prefer 1 st annual review meeting, 5-6 dec 2013, milano-italy

PREFER 1st Annual Review Meeting, 5-6 Dec 2013, Milano-Italy


INDEX

1. ON-GOING INICIATIVES IN SPACE OBSERVATION OF FIRES

2. CURRENTLY AVAILABLE SPACE-BASED PRODUCTS

3. OPERATIVE SATELLITES OF USE FOR PREFER

4. FUTURE SATELLITE OF USE FOR PREFER

5. CONCLUSIONS

Scope of WP 3.1: look at the data continuity for PREFER products


GOALS:generate EO data according to standards, optimize the access to geo-information products articulate the international requirements for the fire-related EO make the best possible use of fire products from existing and future satellite missions.

INTERNAT. COORD. LARGE SCALE EO-BASED FIRE MONITOR.


OPERATIONAL EO-BASED FIRE DATA OVER EUROPE

LAND COVER: GIO-LAND CORE SERVICE

BURNT AREA MODIS BURNT AREA PRODUCT GIO-EMS CORE SERVICE

RUSH NON-RUSH

EFFIS RAPID DAMAGE ASSESSMENT FIRE DAMAGE ASSESSMENT

ACTIVE FIRE EFFIS EUMETSAT- MSG-SEVIRI

HAZARD/ RISK ASSESSMENT EFFIS GLOBAL EARLY FIRE WARNING SYSTEM ESA FIRE ATLAS (2012) GLOBSCAR, L3JRC, …

GIO-LAND Core Service

LAND COVER

MODIS Global burnt area GIO-EMS Core Service

EFFIS RAPID DAMAGE assessment FIRE DAMAGE assessment

BURNT AREAS

MODIS FIRMS EFFIS EUMETSAT- MSG-SEVIRI

ACTIVE FIRE

EFFISGLOBAL EARLY FIRE WARNING SYSTEMESA FIRE ATLAS (not operative)GLOBSCAR, L3JRC (not operative)

HAZARD/ RISK ASSESSMENT

• Rush• Non-Rush


CURRENT AVAILABILITY OF EO-BASED FIRE PRODUCTS MODIS BURNT AREA

PRODUCTMCD41 burnt area MODIS 500 m

GIO-EMS CORE SERVICE RUSH NON-RUSH

Several EO sources1:5.000 – 1:500.000

EFFIS RAPID DAMAGE ASSESS.

FIRE DAMAGE ASSESS

MODIS 250 m IRS/DMC 56/32 m

HAZARD/ RISK ASSESSMENT

EFFIS GLOBAL EARLY FIRE

WARNING SYSTEM

Fire Danger (FWI)Fire Danger (FWI), not downloadable

METEO (NON-EO)

10 km /36 kmGlobal

ACTIVE FIRE MODIS EFFIS EUMETSAT

Hotspots Hotspots Hotspots & Fire Radative

Power

MODIS MSG-SEVIRI ENVISAT ATRS


TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

PREP/PREV/RECOVERY

OPTICAL MSS Vegetation presence and

condition RED: vegetation types NIR: amount of live biomass,

photosynthesis SWIR: turgidity (plant’s moisture

content) RED-EDGE: chlorophiles (a, b) THERMAL-IR: evaporation rates

RADAR Amount and structure C-band: land cover, soil moisture L-band: land cover P-Band: biomass

CURRENT OPT. SENSORS FOR FIRE PREP./PREVENT/RECOVERY


ACRONYM AGENCY PAYLOAD SPATIAL RESOLUTION BANDS

AlSat-1 CNTS SLIM6 32 m GSD

Deimos-1 CDTI SLIM6 22 M GSD NIR, RED, GREEN

EOS-Terra/Aqua NASA ASTER DEM 30m grid VIS, NIR, SWIR, MWIR, TIR

FORMOSAT-2 NSPO RSI 2m Pan, 8m MS BLUE, GREEN, RED, NIR

GeoEye-1 GeoEye GIS 0,41m PAN, 1,64 MS VIS, NIR

GOSAT JAXA TANSO-CAI 0,5 m VIS, SWIR, MWIR,TIR

Ikonos GeoEye OSA 1m PAN; 4m MS BLUE, GREEN, RED, NIR, PAN

KOMPSAT-2 KARI MSC PAN 1m, MS 4m450-520 (blue), 520-600 (green), 630-690 (RED), 760-900 nm (NIR)

KOMPSAT-3 KARI AEISS 0,7 PAN, 2,8 MS PAN, VIS, NIR

Landsat-7 USGS ETM+30 m (B, G, R , SWIR, MIR), 60 m (TIR) , 15 m PAN

PAN, VIS, VNIR, SWIR, TIR (DEGRADATIONS OF etM+)

