pre intermediate w28-reported_speech
DESCRIPTION
Reported Speech, How to use.TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Pre intermediate w28-reported_speech](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062304/558ebef81a28ab2c5d8b461c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
TURBO English
Reported Speech.
![Page 2: Pre intermediate w28-reported_speech](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062304/558ebef81a28ab2c5d8b461c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
W języku angielski istnieją dwa sposoby na
raportowanie tego co
powiedzieli inni.
![Page 3: Pre intermediate w28-reported_speech](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062304/558ebef81a28ab2c5d8b461c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Pierwszym ze sposobów jest mowa niezależna
(direct speech).
![Page 4: Pre intermediate w28-reported_speech](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062304/558ebef81a28ab2c5d8b461c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
W języku angielskim direct speech stosujemy do
przytoczenia dosłownych słów wypowiedzianych
przez drugą osobę.
![Page 5: Pre intermediate w28-reported_speech](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062304/558ebef81a28ab2c5d8b461c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
He said, „I’m ill”.Powiedział, „Jestem chory”.
![Page 6: Pre intermediate w28-reported_speech](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062304/558ebef81a28ab2c5d8b461c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Drugim sposobem relacjonowania jest mowa zależna, czyli Reported/Indirect
Speech.
![Page 7: Pre intermediate w28-reported_speech](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062304/558ebef81a28ab2c5d8b461c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
He said (that) he was ill.
Mówił, że jest chory.
![Page 8: Pre intermediate w28-reported_speech](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062304/558ebef81a28ab2c5d8b461c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Backshifting.Relacjonowany czas cofa się o jeden czas.
![Page 9: Pre intermediate w28-reported_speech](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062304/558ebef81a28ab2c5d8b461c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
He said, „I am happy.”
They said, „We are sad.”
She said, „I have a car.”
I said, „I can swim.”
He said he was happy.
They said they were sad.
She said, she had a car.
I said, I could swim.
![Page 10: Pre intermediate w28-reported_speech](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062304/558ebef81a28ab2c5d8b461c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
He said, „I will do it.She said, „I play
tennis.” He said, „I saw her.”
They said, „We must go.”
He said, he would do it.
She said, she played tennis.
He said, he had seen her.
They said they had to go.
![Page 11: Pre intermediate w28-reported_speech](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062304/558ebef81a28ab2c5d8b461c/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Słowa takie jakwould, could, should,
might, had done nie zmieniają się.
![Page 12: Pre intermediate w28-reported_speech](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062304/558ebef81a28ab2c5d8b461c/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
She said she could draw when she was seven.
Powiedziała, że potrafiła rysować w wieku siedmiu lat.
![Page 13: Pre intermediate w28-reported_speech](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062304/558ebef81a28ab2c5d8b461c/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Jeśli stwierdzenie jest nadal prawdziwe w
momencie relacjonowania, nie musimy cofać czasu.
![Page 14: Pre intermediate w28-reported_speech](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062304/558ebef81a28ab2c5d8b461c/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Direct: „It’s my favourite city”, he said.
Indirect: He said it’s his favourite city.
![Page 15: Pre intermediate w28-reported_speech](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062304/558ebef81a28ab2c5d8b461c/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Określenia czasu czasamiulegają zmianie.
![Page 16: Pre intermediate w28-reported_speech](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062304/558ebef81a28ab2c5d8b461c/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Direct: He said, „I want the report
tomorrow.
Indirect (the same day): He said he wanted the report
tomorrow.
Indirect (later): He said he wanted the report the
next day.
![Page 17: Pre intermediate w28-reported_speech](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062304/558ebef81a28ab2c5d8b461c/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
nowtoday
tonighttomorrow
next weekyesterday
last night
thenthat daythat nightthe next/ following daythe next/following weekthe day beforethe previous daythe night beforethe previous night
![Page 18: Pre intermediate w28-reported_speech](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062304/558ebef81a28ab2c5d8b461c/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
TURBO English