pravachakan-നിങ്ങളുടെ പ്രവാചകൻ

8/14/2019 pravachakan-

1/71

1

\nfpsS {]hmNI

DSw

Click

\nfpsS {]hmNI 2 \nfpsS sNhnbn a{npIbmWv 7

thZ hnfnmp 10 lnpaX {Kfn 11

ss__n ]dbpp 22 temIw ImncnpIbmbncpp 26

AicocnI apgpp 33 ApXfpsS P\\w 39

hnkvabIcw Cu PohnXw 40 lndmKplbnse shfnw 50

Fn\v {]hmNIXzw hmZnp 57 {]hmNI ]dbpXv 60

Fs\ hnizknWw 65

Fw ]n aplZv ss^k Alvk\n, CkvemanIv ]njnwKv _yqtdm

pUvkv sk, tImgntmSv4, t^m: (0495) 2720436, 3048352

Bgfntev Hcp ]cn{iaw...

aplZv(k)sb Ipdnp {]_ aebmfn hncfa, ISp ]dm

A[nIhpamWv. ]t, {]hmNIhynXzns Bgw sXmdnbm {ianph

Aqn hncfamWv. B Bgfntep Hcp {iaamWv Cu ]pkvXIw. Bg

sXmSm\mhn FdnpsIm v XsbmWo {iaw. ]t, ]cmPbsmepw AXn

\nv ]ev ]eXpw ]Tnm\p

mhpw.CXchnizmknIv Xncp\_n hynXzs hniZoIcnm\mWp Cu ]pkvXIn

{iannpXv. "\psS {]hmNI' F km[mcW {]tbmKn\v ]Icw "\nfpsS

(IqSn) {]hmNI' Fp ]cnNbsSpm\p ImcWhpw AXp Xs. "\psS'

Fp ]dbptm ]pkvXIw ImWp apdv "AXv' apkvenwI AhcpsS

{]hmNIs\n ]dbpXmWv" Fmhpw [cnpI. Fm '\n" Fmhptm,

'Hm \apv IqSn AhImiap {]hmNI" F \nebnep {]tXyI ]cnKW\hmb\v aps Inpw. Hmtcm A[ymbfneqsSbpw ISp sNv Ahkm\sap


2/71

2

tmtgv Hcp {]hmNI kvt\lnbmbn amdp n[nhntijw kwPmXamhtW F

kvt\l]qWamb A`nemjw {KImc\Sw Rsmhpw Dv.

"B kmmXvImcns hkw' F ktin cnkme Un kn

\Sp aoemZv Imbns `mKambmWv Cu IrXnbpsS aqmw ]Xn v bp.F.Cbn

ASnp ]pdndpXv. {]hmknInSbn Xncp\_nbpsS PohnXktisan

p Xn\v B Fkv kn, bp F C \mjW Inn FSp [ocamb NphSpshns\

lrZb]qw A`n\ npp. ]pkvXIns c mw ]Xn v kDuZnbnemWv ]pdn

dnbXv. B Fkv kn \Sp _pIvsSn\v Ahew_IrXnbmbn XncsSp

XneqsS {]hmNI ktiw IqSpX hmb\mcnsenm IgnXn ktm

japv.

\nfpsS kvt\lw \nd a\pw {]m\bpw Imwnp sImv......

UbdIvS, CkvemanIv ]njnwKv _yqtdm, tImgntmSv 4

BapJw

Fs {]hmNI

Fs {]hmNI FtXv am{Xa, apkvenw kapZmbamb "RfptSXv' am{Xa.

"AhcptSX'm \ptSXpa. FmhcptSXpamWv.

apgp krnIfntepw AbshcmWv Fs {]hmNI. Fs {]hmNIs\

\nfdn bWw.... \n Hcp apkvenamhs, ss{IkvXht\m, ssP\t\m _pt\m

aXanm ht\m kaX kXyhmZntbm Bhs....

Fs {]mhNI \nfptSXv IqSnbmWv. \n hnPbnWsav AXnbmbn B{KlnpbmfmWv. B {]hmNIs\ \nfdnbWw.

Cu ]pkvXIns ioiIw hmbnphscmw "\nfmWv'. {KImc t]mepw...