Landsat-8 USGS OLI, TIRS 30m MS, 15m PAN PAN, VIS, VNIR, SWIR, TIR

Meteosat-8 EUMETSATDCS (Meteosat)

1-3 km VIS, SWIR, MIR, TIR

MetOp-A EUMETSAT A-DCS 1 km VIS, NIR, SWIR, MIR, TIR

NigeriaSat-2 NSRDA MRI32 m BLU, GREEN, RED NIR

Pléiades-1A & 1B CNES HiRI 0,5m PAN, 2m MSS BLUe, GREEN, RED NIR

PROBA-1 ESA CHRIS 17m GSD BLUe, GREEN, RED NIR

QuickBird DigitalGlobe BGIS-2000 0,6m PAN, 2'4m MSS BLUe, GREEN, RED NIR

RapidEye (5 sats) DLR REIS 6,5m GSD BLUE, RED, GREEN, RED, RED-EDGE, NIR

ResourceSat-2 ISRO AWiFS 56 m GREEN, RED, NIR, SWIR

SAC-C CONAE DCS (SAC) 175/350m BLUE, GREEN, RED, SWIR

SICH-2 NSAU MBEI 8,2m NIR, RED, NIT, PAN, SWIR

SPOT-5 CNES DORIS, hrPAN, 5m; VIS & NIR 10 m; SWIR 20m

PAN, BLUE, GREEN, RED, NIR, SWIR

SPOT-6 Spot ImageNAOMI (SPOT-6)

PAN 1,5 -2,5; MS 5-10m

BLUE, GREEN, RED, NIR, PAN

Suomi-NPP NASA VIIRS 370 - 750m VIS, NIR, SWIR, MWIR, TIR

UK-DMC-2 BNSC SLIM6 22 m GREEN, RED, NIR

WorldView-1 DigitalGlobe WV60 0,5 m PAN

WorldView-2 DigitalGlobe WV110 (0.46m PAN, 1.8m MSSNIR, RED, BLUE, GREEN, RED, RED-EDGE, YELLOW, COASTAL BLUE, NIR2, PAN

CURRENT OPT. SENSORS FOR FIRE PREP./PREVENT/RECOVERY


CURRENTLY OPERATIVE SATELLITES OF USE FOR PREFER

OPTICAL SENSORS

120 currently operating,

45 could be used for at least one of PREFER

targets

pan-European coverage: 37 sensors

High≤10m (9) Very High ≤ 2’5m (5)

Low (3)


FUTURE MISSIONS Data continuation

SENTINEL-1 C-band SAR data

Medium resolution, revisit 1-3 days

High resolution covered with TerraSAR-X and Cosmo-SkyMed

Land cover mapping (under clouds), AG Forest biomass

Launch early 2014

SENTINEL-2 MSS (13 bands), 10 , 20 and 60 m resolution

High Medium resolution, revisit 5 days, large swath

Land services and disaster control

SWIR (vegetation stress monitoring, fire behaviour)

THERMAL –IR: evaporation rates, stress analyses Launch end 2014

SPOT-4/5

ENV-AATSRENV-MERISSPOT-VEGT

ENV-ASAR


FUTURE MISSIONS

SENTINEL-3 Instruments for marine observation Low resolution, revisit 2 days Land cover mapping, fire detection Altimeter: Sea surface topography Radiometer: Sea and Land Surface Temperature

VIS, NIR (500 m), SWIR (0,3 km), TIR (1 km)

SENTINEL 4 and 5 Improved weather forecast

METOP SG Aerosols optical depth, ash type

ALOS-PALSAR Biomass


1 Future sensors for Biomass Burning MonitoringINTRUMENT / PLATFORM

TYPE OF INSTRUMENT

(PREVIOUS SENSOR HERITAGE)

SPECTRAL FEATURES

RETRIEVABLE BIOMASS BURNING

PARAMETERS

TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL COVERAGE

LAUCH DATE

Oceand and Land Color Imager OLCI / Sentinel 3

Moderate-resolution optical imager (MERIS heritage)

21 channels in 400 – 1020 nm

aerosol effective radius, aerosol type

Polar (10:00) Pixel 300mGlobal coverage in 2 days

2014

Tropospheric Monitoring Intrument Tropomi / Sentinel-5P

Cross-nadir scanning SW sounder(OMI heritage)

3 spectral bands in the range 270-2385 nm

AOD, Polar (13:30) Pixel 7 x 7 km Global coverage every day

2015

Advanced Baseline Imager ABI / GOES-R

Moderate-resolution optical imager (GOES Imager heritage)

