kwÿm\ hnZym-`ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfwhnZym-`h≥, ]qP-∏p-c, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw 695 012Phone: 0471 - 2341883, 2340323, e-mail: scertkerala@gmail.com

2020

tIc-f-k¿°m¿

s]mXp hnZym- ym-k-h-Ip∏v

Xbm-dm-°n-bXv

Ifn-tØmWn (3+)]h¿Ø\ Im¿Up-I-fpsS hn\n-abklmbn

aq∂mw `mKw

Ifn∏m´wA\p-_‘w (A[ym-]I klm-bn)

Chithra/Ac./Shy./02_Pre_Teacher Text_Part_3_(3+)

Prepared by:

State Council of Educational Research & Training (SCERT)Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram -12, Kerala.

E-mail:scertkerala@gmail.com

Type setting by:

SCERT Computer Lab.

©Government of KeralaEducation Department2019

A[ym-]-I-tcmSv

]okvIqƒ hnZym- ym-k-cwKw imkvXo-bhpw ka-K-hp-am-°p∂Xn\v hnhn-[-ß-fmb ]h¿Ø-\-߃s]mXp-hn-Zym- ymk kwc-£-W-b-⁄-Øns‚ mK-ambn \S-∏n-em°n hcn-I-bmWv. Fkv.-kn.-C.-B¿.Sn bpsSt\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ tIc-f-Ønse ]okvIqƒ hnZym- ym-k-Øn\v Znim-t_m[w \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn ]okvIqƒ]mTy-]-≤-Xnbpw A[ym-]-I-k-lmbn "Ifn-∏m- hpw' Imtem-Nn-X-ambn Xbm-dm-°n-bn- p-≠v. A©v hnIm-k-ta-J-e-I-fn-embn 87 tijn-Iƒ \mep-h-b v Ign-bp-tºm-tg°pw Ip´n t\Sn-bn-cn-°-Ww F∂ e£y-tØmsSbmWv ]okvIqƒ ]h¿Ø-\-߃ Bkq-XWw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ip´n-bpsS ]cn-NnX-]-cn-k-c-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ 30 Xoap-I-fn-em-bmWv ]h¿Ø-\-߃ A[ym-]nI Bkq-X-Ww sNtø-≠-Xv.

]okvIqƒ ]h¿Ø-I¿°v anI® Dƒ°m-gvNbpw hn\n-ab ss\]p-Wnbpw e`n°pw hn[w ]n¥pWm-kw-hn-[m-\-߃ Hcp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. CXn-te-bv°mbn Xbm-dm-°-s∏´XmWv "Ifn-∏m´w' F∂ A[ym-]-I-k-lm-bn. XpS¿∂v tIc-f-Ønse F√m k¿°m¿, k¿°m¿ AwKo-IrX ]okvIqfpI-fn-sebpw A[ym-]-I¿°v "]in£m' F∂ t]cn¬ ]cn-io-e\w \¬In. c£n-Xm-°ƒ°pw ]tXy-I-amb t_m[-h¬°-cW¢mkp-Iƒ Iao-I-cn-®p Ip´n-Iƒ°mbn ]mKv hmb-\, ]mKvKWn-Xw, ]mKvteJ\w, kq£va-t]-io-hn-Im-kw, k¿Km-flI hnImkw F∂n-hbv°v klm-b-I-amb ]h¿Ø-\-Im¿Up-Iƒ, "Ifn-tØmWn' F∂t]cn¬ aq∂v mK-ß-fmbn Xbm-dm-°n-bn- p-≠v. IfntØmWn aq∂mw mK-Øn¬ 21 apX¬ 30 -hsc-- bp≈Xoap-Isf hnIm-k-ta-J-e-Iƒ, tijn-Iƒ F∂nh ]cn-K-Wn®v Xbm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ip´n-bpsS ]mbw,]Ir-Xw, tijn-Iƒ F∂nh ]cn-K-Wn®v hn\n-abw sNøp-∂-sX-ß-s\-sb∂v hy‡-amb am¿K-\n¿tZ-i-߃ \¬Ip-∂-XmWv Cu ssI∏p-kvX-Iw. kzbw ]h¿Ø-\-߃ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw ]h¿Ø-\-Im¿Up-Iƒ hnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw A[ym-]n-Ibv°v kzmX-¥y-ap-≠v. Cu ssI∏p-kvXIw e-]-Z-ambn]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-a-t√m.

BiwkItfmsS,

tUm.sP. -]-kmZv

4

hnZ-Kv≤¿

1. tUm.kn.-cm-a-Ir-jvW≥kwÿm\ Icn-°pew Ãnb-dnMv IΩn‰n AwKw

2. tUm.B¿.-P-b-]-ImivAUo-j-W¬ s]m^-k¿, ]oUn-bm-SnIvkv & ssN¬UvsskIym-Sn-Ãv, Fkv.-F.Sn tlmkv]n-‰¬, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

3. tUm.Sn.]n Iem-[-c≥I¨kƒ´‚ v, ka-K-in-£m, tIcfw

4. tUm.B¿.-]-k-∂-Ip-am¿dn´.-]n≥kn-∏mƒ, Ub-‰v

5. tUm.]n.-hn.-]p-cp-tjm-Ø-a≥dn´. ko\n-b¿ eIvN-d¿, Ub-‰v

6. tUm.]n.-_jo¿

ko\n-b¿ eIvN-d¿, Ub-‰v, ae∏pdw

A°m-Z-anIv tIm˛-Hm-Un-t\-‰¿

ssjem-Pm-kvan≥. F¬.-F-kv.

dnk¿®v Hm^o-k¿, ]oss]-adn hnZym-`ymk hn`m-Kw,

Fkv.-kn.-C.-B¿.Sn

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inev]-im-e-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-h¿

1. atl-jvIp-am¿. -Fw

A[ym-]-I≥, Kh. F¬.-]n.-F-kv. sNdn-bm-°-c, Imk¿tKmUv

2. kptc-jv_m-_p.-sI.-sI(dn´. sSbn-\¿, Fkv.-F-kv.-F, IÆq¿)

3. sskP. -F-kvA[ym-]n-I, Kh.-F¬.-]n.-F-kv.-tIm-bn-∏mSv, sIm√w

4. jnt\mPvcmPvFUn-‰nMv Akn-Â v, bpdo-°, Nme-∏p-dw, tImgn-t°m-Sv

5. tPmbvkvtamƒ amXyq.sIdn´.-A-[ym-]n-I, Pn.F¬.-]n.-Fkv tIm´¨ln¬

6. jo_.Fkv.-B¿sF.kn.-Un.-F-kv.-kq-∏¿ssh-k¿, hma-\-]pcwAUo-j-W¬, h\n-Xm-in-ip-hn-I-k\ hIp∏v

7. tcWp-I-Ip-am-cn.-FkvA¶-W-hmSn h¿°¿, sF.kn.-Un.-FkvA¿_≥ II t]mP-IvSv, h\n-Xm-in-ip-hn-I-k\ hIp∏v

8. ARvPp.-F.Pn

9. tUm._o\

5

Xoap-I-fnse Bi-b-ß-fpsS hn\n-a-b-Øns‚ ]mcw- -am-tbm Ip´n-

bpsS Nn¥m-ti-jn, k¿Km-fl-IX F∂n-hsb DW¿Øp-∂-h-bmtbm,

Xoap-I-fpsS hn\n-a-b-ti-j-ap≈ Ip´n-bpsS [mcW ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-

\mtbm h¿°vjo‰p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. hnhn[ XoapI-fpambn

_‘-s∏-SpØn \n›nX-ti-jn-I-fpsS hnIm-k-Øn-\mbn \¬Ip∂ A\p-

`h ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS XpS¿®-bm-tbm, ]q¿ØoI-c-W-am-tbm, hne-bn-

cp-Ø-emtbm D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-h-bpamWv h¿°v jo‰p-Iƒ. Nne km[y-

X-Iƒ NphsS \¬Ip∂p.

* Xow ]h¿Ø-\-߃ →→→→→ h¿°vjo-‰v →→→→→ Xow ]h¿Ø-

\-߃

Xoap-ambn _‘n-∏n®v A\p-`-h-߃ \¬Ip-∂-Xns‚ XpS¿®-bmbn

kzm`m-hn-I-X-tbmsS h¿°v jo‰p-Iƒ \¬In XpS¿∂v ]h¿Ø-\-

߃ Bkq-XWw sNømw.

* h¿°v jo‰v + Xow ]h¿Ø-\-߃ →→→→→ Xow ]h¿Ø-\-

߃ →→→→→ h¿°v jo‰v →→→→→ Xow ]h¿Ø-\-߃

h¿°vjo‰v ]h¿Ø-\-ambnØs∂ \¬IpIbpw AXp-ambn kzm`m-

hn-I-ambn IÆn-tN¿Øv a‰v ]h¿Ø-\-߃ \¬IpIbpw sNømw.

$ Hcp A\p-`-h-km-a-Kn-bmbn h¿°v jo‰p-Iƒ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-

ØpIbmhmw.

$ Ip´n-bpsS h¿°vjo-‰p-Isf ]c-kv]cw _‘-s∏-SpØn hni-I-

e\w sNøm\pw hnImk-ta-J-e-bn-ep≈ hf¿® Xncn-®-dn-bm\pw

Ifn-tØmWn(h¿°vjo‰v) D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ

Ignbp∂hn[Øn¬ h¿°vjo‰pIƒ ]tbmP\-s∏SpØmw. Hcp

Ip´n-bpsS Xs∂ XpS¿®-bmb ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-ep≈ am‰-amWv

hne-bn-cp-tØ-≠-Xv.

$ Ip´n G¿s∏-Sp∂ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnse ]Inb A[ym-]nI

\nco£n®psIm≠n-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

$ hyXykvX Ip´n-I-fpsS h¿°vjo-‰p-Iƒ XΩn¬ Xmc-Xays∏Sp-

Øm≥ ]mSn-√.

$ Hmtcm Ip´n-bp-sSbpw hnIm-k-L-´-ß-fn-ep≈ thKX hyXy-

kvX-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Ip´n-I-fpsS ]I-S\ßsf XΩn¬ Xmc-

X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]mSn-√.

$ e`y-am-bn-cn-°p∂ h¿°vjo-‰p-I-fpsS XpS¿®-bmtbm AXns‚

A\p-_-‘-amtbm ]pXnb h¿°vjo-‰p-Iƒ hnI-kn∏n°p-∂-

Xn\v A[ym-]n-Ibv°v kzmX-¥y-ap-≠v.

$ Ip´n h¿°vjo‰p-Iƒ sNbvXp Ign-™m¬ AXns‚ kq£n-∏v,

]p\-cp-]-tbm-Kw F∂n-h-sb-∏‰n hy‡-amb [mcW A[ym-

]n-Ibv°v D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. ]q¿Øn-bm-°-s∏´ h¿°vjo-‰p-Iƒ

t]m¿´v t^mfn-tbm-bn¬ kq£n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

ï h¿°vjo‰ns\ Hu]-Nm-cn-I-]-T-\-Øns‚ coXn-bn¬ kao-]n-°-

cp-Xv.

6

h¿°vjo‰p-Iƒ ˛ ]h¿Ø-\-߃

hnhn[ hnIm-k-ta-J-e-Iƒ°vv ]m[m\yw \¬Ip-∂ h¿°vjo‰p-

I-fmWv \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xv. hni-Zmw-i-߃ NphsS \¬Ip∂p.

1. imcocnI NmeI hnImkw

kq£vat]iohnImkØn\pth≠n an°hmdpw F√m

h¿°vjo‰pIfnepw km[yXIƒ Hcp°nbn´p≠v. NnXw hc, \ndw

\¬I¬, \n¿amWw F∂nh Cu hnImk taJeIƒ°v Du∂¬

\¬Ip∂hbmWv. hc-®p-tbm-Pn-∏n-°¬, h´anS¬, ]mKvteJ\

]h¿Ø\߃ F∂nh sNøptºmgpw t]iohg°w D≠mhp∂p≠v.

Iod¬, apdn°¬, H´n°¬ XpSßnb A\p`hßfneqsSbpw

kq£vat]inIfpsS hnImkw km[yamhp∂p.

3+ ]mbØnep≈ Ip´nIƒ°v kq£vat]inIfpsS hg°w

Ipdhmbncn°pw. AXn\m¬ Ah¿°v sNøm≥ Ignbp∂ Ip™p Ip™p

]h¿Ø\ßfmWv "IfntØmWn' bn¬ \n¿tZin®n´p≈Xv. CXp

IqSmsX ÿqet]iohnImkØn\mbn Hm´w, Nm´w, ]SnIƒ

Ibdnbnd߬, Cgb¬ XpSßn Ht´sd A\p`h]h¿Ø\߃ ¢mkv

apdnbn¬ Hcpt°≠Xp≠v.

4+ Ip´nIƒ°v Ipd®pIqSn kq£vaX Bhiyap≈

]h¿Ø\߃ \¬Inbn´p≠v. DZmlcWambn IXnI D]tbmKn®p

IrXyambn apdns®Sp°m\p≈ ]cnioe\w. CXn\mbn inip

kpc£nXamb (Child Safe) IXnIIƒ D]-tbm-Kn--°p∂XmWv \√Xv.

IpØpIfneqsS hc®v NnXw ]q¿Ønbm°¬ as‰mcp ]h¿Ø\amWv.

H∂mw XcØn¬ Ip´n°v A£cßfpw ]Zßfpw hmIyßfpsa√mw

FgptX≠Xp≠v. AXn\m¬ 4+ ¬ h®v ]mKvteJ\ ]h¿Ø\߃

[mcmfambn \¬IWw.

2. `mjm-hn-Imkw

`mjW-Øn-\mWv ]okvIqƒ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Gsd ]m[m-\y-

ap-≈-Xv. kt¶m-Nhpw `b-hp-an-√msX kwkm-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂Xn\v

Ip´nIsf ]m]vX-cm-°m-\mWv \mw ian-t°-≠-Xv. CXn\v F√m

h¿°vjo‰p-I-fnepw Ah-k-c-ap-≠v.

