lancifolia (Roxb. ex Wall.) Hk. f. Medang kikisang Litsea odorifera Valeton Medang pawas Litsea spp. Medang kuning Neolitsea villosa (Bl.) Merr. Nothaphoebe obovata (Kost.) Kost. Lamau-lamau Persea rimosa Zoll. ex Meissn. Medang Phoebe elliptica Bl. Medang lada Lecythidaceae

82

Barringtonia macrostachya (Jack) Kurz Tampalang Planchonia valida (Bl.) Bl. Putat paya Leeaceae Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. Mali-mali Leguminosae Acacia auriculaeformis A. Cunn. ex Benth. Akasia Acacia mangium Willd. Mangium Adenanthera pavonina L. Saga Afzelia rhomboidea (Blco.) Vidal Ipil darat Albizia chinensis (Osb.) Merr. Albizia splendens Miq. Kungkur Archidendron jiringa (Jack) I.Nielsen Jaring Caesalpinia sappan L. Sapang Cassia javanica L. Busuk-busuk Copaifera palustris (Sym.) de Wit Sepetir paya Crudia reticulata Merr. Angar-angar Cynometra inaequifolia A. Gray Katong-katong Cynometra ramiflora L. Katong-katong Delonix regia (Boj.) Raf. Semerak api Dialium indum L. Keranji Erythrina orientalis (L.) Murr. Dadap Erythrina variegata L. Dadap Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) O. Kuntze Ipil laut Intsia palembanica Miq. Merbau Koompassia excelsa (Becc.) Taub. Mengaris Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Impas Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) de Wit Ipil-Ipil Milletia sp. Kudang Ormosia bancana (Miq.) Merr. Saga Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) I.Nielsen Batai

83

Parkia javanica (Lamk.) Merr. Kupang Peltophorum racemosum Merr. Timbarayong Pericopsis mooniana Thw. Ipil air Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre Marabahai Pterocarpus indicus Willd. Angsana Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Rain tree Saraca declinata (Jack) Miq. Gapis Serianthes dilmyi Fosberg Batai laut Sindora beccariana Baker Sepetir Sindora irpicina de Wit Sepetir Sympetalandra borneensis Stapf Merbau lalat Loganiaceae Fagraea fragrans Roxb. Tembusu Fagraea gigantea Ridl. Tembusu hutan Fagraea volubilis Wall. Todopon puok Lythraceae Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. Bungur Magnoliaceae Elmerrillia mollis Dandy Cempaka bulu Magnolia sp. Cempaka Carson Magnolia candollii (Bl.) Keng var. beccarii

(Ridley) Noot. Cempaka

Michelia montana Bl. Cempaka hutan Malvaceae Hibiscus tiliaceus L. Baru Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland ex Correa Baru laut Melastomataceae

84

Memecylon laevigatum Bl. Nipis kulit Pternandra coerulescens Jack Sirih-sirih Meliaceae Aglaia argentea Bl. Koping-koping Aglaia elliptica Bl. Lantupak jambu Aglaia odoratissima Bl. Langsat-langsat Aglaia rubiginosa (Hiern) Pannell Lantupak paya Aglaia spp. Langsat-langsat Aglaia squamulosa King Langsat-langsat Aglaia tomentosa Teijsm. & Binn. Kalambiao Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.) Parker Azadirachta excelsa (Jack) Jacobs Limpaga Chisocheton patens Bl. Berindu Chisocheton pentandrus (Blco.) Merr. Lisi-lisi Dysoxylum alliaceum (Bl.) Bl. Dysoxylum arborescens (Bl.) Miq. Olop-olop Dysoxylum parasiticum (Osb.) Kost. Jarum-jarum Lansium domesticum Correa Langsat Sandoricum koetjape (Burm.f.) Merr. Sentul hutan Swietenia macrophylla King Mahogani Toona sp. Ranggau Toona sureni (Bl.) Merr. Limpaga Vavaea amicorum Benth. Chendana Walsura pinnata Hassk. Lantupak mata

kucing Xylocarpus granatum Koenig Nyirih Moraceae Antiaris toxicaria (Pers.) Lesch. Paliu Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Terap ikal Artocarpus dadah Miq. Buruni

