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From Malachi to Christ:Between the Testaments

Previous studiesDaniel’s visionsBabylon Medio-PersiaGreeceTodayRome

605

2:36

2:39

2:39

2:40

549

7:4

7:5

7:6

7:7-8, 24-25

547

8:3,4,20

8:5,21-2223-25

536

11:1-2

11:3-4

11:511:611:21-3511:32b-35

11:36-45

Babylon 626-539 BC

Media-Persia 539-330 BC

Greece 330-63 BC Alexander the Great

Egypt 323 BCSyria 204 BC

Antiochus Epiphanes 175 BCMaccabees 168 BC

Rome 27 BC

Daniel’s 1st prophecy of Rome 605 BCRome ascended to prominence 27 BC605-27 = 578 years prior to fulfillment

40 Then there will be a fourth kingdom as strong as iron; inasmuch as iron crushes and shatters all things, so, like iron that breaks in pieces, it will crush and break all these in pieces. 41 In that you saw the feet and toes,

partly of potter's clay and partly of iron, it will be a divided kingdom; but it will have in it the toughness of iron, inasmuch as you saw the iron mixed with common clay. 42 As the toes of the feet were partly of iron and partly

of pottery, so some of the kingdom will be strong and part of it will be brittle. 43 And in that you saw the iron mixed with common clay, they will combine with one another in the seed of men; but they will not adhere to

one another, even as iron does not combine with pottery. Dan 2:40-43

Daniel 7:7-8, 24-25; 11:36-45

Roman Emperors of NT era

Augustus 27 BC-14 AD (Lk. 2:1)Jesus born

Tiberius 14-37 ADJesus conducted ministry (Lk. 3:1)

Claudius 41-54 AD (Acts 11:28; 18:2)Most of Paul's ministry took place

Nero 54-68 ADPaul and Peter martyred

Vespasian 69-79 ADDestruction of Jerusalem

Domitian 81-96 ADJohn exiled to Patmos

Other Roman Rulers of NT era

Pontius PilateMentioned 56 times

FelixActs 23:24 26; 24:3, 22, 24, 25, 27; 25:14

FestusActs 24:27; 25:1, 4, 9, 12, 13, 14, 22-25;26:32

HerodThe

Great

Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren

CalchisAgrippa-2

Aristobulus Agrippa-1 BerniceDrucilla

Herodias

Philip

Antipas

Archelaus

Philip the Tetrarch

The Herodian

Family

HerodThe

Great

Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren

CalchisAgrippa-2

Aristobulus Agrippa-1 BerniceDrucilla

Herodias

Philip

Antipas

Archelaus

Philip the Tetrarch

Herod the GreatMatt. 2:1, 3, 7, 12-13, 15-16, 19; Lk. 1:5Named "Procurator of Judea" after murder of Julius Caesar by Brutus. Mark Antony gave him title of "king of the Jews”. Rise to power was due to his connection with him and Cleopatra. Octavian (later Augustus Caesar), gave him the territory over which he ruled.

HerodThe

Great

Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren

CalchisAgrippa-2

Aristobulus Agrippa-1 BerniceDrucilla

Herodias

Philip

Antipas

Archelaus

Philip the Tetrarch

Herod the GreatWould disguise self as a common man and go among the people to find out what was being said about him, having those executed who spoke evil. Killed two of his ten wives, three of his sons, a brother-in-law, and the grandfather of one of his wives. Augustus said "I'd rather be Herod's hog than his son."

HerodThe

Great

Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren

CalchisAgrippa-2

Aristobulus Agrippa-1 BerniceDrucilla

Herodias

Philip

Antipas

Archelaus

Philip the Tetrarch

Herod the GreatWhen near death he had the respected leaders from among the Jews locked up with orders to kill them upon his death so there might be mourning when he died (order was disobeyed). Had Antipater executed five days before he died (he had been involved in a plot with one of his uncles, Herod's brother, to poison him).