NnX-hm-b-\, ]Ir-Xn-\-SØw, ]mh-I-fn, tdmƒtπ, Ifn-Iƒ, a‰v

A\p-`-h-]-h¿Ø-\-߃ F∂n-h-bn-se√mw Hmtcm Ip´n°pw kwkm-

cn-°p-hm≥ Ah-kcw Hcp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. NnX-ß-fn¬ ImWp∂ Imcy-

ß-sf-°p-dn®p ]d-b¬, hc-®tXm \ndw sImSp-ØtXm Bb NnX-ß-

sf-°p-dn®v ]d-b¬, a‰p-≈-h-cpsS NnX-ß-sf-°p-dn®v A`n-]m-b-߃

]d-b¬, sNbvX Imcy-ß-fpsS bp‡nbpw \ymbo-I-c-W-ßfpw Ah-X-

cn-∏n-°¬ XpS-ßnb mj-W-Øn-\p≈ Ht´sd km[y-X-Iƒ h¿°v jo‰v

]h¿Ø-\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´n´p-≠v.

3+ ]mb-Øn¬ kz¥w Krl-`m-j-bn-emWv Ip´n-Iƒ Bi-b-hn-

\n-abw \S-Øp-I. Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ Ifn-bm-°¬, XS- -s∏-Sp-ج,

Ah-K-Wn-°¬ F∂nh A[ym-]n-I-bpsS `mKØv \n∂pw D≠m-h-cp-Xv.

AXv Ip´n-bpsS Bfl-hn-izmkw XI¿°pw. kwkm-cn-°m-\p≈ t]m’m-

l-\-amWv Bh-iyw.

4+ BIp-tºm-tg°pw Krl- m-j-bn¬ \n∂pw am\-I- m-j-bn-te°v

hf-cm-\m-h-iy-amb amXr-I-Ifpw A\p- -h-ßfpw \¬tI-≠-Xp-≠v. AØcw

km[y-X-Iƒ h¿°v jo‰p-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ L´-Øn¬ t_m[-

]q¿hw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ \ap-°m-hWw. Cu L´-Øn¬ ]mKv

teJ\ ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw Hcp-°p∂ Xc-Øn-emWv "Ifn-tØmWn'bnse

h¿°vjo‰p-Iƒ Iao-I-cn-®n- p-≈-Xv.

7

3. ssh⁄m-\nI hnImk taJe

imkvX, KWn-X-imkvX taJ-e-bn-ep≈ A\p-`-h-]-h¿Ø-\-

ß-fmWv Cu taJ-e-bn¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hepXv/sNdp-Xv,

IqSp-X¬/Ipd-hv, ASpØv/AI-se, \ofw IqSnbXv/Ipd-™-Xv, Dbcw

IqSn-bXv/Ipd-™-Xv XpS-ßnb ]mKv ˛ KWn-Xm-i-b-߃, hkvXp-°ƒ

FƬ, s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-ج F∂n-h- Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. ¢mkv apdn-

bn¬ [mcmfw t\c-\p-`-h-߃ \¬Inb tij-amWv h¿°vjo-‰p-Iƒ

D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xv.

\nco-£-Ww, Xmc-Xayw sNø¬, kmay-hy-Xym-k-߃ Is≠-

ج, Xcw-Xn-cn-°¬ (h¿Ko-I-c-Ww), Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°¬

XpS-ßnb ]In-bm-ti-jn-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ \nc-h[n ]h¿Ø-\-

߃ "Ifn-tØm-Wn'-bn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØnbn´p≠v.

NnX\nco-£-W-߃ amXta h¿°vjo-‰p-I-fn-eqsS km[y-am-

hp-I-bp-≈q. AXn-\m¬ I≠-dn-b¬, tI´-dn-b¬, aW-Ø-dn-b¬, cpNn-®-

dn-b¬,- sXm- -dn-b¬ F∂n-h-bn-eq-sS-sb-√m-ap-ff \nco-£-W-߃°v IqSn

Ah-kcw In´p-∂-X-c-Øn¬ ]T-\m-\p-`-h-߃ Bkq-XWw sNtø-≠-

Xp-≠v. bp‡n-Nn-¥, Imcy-Im-c-W-_-‘-߃ Is≠-Øn-∏-d-b¬, ]mt‰-

Wp-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°¬, hnhn-[-Xcw \n¿am-W-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-

S¬, Hm¿Øp]-d-b¬ XpS-ßnb A\p- -h-߃ Ip´n°v e`n-t°-≠-XmWv.

aq∂p hb- p-Im¿°v efn-X-amb ]mKv KWn-Xm-i-b-߃, \nd-

߃ Xncn-®-dn-b¬, hyXymkw Is≠-ج, NnX-߃ I≠v Ah-

bnse Imcy-߃ ]d-b¬, Htc t]mse-bp-≈h Is≠-ج, Iq´-Øn¬

s]Sm-Øh Is≠Øn AXns‚ ImcWw ]d-b¬ XpS-ßnb ]h¿Ø-

\-ß-fmWv \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xv.

\mev hb- p-Im¿°v Ch-bpsS Db¿∂ \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep≈

]h¿Ø-\-ß-tfm-sSm∏w 1 apX¬ 5 hsc-bp≈ kwJym-t_m-[-hp-ambn

_‘-s∏´ ]h¿Ø-\-߃ IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. `n∂\ne-hm-c-

ap≈ Ip´n-Iƒ°v th≠n h¿°vjo‰p-I-fn¬ A\p-cq-]o-I-cWw \S-Øn

]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

4. k¿Km-flI˛kuµ-cym-flI hnImkw

NnXw-h-c, \ndw \¬I¬, \n¿amWw F∂o ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv

apJy-ambpw Cu taJ-e-bpambn _‘-s∏´v Ifn-tØm-Wn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-

Sp-Øn-bn-´p-ff-Xv. `mjm-]-c-amb k¿Km-fl-I-Xbpw ]cn-K-Wn-®n-´p-≠v.

NnXw-hc (kzX-¥hpw \nb-¥n-X-hpw), \ndw \¬I¬ F∂n-

h-sb-°p-dn®v apºv ]cm-a¿in®n´p-≠-t√m. hnhn-[-X-c-Øn-ep≈ \n¿am-

W-ß-fpsS km[y-X-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ ian-®n-´p-≠v. aW¬®n-X-

߃, hnc¬®n-X-߃, Ce-arK-ime \n¿am-Ww, ]q°ƒ \n¿an-°¬,

_mUvPv \n¿am-Ww, ]Xm-I-\n¿am-Ww, tXmc-W-߃ Xbm-dm-°¬

XpSßn ssIhn-c¬ ]Xn-∏n-®p≈ NnX-\n¿am-Ww, Ce ]n‚nM,v ]™n,

s]≥kn¬ kvIm∏v XpSßnbh H´n®v NnX-߃ ]q¿Øn-bm-°¬ F∂n-

ßs\ sshhn[y-am¿∂ \n¿am-W-km-[y-X-Iƒ "Ifn-tØmWn' bnep≠v.

3+ ]mb-Øn-ep-≈-h¿°v Xmc-X-tay\ efn-X-amb \n¿am-W-ß-

fmWv \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Cu ]h¿Ø-\-߃ \¬Ip-tºmƒ k¿Km-fl-

Ihpw kuµ-cym-fl-I-hp-amb hnIm-kØn-t\m-sSm∏w kq£va˛ÿqe

t]in-I-fpsS hg-°hpw km[y-am-hp-a-t√m. IqSmsX kmaq-lnI sshIm-

cnI hnIm-k-Øn\pw Ch ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂p. kl-I-cW at\m-`m-

hhpw t\Xr-Xz-]-c-amb ]¶p-h-ln-°-ep-sa√mw t\Sm≥ Ignbpw hn[w

kwL-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-ƒ Bkq-XWw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

4+ ]mb-Øn-ep≈ Ip™p-߃°v Iptd-IqSn Db¿∂ \ne-hm-c-

Øn-ep≈ ]h¿Ø\-jo-‰p-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. IXnI D]-tbm-

Kn®p apdn-s®-Sp-°m\pw H´n-°m\pw IS-em-kp-]-tbm-Kn®v ]q°ƒ, Hdn-

Kman cq]-߃ F∂nh \n¿an-°m\pw Ah-kcw \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. ]Ir-

Xn-bn¬ \n∂v In´p∂ hkvXp-°ƒ, ]mgv hkvXp-°ƒ F∂nh D]-tbm-

8

Kn-®p≈ \n¿am-W-]-h¿Ø-\-߃ F∂n-hbpw sNøn--°-Ww. F¶nte

Ip´n-bpsS ka-K-amb hnImkw km[y-am-hp-I-bp-≈q.

5. kmaqlnI sshImcnI hnImkw

"IfntØmWn'bnse ]h¿Ø\߃ an°Xpw hy‡nKXambn

]q¿ØoIcnt°≠hbmWv. km[yamb kµ¿`ßfn¬ ]ckv]c

klmbØn\p≈ Ahkc߃ Hcp°m≥ Ignbpw. \ndw \¬Im\p≈

ItbmWpIƒ ssIamdm\pw \n¿amW]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ kwLw

tN¿∂p ]h¿Øn°m\pw Hs° Ahkcßfp≠mIpat√m. Nne

]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ \n›nX \ndap≈ Itbm¨ Xs∂ Bhiyambn

hcpw. DZm: CeIƒ°v ]®\ndw \¬I¬. Hcmƒ \ndw sImSpØp

Xocp∂Xphsc Dugw ImØp \n¬°m≥ Ip´nsb t]cn∏n°phm≥

A[ym]nIbv°p Ignbpw. IXnI sIm≠p apdn°p∂ kµ¿`ßfnepw

Cßs\ ImØp \n¬t°≠n hcmw.

IYIfnse sshImcnI aplq¿Øßfpambn kz¥w sshImcnI

AhÿIsf s]mcpØs∏SpØp∂XneqsS kmaqlnI sshImcnI

hnImkw km[yam°m\mhpw. h¿°v jo‰v AhXcW kµ¿`ßfnse

BJym\߃, ¢mkn¬ AhXcn∏n°p∂ IYIƒ, IhnXIƒ,

IYmKm\߃, ]mh\mSI߃, tdmƒtπ F∂nh kmaqlnI

sshImcnI hnImkØn\v IqSn ]tbmP\s∏SpØp∂nSØmWv

A[ym]nI hnPbn°p∂Xv.

hnebncpج

Hmtcm hnImktaJebnepw Hmtcm Ip´nbpw FhnsS

\n¬°p∂p F∂v A[ym]nIbv°v Xncn®dnbm\mhWw. Ip´nbpsS

hy‡n]camb khntijXIƒ Xncn®dn™v Bhiyamb ssIØmßv

\¬Im≥ CXv A[ym]nIsb klmbn°pw. IqSmsX Xs‚

BkqXWØnse ]cnanXnIƒ Xncn®dn™v sa®s∏SpØm\pw

hnebncpج ]h¿Ø\ßfneqsS km[n°pw. c£nXm°fpsS

`mKØv \n∂v Ip´n°v e`nt°≠ klmb߃ Fs¥ms°sb∂v

IrXyambn \n¿tZin°m\pw A[ym]nIsb klmbn°p∂Xv \nc¥c

hnebncpØeneqsS e`n°p∂ kqN\Iƒ Xs∂bmWv.

Hmtcm h¿°vjo‰neqsSbpw Fs¥ms°bmWv hnebncp-

tØ≠Xv F∂v ssI∏pkvXIØn¬ hy‡am°nbn´p≠v. ]h¿Ø\w

\S°ptºmƒ A[ym]nI \SØp∂ \nco£Whpw h¿°vjo‰v F∂

D¬∏∂sØ hnebncpØepw hgnbmWv \nc¥chnebncpج

\StØ≠Xv. c£nXm°fpambp≈ Bibhn\nabØneqsSbpw Nne

hnes∏´ \ocn£W߃ \ap°v e`n°pw.

Hmtcm h¿°vjo‰pw sNbvXp Ign™m¬ ]Z¿i\Øn\v tijw

Hmtcm Ip´nbpsSbpw t]m¿´v t^mfntbm _mKnte°v am‰Ww. Ah

hniIe\w sNøptºmƒ hnImktaJeIfn¬ Ip´n°p≠mb

Iam\pKXamb hf¿® So®¿°pw c£nXmhn\pw t_m[ys∏Sm\mhpw.

h¿jmhkm\w Ch tImUoIcn®v Ip´nsb kw_‘n® IrXyamb

hnebncpج Xbmdm°m\mhnt√?

Ip´n°pw c£nXmhn\pw Bhiyamb oUv_m°pIƒ \¬In

sa®s∏SpØm≥ CXphgn A[ym]nIbv°v km[n°pw.

9

\ΩpsS \m´n¬ ]e-X-c-Øn-ep≈ D’-h-ßfpw BtLm-j-ß-fp-

ap≠v. Inkvakv Ah-bn¬ ][m-\-s∏´ Hcp BtLm-j-amWv. ]p¬°qSpw

Inkv-akv Sobpw Hcp°n hoSp-I-fn¬ \£X hnf-°p-Iƒ Xq°n Inkva-

kns\ hc-th¬°p-∂p. Inkvakv F∂v tIƒ°p-tºmƒ Inkv-akv

]∏mbpw Inkv-akv Sobpw ]e-\n-d-Ønepw cpNn-bn-ep-ap≈ tI°p-I-

fpam-Wv \ΩpsS a\- n-te°v HmSn hcp-∂-Xv. \mSpw \K-chpw Hcpt]mse

BtLm-jn-°p∂ Inkv-a-kn-s\-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ Adn-bm≥ Cu Xow

hn\n-a-b-Øn-eqsS km[n-°-Ww. IqSmsX hnhn[ hnImk taJ-e-I-

fpsS ]cn-t]m-j-Whpw \S-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Ip´nI-fn¬ k¿Km-fl-I-Xbpw

kuµcymflI-Xbpw hf¿ØnsbSp°m-\mbn \ap°v ]p¬°qSpw

Inkvakv Sobpw \£-X-ßfpw Hcp°n Inkv-a-kns\ hc-th¬°mw.

