pre-school history in the philippines 2013
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History of Early Childhood Education in the Philippines
Diaz, Leonor: ECE in the Phil. (Study Guide)
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For references for this topic, you may check out Dr. Natividad Santos’ research on Pre-school education in the Philippines & Estolaz & Nunez (1974) book…...
Diaz, Leonor: ECE in the Phil. (Study Guide)
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What was ECE like during the Spanish times in our country?How about during the American times?List down their influences in our educational system.
Diaz, Leonor: ECE in the Phil. (Study Guide)
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Spanish Era
Pre-school Target:• 3-6 year old children of the “illustrados”Content• Cartilla and caton (letters and common
prayers)• Pagina de la Infancia (religious teachings)
Diaz, Leonor: ECE in the Phil. (Study Guide)
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Spanish Era
Length of Instruction• Varying and unorganized• Around 30 minute sessions for 3-6 months or
so• Depends on children’s interestTeacher Qualification• Educated adult ( did not necessitate
professional qualities)Diaz, Leonor: ECE in the Phil. (Study
Guide)
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American Era
• Establishment of nation-wide public primary school system
• Patterned after the American educational system
Diaz, Leonor: ECE in the Phil. (Study Guide)
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Pre-War Period (Who set up ECE centers?
• 1901- founding of Instituto de Mujeres paved the way for establishment of pre-schools
• 1902- The Instituto established the first kindergarten school in the country : Jardin de la Infancia
• 1913 - Opening of so-called “baby classes” at Holy Ghost College
Diaz, Leonor: ECE in the Phil. (Study Guide)
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Pre-War Period (Who set up ECE centers?
• 1919- Philippine’s Women’s College• 1924 - Harris Memorial School• 1926 - Maryknoll College
* Targeted the upper class families in urban areas
Diaz, Leonor: ECE in the Phil. (Study Guide)
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Pre-War Period (Who set up ECE centers?
• Pioneer model of pre-school by a private school under Mary Evans (Harris Memorial School Manila) ; This later became a laboratory school for kinder majors -1920
• Other private and religious schools (both Catholic & Protestant) ; children as young as 3 years old were taught
Diaz, Leonor: ECE in the Phil. (Study Guide)
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Pre-War Period (Who set up ECE centers?
• Motivated civic groupsNational Federation of Women’s Clubs (NFWC) – set up play rooms in deprived areas for children of working mothers and the poor.
• Government issued permits to private-run pre-schools - 1938
• Government authorized the opening of kinder classes
Diaz, Leonor: ECE in the Phil. (Study Guide)
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War Years
• Almost all schools closed• NFWC still tried even at all odds
Diaz, Leonor: ECE in the Phil. (Study Guide)
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Period After Liberation
• NFWC continued to hold classes• Private & public individuals also set-up
their own pre-schools• 1948 – Junior Teacher’s Certificate
(degree); Spearheaded by Harris Memorial School
Diaz, Leonor: ECE in the Phil. (Study Guide)
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Period After Liberation• 1950 – Government incorporated kindergarten
in the gov’t system ;• The Bureau of Public Schools organized Child
Development Study Centers in regiolnal trainng schools : Pangasinan Normal School; Zamboanga Normal School
• Partly funded by the government and the PTAs• Start of gov’t teacher training of pre-school
teachersDiaz, Leonor: ECE in the Phil. (Study
Guide)
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Period After Liberation• Other Pre-school Set-ups:
1956 – Play centersWell Children’s Clinic ProgramBarrio Pre-school MovementChildren’s Village (1964)Operation Hope (1969) outreach program in far-flung rural areas
• 1969 : The First National Assembly on Early Childhood Education was held
Diaz, Leonor: ECE in the Phil. (Study Guide)
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PD 603
Child & Youth Welfare Code (1974)• Promoted the welfare of children of
working mothers & indigent families• Aimed for their adequate education
including nursery and kindergarten
Diaz, Leonor: ECE in the Phil. (Study Guide)
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Children as the Stars
• International Year of the Child (1979)• Decade of the Filipino Child : 1977-
1987
Diaz, Leonor: ECE in the Phil. (Study Guide)
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RA 8980 (2002)
• ECCD Act : Early Child Care & Development Act
• Provision of an integrated system of health, nutrition and early childhood education to children 6 years old and below
Diaz, Leonor: ECE in the Phil. (Study Guide)
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Kindergarten Bill 2011
• Kindergarten becomes a mandatory part of the basic education of the Philippines.
Diaz, Leonor: ECE in the Phil. (Study Guide)
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What is the impact of the recent kinder bill act in early childhood education?How effective are all these bills in addressing the best interests of young children?
Diaz, Leonor: ECE in the Phil. (Study Guide)
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Check out the following site~
• Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) programmes
http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001472/147225e.pdf
Diaz, Leonor: ECE in the Phil. (Study Guide)
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Check out the following site~
• Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) programs
http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001472/147225e.pdf
Diaz, Leonor: ECE in the Phil. (Study Guide)
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Now, complete the web below with factors that brought about ECCE prorams in the Phil.
ECCE Programs
Diaz, Leonor: ECE in the Phil. (Study Guide)
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• Compare and contrast the factors that brought about the development of ECCD in other countries and the Philippines. Where is the Philippines in comparison with other countries?
Diaz, Leonor: ECE in the Phil. (Study Guide)
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Rate yourself!
• From a scale of 1-10 with 1 as the highest, how will you rate yourself in terms of effort put in & knowledge gained from the past 2 study guides?
• Do you deserve a pat on the back?• Or do you need to push yourself some more?
Diaz, Leonor: ECE in the Phil. (Study Guide)
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• Time to take a short break before you proceed to the last study guide on: An Overview on Physical Motor Development.
Diaz, Leonor: ECE in the Phil. (Study Guide)