AXn\m AInnSn lrZbtmsSb; \nfpsS KpWImwnsb ]cnNbsSm\p

XrjvWtbmsS CXv s\tmSv tNpI.. Hcp kvt\lnXs\ e`n ktmjw A\p`

hnm Rm IrXm. hntbmPnpI AdnbnpI, tbmNnpIfpw

klIcnhv \n. {]tXyIn v sF]n_nv

ss^k Alvk\n cmWn. \pkvd v ZAh tImtfPv, 676510

t^m: 9995093115, 9495377015


3/71

3

\nfpsS {]hmNI aplZv. B \maw \n tImXncnn. hontem \mntem Npp`mKfnsehnsS

sbnepw B t]cp Bscnepw DmhmXncnn. ImcWw, temI v Ghpw IqSpX hnfnsSp t] aplZv FmWs{X! kzX{t]cphv t]mepw AhcpsS

t]cn\v apn ]etmgpw Hcp aplZv Dmhpw. FmWmthm Cu t]cv temIw apgph\pw hnfnsSm ImcWw?

temI v Hcp]mSv {]Xn`K Ignp t]mbnpv. ]pWy{]hmNIm, Bcm[y]pcpjm, cmjv{Sob t\Xm, kmaqly ]cnjvIm, hnhImcnI, kmlnXy

km{ampI, hmKvanI, `cWmXnImcnI. ]s ]ecpw hnkvarXnbnem p t]mbn.

ap ]e cpw kntmknbfnepw skan\mdpIfpw aX sskmnI NNIfnepw am{Xw

CSv {]Xyssv hcpw. Nne Bcm[m\mebfn hmgv sSpp. ap NnecpsS \ma Nne efn Nne hynIfneqsS \ne\npp. Fm temIns apgpZnpIfnepw aplZv F t]cn Pohn Hcp Ncn{X ]pcpj HmnsSpp. FmWXn\v ImcWw?

Fm cmjv{Sfnepw apkvenw ]nIfp v. AhnsSfn Av t\cw \n_{]m

\ \Spp. Hmtcm {]m\m kambpw Dn _mv hnfnpp. _mn

c v {]mhiyw AivlZp A aplZdkqepmlv Fv hnfnp ]dbpp. Hcp Znhkw

] v XhW aplZv F t]cv Hcp ]nbn \nv Xs Dbcpp. sXmSp

]nIfn \nsmw CXv Xs tIpp. ]etmgpw Cu t]cv tImWv \mapWcpI(kp_vlv). Cu t]cv tIp sIm mWv \mw An`Ww IgnpXns\ pdn vNnnpI (CimAv). ]Ientbmfw ]WnsbSp \n tPmen Ignv Ipfn v

{^jmbn ky BkzZnptmgpw(aKvcn_v) Cu t]cv \nfpsS ImXnsepp. \ppw PohnX hyhlmcfn \na\mbncnptmgpw Cu \maw tImXncnm

\mIpn(fplv). Hm^okpIfpw Iemebfpw ASm t\cpw (Akzv) Cu iw

B Ncn{X]pcpjs Hmsbbpw hnfn vIqnsmv hcpp.

\n PohnXns GXv cwK v {]hnphcmsWnepw CXmWh. IhSmc\pw IpshpImc\pw DtZymK\pw IjI\pw A[ym]I\pw Fmw sXmSp


4/71

4

]nIfn \nv Cu \maw Hn\p`hnpp. \nfpsS kzw ]WXns tbm

Ip{Kmanstbm IY am{XabnXv. temsIshnsSbpw Cs\bmWv.

DcpXmWs{X \psS `qan. \apv cm{XnbmsWn Atacnbn ]I.

AhcpsS apIfn kqcy In\nptm \apv `qanbpsS \ng, cm{Xn! Iqcm

Iqcncpv!! `qanbpsS Idn\\pkcn v kqcy shfnw sas sas InnpSpp.

