pre-historic africa berbers gold salt gold-salt trade

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Pre-Historic Africa

Berbers

GOLDGOLD

SALTSALT

Gold-Salt Trade

Gold “Money”, Ghana/Ivory Coast

Ghana Empire [4c-11c]

Salt

Mali Empire [13c-15c]

GOLDGOLD

SALTSALT

Page 8: Pre-Historic Africa Berbers GOLD SALT Gold-Salt Trade

Timbuktu-”Heavenly Clay”

Page 9: Pre-Historic Africa Berbers GOLD SALT Gold-Salt Trade

Timbuktu Rooftop, Mosque

Berbers

Mosque in Gao

Page 12: Pre-Historic Africa Berbers GOLD SALT Gold-Salt Trade

Great Mosque at Djenne, Mali

Page 13: Pre-Historic Africa Berbers GOLD SALT Gold-Salt Trade

Distant Mosque at Djenne, Mali

Page 14: Pre-Historic Africa Berbers GOLD SALT Gold-Salt Trade

Sundiata [1210-1260]

“Lion Prince”

Page 15: Pre-Historic Africa Berbers GOLD SALT Gold-Salt Trade

Mansa Musa [r. 1312-1337]

Page 16: Pre-Historic Africa Berbers GOLD SALT Gold-Salt Trade

European Map

Page 17: Pre-Historic Africa Berbers GOLD SALT Gold-Salt Trade

Songhai Empire [15c-16c]

GOLDGOLD

SALTSALT

Page 18: Pre-Historic Africa Berbers GOLD SALT Gold-Salt Trade

Sunni Ali [r.1464-1492]

Page 19: Pre-Historic Africa Berbers GOLD SALT Gold-Salt Trade

Askia Mohammed [r.1493-1529]

Page 20: Pre-Historic Africa Berbers GOLD SALT Gold-Salt Trade

Askia Mohammed’s Tomb [1443-1538]

Gao, Mali

Page 21: Pre-Historic Africa Berbers GOLD SALT Gold-Salt Trade

Islamic

Invasions

Herierto, Erik, David, Ismael. Gold -Having gold gave you power and wealth -Controled gold-salt trade routes across West Africa

Genetic Heterogeneity Advanced article between Berbers and...Genetic Heterogeneity between Berbers and Arabs Lara R Arauna, InstitutdeBiologiaEvolutiva(CSIC-UPF),DepartamentdeCiències

SEPT OI 2008 Pub - Progen Research Lab · 2011. 7. 7. · addition of bulk metallic gold to Aqua Regia dissolves the gold and forms a gold salt, AuCl4H, a trichloride of gold with

Ancient Ghana was located in West Africa. They played a huge role in the gold-salt trade, where they traded their gold for North Africa’s salt

Songhai – wealth from Gold-Salt Trade

Essentially Amazigh: Urban Berbers and the Global … · Essentially Amazigh of who Berbers are and how they fit into the nation-states of North Africa, the global economy, and a

The morocco berbers cameron

The Gold Salt Trade in West Africa. The Gold Salt Trade The Gold Salt Trade also known as the Trans- Saharan Trade because merchants crossed the Sahara

Trading Salt for Gold in West Africa Standard 7.4 Niger River Ghana

Mansa Musa I of Mali: Gold, Salt ... - University of Oxford

ROMANIZING THE BERBERS - edisciplinas.usp.br

“A Story About Gold and Salt”

Vandals, Romans and Berbers: New Perspectives on Late Antique North Africa

North Salt Copper Cowrie Shells West Kola nuts Hides – leather goods Ivory Slaves Gold

Chapter 4 Elements, Compounds, & Mixtures Gold Salt Fields Granite

Why here? Kingdom of Axum [300-700] Berbers GOLD SALT Gold-Salt Trade

Michigan! Christmas Ornaments - Dutch Village · Salt & Pepper Shakers $11.95 #271160 3.5” Tall Windmill Salt & Pepper Shakers $11.95 Instant Coffee Pure Gold 200g $10.99 Aroma

MOUNTAIN GOLD™ HIMALAYAN SALT CRYSTAL LAMPSt-zonehealth.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/tzone-my... · 2020-01-20 · MOUNTAIN GOLD™ HIMALAYAN SALT MOOD LAMPS Made of rare white

the troglodyte dwellings of the matmata berbers

AFRICA Western African Kindoms GhanaFirst Major Kindom in Western Africa Controlled the Gold and Salt Trade Why was salt more valuable than Gold? Ghana

The Berbers of Morocco - The Center for Middle Eastern Studies (CMES)

KNOWWANT TO KNOWLEARNED. What do you notice about Ghana’s location? Geography? Natural resources? Significance? SALT GOLD SALT GOLD

Africa gold salt trade

Ethnozoology among the Berbers: pre-Islamic practices

5TH HISTORY AL-ANDALUSsab9e1da26352836e.jimcontent.com/download...In Al-Andalus, Muslims were divided into three distinct ethnic groups. The largest group was the Berbers. Berbers

Mansa Musa I of Mali: Gold, Salt, and Storytelling in

Berbers and Blacks: Ibadi Slave Traffic in Eighth-Century North Africa

Ghana West African Kingdom Wangarans- gold Taghaza-salt

Great Salt Lake’s Mercury: Biogeochemical Cycling of Nevada Gold Mining Emissions

Gold salt trade

Salt Cementation & Gold Extraction

Salt…NaCl 1.sea salt (sharper) vs. brine or rock salt 2.trade – for gold via Timbuktu and Saharan salt 3.fishing trips longer b/c you could preserve fish

Tissue Salt Overview - Campbell M Gold

Romanizing the Berbers

Eurasian Origins of Berbers and Modern North Africans

pre-historic africa berbers gold salt gold-salt trade

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