]h¿Ø-\-Iaw1. kzX-¥-`m-jWw

↓

2. h¿°vjo‰v 21.1 (Inkv-akv \£Xw)↓

3. \£XZo]w ]m´v↓

4. h¿°vjo‰v 21.2 ˛ Inkv-akv So↓

5. IY-˛-]p¬°q-´n¬ ]nd∂ ss]X¬

↓

6. Na-™p-Ifn (Inkvakv ]∏m)↓

7. Inkva-kv tI°v ]¶p-sh-bv°¬

h¿°vjo-‰v- 21.1 ˛ Inkvakv \£XwhnIm-k-ta-J-e-Iƒ $ imco-cnI NmeI-hnI-mkw

$ ssh⁄m-\nI hnImkw

tijn-Iƒ 1. ]mKvteJ\ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏Sp∂p

(13).

2. Np‰p-]mSpw \nco-£n®v hyXykvX cq]-ß-fn-

ep≈ hkvXp -°ƒ (h´w, XntIm -Ww)

Is≠Øn NnXo-I-cn-°m\pw \ndw \¬Im\pw

Ign-bp-∂p (37).

Bibw : BtLm-j-Øns‚ `mKambn hoSpw hnZym-

ebhpw ]c-k-chpw Ae-¶-cn-°p-∂p.

kma-Kn-Iƒ $ h¿°vjo‰v, Itbm¨kv, s]≥kn¬

kµ¿`w $ Inkvakpambn _‘-s∏´ kzX-¥-`m-j-W-

Øn\p tijw

]Inb

$ BJym\w : Nn∂q... tamtf...

\o Fhn-sS-bm...?

Blm! CsX¥m Cu \nem-hØv H‰-bv°n-cn-

°p-∂Xv?

""AtΩ... Rm\o BImiw t\m°n-bn-cn-°p-I-

bmWv.''

Xow 21 Inkvakv

10

""F¥v `wKn-bm-W-tΩ... BImiw ImWm≥ !

an∂nØnf-ßp∂ \£-X-߃!

""lmbv! F¥v `wKn... HØn-cn \£X-

߃ D≠t√m!''

Nn∂p AΩ-tbmSv ]d-™p.

""tamfp... hm Blmcw Ign-®p-d-ßmw.''

""icn-b-tΩ... Zm hcp∂p.''

Nn∂p Blm-cw Ign®v Dd-ßm≥ InS-∂p.

Dd-°-Øn¬ Ah-sfmcp kz]v\w I≠p.

Ahfpw Ah-fpsS Iq´p-Imcn B≥a-cn-bbpw

BImiØv \£-X-߃°n-S-bn-eqsS ]d∂v

t]mIp-∂p.

Ahƒ kt¥mjw sIm≠v Nncn-®p.

""F¥m tamtf?'' AΩ tNmZn-®p.

AtΩ! AtΩ! Rm≥ \£-X-߃°n-S-bn-eqsS

]d-∂p... B≥a-cn-bbpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

l! l! icn, tamfp IÆ-S®v Dd-ßn-t°m...

icn AtΩ...

Nn∂p AΩsb sI´n-∏n-Sn®v kt¥m-j-tØmsS

InS-∂p-dßn. cmhnse DW¿∂p t\m°n-bt∏mƒ

Ah-fpsS Ip∏mbw \ndsb \£X-߃

Ahƒ Xp≈n-®m-Sn.

Nn∂p kz]v\-Øn¬ I≠ \£-XsØ \ap°pw H∂v

hc®v t\m°n-bm-tem! F∂n´v CjvS-ap≈ \ndw

\¬Iq..

$ h¿°vjo‰v 21.1 ˛ Inkvakv \£Xw \¬Ip-∂p.

˛ IpØpI-fn -eqsS hc®v NnXw ]q¿Øn-bm°p∂p.

˛ XntIm-W-Øn\v Nph∏v \ndhpw hrØ-Øn\v

a™ \ndhpw \¬Ip∂p.

$ hne-bn-cp-ج

$ IpØp-I-fn-eqsS XntImWw, hrØw F∂o

cq]-߃ hc-bv°p∂p. XntIm-W-Øn\v Nph∏v

\ndhpw h´-Øn\v a™-\n-dhpw \¬Ip-∂p.

h¿°vjo-‰v- 21.2 ˛ Inkv-akv So

hnIm-k-ta-J-e- imcocnINmeI hnImkw

tijn-Iƒ : 1. ico-c-Ønse ]c-am-h[n t]in-Iƒ ]tbm-P-

\-s∏-SpØn kzX-¥hpw \nb-¥n-X-hp-amb

eLp ]h¿Ø-\-߃ sNøm≥ Ign-bp∂p.(2).

2. ]mKvteJ\ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-

Sp∂p(13)

Bibw $ BtLm-j-Øns‚ mK-ambn hoSpw ]cn-k-chpw

kvIqfpw Ae-¶-cn-°p-∂p.

kma-Kn-Iƒ $ h¿°vjo‰v, Itbm¨kv, s]≥kn¬

kµ¿`w $ \£-X-Zo]w F∂ ]m´n\p tijw.

11

]Inb

$ BJym\w : Nn∂ptamƒ°v C∂v Ah-[n-bm-Wv. Ahƒ

an∂p-hn-s\bpw l∂-sbbpw Iq´n Ifn-°m-

\n-d-ßn.

\ap°v ""Chn-sS-sb√mw C∂v hrØn-bm-

°nbmtem tijw ap‰Øv sNSnbpw- \Smw.''

Nn∂p ]d-™p.

""]qt¥m-´-sam-cp-°m-\mtWm?'' l∂bv°v

kwi-b-am-bn.

""]qt¥m´w \ap°v ]ns∂ Hcp°mw.'' Nn∂p]d-™p.

Hcp sNSn \Smw. AXns\ InkvXp-akv So

bm°n am‰mw.

""AXn¬ tXmc-W-ßfpw \£-X-ßfpw

_eq-Wp-sams° Xq°n, N¥-ap≈ InkvXp-akv So D≠m-°mw.'' Nn∂p- ]d™p.

an∂phpw l∂bpw AXp kΩ-Xn-®p.

Aßs\ Ah¿ Hcp sNSn \´p.

AXn¬ tXmc-W-ßfpw _eqWpw

Ip™p-Ãmdpw Ip™paWn-Ifpw Xq°n-bn- p.

""lmbv! lmbv! F¥v `wKn-bm...'' l∂]d™p.

""icn-bm..'' an∂phpw ]d-™p. aqhcpwkt¥mjw sIm≠v Xp≈n-®m-Sn.

""]e-lm-c-߃ IqSn Xq°n-bmtem?'' l∂tNmZn-®p.

icn-bm, At∏mƒ \ndsb Infn-Iƒ hcpw.

Ah¿ ]e-lm-c-ßfpw Xq°n-bn-´p. Infn-Iƒh∂p. \ndsb Infn-Iƒ.. Ah¿°p kt¥m-j-ambn.

At∏mƒ Im‰Sn®p. aWn-Iƒ BSn. Wnw...Wnw...Wnw... i_vZw tI´v Infn-Iƒ t]Sn®v]d∂pt]mbn.

\ap°pw Inkvakv So `wKn-bm-°nbmtem?

$ h¿°vjo‰v 21.2 ˛ InkvXp-akv So \¬Ip∂p.

˛ NnX-Øn¬ Fs¥ms°? Ip´n-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p.

˛ IpØp-I-fn-eqsS NnXw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂p.

˛ Inkvakv Sobn¬ _eq-Wpw, Ãm‰pw, aWn-Ifpw hc®v tN¿°p-∂p.

˛ \ndw \¬Ip-∂p.

hne-bn-cp-ج

$ ]mKv teJ\ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ icn-bmbn

G¿s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. NnXw hc®v tN¿°p-

Itbm Ãn°¿ bYm-ÿm-\Øv H´n-°pItbm

sNøp-∂p. IrXy-X-tbmsS \ndw \¬Ip-∂p.

12

BapJw

hml-\-߃ ]e hn[-Øn-ep-≠v. tdmUn-eqsS Nodn-∏m™pw

tlmW-Sn®pw t]mIp∂ hml-\-߃ Ip´nbv°v F∂pw ck-°m-gvN-bm-

Wv. Ic-bn-eq-sSbpw BIm-i-Øn-eq-sSbpw sh≈-Øn-eq-sSbpw t]mIp∂

hml-\-ßsf Ah¿ IuXp-I-tØm-sS-bmWv t\m°n ImWp-∂-Xv. an°

hml-\-ß-sfbpw t\cn´p Ip´n-Iƒ I≠n-´p-≠v. Ip´n-Iƒ I≠n-´n-√mØ

hml-\-ßsf NnX-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw hoUn-tbm-bn-eq-sSbpw ]cn-N-b-s∏-

Sp-Øp-I, Ah-bpsS D]-tbmKw a\- n-em°n sImSp°p-I, F∂-XmWv

Cu Xoan-eqsS Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. bmX sNøm\pw a‰v Bh-iy-߃°pw

hml\w D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p F∂v Ip´n a\- n-em-°-Ww. hnhn[ hnIm-

k-ta-J-ebv°v ]m[m\yw sImSpØv sIm≠mWv Cu Xoanse ]h¿Ø-

\-߃ Bkq-XWw sNbvXn- p-≈-Xv. Cu Xoan-eqsS Ip™p-߃ hml-

\sØ IqSp-X¬ Adn-bs´!

]h¿Ø-\-Iaw

1. kzX-¥-`m-jWw

↓

2. h¿°vjo‰v 22.1 FX-sbX hml-\ß-ƒ?

↓

3. tXmWn-∏m´v --˛ s]m∂p-sIm≠p t]mf-Nm¿Øn

↓

4. Xoh-≠n-Ifn ˛ Ifn-∏m´w t]Pv \º¿ 234

↓

5. h¿°vjoj‰v 22.2 h´Øn-em°mw

↓

6. Xos∏´n Xoh≠n \n¿amWw

↓

7. cq]-\n¿an-Xn˛ tXmWn

↓

8. hml-\-∏m-´pI-ƒ

h¿°vjo-‰v- ˛22.1 FX-sbX hml-\ß-ƒ?

hnIm-k-ta-J-e- : ssh⁄m-\nI taJe

tijn- : Is≠-ج ]h¿Ø\-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏S-

Sm\pw A\p-`-h-Øns‚ ]n≥_eØn¬ \nK-

a-\-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m\pw Ign-bp∂p (31)

Bib߃ : $ ]e-Xcw hml-\ßfp-≠v.

$ bmX sNøp-∂-Xn\pw km[-\-߃

sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\pw hml-\-߃

D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p.

kma-Kn-Iƒ : h¿°vjo‰v, s]≥kn¬

kµ¿`w : hml-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®p≈ kzX¥`m-j-W-

Øn\ptijw

]Inb

$ BJym\w Ip™\p-dpºpw B\bpw Iq´p-Im-cmWv. Hcn-

°¬ c≠p t]cpw IqSn \mSp ImWm-\n-dßn..

Ah¿ ]©-h≥ Im´n¬ \n∂pw \S∂p \S∂v

\K-c-Øn-se-Øn.

Xow 22 hml-\-߃

13

Ah¿°v Hmtcm ImgvNbpw AXn-i-b-am-bn-cp-∂p.

\ndsb hml-\-߃, Bfp-Iƒ, sNdnb

h≠nI-ƒ, henb h≠n-Iƒ! Fs¥mcp Xnc-

°mWv!

]e-X-c-Øn-ep≈ hml-\-ßsf I≠-t∏mƒ

Ip™\p-dp-ºv, Ip™\m-\-tbm-Sp tNmZn®p

""CsXms° F¥p h≠n-I-fm B\-°p´m?''

""ssk°nƒ, Im¿, temdn, _kv, Hmt´m-dn£

Cßs\ Hcp-]mSv hml-\-ß-fp-≠v. Ch-sbm-

s° Bfp-Iƒ°v k©-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw km[-

\-߃ sIm≠p t]mIp-∂-Xn-\p-amWv D]-tbm-

Kn-°p-∂Xv'' B\p-°p-´≥ ]d-™p.

Ip™\p-dp-ºn\p F√mw kwi-b-ambn! ""CXn-

s\√mw ]e-Xcw h≠n-Iƒ thtWm? Hcp

h≠n t]mtc?'' Ip™-\p-dpºp tNmZn-®p.

BIm-i-Øn-eqsS Ft¥m i_vZw tI´-

t∏mƒ Ip™-\p-dpºv t]Sn®p t]mbn.

Ah≥ Ip™\m-\-bpsS ASp-tØbv°v

\oßn-\n∂p.

Ip™\m\ kwi-b-ß-sfms° Ip™-\p-dp-

ºn\p ]d™p sImSp-Øp.

Ah¿ I≠ hml-\-ßsfs¥√m-sa∂v

t\m°q...

$ CXn¬ GsXms° hml-\-ßfn-emWv

Bfp-Iƒ t]mIp-∂-Xv?

$ Bfp-Iƒ°v t]mIp-∂-Xn\v th≠n amX-

amtWm hml-\-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂Xv?

$ h¿°vjo‰v 22.1 "FX-sbX hml-\-߃?' \¬Ip-∂p.

˛ hml-\-ß-fpsS t]cv ]d-bp-∂p.

˛ Hmtcm hml-\-ßsfbpw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p.

-˛ Hmtcm hml-\-߃°pw A\p-tbm-Py-ambh

hc-®p-tN¿°p-∂p.

˛ k©-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hml-\-ß-fpsS t]cpw

km[-\-߃ sIm≠p t]mIp-∂-Xn-\p≈

hml-\-ß-fpsS t]cpw ]d-bp∂p.

$ BJym\w XpS¿®

Ip™-\-dp-ºn\p \Kcw Xosc CjvS-ambn√.

Ah≥ Ip™-\m-\-tbmSv ]d™p \ap°v

Im´n-tebv°v Xs∂ Xncn®p t]mImw. Im-SmWv

\√Xv!