\apv ]pecnbmbn. Atacnbn kqcy AkvXanpp. \psS \mn {]`mXap

mbn kz]w Ignt ]Snmdp `mK v {]`mXamIq. `qanbpsS Idn\\pkcn

v Hmtcm \nanjhpw `qanbn {]`mXapmbnsmtbncnpp. HcnS v {]`mXap

mIptm AtX kabw asmcnS v {]tZmjw. Atm Xs thsd HcnS v

Dbmbncnpw. B \nanjw Xs `qanbn cm{Xnbmbngn efpw ky ab

m\Sp efpap mIpw. Npcpn, Hcp \nanjw Xs `qanbnse Av

hnhn[ efn Iqambn aplZv F \maw hnfnspsImncnpp. Cu hnfn

A\p\nanjw XpSp sIm ncnpp. CXn\pn Fsnepsams CmXncnp

tam?

temINcn{Xn CXn\v XXpeyamb Hcp hynXzapmbnp mIptam? Hcnepw

\nemsX, ]e{]mhiyw Hmtcm \nanjfnepw DcnsSp Hcp a\pjy!

"ssZh' t]mepw Cs\ hmgv snpmhn. Fmbncnpw CXns clkyw?

Cu hmgv sS ]s, ChnsS Ahkm\npn. Hcm Ckvemw aXw kzoIcnp

IbmsWn B \maw DcnWw. HcmfpsS t]cv ]dm am{Xta AwKXzw Inq

Fv \n_\bp asmcp aXttbm {]m\ttbm \apdnhn. AwKambn

gnm Znhkhpw Av XhW \n_ {]m\Ifn B {]hmNIs\ hnfn v

A`nhmZyw sN \n_w. AXn\p ]pdsa B Ncn{X ]pcpjs \maw Dcn v Ahn

Sptv thn {]m\ \SWw! AXpw \n_w Xs!

temI v tImSnWn\v apkvenwIfp v. Ahscms CXv hnizknphcmWv.

Gsdpsd BfpI sNphcpw, \n__pntbmsS!

C\n Nne sFOnI Ifp v. {]khnv hogptm IpnbpsS heXv CSXv sNhnI

fnembn _mpw CJmapw sImSpWw. Atmgpw Cu \maw aqv {]mhiyw Ipn

tIpp. ]noSv PohnXns hnhn[ taeJIfn.

{]hmNIs\ ]q a\tmsS kvt\lnphcmWv, ]dbphcmWv Fm apkvenw

Ifpw. hensbmcp hn`mKw AXv AhcpsS A\nepw ASnepsa t]mse


5/71

5

{]mhnIampp. AhcpsS Np pI Ftmgpw Nenv sIm ncnpw. kzmlp

Aem aplZv, kzmlp Asselnhkw. AXns\ kzem v Fh hnfnpp.

hnip thZ {Kns hyamb I]bp mbXn\m Ah AXv ]pWy

Iambn a\nempp. Znhkhpw ] v apX ]Xn\mbncw hsc (AXn\pdhpw)

kzem v sNmph apkvenwIfnep v. AXn\v ]pdsa ] v apX e hsc

]sSpp kzem v kZpIfpw auenZpIfpw aZvlp KoXfpw....

temIns hnhn[ `mKfnembn ]cv InSp apkvenw P\tImSnIfn Hcp henb

hn`mKw Znt\\ \qdpIWnv kzem v sNmpp v. Atm Hcp Znhkw B \maw

F{X XhW hmgv sncnpw? 14 \qm pIv apv Atd_ybnse am acp`q

anbn, A\mY\mbn {]khnsv 63 hjmew Pohn v adv t]mb Hcp Ncn{X

]pcpj\mWnXv. Av apX Cv hscbp apkvenwIfpsS IYbmWv ]dXv.

lmhq! Cs\ Hcp hynXzs Ipdn v Ncn{Xw apgph ]cXnbmepw \apv

Fsnepw kqN\ e`nptam? t]mhs, CXns tImSnbnsemcwisanepw kvacn

sSp hynIfpt m? Pohnncp GsXnepw hynXzw Cs\ kvacnsSp

ptm?

_pjv, emZ, kmw.... AsXms Hmtcm kabnsbpw Imensbpw kv]ncnp

IfmWv. aphcpw hyXykvXc. As\ apv ]ecpap mbncpp. ^tdmh, \wdqZv,

lnve, aptmfn\n.... Hcp Ime v InPzenh! Ctm AhcpsS kvacWIfpsS

Nmcw t]mepan. Ftmsgnepw Bscnepw ]dmembn. ]s, CXs\b. Cu

hynXzspdn v At\yjnt Hcp [manI _m[yX \apnt?