HerodThe

Great

Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren

CalchisAgrippa-2

Aristobulus Agrippa-1 BerniceDrucilla

Herodias

Philip

Antipas

Archelaus

Philip the Tetrarch

Philip IMatt. 14:3; Mk. 6:17; Lk. 3:19Married Herodias, his niece.They had daughter: Salome. Salome

HerodThe

Great

Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren

CalchisAgrippa-2

Aristobulus Agrippa-1 BerniceDrucilla

Herodias

Philip

Antipas

Archelaus

Philip the Tetrarch

Antipas (aka the Tetrarch)Matt. 14:1, 3, 6; Mk. 6:14, 16-22; 8:15; Lk. 3:1, 19; 8:3; 9:7,9; 13:31; 23:7-8, 11-12, 15; Acts 4:27; 13:1Called a “fox”Imprisoned, killed John the BaptizerJesus appeared before him at one of his“trials”Married to niece Herodias

Salome

HerodThe

Great

Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren

CalchisAgrippa-2

Aristobulus Agrippa-1 BerniceDrucilla

Herodias

Philip

Antipas

Archelaus

Philip the Tetrarch

Archelaus (aka the Ethnarch)Matt. 2:22; 14:1; Lk. 3:1Inherited father’s kingdom

Salome

HerodThe

Great

Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren

CalchisAgrippa-2

Aristobulus Agrippa-1 BerniceDrucilla

Herodias

Philip

Antipas

Archelaus

Philip the Tetrarch

Phillip the Tetrarch (aka Philip II)Lk. 3:1Married Salome, his niece

Salome

HerodThe

Great

Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren

CalchisAgrippa-2

Aristobulus Agrippa-1 BerniceDrucilla

Herodias

Philip

Antipas

Archelaus

Philip the Tetrarch

Agrippa IActs 12:1, 6, 11, 19-21Had James killed, put Peter in prisonWas struck dead after making great speech

Salome

HerodThe

Great

Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren

CalchisAgrippa-2

Aristobulus Agrippa-1 BerniceDrucilla

Herodias

Philip

Antipas

Archelaus

Philip the Tetrarch

HerodiasMatt. 14:3, 6; Mk. 6:17, 19, 22; Lk. 3:19Married two of her unclesMother of SalomeSalome

HerodThe

Great

Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren

CalchisAgrippa-2

Aristobulus Agrippa-1 BerniceDrucilla

Herodias

Philip

Antipas

Archelaus

Philip the Tetrarch

Agrippa IIActs 25:13, 22-24, 26; 26:1-2, 7, 19, 27-28, 32Living incestuously with sisterPaul made his defense beforeWell acquainted with Jew’s religionRealized Paul was seeking to converthim

Salome

HerodThe

Great

Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren

CalchisAgrippa-2

Aristobulus Agrippa-1 Bernice TitusDrucilla

Herodias

Philip

Antipas

Archelaus

Philip the Tetrarch

Bernice Acts 25:13, 23; 26:30Married to Herod Calchis (her uncle)After his death lived with her brother, Agrippa 2Became the mistress of the Roman general Titus.

Salome

HerodThe

Great

Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren

CalchisAgrippa-2

Aristobulus Agrippa-1 BerniceDrucilla Felix

Herodias

Philip

Antipas

Archelaus

Philip the Tetrarch

Drucilla Acts 24:24Left her husband to marry Felix, a Roman procuratorSalome

HerodThe

Great

Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren

CalchisAgrippa-2

Aristobulus Agrippa-1 BerniceDrucilla Felix

Herodias

Philip

Antipas

Archelaus

Philip the Tetrarch

The Herodian

Family

Salome

HerodThe

Great

Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren

CalchisAgrippa-2

Aristobulus Agrippa-1 BerniceDrucilla Felix

Herodias

Philip

Antipas

Archelaus

Philip the Tetrarch

Woe to you, O land , whose king is a lad and whose princes feast in the morning. Blessed are you, O land , whose king is of nobility and whose princes eat at the appropriate time — for strength and not for drunkenness.Ecc. 10:16-17

Salome