85

Artocarpus elasticus Reinw. ex Bl. Terap togop Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Pulutan Artocarpus kemando Miq. Pudu Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco Timadang Artocarpus tamaran Becc. Timbagan Ficus callosa Willd. Kayu ara Ficus xylophylla (Miq.) Wall. ex Miq. Kayu ara Parartocarpus bracteatus (King) Becc. Terap Myristicaceae Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Lanau Horsfieldia grandis (Hook. f.) Warb. Darah-darah Horsfieldia irya (Gaertn.) Warb. Lempoyang paya Knema laurina (Bl.) Warb. Darah-darah kerantuMyristica guatteriifolia DC. Alanagni Myristica iners Bl. Darah-darah Myrsinaceae Aegiceras corniculatum (L.) Blanco Saka mata Ardisia elliptica Thunb. Surusop Rapanea avenis (Bl.) Mez Pianggu Myrtaceae Baeckea frutescens L. Berungis Decaspermum fruticosum Forst. Obah merah Eucalyptus deglupta Bl. Deglupta Eugenia cerasiformis (Bl.) DC. Obah merah Eugenia napiformis Koorders & Valeton Obah Eugenia ochneocarpa Merr. Obah Eugenia palawanensis C.B. Robinson Obah Eugenia villamilii Merr. Obah Leptospermum flavescens Sm. Gelam bukit

86

Melaleuca cajuputi Powell Gelam Osbornia octodonta F. Muell. Gelam laut Rhodamnia cinerea Jack Mempoyan Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (W. Ait) Hassk. Karamunting Tristaniopsis merguensis (Griff.) Wilson &

Waterhouse Pelawan-pelawan

Nyssaceae Nyssa javanica (Bl.) Wang Ochnaceae Brackenridgea palustris Bartell. Olacaceae Ochanostachys amentacea Mast. Tanggal Scorodocarpus borneensis (Baill.) Becc. Bawang hutan Oleaceae Chionanthus pluriflorus (Knobl.) Kiew Bangkulat Oxalidaceae Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall. f. Tabarus Palmae Areca catechu L. Pinang Arenga undulatifolia Becc. Polod Borassodendron borneense Dransf. Budang Serdang Caryota mitis Lour. Duduk Caryota no Becc. Botoh Cocos nucifera L. Kelapa Cyrtostachys renda Bl. Melawaring Elaeis guineensis Jacq. Kelapa sawit

87

Eugeissona utilis Becc. Rumbia bukit Metroxylon sagu Rottb. Rumbia Nypa fruticans Wurmb. Nipa Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Bayas Oncosperma tigillarium (Jack) Ridl. Nibong Pholidocarpus maiadum Becc. Serdang Salacca ramosiana Mogea Salak Pinaceae Pinus caribaea Morelet Caribaea Pinus oocarpa Schiede Oocarpa Pittosporaceae Pittosporum ferrugineum Ait Saipang Podocarpaceae Dacrycarpus imbricatus (Bl.) de Laub. Lampias Dacrydium gibbsiae Stapf Dacrydium pectinatum de Laub. Sempilor Falcatifolium falciforme (Parl.) de Laub. Nageia wallichiana (Presl) Kuntze Phyllocladus hypophyllus Hk. f. Podocarpus neriifolius D.Don Podocarpus polystachyus R. Br. ex Mirb. Podocarpus rumphii Bl. Kayu china Polygalaceae Xanthophyllum ellipticum Korth. Minyak beruk

Proteaceae Helicia fuscotomentosa Suesseng

88

Rhamnaceae Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Reiss. ex Endl. Pakudita Colubrina beccariana Warb. Kudok-kudok Zizyphus angustifolius (Miq.) Hatusima ex van

Steenis Monsit

Rhizophoraceae Bruguiera cylindrica (L.) Bl. Beus Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lamk. Putut Bruguiera parviflora (Roxb.) W. & A. ex Griff. Lenggadai Bruguiera sexangula (Lour.) Poir. Mata buaya Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. Meransi Ceriops decandra (Griff.) Ding Hou Tengar Ceriops tagal (Pers.) C.B. Rob. Tengar Kandelia candel (L.) Druce Linggayong Rhizophora apiculata Bl. Bangkita Rhizophora mucronata Lamk. Bakau kurap Rosaceae Prunus javanica (T. & B.) Miq. Kelanus Rubiaceae Canthium confertum Korth. Grubai Gardenia tubifera Wall. Champaka tanjung Ixora grandifolia Zoll. & Mor. Kiam Jackiopsis ornata (Wall.) Ridsdale Selumar Metadina trichotoma (Zoll. & Mor.) Bakh. f. Mengkeniab Morinda citrifolia L. Bengkudu Nauclea subdita (Korth.) Steud. Bangkal kuning Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser Laran Neonauclea bernardoi (Merr.) Merr. Bangkal merah