\psS Iapn \Sp ImcyfmWnsXms. At\zjntXpt m Fv

Hmtcmcppw NnnmhpXmWv. t\mq! \psS hoSns Dd v Hcp Im

s]cpamw tIpp. \mw Hcp ]s, Atm Xs hmXn XpSv AXmcmsWv

Dd v hcppp. Csn ]ntv AbhmknItfmSv AtXpdn v At\zjnpw.

ct m aqtm Znhkw XpSbmbn Dmbmtem? {]Xnsb ]nSnm th n Ddsam

gn v Imh \nm hsc \ XmdmIpw, Nnetm \nfpsS PohnXhpambn

AXn\v Hcp _hpap mhn. Hcp ]s, AXv ]nIfmbncnpw. ap Nnetm

AbhmknbpsS hontev h AXnYnI. thsd Nnetm AsXmpambncnn.

ImSnXv, Iv hoWXv, Ce s]mgnXv, ]q HmSnbXv...tIhew tXmnbXv! Fnepw\mw CSs]Spp. At\zjnm\ndpp. \psS PohnXs GsXnepw hn[n

hm[nptam Fv `bXn\m!


6/71

6

`Ww Ign v sIm ncnt Hcp {]IS\ns i_vZw tIpp. AXnv ASp

spp. \mw ]mfn t\mpp. ImWpn. ]ns Cdn t\mpp ImWpp.

At\zjnpp. Adnbpp. A\p`hnpp. BkzZnpp. Nnetm ssI IgpIn

{]IS\ntetmSpp. GsXnepw IfnmcpsS hnPbmtLmjw, Asn

cmjv{SobmcpsS sXcsSp v {]NmcWw, kmwkvImcnI kwLS\bpsS {]Xntj[

{]IS\w... ]etmgpw \nfpsS PohnXhpambn AXn\v hnZqc _ta DmIq. Nnetm

Hcp _hpapmhn. Fnpw \nXt\zjnpp. FpsImmWXv ?

\n Znhkhpw ]{Xw hmbnpp. \yqkv tIpp. temI v kw`hnp hnhcfdnbpp. cmjv{Sob am, bp, s]mnsdnI Hmtcmcpscpdn v

ho pw ho pw hmbnpwtIpw N sNbvXpw ]Tnpp. hnebncppp. \nfptS

Xmb Hcp A`n{]mbnsepp. ]etmgpw Abm \nfpsS Bcpa. Abm

hgn \nsmpw Inm\n. Hcp hn]pw hcm\n Fnpw! FpsImmWXv?

At\zjWw a\pjys Phmk\bmWv. auenImhImihpw. Ahs PohnXns

hnPb]cmPbfpambn _apXmsWn AYhm _ap mhm GsXnepw

km[yXbpsn \n_ _m[yXbpamWv.

Nnnpt\mq.....

Znt\\, A\p\nanjw, ]Xn\mbncntesd XhW kvacnsSp, ]e{]mhiyw tIp

sImncnp Cu Ncn{X ]pcpjs\pdn v AdntbXpw At\zjntXpw \psS

auenImhImihpw _m[yXbpat? \psS PohnXhpambn B hynXzn\v AXni

amb _apsn hntijnpw?

Fn \apt\zjWw XpSmw. FmWv _mn ]dbpXv? AivlZp A apl

ZdkqepmlvaplZv Amlphns ZqX\msWv Rm kmyw hlnpp.

ZqX\msWnse v Asnse v F an Hgnhmn hnSm ]p kwKXnb CXv.

Znhkhpw ] v XhW Xs {ihW]pSfn hebSnp Cu \mZw \mw Npm

XnckvIcn v IqSm. Cu hmZKXnbpsS icnbpw sXpw AhtemI\w sNpp. icnbm

sWv t_m[ysm kzoIcnWw. Asn Xnfbmw. Fm hmZKXnItfbpw

t]mebnXv. ImcWw:Hv\psS PohnXns Pb]cmPbnemWv Cu hmZKXn

Du \IpXv. cvCu amw \mw \nccw HmnnsXmWv.