Ah¿ Xncn®v ]©-h≥ Im´n-te°v bmX-

bmbn.

hne-bn-cp-ج- bmX sNøp-∂-Xn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ hm-l-\-

߃ Xncn®dn™v Ah-bpsS t]cp-Iƒ ]d-bm≥

Ign-bp-∂p.

- km[-\-߃ sIm≠p t]mIp-∂-Xn-\mbn D]-tbm-

Kn-°p∂ hml-\-߃ Xncn-®-dn™v Ah-bpsS

t]cp-Iƒ ]d-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂p.

14

h¿°vjo-‰v- ˛22.2 h -Øn-em°mw

hnIm-k-ta-J-e-Iƒ : $ imco-cnI Nm-eIhnImkw

$ ssh⁄m-\nIhnImkw

tijn- $ hkvXp-°sf Xmc-Xayw sNøp-∂-Xn\v

KWn-X- mj D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p (39).

Bibw $ ]e-Xcw hml-\-ß-fp-≠v.

kma-Kn-Iƒ : h¿°vjo‰v, Itbm¨kv, s]≥kn¬

]Inb

$ ]m´v A\n-b-\p≠v h≠n

c≠p NI-h≠n

aWn-b-Sn®p \oßpw

\√ ssk°nƒ h≠n!

G´-\p≠v h≠n

c≠p NIh≠n

IpXn®p IpXn®p ]mbpw

\√ kvIq´¿ h≠n!

A—-\p≠v h≠n

aq∂p NIh≠n

aqfn aqfn t]mIpw

\√ Hmt´m- h≠n!

ama-\p≠v h≠n

\mep-N-I-h≠n

Nodn-]m-™p-t]mIpw

\√ N¥-ap≈ Imdv!

$ h¿°vjo‰v 22.3 "h´-Øn-em-°mw' \¬Ip-∂p.

$ hml-\-߃ ]m¿°p sNøm≥ ]tXyI

ÿe-ß-fp-≠v.

$ NnX-hm-b\ $ NnX-Øn¬ GsX√mw hml-\-ßfp≠v?

So®-dpSsS \n¿tZ-im-\p-k-cWw hml-\-ßsf

Iq´ß-fm-°p-∂p.

ssk°n-fp-Isf \mseÆw hoX-ap-≈-h-bm°n

h´-Øn-em-°q. CtX-t]mse kvIq´¿ (3),

Hmt´m-dn-£ (2), Im¿ (1) F∂n-hbpw \n¿t±-

im-\p-k-cWw h´-Øn-em-°p-∂p.

hne-bn-cp-ج$ \n¿t±-im-\p-k-cWw Iq´-ß-fm-°m≥

(1,2,3,4 Iq´-߃) Ign-bp-∂p-≠v.

15

Xow 23 Fs‚ Kmaw

BapJw

\ap°v Adn-bp∂Xpw Adn-bmØXp-amb [mcmfw Imcy-߃ Xs‚

\m´nep-≠v F∂ [mcW Ip´n-Ifn¬ cq]-s∏´p htc-≠-Xp-≠v. Poh-Pm-e-

߃, kky-߃, ac-߃, hoSp-Iƒ, hnhn[ ÿm]-\-߃, hml-\-

߃ XpS-ßn-b-h-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Aht_m-[hpw Ip™p-ß-fn¬

hf¿tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ch-tbm-sSm∏w NnX-߃ \nco-£n®v Bi-

b-߃ Is≠-Øm-\pw \ndw sImSp-°p-hm-\pw tI´ Imcy-߃ Hm¿sØ-

Sp-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ Ignhv Ip´n-Ifn¬ hnI-kn-°-Ww. kz¥w \mSn-t\mSv

kvt\lhpw \mSns\ Ipdn-®v IqSp-X¬ Adnbm\p≈ BK-lhpw Xoan-

eqsS Ip´n-Iƒ°v e`n-°s´!

]h¿Ø-\-Iaw

1. kzX¥ `mjWw (bmXm-\p-`-h-߃)

↓

2. kmay-hy-Xymkw ]dbmw (ICT Zriyw ]´Ww, Kmaw)

↓

3. Bbn-Øo-c¬ Ifn (hnhn[ sXmgn¬ NnX-߃ t\m°n

A\p-I-cn-°¬)

↓

4. a¨ØSw Hcp-°¬ (\mSv)

↓

5. h¿°vjo‰v 23.1 "Fs‚ \mSv'

↓

6. NnXB¬_w (]IrXn Zriy-߃)

↓

7. h¿°vjo‰v 23.2 ˛ "amfp-hns‚ \mSv'

↓

8. h¿°vjo‰v 23.3 ˛ "apI-fn-emcv? Xmsg-bmcv?'

↓

9. ]m´v (Kma-°m-gvN-Iƒ)

h¿°vjo-‰v- ˛23.1 Fs‚ \mSv

hnIm-k-ta-J-eIƒ : $ imco-cnI NmeI-hn-Imkw

$ k¿Km-flI kuµ-cym-flI hnImkw

tijn-Iƒ : 1. kzX-¥-ambn NnXw hc®p \ndw \¬Im≥

Ign-bp-∂p (5).

2. ]Ir-Xnsb Bkz-Zn-°m\pw NnX-ß-fn-eqsS

]I-Sn-∏n-°m\pw \ndw \¬Im\pw Ign-bp-

∂p (79).

3. ]e hkvXp-°ƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v ]n‚nwKv,

kvt]h¿°v F∂nh sNøm≥ Ign-bp-∂p.

Bibw : Fs‚ hoSn\p Np‰pw Ab¬ho-Sp-Iƒ, ac-߃,

Poh-Pm-e-߃, Ip∂p-Iƒ, ]pg-Iƒ F∂n-h-

bp-≠v.

kma-Kn-Iƒ : s]≥kn¬, Itbm¨, Nmbw, Ce, ]®-°dn

kµ¿`w : \mSpImW¬ (So®¿ Ip´n -I-tfm-sSm∏w

G‰hpw ASpØp Xma-kn-°p∂ Ip´n-bpsS

ho´n¬/kvIqƒ ]cn-k-c-Øv t]mIp-∂p) I≠

Imcy-߃ (hml-\-߃, hoSp-Iƒ, IS-Iƒ,

]pg, tXmSv, acw, sNSn-Iƒ ]mew, Ipfw, Bfp-

Iƒ, Irjn, tdmUp-Iƒ) Ip´n-Iƒ ]dbp-∂p.

16

]Inb

$ kzX-¥-`m-jWw ]IrXn \S-ØØn¬ I≠ ImgvN-Iƒ

Ip´nIƒ ]d-bp-∂p. kz¥w hoSpw

AXn\p Np‰p-ap≈ Imcy-ßfpw hc®v

\ndw \¬Ip∂p.

$ h¿°vjo‰v 23.1 "Fs‚ \mSv' \¬Ip-∂p. CjvSm-\p-k-

cWw ac-Øns‚ NnX-Øn¬ ]n‚nw-Kn\v

Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂p.

]IrXn \S-Øn¬ tiJ-cn® Ce/

]®°-dn/hnc¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®v ]n‚nwKpw

sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

hne-bn-cp-ج$ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ \n∂pw kzX-¥-ambn kz¥w

hoSpw ]cn-k-chpw hc-bv°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p.

$ i≤-tbmSp IqSn \ndhpw ]n‚ nwKpw

sNøm≥ Ignbp∂p-≠v.

h¿°vjo-‰v- ˛23.2 apØ-»n-bpsS \mSvhnIm-k-ta-J-eIƒ - : $ `mjm-hn-Imkw

$ imco-cnINm-eI-hnImkw

tijn-Iƒ : 1. NnX-߃, hkvXp-°ƒ, ]IrXn

F∂nh I≠v ]mKvhm-b\ Bi-b-

߃ ]d-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂p (14).

2. kzX-¥-ambn NnXw hc®v \ndw

\¬Im≥ Ign-bp∂p (5).

Bibw : Fs‚ hoSn\v Np‰pw Ab¬ho-Sp-Iƒ, ac-

߃, Poh-Pm-e-߃, Ip∂p-Iƒ, ]pg-Iƒ

F∂n-h-bp-≠v.

kma-Kn-Iƒ : h¿°vjo‰v, Itbm¨kv

kµ¿`w : ]IrXn Zriy-߃ AS-ßnb NnX-hm-

b-\-bv°v tijw

]Inb

$ BJym\w : amfphpw amfp-hns‚ So®dpw Iq´p-Im-cn-Ifpw

]´-W-Øn-emWv Xma-kn-°p-∂-Xv. C∂v

Ah¿ amfp-hns‚ apØ-»n-bpsS \m´n-te°v

hcn-I-bm-Wv. Kma-°m-gvN-Iƒ ImWm-\mWv

F√m-hcpw hcp-∂-Xv.

hen-sbmcp ]pg. ]pg IS-∂p-thWw apØ-

»n-bpsS \m´n-tebv°v t]mIm≥. ]pgbv°v

IpdpsI Hcp ]meap≠v. ]me-Øn-eqsS

apØ-»n-bpsS ho´n-tebv°v t]mIm-\mWv

BZyw Xocp-am-\n-®Xv. ]pg-bn-eqsS Bfp-I-

fp-ambn hcp∂ h≈w I≠-t∏mƒ F√m-

h¿°pw h≈-Øn¬ t]mbm¬ aXn F∂m-

bn. ]ns∂ Ah-sc√mw tXmWnbn-embn

bmX. h≈-°mc≥ \o≠ apf-¶ºp Bg-

Øn¬ IpØn X≈n, h©n apt∂m´p

\oßn. \√ sXfn™ sh≈w! ]pg-°-c-

bn¬ \nc-\n-c-bmbn sXßp-Iƒ. ]pg-bn¬

Xe-Io-gmbn sXßns‚ \ng¬. ImWm≥

\√ ckw! ]pg IS∂v, ]mSw IS-∂v, Ah¿

Hcp henb Ih-e-bn-se-Øn. AhnsS Aº-

17

ehpw ]≈n-bp-sa√mw ASp-Ø-Sp-Øv. sNdnb

IS-Iƒ. Fs¥√mw ImgvN-Iƒ! F√m-hcpw

IuXp-IIc-amb ImgvN-Iƒ I≠v \S∂p.

So®¿ F√m ImgvN-Ifpw samss_-en¬

]I¿Øp∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

KmaIm-gvN-Iƒ I≠v sshIp-t∂cw F√m-

hcpw ho´n-te°v aS-ßn.

]nt‰∂v kvIqfn¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ So®¿ amfp-

hns‚ apØ-»n-bpsS \mSns‚ NnXw F√m-

h¿°pw sImSp-°m\mbn FSp-Øp.

""Aøtøm! CXv t\m°q. NnX-Øn¬ Nne

`mK-ß-fnse \ndw am™p t]mbt√m!

\ap°v tNcp∂ \ndw \¬In CXv `wKn-bm-

°n-bmtem?

$ h¿°vjo‰v 23.2 "apØ-»n-bpsS \mSv' \¬Ip-∂p. \nd-an-√mØ

`mK-ß-fn¬ \ndw \¬In NnXw ]q¿Øn-

bm-°p-∂p. amfp-hns‚ \m´nse ImgvN-Iƒ

hnh-cn-°p-∂p.

hne-bn-cp-ج ˛ hkvXp-°ƒ \nco-£n®p Is≠-Øn ]d-

bm≥ Ign-™p.

˛ kq£-a-X-tbmsS \ndw sImSp-°m≥ Ign-

™p.

h¿°vjo-‰v- ˛23.3 apI-fn-em-cv ? Xmsg-bmcv ?

hnIm-k-ta-J-e-Iƒ : $ ssh⁄m-\nI hnImkw

$ `mjm hnImkw

tijn-Iƒ : 1. KWn-X-[m-c-WI-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

\nco-£n®v ÿm\w ]d-bp-∂p ( ).

2. NnX-߃ I≠v Bi-b-߃ ]d-bm≥ Ign-

bp-∂p (4).

Bibw $ Fs‚ hoSn\v Np‰pw Ab¬ho-Sp-Iƒ, ac-߃,

Poh-Pm-e-߃, Ip∂p-Iƒ, ]pg-Iƒ F∂n-h-

bp≠v.

kma-Kn- : h¿°vjo‰v

kµ¿`w : apØ-»n-bpsS \m´n-te°v F∂ IY-bv°p-

tijw.

]Inb

$ BJym\w apØ-»n-bpsS \m´n¬ \n∂pw amfp ho´n-se-

Øn. an∂p ]q® FhnsS? ImWp-∂n-√t√m?

Rm≥ hcp-tºmƒ HmSn-sb-Øn, Imen¬

ap´n-bp-cp-Ωm-dp-≈-Xm-W-t√m. "F¥p ]‰n-?'

-_u... -_u... tSman hoSn\v apIfn-te°v

t\m°n Ipc-bv°p-I-bm-Wv. F¥n\m tSman

Ipc-bv°p-∂Xv?

$ h¿°vjo‰v 23.3 "apI-fn-em-cv?' Xmsg-bmcv? h¿°vjo‰v \¬Ip-

∂p.

$ NnX-hm-b\ $ NnX-Øn-se-s¥√mw?

$ an∂p-]q® Fhn-sS-bmWv?

$ tSman FhnsS?

$ BJym\w XpS¿® _lfw tI v Im° ]d-∂p. henb ac-Øns‚

G‰hpw apI-fn¬ Ccp-∂p.

$ GXmWv henb acw?

$ Fhn-sS-bmhpw Im°®n Ccp-∂Xv?

18

$ BJym\w (XpS¿®) Im°sb I≠ tSman ac-®p-h- n¬ h∂v apI-

fn-te°v t\m°n Ipc-bv°m≥ XpSßn ac-

Øn\v Nph- n¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ Ddpºv H‰-°Sn!

_u..... _u.... tSman Ic-®n-temSv Ic-®n¬

˛ Ddpºv Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p?

$ Bcm Hfn-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv? NnX-Øn¬ \ndw

C√mØ `mKØv \ndw sImSp-Øq.

hne-bn-cp-ج$ apI-fn¬, Xmsg, hep-Xv, sNdpXv F∂n-ß-

s\- NnX-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]d-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂p.