89

Pleiocarpidia sandakanica Brem. Buluh-buluh Porterandia anisophylla (Jack ex Roxb.) Ridl. Bembalor Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea Gaertn. f. Landing-landing Timonius flavescens (Jack) Baker Tapai apai Wendlandia dasythyrsa Miq. Malitap bukit Rutaceae Citrus sp. Limau Melicope luna-akenda (Gaertn.) T.G. Hartley Pauh-pauh Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack Kemuning Sabiaceae Meliosma sumatrana (Jack) Walp. Gapas-gapas Sapindaceae Allophylus cobbe (L.) Raeusch. Kulimpapa burung Dimocarpus longan Lour. Mata kucing Lepisanthes fruticosa (Roxb.) Leenh. Balingasan Nephelium lappaceum L. Rambutan Nephelium maingayi Hiern Kelamondoi Nephelium mutabile Bl. Meritam Paranephelium xestophyllum Miq. Membuakat Pometia pinnata Forst. Kasai Sapotaceae Diploknema sebifera Pierre Nyatoh putih Ganua kingiana (Brace) v.d. Assem Nyatoh King Ganua motleyana (de Vriese) Pierre ex Dubard Nyatoh katiau Ganua sarawakensis Pierre ex Dubard Nyatoh Sarawak Madhuca sepilokensis van Royen Nyatoh Sepilok Madhuca sp. Nyatoh Madhuca Mimusops elengi L. Mengkular

90

Palaquium beccarianum (Pierre) van Royen Nyatoh bulu Palaquium gutta (Hk. f.) Baillon Nyatoh taban merah Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck Nyatoh sidang Payena acuminata (Bl.) Pierre Nyatoh taban putih Planchonella obovata (R.Br.) Pierre Nyatoh laut Saurauiaceae Saurauia ferox Korth. Sukung-sukung Saxifragaceae Polyosma integrifolia Bl. Bedaru Scyphostegiaceae Scyphostegia borneensis Stapf Tulau Simaroubaceae Ailanthus integrifolia Lamk. Tree of heaven Eurycoma longifolia Jack Pahit-pahit Irvingia malayana Oliv. ex Benn. Pauh kijang Quassia borneensis Nooteboom Manunggal Sonneratiaceae Duabanga moluccana Bl. Magas Sonneratia alba Smith Pedada Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl. Perepat laut Staphyleaceae Turpinia sphaerocarpa Hassk. Sterculiaceae Heritiera littoralis Dryand ex W. Ait Dungun laut

91

Heritiera simplicifolia (Mast.) Kost. Kembang Kleinhovia hospita L. Timahar Pterocymbium javanicum R. Br. Teluto Pterospermum diversifolium Bl. Bayor Pterospermum elongatum Korth. Bayor Pterospermum javanicum Jungh. Bayor Pterospermum stapfianum Ridl. Bayor Scaphium longipetiolatum (Kost.) Kost. Kembang

semangkuk jantanScaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee ex Heyne Kembang

semangkuk batu Sterculia cordata Bl. Kalumpang Styraceae Bruinsmia styracoides Boerl. & Koord. Tingo-tingo Symplocaceae Symplocos fasciculata Zoll. Jiak Tetrameristaceae Tetramerista glabra Miq. Tuyot Theaceae Adinandra dumosa Jack Bawing Gordonia luzonica Vidal Malulok Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth. Gatal-gatal Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Langkubak Thymelaeaceae Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk. Gaharu Gonystylus bancanus (Miq.) Kurz Ramin Phaleria perrottetiana (Decne.) Villar Aligpagi

92

Wikstroemia tenuiramis Miq. Tindot Tiliaceae Berrya cordifolia (Willd.) Burret Mangkapang darat Brownlowia peltata Benth. Pinggau-pinggau Microcos crassifolia Burret Kerodong damak-

damak Pentace adenophora Kost. Takalis daun bulat Pentace laxiflora Merr. Takalis daun halus Trigoniaceae Trigoniastrum hypoleucum Miq. Ulmaceae Gironniera nervosa Planch. Ampas tebu Trema orientalis (L.) Bl. Randagong Urticaceae Dendrocnide elliptica (Merr.) Chew Anjarapai Verbenaceae Avicennia alba Bl. Api-api Geunsia pentandra (Roxb. ) Merr. Tambong Gmelina arborea Roxb. Yemane Premna corymbosa Rottl. & Willd. Angan-angan Tectona grandis L. Jati Teijsmanniodendron bogoriense Koord. Buak-buak jari Teijsmanniodendron holophyllum (Baker) Kost. Buak-buak batu Teijsmanniodendron pteropodum (Miq.) Bakh. Buak-buak jari itik Vitex pubescens Vahl Kulimpapa

preferred check-list of sabah trees

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