Cu {Ia_amb XmfsmcptmsS kcnp Cu temIn\v Hcp {kjvSmhp

v. B {kjvSmhv \ntbmKn ZqX\mWv aplZv. a\pjy Fs\ PohnWw Fv


7/71

7

hyambn hc v ImWnp Hcp PohnX ]XnbpambmWv aplZv(k) hXv. AX\p

kcn v Pohnph\v acW tijw A\amb kzob PohnXap v. CXv hnizknm

sX, B PohnX]Xnb\pkcn v PohnmsX acn v t]mbh\v acW tijw ItTmcamb

inbmWv. \nem, A\amb \cIin..... CXmWv aplZv(k) {]hmNI\mWv

FXns kz]w hnimeamb Aw.

acWtijw F v kw`hnpw FXns\pdn v Bpw A\p`hfn. acn tijw

A\p`h kmZyfpambn Bcpw Xncnp hXmbn Adnhn. et_mddnbn sh v

Xocpam\nmhp Hcp Imcyhpa CXv. ]s, HpdmWv. HpIn acn v Ignm

Nov {Zhn v atmSv tNv Ahkm\w ans `mKambn amdpw. \cItam kztam

Hpw A\p`hntn hcn. As\bmWv Fv \apv h Ddpw Innbncpsn

kpJambncpp. ]s As\sbmcpd v Bcpw \apv \Inbnn. Bpw \

Im IgnbpIbpan. C\n As\ Asn ZoLamb J_hmkn\v tijw

icocw F{X {Zhnnpsnepw \inmsX _mnbmIp Hcp skv Bmhpambn

tNv ]p\Pw e`npsa{X: ]ns hnizknh\v kzhpw Csn

\cIhpw......

CXmWv hmZw. _mv tIptm \ HmntXv Cu hmZKXnbmWv. At\zjWw a\pjys auenImhImiambXv sIm v \psS PohnXs _m[nm km[yXbpXmsWn, \n__m[yXbmbXv sIm pw \nccw \mw tIpsImncnp Cu Ncn{X]pcpjt\bpw Ba\pjy Dbnb hmZKXntbbpw Ipdn v At\zjntXv Bhiyambnocpp.

C{Xtb \apvNnntXpq. aplZv, hmZnsSpw{]Imcw Hcp {]hmNI\mtWm?

\nfpsS sNhnbn a{npIbmWv

ham\ _n phn \nv ]Xn\mev \qm pIpdtv Ncn{XneqsS k

cnm apgph kabXpfnepw BtcmKytmsS Pohnp Ncn{X]pcpj\mWv

aplZv(k) Fv \mw a\nemn. Fm tIhew Hcp \mans A\pkvacW

n am{Xw HXppX Cu Ion FXmWv ApXIcw. adn v AhnSps

A\hpw AShpw hmpw t\mpw au\hpw A\phmZfpw AwKhnt]fpw

\Shpw Ccphpw aq{XnXpw XpnbXpw NncnXpw IcXpw Fmw kvacnpIbpw ]TnpIbpw sNpp v. KthjWn\pw NnX NWn\pw hnt[bam

sSppapv. AhnSps apJhpw Ipw aqpw sNhnbpw apSnbpw ]pIfpw ]pcnIhpw


8/71

8

s\pw ssIbpw ssIhncepw \Jhpw As\sbmw hniZoIcnsncnpp!

AhnSps {]khhpw apebqepw _meyImehpw Iuamchpw buh\hpw hmIyhpw

hnhmlhpw IpSpw_PohnXhpw tcmKhpw oWhpw bphpw knbpw ktmjhpw

km]hpw Fmw! acnp Ahkcn XmSnbn F{X tcmaw \cncppshv

hsc dntmv Ncn{Xnepv.

A\pbmbnIfpsSbpw i{XpfptSbpw \mSpw hoSpw IpSpw_hpsams hyambn

tcJsp InSpp. AhnSps Ccp]n Av DmamcpsS t]cpIqSn apkvenwI

Hmpp. AhnSps kJmfpsS Ncn{Xfpw GsdIpsd apgph\mbpw e`yamWv.