19

Xow 24 s]mXp-ÿ-m]-\-߃

BapJw

s]mXpP\-߃°v tkh\w e`y-am-°p∂ s]mXp CS-ß-fm-Wv

s]mXp-ÿm-]-\-߃. ]e s]mXp ÿm]-\-ßfpw Ip´n-Iƒ I≠n-´p-

≠m-Ipw. ]t£ Ah-bpsS t]cpw hni-Z-amb hnh-c-ßfpw Ip´n-Iƒ°v

Adn-hp-≠m-bn-cn-°n-√. Xs‚ \m´n¬ D≈ kvIqƒ, A¶-W-hm-Sn, _m¶v,

Bip-]-Xn, t]mÃv Hm^okv XpS-ßnbh s]mXp-ÿm-]-\-߃

BsW∂v Ip´n Adn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v. AXn-\p≈ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv Cu

Xoan-eqsS Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kzm\p-`-h-߃, \nco-£-W-߃,

tdmƒtπ, hgn Is≠-ج, IYm-\p-`-h-߃ F∂n-h-bn-eqsS s]mXp

ÿm]-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Bi-b-߃ Ip´n-I-fn¬ cq]o-Ir-X-am-Ip-∂p.

AtXm-sSm∏w kmaq-ln-I˛ sshIm-cnI ˛ ssh⁄m-\nI ˛ `mjm-]c ˛

imco-cnI NmeI hnIm-k-߃ e`n-°-Ø° hn[-Øn-ep≈ ]h¿Ø-

\-ß-fmWv Cu Xoan¬ Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. s]mXp-ÿm-]-\-ß-sf-°p-

dn-®p≈ IqSp-X¬ t\c-dn-hp-Iƒ e`n-°m≥ Cu Xoan-eqsS Ip´nbv°v

Ign-bs´!

]h¿Ø-\-Iaw

1. kzX-¥-`m-jWw

↓

2. s]mXp-ÿm-]-\-߃ kµ¿in-°¬, I≠Xv ]d-b¬

↓

3. IY ˛ tNm´p-hn\v hb-dp-th-Z\

↓

4. tdmƒ tπ ˛ So®¿ Ip´n

↓

5. h¿°vjo‰v 24 N¥-bn-te°v

↓

6. apJ-aqSn \n¿amWw

↓

7. h¿°vjo‰v 24.2 F\n°pw thWw _eq¨

h¿°vjo-‰v- ˛24.1 N¥-bn-te°vhnIm-k-ta-J-eIƒ - : $ imco-cnI ˛ NmeI hnImkw

$ ssh⁄m-\n-I-hn-Imkw

tijnIƒ : 1. Is≠-ج ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-

Sm\pw A\p-`-h-Øns‚ ]n≥_-e-Øn¬

\nK-a\-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m\pw Ign-

bp∂p (31)

2. ]mKvte-J\ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-

Sp-∂p (13).

Bibw : ao≥, ]®-°-dn-Iƒ F∂nh N¥-bn¬ \n∂v

hmßp-∂-p.

kma-Kn-Iƒ : h¿°vjo‰v, Itbm¨, s]≥kn¬

kµ¿`w : So®¿, Ip´n- tdmƒtπbv°v tijw.

]Inb

$ BJym\w : Inßn-Wn-∏q-®bv°v \√ hni∏v!

ASp-°f `mK-sØ-ßm\pw sN∂m¬ tSman-

∏´n HmSn°pw!

20

F¥p sNøpw?

InßnWn ]pd-Øn-dßn!

Ipd®p Zqcw \S-∂-t∏mƒ

]p¬s®-Sn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Hc-\°w!

h√ Fentbm at‰m Bhpw.

Ahƒ ]Xpßn ]Xpßn sN∂p.

ASp-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ ]p√p-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬

\n∂pw c≠p \o≠ sNhn-Iƒ ]pdØp

h∂p.

""Hm \obm-bn-cpt∂m Nn∂m,''

Nn∂≥ apb-en-t\mSv InßnWn tNmZn-®p.

Fen -bm-sW∂p IcpXn Rm≥ \ns‚

ta¬NmSn hotW-s\.

"hni-∂n´p hø' Nn∂≥ ]d-™p.

Hcp Iymc‰v In´n-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬....

Hcp ao≥ Xn∂n´v "FX \mfmbn?'

Inßn-Wn ]q-®bpw ]d-™p.

CsX√mw ac-s°m-ºn-en-cp∂ ""Im°-®n-bΩ

tIƒ°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.''

""N-¥-bn¬ t]mbm¬ Iymc‰pw ao\pw In´pw''

Im°®n ]d™p.

"N¥tbm! AsX-hn-sSbm?'

Inßn-Wnbpw Nn∂\pw Hcp-an®p tNmZn-®p.

AXm B ]pg-°-cbneqsS \S-∂m¬ ssaXm-

\Øv FØpw. AhnsSbmWv N¥.

Aßs\ Ah¿ N¥-bn-te°v ]pd-s∏-´p.

$ h¿°vjo‰v 24.1 "N¥-bn-te°v' \¬Ip-∂p.

$ NnX-hm-b\ $ Inßn-W-n]q® Fhn-sS-bmWv?

$ NnX-Øn¬ at‰-sXms° Pohn-Iƒ?

$ N¥-bn¬ ao≥ hn¬°p-∂-Xm-cmWv?

$ hgn ImWn-°mtam?

hne-bn-cp-ج$ NnX-Ønse Imcy-߃ Is≠Øn ]d-bm≥

Ign-bp-∂p-≠v.

$ Pohn-I-fpsS Blmcw Xncn-®-dn™v N¥-bn-

te-°p≈ hgn Is≠Øn hc-bv°m≥ Ign-bp-

∂p-≠v.

h¿°vjo-‰v- ˛24.2 F\n°pw thWw _eq¨hnIm-k-ta-J-eIƒ - : $ `mjm-hn-Imkw

$ k¿§m-fl-I-˛-ku-µ-cym-flI hnImkw

tijnIƒ : 1. NnX-߃, hkvXp-°ƒ, ]IrXn F∂nh

I≠v (]mKv hmb-\) Bi-b-߃ ]d-

bm≥ Ign-bp∂p (15)

2. ]e hkvXp-°ƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v ]n‚nMv,

kvt]h¿°v F∂nh sNøm≥ Ign-bp-∂p.

Bibw : Fs‚ \m´n¬ s]mXp-bn-S-߃ D≠v.

kma-Kn- : h¿°vjo‰v.

kµ¿`w : apJw aqSn \n¿am-W-Øn\ptijw.

21

]Inb

$ BJym\w : Inßn-Wn ]q®bpw apbepw N¥-bn¬

t]mbn, Iymc‰pw ao\pw hmßn ho´nte°v

Xncn-®p.

"tlm! ao≥ I≠-t∏mƒ Xs∂ F\n°v

sImXn-bm-bn' InßnWn ]q® ]d™p.

"icn-bm Inßn-Wn. F\n°pw Aßs\

Xs∂ apgp-h≥ Iymc‰pw hmßn-bmtem F∂v

tXm∂n-b-Xm-Wv. \ap°v \msfbpw hcmta'.

Nn∂≥ apb¬ ]d-™p.

"tZ,... Nn∂m Fhn-Sp∂m Ip´n-I-fpsS _lfw

tIƒ°p-∂Xv?' ""icn-bm-W-t√m... InßnWn

hm, \ap°v t]mbn t\m°mw''. InßnWnbpw

Nn∂\pw IqSn Atßm´v \S-∂p...

lmbv! Du™m¬...-I-fn-h-≠n-Iƒ... CXv

]m¿°m-W-t√m. InßnWn hm, \ap°pw

t]mbn Ifn-°mw.

InßnWnbpw Nn∂-\pw Ip´n-Iƒs°m∏w Ifn-

°m≥ XpS-ßn. At∏mƒ Hcp _eq¨ I®-

h-S-°m-c≥ B hgn h∂p. _eq¨ I≠-]msS

Nn∂≥ HmSn-s®∂v, _eq¨ NmSn ]nSn-®p.

sI´v s]m´n _eq¨ F√mw ]d∂v t]mbn.

Inßn-Wn°v hnjaw Bbn. ]d∂p t]mb

_eq-Wp-Iƒ ]e ÿe-ß-fn-embn hoWp.

_eq-Wp-Iƒ FSp-°m≥ Ip´n-Iƒ F√mw HmSn-

h∂p.

FhnsS-sbm-s°-bmWv _eq¨ InS-°p-∂Xv?

H∂v Is≠-Øn-bm-tem...

h¿°vjo‰v 24.2 ˛ ""F\n°pw thWw _eq¨'' \¬Ip-∂p.

NnXX-hm-b\ $ NnX-Øn¬ Fs¥√mw?

$ ]m¿°ns‚ ]e `mK-Ømbn sI´v s]m´n-°n-

S-°p∂ Nc-Sns‚ A‰Øv _eq¨ hc®p

tN¿°p-∂p.

$ sI´ns‚ `mK-Ømbn hncn¬ Nmbw ap°n

]n‚nwKv sNøp-∂p. a‰v hkvXp-°fpw ]n‚nw-

Kn-\mbn ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ømw.

hne-bn-cp-ج $ NnX-Ønse Imcy-߃ Is≠Øn ]d-bm≥

Ign-bp-∂p-.

$ _eq¨ hc-bv°p∂p (]mKv teJ-\w)

22

Xow 25 Ie-Iƒ, ]mtZ-inI D’-h-߃

BapJw

sshhn-[y--am¿∂ Ie-I-fpsS \mSmWv tIc-fw. Ip´n-I-fn¬ Iem-

kzm-Z-\hpw k¿Km-fl-I-Xbpw sNdp-∏-Ønse Xs∂ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-t°-

≠-Xp-≠v. Ie-I-sf-∏‰nbpw Ie-Iƒ \ΩpsS Pohn-X-hp-ambpw \mSp-ambpw

Fßs\ _‘-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂Xn-s\-∏-‰nbpw Ip´n-Isf a\- n-em°n

sImSp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. tIhew D’-h-ß-sfbpw Ie-I-sfbpw ]cn-N-b-

s∏-Sp-Ø-e√ Cu Xoan-eqsS Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. Ie-Iƒ \mSns‚ kwkvIm-

c-am-sW∂pw Hcp P\-X-bpsS Iq´m-bva-bpsS ^e-am-sW∂v Ip´n-Iƒ°v

a\- n-em°n sImSp-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. Cu Xoan¬ Hcp-°n-bn-cn-

°p∂ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ Gsdbpw ssh⁄m-\nI, imco-cnI, `mjm-]-

c- hn-Im-k-Øn\v ]m[m\yw \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. \mSns‚ D’-h-ßfpw

Ie-Ifpw Adn™pw \ΩpsS Ip´n-Iƒ hf-cs´! AXn-\p≈ Hcp aps∂m-

cp°w \¬Im≥ Cu Xoan\p Ign-bs´!

]h¿Ø-\-Iaw

1. BwKy-∏m´v (Aº-e-ap-‰-Øm\ \nc-∂p)

↓

2. t]cp-]-d-b¬ (hmtZym-]-I-c-W-߃ hoUntbm NnXw I≠v)

↓

3. h¿°vjo‰v 25.1 Iq´p-Im-cs\ Is≠-Ømtam?

↓

4. Fs‚ ]o∏n ˛ ]∏m-b-X≠v ]o∏n \n¿amWw

↓

5. D¬khtafw Ah-Xc-n-∏n°¬

↓

6. Xmfw ]nSn-°ph-n≥ \rØw sNøp-hn≥ (D’-h-Øns‚

hoUntbm HmUntbm I≠pw tI´pw)

h¿°vjo-‰v- ˛25.1 Iq´p-Im-cs\ Is≠-Ømtam?hnIm-k-ta-J-eIƒ : imco-cn-I-Nm-e-I-hn-Imkw

ssh⁄m-\nI hnIm-kw

tijn- : ]t©-µn-b-߃ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØn

hkvXp-°ƒ/Poh-Pm-e-߃ F∂nh \nco-

£n®v ]tXy-I-X-Iƒ Is≠-Øm\pw hmNn-

Ia-mbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m\pw Ign-bp∂p (30).

(\ndw, hep-∏w, BIr-Xn, aWw, i_vZw,

cpNn, an\p-kw)

Bibw : D’-h-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏ v hmtZym-]-I-c-W-

߃ D≠v.

kma-Kn : h¿°vjo-‰v

kµ¿`w : sF.kn.Sn km[yX ]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØn

hmtZym]I-c-W-ß-fpsS NnXhpw hoUn-

tbmbpw ImWn®tijw.

]Inb

$ BJym\w N¥p-°p-´≥ ]Xn-hnepw t\csØ FWo-‰p

AtΩ.... AtΩ......

Ah≥ AΩsb At\z-jn®v ASp-°-f-bn-

seØn....

AΩ : "F¥m N¥p? cmhnse Xs∂ ASp-°-f-

bn¬...'

23

N¥p : "AtΩ.... C∂v F\n°v kvIqfn¬ t]mI≠-t√m.'

AΩ : "icn-bm.... C∂v Rmb-dmgvN At√?'

N¥p : "AsX AtΩ.... \ap°v C∂v D’hwImWm≥ t]mbm-tem? Ign™ h¿jwkvIqfn¬ t]mbXv ImcWw AΩ sIm≠vt]mbn-√'.

AΩ : C∂v \ap°v t]mImw.

N¥p : Fs‚ N°c AΩ.... an∂p-tN-®nbpw Rm\pwthKw sdUn-bmbn hcmw. AΩ apØ-»n-tbmSv thKw Cd-ßm≥ ]d-b-tW....

AΩ : Im∏n IpSn-®n´v t]mImw.

N¥p : icn-b-tΩ.

F√m-hcpw D¬k-h-]-d-ºn-se-Øn. Ifn-∏m-´-߃, _eq-Wp-Iƒ, s]mcn, Fs¥√mw km[-\-߃!

lmbv! lmbv N¥p-°p-´≥ Xp≈n-®m-Sn.._eq¨ hmßm-\mbn N¥p-°p-´≥ HmSn....