16 channels, balanced VIS, NIR, SWIR, MWIR and TIR 0.47 – 13.3 μm

Aerosol particle size, Ash mass loading and height

GEO – full disk every 15 min Pixel 0.5 km (VIS)1 km (VIS-NIR)2 km (TIR)

2015

Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer IASI / Metop-CEPS

Cross-nadir scanning IR sounder

8461 channelsin the range 3.62 -15.5 μm

Ash concentration estimates

Polar (09:30, 21:30) Pixel 12 kmNear-global coverage twice/day

2018

Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2 GOME-2 / Metop-CEPS

Cross-nadir scanning SW sounder

4096 channels, with 200 polarisation channels in the range 240-790 nm

AOD Polar (09:30)Pixel 40 x 80 km2

Global coverage every 3 days

2018

Flexible Combined Imager - FCI / MTG –I1

Moderate-resolution optical imager(SEVIRI heritage)

16 channels, balanced VIS, NIR, SWIR, MWIR and TIR from 0.44 to 13.3 μm

AOD GEO - full disk every 5 minPixel 1 km (VIS-NIR), 2km (TIR)

2019


INTRUMENT / PLATFORM

TYPE OF INSTRUMENT(PREVIOUS SENSOR

HERITAGE)

SPECTRAL FEATURES

RETRIEVABLE BIOMASS BURNING

PARAMETERS

TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL COVERAGE

LAUCH DATE

InfraRed Sounder - IRS / MTG –S1

Cross-nadir scanning IR sounder(IASI heritage)

14.3 - 8.26 µm6.25 – 4.6 µm

IR ash concentration

GEO pixel 4 km 30/60 mim

2021

UVN Sentinel-4 / MTG-S1

Cross-nadir scanning SW sounder(GOME2-OMI heritage)

3 channels covering the 305 – 775 nm –range

AOD GEO 25W – 30E/ 25N – 60N10/20 min pixel 8x8 km

2019

UVNS Sentinel-5 / Metop-SG-A1 EPS-SG

Cross-nadir scanning SW sounder(GOME2 heritage)

6 bands to cover the range 270-2400 nm,

AOD Polar (09:30) Pixel 7 x 7 kmNear-global coverage every day

≥ 2021

IASI-NG / Metop-SG-A1 EPS-SG

Cross-nadir scanning IR sounder(IASI heritage)

16,920 channels in the range 3.62-15.50 μm

Ash concentration estimates

Polar (09:30, 21:30) Pixel 12kmNear-global coverage twice/ day

≥ 2021

3MI / Metop-SG-A1EPS – SG

Moderate-resolution optical imager(Polder – Parasol heritage)

12 narrow-bandwidth channels 410 – 2130 nm

coarse-fine mode, aerosol size, layer height

Polar (13:30) Pixel 4 kmNear-global coverage every day

≥ 2021

2 Future sensors for Biomass Burning Monitoring


DATA CONTINUITY IN PREFER

PRODUCT RES/TIME REQ DATA CONTINUITY

Vulnerability Spatial: High-MediumTemp: Low

RapidEye, Ikonos, Kompsat Sentinel 2

FIre Hazard Spatial: high-MediaumTemp: high

Sentinel -2 NPP-VIIRS Sentinel-3

Fuel types Spatial: High-MediumTemp: high-medium

RapidEye Landsat Sentinel -2

Prescribe d burning Spatial: high-(medium)Temp: low

RapidEye Ikonos Sentinel 2

Severity damage Spatial: high-mediumTemp: highTimeliness critical

Sentinel-2 PRISMA ENVMAP

Biomass burning Spatial::lowTemp:hijghTimeliness critical

NPP-VIIRS, OMI-AURA MetOp-C, MetOp-SG, Sentinel 3, 4-P and

Sentinel 5; MTG

Burnt scar optical /SAR Spatial:highTemp: high

RapidEye, Ikonos, Kompsat, OPSIS TerraSAR-X and Cosmo-SkyMed SG

Post fire vegetation recovery

Spatial: high to MediumTemp: Low

RapidEye, Ikonos, Kompsat, OPSIS Sentinel-2


Major issues

Cost of high resolution of VHR and HR optical and SAR data

Automatic data downloading

Specification of sensors

Spatial VS radiometric resolution

Sensor swath

Users’s (difficult) accessibility to the final products

Lack of integration of EO product with routinary procedures/protocols

… and other several issues not related to the spatial segment

CONCLUSIONS

prefer 1 st annual review meeting, 5-6 dec 2013, milano-italy

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