Upw... Upw... Upw...

]o.... ]o.... ]o....

NnMv.... NnMv.... NnMv....

Cu i_vZ-ß-sf√mw tI´v N¥p-°p-´≥Xncn™v t\m°n....

N¥p : AtΩ F¥m Cu i_vZw? \√ ck-ap≠vtIƒ°m≥.

AΩ : tamt\ AXv sN≠-ta-f-am-Wv. hmtZym-]-I-c-W-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ tafw.

N¥p : F∂m thKw hm AtΩ F\n°v AXv ImW-Ww.

(N¥p sN≠-tafw ImWm-\mbn HmSn...)

Nn∂p : N¥p-°p-´m.... B ama≥ Igp-Øn-eqsS C´vtImep-sIm≠v ASn-°p-∂Xm sN≠.... Upw....Upw.... Upw....

N¥p : BtWm, tN®o, F¥v hen-∏am At√....F¥v ck-Ønem sIm´p-∂Xv? AtΩ....F\n°v sN≠ Ifn-∏m´w hmßnØc-tW.

AΩ : icn! icn F√mw hmßmw. \o≠v hSn-t]msehf™v Ccn-°p-∂-XmWv Ipg¬. \o It≠mAXv? ssIbn¬ tN¿Øv h®v ASn-°p-∂-XmWv Ce-Øm-fw.

N¥p : F√mw ImWm\pw tIƒ°m\pw \√ ck-ap≠v AtΩ...

N¥p-°p-´\pw tN®nbpw sN≠-ta-f-Øn-s\m∏w Xp≈n-®mSn \rØw sNøm≥ XpSßn.AΩbpw apØ-»nbpw ssIsIm´n Nncn-®p.

N¥p-°p- ≥ Fs¥ms° hmtZym-]-I-c-W-ß-fmWv I≠-sX∂v \ap°pw H∂v I≠vt\m°nbmtem.

$ h¿°vjo‰v 25.1 "Iq´p-Im-cs\ Is≠-Ømtam?' \¬Ip-∂p.hmtZym-]-I-c-W-ß-fpsS NnXw \¬In.AXns‚ tPmUn-Iƒ Is≠-Øn A\p-tbm-Py-am-b-hbv°v t\sc hc®v tN¿°p-I.

hne-bn-cp-ج$ hmtZym-]-I-c-W-߃ Xncn-®-dn™v ]d-bm≥

Ign-bp∂p.

$ hmtZym-]-I-c-W-ß-fpsS tPmUn-Isf icn-bmbn hc®p tN¿°m\pw Ign-bp-∂p.

24

BapJw

BImiw Ip´n-Iƒ°v F∂pw hnkva-b-°m-gvN-bm-Wv. BIm-iØv

amdn amdn-°m-Wp∂ kqcy\pw Nµ\pw \£-X-ßfpw F√mw Ip™p-

\mƒ apX¬ ]cn-Nn-X-hp-am-Wv. shbnepw \ne-mhpw Ccpfpw ag-bp-sams°

A\p-`-hn-®-dn™ Ip™ns‚ Adn-hp-Iƒ hn]p-eo-I-cn-°m≥ Cu Xow

]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. hnhn[ hnIm-k-ta-J-e-Isf ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-

∂-Xn\pw ]Ir-Xn-bp-ambn IqSp-X¬ ASp-°p-∂-Xn\pw klm-b-I-c-amb

]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv CXn¬ Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

]h¿Ø-\-Iaw

1. IS¶-hnX (taLw Ifn-∏m´w t]Pv ˛ 221)

↓

2. \£-Xs-ssI-bSn

↓

3. h¿°vjo‰v 26.1 ""BImiImgvN''

↓

4. BImiw (]m´v ˛ Ifn∏m´w t]Pv 221)

↓

5. h¿°vjo‰v 26.2 ""AÆms‚ BIm-i-bm-X''

↓

h¿°vjo-‰v- ˛26.1 BImiImgvNhnIm-k-ta-J-eIƒ : $ imco-cn-I-Nm-e-I-hn-Imkw

$ k¿Km-flI kuµ-cym-flI hnIm-kw,

$ `mjm-hn-Im-kw.

$ ssh⁄m-\nI hnImkw

tijn-Iƒ : 1. ]Ir -Xn -bn¬ \n∂p e`n -°p -∂h/

]mgvhkvXp-°ƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v Ifn-∏m-´-

߃, IuXp-I-h-kvXp-°ƒ, sImfmjv

F∂n-h-bpsS \n¿amW ]h¿Ø-\-ß-

fn¬ G¿s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bp∂p (84).

2. NnX-߃ \nco-£n®v (]mKvhmb-\)

Bi-b-߃ ]d-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. (14)

3. ]t©-µnb-߃ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØn

hkvXp-°ƒ/Poh-Pm-e-߃ F∂nh \nco-

£n®v ]tXy-I-X-Iƒ Is≠-Øm\pw

hmNn-I-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m\pw Ign-

bp∂p (30).

4. ]Ir-Xnsb Bkz-Zn-°m\pw NnX-Øn-

eqsS ]I-Sn-∏n-°m\pw \ndw \¬Im\pw

Ign-bp-∂p (80).

Bibw : BIm-i-Øv kqcy≥, Nµ≥, \£-X-߃,

taLw F∂nh ImWmw.

kma-KnIƒ- : s]≥kn¬, h¿°vjo-‰v, Itbm¨, ]™n,

aW¬, Ad-°-s∏m-Sn, Ãn°¿

Xow 26 BImiw

25

kµ¿`w : taL-Øns‚ IS-¶-hnX ]mSn-b-Xn-\p-tijw.

]Inb

$ BJym\w Ip™n-°nfn IqSn\v ]pd-tØ°v Xe-bn´p!

tlm! IÆp NnΩn t]mIp-∂p. Fs¥mcp

shfn®w! AΩ-°nfn Xo‰ tXSm≥ t]mbn-

cn°p∂p. AΩ hcp-∂Xv hsc ]pdsØ ImgvN-

Iƒ I≠n-cn-°mw. Ip™n-°nfn hnNm-cn-®p.

Ahƒ BIm-i-tØ°v t\m°n. an∂nØnfßp∂

kqcy≥! \oem-Im-iØv ]d∂p ]d∂p t]mIp∂

]™n-s°-´p-Iƒ...

F¥v `wKn-bm... Ip™n-°nfn t\m°n-bn-cp-∂p.

Io... Io... Io... AXm AΩ... cmhnse t]mb-

Xm... AΩ Ct∏m-gmtWm hcp-∂-Xv. AΩ-tbmSv

an≠n-√.

Atøm! tamtf \n\°p≈ Blmcw sIm≠v

h∂n-´p-≠v. CXpw Ign®v Dd-ßn-t°m...

AtΩ! AtΩ! F\n°v Dd°w hcp-t∂-bn-√.

Rm\n-hnsS Ccp∂v BImiw It≠mt´?

cmXn-bmbn... ho≠pw BIm-i-°m-gvN-Iƒ

ImWm-\mbn Ip™n-°nfn Xe-bn-´p...

Dw.... Dw... (Xnf-ßp∂ IÆp-Iƒ) i_vZw tI´v

Ip™n-°nfn t]Sn®p hnfn-®p. ""AtΩ...''

"" F¥m tamtf..?

""AtΩ AXv F¥m i_vZw?''

"AXv \ΩpsS aqß-tN-´-\m, ]mh-am-Wv. H∂pw

sNøn√ tamtf....'

"]I-sem∂pw Cu tN´s\ I≠n-´n-√-t√m.'

tamtf, ]I¬ aqßbv°v IÆv ImWn-√.

l... l... Ip™n-°nfn CXp tI´v Nncn®p.

Ip™p-Infn I≠ cmXnbpw ]Iepw \ap°v

H∂p I≠mtem?

$ h¿°vjo‰v 26.1 "BImi ImgvN' \¬Ip-∂p.

So®¿°v : A[ym -]nI amXrI t\m°n ]Iepw

cmXnbpw NnX-߃ Xbm-dm-°m≥ Ip´nsb

klm-bn-°-Ww. Ad-°-s∏m-Sn, aW¬,

]™n F∂o km[-\-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-°mw.

hne-bn-cp-ج$ NnXw \nco -£n®v ]tXy -I -X -Iƒ

Is≠Øn ]d-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂p.

cmXn/]I¬ F∂n-h-bnse ]tXy-I-X-Iƒ

Is≠Øn NnX-߃ Xncn-®-dn™v ]XnI-

cn-°m\pw Ign-™n-´p-≠v.

h¿°vjo-‰v- ˛26.2 AÆms‚ BIm-i-bmXhnIm-k-ta-J-e - : `mjm-hn-Imkw

tijn-Iƒ : 1. NnX-I-Y-Iƒ \nco-£n®v IY Duln®p ]d-

bm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. (18)

2. NnX-߃ Ia-s∏-SpØn IY ]d-bm≥ Ign-

bp-∂p. (19)

Bibw : 1. BIm-iØv kqcy≥, Nµ≥, \£-X-߃,

taLw F∂nhsb ImWmw.

kma-Kn-Iƒ : h¿°vjo‰v, Itbm¨kv, ]mh-Iƒ, ]mh-

Ifn°p≈ kma-Kn-Iƒ

kµ¿`w : BIm-i-∏m-´n-\p-tijw

26

]Inb

$ ]mh-\m-SIw : AÆm\v Hcp tamlw BIm-iØv ]d-°-Ww.

( AÆms‚ hnc¬]mh ImWn°p-∂p)

Ah≥ B BKlw Ahs‚ ]e Iq´p-Im-

tcmSpw ]d-™p. Bcpw Ahs\ klm-bn-

®n-√. HSp-hn¬ ]cp-¥n-t\mSv AÆm≥ Imcyw

]d-™p. ]cp¥v kΩ-Xn®p.

(So®¿ ]cp-¥ns‚ hnc¬∏mh Db¿Øn

ImWn-°p-∂p). ]cp-¥n\v Hcp t]cp tht≠?

(Ip´n-I-ƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v Hcp t]cv sXc-

s™-Sp-°p-∂p).

Aßs\ ]cp¥v AÆms\ Npa-en-te‰n Db-

c-Øn¬ ]d-∂p.

AÆm≥ BIm-i-sØ-Øn. Fs¥ms°

I≠n-´p-≠m-Ipw?

(kzX¥ ]Xn-I-c-Ww)

BIm-i-Øn-sebpw qan-bn-sebpw ImgvN-Iƒ

I≠v AÆm≥ kt¥m-jn-®p. BIm-iØv

FØn-b-t∏mƒ ]cp¥v s]m´n -®n -cn -®p.

AÆms\ \ns∂ Rm≥ Xn∂m≥ t]mhp-I-

bm. AÆm≥ Nncn-®p.

\o F¥m Nncn-°p-∂Xv?

""\ns‚ ]pd-Øt√ Rm≥. BIm-iØvsh®v

\o Fßs\ Xn∂pw?

\n\°v Fs∂ Xn∂-W-sa-¶n¬

Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw sIm≠p sh°t≠?''

AÆm≥ ]d-™p.

F∂m¬ Aß-s\-bm-Is´!

]cp¥v Xmtg°v ]d-∂p ]d∂v Hcp ac-Øn-\-

Sp-sØØn.

AÆm≥ H‰-®m-´w. ac-s°m-ºpI-fpsS CS-bn-

eqsS AÆm≥ NmS'n-t∏m-bn. ]cp¥v F√m-

bn-Shpw t\m°n.. AÆms\ ImWmt\ Ign-

™n-√. ]ns∂ F¥p kw`-hn-®n-´p-≠mhpw?

hne-bn-cp-ج˛ NnX-߃ \nco-£n®v Ip´n-Iƒ IY ]d-

bp∂p.

˛ IY-bpsS XpS¿® ]d-bp-∂p.

27

Xow 27 Ifn-Iƒ hnt\m-Z-߃

BapJw

]okvIqƒ ]T-\-co-Xn-bn¬ ""kvt\l-amWv `mj Ifn-bmWv coXn''

F∂ ]kvXm-h-\-bn¬ \n∂pw Ifn-Iƒ°v e`n-t°≠ ÿm\w FXtbm

hep-Xm-sW∂v \ap°v a\- n-em-°mw. ]T-\-tØ-°mƒ Ifn-Iƒ°mWv

Ip´n-Iƒ ]m[m\yw \¬Ip-∂-Xv. ]T-\m-\p-`-h-߃ Ifn-co-Xn-bn-eqsS

BIp-tºmƒ Ip´nbv°v IqSp-X¬ Bkzm-Zy-I-c-am-Ip-∂p. Ifn-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-

Sm≥ Ip´n°v Ft∏mgpw D’m-lhpw BK-l-hp-am-Wv. Ifn-∏m-´-߃

D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ Ifn-Ifpw A√m-sX-bp≈ Ifn-I-fp-aps≠∂v Ip´n°v Adn-

bmw. shdpw Ifn-Iƒ A√ Cu Xoan-eqsS Ip´nbv°v \¬Im≥ Dt±-in-

°p-∂-Xv. Nne tijn-Iƒ t\Sm\pw Ifn-bn¬ Nne \nb-a-߃ ]men-

t°≠Xps≠∂v a\- n-em-°m\pw Xoan-eqsS Ign-bWw.

]h¿Ø-\-Iaw

1. kzX¥`mjWw (Adn-bp∂ Ifn-Iƒ ˛ Ifn°p∂

Ifn-Iƒ)

↓

2. IqSn-√m-Ø-Æm≥ Ifn

↓

3. h¿°vjo‰v 27.1 Ifn-Iƒ ]e-X-cw

↓

4. B\-sIm-º-\m-\-Ifn

↓

5. Ifn-]¥v \n¿amWw (Hdn-Km-an)

↓

6. tImgnbpw Ipdp-°\pw Ifn

↓

7. Ifn D]-I-c-W-ß-fpsS ]Z¿i\w

h¿°vjo-‰v- ˛27.1 Ifn-Iƒ ]e-XcwhnIm-k-ta-J-eIƒ : $ ssh⁄m-\nI hnImkw

$ imco-cn-I-Nm-e-I-hn-Imkw

tijn-Iƒ : 1. hkvXp-°sf Xmc-Xayw sNøp∂Xn\v

KWnX mj D]-tbm-Kn°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p (39).

2. Itbm¨ D]-tbm-Kn®v NnX-߃ hc-

bv°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p (5).

Bibw : ]eX-cw Ifn-I-fp≠v

kma-Kn- : h¿°vjo-‰v, Itbm¨

kµ¿`w : Ifn-Iƒ ˛ kzX¥ `mj-W-Øn-\p-tijw.

]Inb

$ BJym\w Hgnhv Ime-ambn A∂-°p-´n°v ho´n-en-cp∂v

BsI aSp-∏m-bn. Ahƒ ho´n¬ \n∂v ap‰-

tØ-°n-d-ßn. aXn-en\v apI-fn-eqsS ap≥h-

isØ ho´n-te°v A∂-°p´n FØn-t\m-

°n. \µp tN´≥ ]¥v Ifn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

]¥v BIm-i-tØ°v Fdn-™p-]n-Sn-°p-∂p.

\µp-tN-´m... \µp-tN-´m....

\ap°v Hcp-an®v Ifn-°mw.

A∂-°p´n tNmZn-®p.

28

Ifn-°m-at√m, Rm≥ Zm hcp∂p A∂-°p´o.

\µp-tN- ≥ A∂-°p- n-bpsS ho´n-te°v HmSn-

sb-Øn.

ASpØ ho´nse an∂p-tamfpw ssIøn-semcp

]mh-°p-´n-bpambn FØn.

an∂p-tamƒ°pw Ifn-°m≥ Iq´n√.

aq∂p-t]¿°pw IqSn H∂n®p F¥p Ifnbm

Ifn-°m≥ ]‰p? Ah¿ Btem-Nn-®p.

GsXms° Ifn-Iƒ Ds≠∂v I≠p-]n-Sn-

°m≥ \ap°v Ahsc klm-bn-®mtem?

$ h¿°vjo‰v 27.1 Ifn-Iƒ ]e-Xcw \¬Ip-∂p.

$ NnX-hm-b\ ˛ Fs¥ms° Ifn-I-fmWv Ip´n-Iƒ Ifn-°p-∂Xv?

˛ H‰bv°v Ifn-°m-hp∂ Ifn-Iƒ ]d--bp-∂p.

˛ 3 t]¿ amXw Ifn-°p∂ Ifn-I-fpsS NnX-

߃ Is≠Øn ]d-bp-∂p.

hne-bn-cp-ج˛ NnX߃ \nco-£n®v hnhn-[X-cw Ifn-Iƒ

Xncn-®-dn™v t]cp-]-d-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂p-≠v.

˛ H‰bv°pw Iq´mbpw Ifn-°p∂ Ifn-Iƒ ]d-

bm≥ Ign-bp-∂p.

29

Xow 28 hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab am[y-a-߃

BapJw

hnh-c-߃ ]c-kv]cw Adn-bp-∂-Xn\v ]e am¿K-ß-fp-≠v. hm¿Ø-

Ifpw hnt\m-Z-]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw ImWp-∂-Xn\pw tIƒ°p-∂-Xn\pw Nne

D]-I-c-W-߃ \sΩ klm-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. Ah-bn¬ Nne-sX√mw Ip´n-

Iƒ I≠n´pw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p-ap-≠m-hpw. Ch-sb-°p-dn®v ]mY-an-I-amb

[mc-W-Iƒ ssIh-cn-°p-I F∂-XmWv Cu Xow hn\n-a-b-Øn-eqsS Dt±-

in-°p-∂-Xv. hyXy-kvX-amb ]T-\-k-t¶-X-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw A\p-`h

]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw Bi-b-ßfpw ss\]p-Wn-Ifpw hnI-kn-∏n-°p-

hm-\p≈ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv Cu Xoan¬ Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hnh-c-

km-t¶-Xn-I-hnZy ]ptcm-K-an-°p∂ Cu Ime-L- -Øn¬ Ime-Øns‚ \qX-

\-amb am‰-߃ Ip´n-Iƒ°v a\- n-em°n sImSp-°m≥ Cu Xoan-eqsS

Ign-b-s´.

]h¿Ø-\-Iaw1. Ifn-t^m¨ \n¿an-°mw.

↓

2. h¿°vjo‰v 28.1 "hm¿Ø-Iƒ Adnbmw'

↓

3. ta\n-]-d-®n¬

↓

4. ]m´v (hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab D]-I-cW-߃ ˛ Ifn-∏m´w 218)

↓

5. h¿°vjo‰v 28.2 "ltem... ltem...'

↓

6. t^m¨ hnfn-°¬ A`n-\bw (sSen-hn-j≥ ]cn-]m-Sn)

↓

7. ]mh-\m-SIw

h¿°vjo-‰v- ˛28.1 hm¿ØIƒ AdnbmwhnIm-k-ta-J-eIƒ : $ `mjmhnImkw

$ imco-cn-I-Nm-e-I-hn-Imkw

tijn-Iƒ : 1. NnX-߃, hkvXp-°ƒ, ]IrXn F∂nh

I≠v (]mKvhmb-\) Bi-b-߃ ]d-bm≥

Ign-bp-∂p (14).

2. kzX-¥-ambn NnX-߃ hc®v \ndw

\¬Im≥ Ign-bp∂p (5).

Bibw : hm¿Ø-Iƒ Adn-bm≥ hnhn[ am¿K-߃

D≠v.

kma-KnIƒ- : h¿°vjo-‰v, Itbm¨kv

kµ¿`w : Ifn-t^m¨ \n¿am-W-Øn-\p-tijw.

]Inb

$ BJym\w aWn-b≥ ]q®bv°pw aWn®n ]q®bv°pw Hcp

Ip™p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p "ao\q´n'. aWn-b≥ ]q®

]´-W-Øn¬ t]mbncn°p-hm-Wv. ao\p-´n°v

Ifn-∏m´w hmßm-\mWv t]mb-Xv.

(\n߃°v Ifn -∏m´w CjvS -amtWm?

Fs¥ms° Ifn-∏m-´-ß-fmWv \n߃°v

CjvSw) ao\q´n A—≥ hcp-∂Xv ImØn-cp-

30

∂p.. CSbv°v Sn.hn ImWm\pw t]mbn.

IvWnw... IvWnw... IvWnw...

ao\q´n : AtΩ... AtΩ t^m¨_√Sn-°p∂p.

AΩ : tamtf, \o t^msW-Sp°v A—-\m-bn-cn-°pw.

ao\q´n : ltem... Mymhq... Mymhq... A—-\mtWm?

A—m... Ifn-∏m´w hmßntbm? Ft∏m hcpw?

(ao\q-´n-bpsS apJØv kt¥m-jw. t^m¨

sh®n´v Ahƒ Xp≈n-®m-Sn.)

AΩ : tamfv kt¥mjØn-em-Wt√m? A—≥ Ifn-

∏m´w hmßn-bt√?

ao\q´n : B... AtΩ A—≥ Ifn-∏m´w hmßn (ao\q´n

Xp≈n®mSn sIm≠v kpµ-cn-t°m-gn-bpsS

ASp-sØØn.)

kpµ-cn-t°m-gn- : F¥m ao\q´o, \o Xp≈n-®m-Spt∂?

ao\q´n : AsX! A—≥ Ifn-∏m´w hmßn-s°m≠v

sshIn´v hcp-at√m?

In´p-]´n : Blm! tImf-Sn-®t√m? ao\p´o, Rm≥ ]Xw

hmbn-°m≥ FSp-Øq∂v AΩ-tbmSv ]d-b-tW.

ao\q´n : icnRm≥ AΩ-tbmSv ]dbmw. C∂sØ

hm¿Ø-Iƒ F\n°pw ]d™v Xc-tW...

kpµ-cn-t°m-gn- : t]mÃvam≥ t]mIp-∂Xv It≠m? F\n°v

IsØ-ßm\pw sIm≠v ht∂m?

ao\q´n : C√-t√m....

(ao\p´n Xp≈n-®m-Sn-s°m≠v an´p BSns‚

ASp-tØ°v t]mbn.)

an´q.... an´q.... \o Adn-t™m.... F\n°v A—≥

Ifn-∏m´w hmßn-s°m≠v hcn-I-bm-Wv.

an´p : sIm≈m-t√m... tamtf \o ho´n¬ \n∂pw

samss_¬ t^m¨ Cßv FSpØv sIm≠v

hcptam? tams\ hnfn-°m-\m-Wv.

ao\q´n : sIm≠p-h-cmt√m? ao\p´n AΩ-bpsS ASp-

tØ-t°m-Sn. Ipd®p Ign™v t^mWp-ambn

FØn.

(A—≥ Ifn-∏m´w sIm≠v hcp-∂Xp I≠v

ao\q´n Xp≈n-®m-Sn.)

N¿® ˛ kpµ-cn-t°mgn t]mÃvams\ ImØn-cp-∂Xv

F¥n-\mWv?

-˛ A—≥ Ifn-∏m´w hmßn hcp-∂Xv ao\p´n

Fß-s\-bmWv Adn-™-Xv?

˛ ]X-Øn-eqsS hm¿Ø-Iƒ Adn -bm≥

]‰ptam?

$ h¿°vjo‰v 28.1 "hm¿Ø-Iƒ Adnbmw' \¬Ip-∂p.

˛ NnX-Øn¬ Hmtcm ]hr-Ønbpw sNøp-∂Xv

Bscms°?

˛ Ah¿ F¥mWv sNøp-∂Xv?

hne-bn-cp-ج˛ NnX߃ t\m°n hm¿Ø-Iƒ Adn-bp∂

am¿K-߃ Xncn-®-dn™v -]-d-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂p≠v.

31

h¿°vjo-‰v- ˛28.2 ltem... ltem...hnIm-k-ta-J-e - : imco-cn-I-Nm-e-I-hn-Imkw

tijn- : ]mKvteJ\ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-

Sm≥ Ign-bp-∂p (13).

Bibw : hnh-c-߃ Atßm´pw Ctßm´pw Adn-bn-

°p-∂-Xn\v t^m¨ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

kma-Kn-Iƒ : h¿°vjo‰v, Itbm¨kv

kµ¿`w : hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab D]-I-c-W-ß-fpsS ]m´n-\p-

tijw.

]Inb

$ BJym\w : ao\q´n-bpsS A—≥ aWn-b-≥]q® Ifn-∏m-´-

hp-ambn FØn. ao\q-´n-bpsS A—≥ h∂

Imcyw AΩm-hs\ hnfn-®-dn-bn-°m-\mbn

AΩ t^msW-SpØv hnfn -®p. ltem...

Atøm! H∂pw tIƒ°p-∂n-√t√m!

F¥p ]‰n?

ao\p´n : AtΩ t^mWnse tI_nƒ Ducn-t∏m-

bXmWv.

AΩ : C\n F¥v sNøpw?

ao\p´n : Rm≥ t\m°s´!

ao\q-´nsb \ap°v H∂v klm-bn-®m-tem...

$ h¿°vjo‰v 28.2 ltem... ltem... \¬Ip-∂p.

$ tI_nƒ hc®p tN¿°p-∂p.

hne-bn-cp-ج˛ tI_nƒ hc®p tN¿°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p.

32

Xow 29

BapJw

sh≈w C√mØ Hcp \nan-j-sØ-°p-dn-®v \ap°v Nn¥n-°m≥ Ign-

bptam? C√! Hcn-°epw Ign-bn-√. ]pg-Ifpw tXmSpw Acp-hn-Ifpw IS-ep-

sams° ]IrXn \ap°v Adn™v \¬Inb hc-Zm-\-am-Wv. sh≈-Øn¬

Ifn-°m\pw ckn-°m-\p-sams° Ip´n-Iƒ°v Hcp-]mSv CjvS-am-Wv. ag-

bpsS Imcy-am-sW-¶n-tem, AXv Ip´n-Iƒ°v F∂pw Hcp IuXpI°mgvN

Xs∂-bm-Wv. N∂w ]n∂w s]øp∂ ag-bØv aXn-a-d∂v Xp≈n-®m-Snbpw

IS-emkv tXmWn D≠m-°nbpw Ah¿ D√-kn-°p-∂p. Ifn°m\pw ckn-

°m-\pw amXa√ Pew D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-sX∂pw ssZ\w-Zn\mh-iyß-

߃°pw Pew D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-s≠∂pw Ip´nIƒ a\- n-em°Ww -

imco-cn-I-Nm-e-I- -ssh-⁄m-\n-I-˛-`m-jm-]c hnIm-k-Øn\v ]m[m\yw

\¬In-sIm-≠p≈ ]h¿Ø\-ß-fmWv Cu Xoan¬ Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-

Xv. \ΩpsS Pe-tkm-X- p-Isf kwc-£n-t°≠ Bh-iy-I-Xbpw Adnhpw

Ip´n-Iƒ°v a\ nem°m≥ Cu Xoan-eqsS Ign-bs´!

]h¿Ø-\-Iaw

1. ag kzX-¥-`m-jWw

↓

2. ag-∏m´v (ag, ag....-s]-bvXt√m Ifn-∏m´w t]Pv 201)

↓

3. am¥n-I-ag (]co-£Ww˛I-fn-∏m´w t]Pv 226)

↓

4. sh≈-Øns‚ D]-tbmKw (N¿®)

↓

5. h¿°vjo‰v 29.1 sh≈w sh≈w k¿∆X

↓

6. ag-°Y

↓

7. sXm -dnbmw ]dbmw (]co-£-Ww˛sF-kv- -NqSv sh≈w,km[m-cW sh≈w)

↓

8. agØp≈n hcbv°mw˛\ndw \¬Imw

h¿°vjo-‰v- ˛29.1 sh≈w sh≈w k¿∆-X...

hnIm-k-ta-J-eIƒ : $ `mjmhnImkw

$ ssh⁄m-\nI hnImkw

tijn-Iƒ : 1. NnX-߃, hkvXp-°ƒ, ]IrXn F∂nh

I≠v (]mKvhmb-\) Bi-b-߃ ]d-bm≥

Ign-bp-∂p. (14)

2. Is≠-ج ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-

Sm\pw A\p- -h-Øns‚ ]n≥_-e-Øn¬ \nK-

a-\-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m\pw Ign-bp∂p (31).

Bibw : IpSn-°m\pw Ipfn-°m\pw Blmcw ]mIw

sNøm-\pw- a‰v ssZ\w-Zn\ Bh-iy-߃°pw

sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

kma-KnIƒ- : h¿°vjo-‰v, Itbm¨kv, Nmb-߃

sh≈w, ]pg, IS¬

33

kµ¿`w : sh≈-Øns‚ D]-tbm-K-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈

N¿®bv°v tijw.

]Inb

BJym\w : Inßn-Wo... InßnWo

kabw cmhnse 6 aWn-bmbn Chƒ°v

"C∂v kvIqfn¬ t]mI-t≠...

aSn-]n-Sn®v InS-°msX FWo°v tamtf...

Inßn-Wo... InßnWo'

tlm, Cu AΩ-bpsS Imcyw

Dd-ßm\pw kΩ-Xn-°n-√...

Inßn-Wn-°p´n I´n-en¬ \n∂pw NmSn Fgp-

t∂-‰p....

"InßnWo.. thKw t]mbn ]√p tXbv°q...'

AΩ ASp-°-f-bn¬ \n∂pw hnfn-®p-]-d-™p.

InßnWn thKw ]√p-tXbv®p apJw Igp-In.

apSn-sbms° HXp-°n-sh-®p.

Nmb-Ip-Sn®p.

ltøm! Fs‚ tdmkm-sNSn hmSn \n¬°p-

hm-Wt√m?

Ipd®v sh≈w Hgn®p sImSp-°mw.

Inßn-Wn-°p´n thKw tdmkm-s®Sn°v

sh≈w Hgn®p sImSp-Øp.

"tamtf... InßnWn thKw Ipfn®v sdUn-

bmbn ht∂. AΩ Ae°n h® XpWn-Iƒ

IqSn Igp-Inhncn-°m≥ ad-°-cptX.'

ASp-°-f-bn¬ \n∂p AΩ hnfn®p ]d-™p.

InßnWn Ip´n Ipfn-°m-\mbn Ipfn-ap-dn-bn-

te-t°m-Sn...

Ipfn®v bqWn-t^m-an´v _mKp-sa-SpØv

Ah-ƒ AΩ-bpsS ASp-sØ-Øn..

"lmbv! tZmi...' InßnWn thKw

ssII-gpIn h∂v tZmibpw NΩ-¥n-bpw cpNn-

tbmsS Ign®p...

"tamtf... Hcp •mkv sh≈w apgp-h≥ IpSn°q.'

InßnWn AΩ sImSpØ sh≈w apgp-h≥

IpSn-®p.

InßnWn-°p´n ssI Igp-In. AΩbv°v

N°c DΩ-bpw sImSpØv t]mIm-\n-d-ßn.

"tamtf.. sh≈w apgp-h≥ IpSn-°-Ww.. If-b-

cpXv!'

"icn AtΩ... ‰m‰m...'

‰m‰m... tamtf...

Inßn-Wn-°p´n cmhnse FWo-‰Xv apX¬

kvIqfn¬ t]mIpw hsc sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn®

kµ¿ -߃ \ap°v H∂v Is≠-Øn-bmtem?

$ h¿°vjo‰v 29.1 "sh≈w sh≈w k¿∆X' \¬Ip-∂p.

˛ NnX-Ønse Hmtcm kµ¿`hpw Is≠Øn

]d-bp-∂p.

34

˛ sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xpw A√m-Ø-Xp-amb

kµ¿`w Is≠-Øp-∂p.

˛ sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ NnX-Øns‚ kao-

]-Øp≈ h´-Øn\v \ndw \¬Ip-∂p.

hne-bn-cp-ج˛ NnX-Ønse kµ¿`-߃ Is≠Øn ]d-

bm≥ Ign-bp-∂p.

˛ sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ kµ¿`-߃ icn-

bmbn Is≠Øn ]d-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂p.

35

Xow 30 ac-߃, ImSv

BapJw

ImSpw ac-ßfpw ]Ir-Xn-bpsS hc-Zm-\-am-Wv. \ΩpsS Pohs‚ \ne-

\n¬∏n-∂m-[mcw Xs∂ ac-ßfmWv. ac-ß-fn-√mØ Hcp kaq-lsØ∏‰n

Nn¥n-°m≥ Xs∂ ]bm-k-am-Wv. XWepw Xmßpw \¬In Ah \Ω-

tfm-sSm∏w F∂pw tN¿∂p \n¬°p-∂p. \Ωƒ \´p-h-f¿Øp-∂Xpw

A√m-sX-bp-ap≈ Hcp-]mSv ac-߃ \ap°v Np‰pw D≠v. ImbvIfpw Ce-

Ifpw XSn-bp-sams° X∂v Ah \sΩ klm-bn-°p-∂p. ac-ß-sf-°p-

dn®pw ImSn-s\-°p-dn®pw Ip´n IqSp-X¬ a\- n-em-°p-hm-\p≈ ]h¿Ø-

\-ß-fmWv Cu Xoan¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-cn -°p-∂-Xv. k¿Km-flI,

ssh⁄m-\nI, imco-cnI Nme-I-hn-Im-ksØ ]cn-K-Wn-®p≈ ]h¿Ø-

\-߃ Cu Xoan¬ Hcp-°p-tºmƒ Ip´n°v ImSn-s\bpw ac-ß-sfbpw

IqSp-X-embn kvt\ln-°m≥ Ign-bs´.

]h¿Ø-\-Iaw

1. kzX-¥-`mj-Ww ˛ Fs‚ ho´nse ac-߃

↓

2. BwKy-∏m´v

↓

3. h¿°vjo‰v 30.1 ˛ Fs‚ acw

↓

4. aW¬Ø-S-Ønse Iao-I-cWw˛t\m°n-]-d-b¬

↓

5. i_vZw Xncn-®-dn-b¬ Ifn

↓

6. h¿°vjo‰v 30.2 ˛ \ap°pw sNSn \Smw

↓

7. ]Ir-Xn-\-SØw

h¿°vjo-‰v- ˛30.1 Fs‚ acwhnIm-k-ta-J-eIƒ : $ imco-cn-I-Nm-e-I-hn-Imkw

$ k¿Km-flI kuµ-cym-flI hnIm-kw

tijn-Iƒ : 1. IS-em-kv, XpWn XpS-ßnb-h aS-°m\pw

apdn-°m\pw Ign-bp-∂p (6).

2. hkvXp-°ƒ, ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n∂p e`n-°p-

∂h/]mgvhkvXp-°ƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v Ifn-

∏m´ -߃, IuXp -I -h -kvXp -°ƒ,

sImfmjv F∂n -h -bpsS \n¿amW

]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sm≥ Ign-

bp∂p (84).

3. IXnI D]-tbm-Kn®v apdn-°m≥ Ign-bp-

∂p (7).

Bibw : \Ωƒ \´p-h-f¿Øp-∂Xpw A√m-Ø-Xp-amb

ac-ß-fp-≠v.

kma-KnIƒ- : h¿°vjo-‰v, XpWn, IS-em-kv, h¿W-°-S-

emkv, ]i, sFkvIowÃn°pIƒ

kµ¿`w : BwKy-∏m-´n-\p-tijw.

36

]Inb

$ BJym\w e√p tamƒ ho´n¬ \n∂pw kvIqfn-te°v

t]mIp∂ hgn-bn¬ henb Hcp B¬acw D≠v.

F∂pw Ahƒ B acsØ A¤p-X-tØmsS

t\m°n \n¬°pw!

Fs¥mcp henb ac-am-Wv!

FX t]cmWv B ac-Øn≥ Nph-´n-en-cp∂v

Im‰v sIm≈p-∂-Xv. shbnepw G¬°n-√...

Hcp-]mSv Infn-Ifpw AÆm-\p-sa√mw IqSv Iq´n-

bn-´p-≠v.

"Atøm! Cu ac-Øns‚ wKn I≠v \n∂m¬

kvIqfn¬ FØp-tºm-tg°pw s_√-Sn-°p-

at√m?'

e√p-tamƒ thKw kvIqfn-te-t°m-Sn. e√p-

tamƒ kvIqfn¬ FØn. So®¿ C∂v ac-

Øns‚ NnXw hc-bv°m-\mWv ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv.

e√p-tamƒ°v B¬acw Hm¿a h∂p. Ahƒ

B¬acw hc-bv°m-s\m-cp-ßn. Ip´n-Iƒ ac-

Øn\v \ndw \¬Inbpw ac-Øn¬ IS-emkv,

XpWn XpS-ßnbh H´n-®v at\m-l-c-am°n.

\ap°pw Hcp acw hc®v sImfmjv

]h¿Ø\w sNbvXmtem!

$ h¿°vjo‰v 30.1 "Fs‚ acw' \¬Ip-∂p.

IS-emkpw XpWnbpw h¿W-I-S-emkpw sNdp-

Xmbn Iodn-ap-dn®v H´n®v acsØ wKn-bm-°q.

hne-bn-cp-ج$ IXnI D]-tbm-Knt®m ssIIƒsImt≠m

IS-emkpw XpWnbpw apdn-°m\pw H´n-

°m\pw Ign-bp-∂p.

$ sImfmjv \n¿amW ]h¿Ø\w icn-bmbn

sNøm≥ Ign-bp-∂p.

h¿°vjo-‰v- ˛30.2 \ap°pw sNSn \SmwhnIm-k-ta-J-eIƒ - : imco-cn-I-Nm-e-I-hn-Imkw

`mjm-]chn-Imkw

ssh⁄m-\nI hnImkw

tijn-Iƒ : 1. ]mKvteJ\ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-

Sm≥ Ign-bp-∂p (13).

2. NnX-߃, hkvXp-°ƒ, ]IrXn F∂nh

I≠v (]mKvhmb-\) Bi-b-߃ ]d-bm≥

Ign-bp-∂p.

3. Is≠-ج ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ G¿s∏-

Sm\pw A\p-`-h-Øns‚ ]n≥_-e-Øn¬

\nK-a-\-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m\pw Ign-bp-∂p.

Bibw : \Ωƒ \´p-h-f¿Øp∂ ac-ßfpw A√mØ

ac-ßfpw D≠v.

kma-Kn-Iƒ : h¿°vjo‰v, Itbm¨kv, s]≥kn¬

kµ¿`w : i_vZw Xncn-®-dn-b¬ Ifn°v tijw.

]Inb

$ BJym\w : kvIqƒhn´v sshIp-t∂cw e√p-tamƒ ho´n-

se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ apØ»n sNSn -Iƒ°v

sh≈w Hgn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. e√p-tamƒ _mKv

37

sIm≠v sh®n´v apØ-»nsb klm-bn-°m-

\mbn HmSn-sb-Øn...

"apØ-»o.... apØ-»o.... Rm≥ sNSn \\-

bv°mw. e√p-tamƒ t]mbn DS∏v am‰n, Ipfn®v,

Blmcw Ign°v. CsXm-s° -ap-Ø-»n- sN-

bvtXm-fw'.

"Rm\pw IqSmw apØ-»o...'

"tamƒ apØ»n ]d-™Xv sNbvXn´v hm...

F∂n´v \ap°v Hcp sNSn \Smw.'

"icn! apØ-»o...'

e√p-tamƒ Ipfn®v, Blmcw Ign®v apØ-»n-

bpsS ASp-tØ°v HmSn-sb-Øn.

"apØ-»o.... \ap°v sNSn \Smw...'

"B... sNSn-sbms° \Smw...

BZyw \o Ipd®v sh≈w sIm≠v hm...'

e√p-tamfv thKw t]mbn, sh≈w sIm≠p

h∂p.

apØ»n Hcp mKØv aÆn-f°n hnØv ]mIn...

"F¥ns‚ hnØm apØ»o?'

"CXv X°m-fn-bmWv tamtf...'

"lmbv! C\n Nph∂v XpSp-Ø X°mfn e√p-

tam-fpsS ho´nepw ImWpw....'

Hmtcm Znh-khpw e√p-tamƒ X°mfn apft®m

F∂v t\m°pw. hnØn¬ apf h∂p. sNdnb

Ce-Iƒ h∂p. sNSn-bm-bn...

e√p-tamƒ F∂pw cmhn-sebpw sshIn´pw

sh≈w Hgn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Hcp Znhkw cmhnse FWo‰ e√p-tamƒ

I≠Xv, X°mfn sNSn-bn¬ ]q°ƒ hncn-

™n-cn°p-∂p.

e√p-tamƒ Xp≈n-®m-Sn.

apØ-»n -sbbpw AΩ-sbbpw hnfn®p

ImWn®p.

Znh-k-߃ Ign-™p. AXn¬ ImbvIƒ

h∂p. Ah Nph∂p ]gp-Øp.

Ahƒ Hmtcm X°mfnbv°bpw ]dn-®p.

$ h¿°vjo‰v 30.2 "\ap°pw sNSn \Smw' \¬Ip-∂p.

e√p-tamƒ \´ X°m-fn-s®Sn hf¿∂p-h-∂-

sXms° NnX-Øn¬ sImSp-Øn- p-≠v. ]t£

NnX-߃ amdn InS-°p-bm-Wv. \ap°v icn-

bm°n hc®v tN¿Ømtem.

Iaw A\p-k-cn®v ]®, Nph-∏v, \oe, a™,

Idp-∏v, Hmd©v \ndw \¬Ip-∂p.

hne-bn-cp-ج˛ Hmtcm NnXhpw \nco-£n®v NnX-ß-fpsS

Iaw Is≠-Øp-∂p.

˛ sNSn-bpsS hf¿® NnXw t\m°n Xncn-®-

dn-bp-∂p.

˛ sNSn-bpsS hf¿® A\p-k-cn®v \ndw h´-

Øn¬ hc-bv°p-∂p.