AhnSptmsSmw Hmw [kacn ]sSp 313 kJmfpsSbpw t]cpIfpw

AhcpsS ]nXmhnsbpw ]nXmhns ]nXmhnsbpw t]cpIfpw IpSpw_hpw tKm{Xhpw

hwihpsams Hcp henb hn`mKw apkvenwIv Cpw ImWm]mTamWv. ]Xn\mev

\qmp app \S Hcp bpn ]sSphcpsS t]cpI XfpsS kvt\l\n

[nbmb ssZhZqXs kJmfmsWXns t]cn Hcp kaqlw Ctm Hmbn

hbvpp. Cv B {]hmNIs Hcp hmv Hcp {Kn \nv (DZm: _pJmcn,

apkvenw, A_qZmhqZv.....) hmbnptm B {KImc B hmv Bcn \nv

tIpshpw Atlw Bcn \nv tIpshpw Atlw Bcn \nspw

tcJsSpnbncnpp. As\ Ahkm\w AXv Xncp\_nbn sNv tNcpp. C

s\ {]hmNI hN\ \nthZ\w sNphv "dmhn'am Fpw Cu \nthZ\

]ccv "k\Zv' Fpw hnfnpp. Hcp \_nhN\ (lZokv)spdn v AXv icnbm

Wv (kzlolv) Fv Hcp {KImhv (DZm: _pJmcn) hn[nWsan \_n(k)hsc

app k\Znse apgph dmhnamscpdnpw icnpw ]TnncnWw. Ah Iw

]dbphcmtWm? Ah NXnphcmtWm? kXykcmtWm? apdmhnbn \nv

t\cnv tInpt m? tIm kmyXbpt m, Fmw ]cntim[n tijamWvlZokpI tcJsSpnbppXv. Cu At\zjWw Hcp hnm\ imJbmbn

hnIknp. As\ \_nhN\w Dcn Hmtcm hynIfpsSbpw Ncn{Xw t{ImUoIcn

sp. AbmfpsS PohnXw, P\\w, acWw, hnZym`ymkw, PohnXcoXn, _, kz`mhw,

ssien, Ignhv, [mcWin, hnizkvXX Fmw! CtX Ipdn v am{Xw hnhcnp

{K \nch[nbmWv.

lZokv \nthZ\w F{Xtmfw hnipamsWv sXfnbnp Hcp kw`hw ImWpI.Camw _pJmcn(d) [mcmfw lZokv (\_nhN\) Adnbp Hcp ]WvUnX\psv

tIpp. Atln \nv lZokv kzoIcnm th n t]mIpp. ZoLamb


9/71

9

bm{X! Htsd ti kln v ssaepI Xm n AbmfpsS honsenb Camw

_pJmcn \ncmi\mbn. (ImcWw Fsdntbt?) Zqsc \nv tabp AbmfpsS

\mImenarKs Hcp ]m{Xw ImWn v hnfnp hcppIbmWbm. ]m{Xnsemp

an. _pJmcn Nnnpp: Cbm Cu arKs hnpIbmWv. arKs hnp

h XncphN\fn h\ \SnssmWpd v? Abmfn \nv lZokv

kzoIcntsv hp Camw.

Cs\ ISv Innb hN\fmWv kzlolmb lZokpI! Hcp kzlolmb lZokv

hmbnptm 14 \qmv apv Pohn {]hmNI(k) \tmSv t\cnv kwkmcnpXv

t]mse A\p`hsSpw.

asmcp Ncn{X ]pcpjs Imcynepw Cu A\p`hw D mhn. tbip{InkvXphns

bpw tamsi {]hmNIsbpw Ncn{Xhpw XtXzm]tZifpw ASnbXmWv Fv

hnizknsSp ss__nfns Imcyntem thZ{Kfmbn ]cnNbsSpp

kmabPpEtKzZfpsS Imcyntem Ncn{X]camb Cu Dd v Inpn. ss__n

cNn ambnbpw eqtmkpw amtmkpw tbmlm\pw BcmsWv Ncn{X]cambn

sXfnbnsnn. AhcpsS P\\ XnXntbm, acW XnXntbm ]nXmhv, ]nXmhns

]nXmhv, D, a, PohnXImeLw, kz`mhcoXnI, sXmgn Fnhsb Ipdn v

hyamb tcJItfm hnhcWtfm C. Ah tbiphns\ Ipthm Fpdn.

tamsi {]hmNI aadv hj Ignv adamSnb espdn v Xw

\ne\np ImeLn cNnsXmWv ]gb \nba ]pkvXIw Fv

ss__nfn \nv Xs a\nempp. tbiphns BImimtcmlWw Ignv

]Xnm pI Ign tijw tIptIhnbpsS ASnm\n ]nIme v ]eXpw

tNv FgpXnbnpmnbXmWv ]pXnb \nba ]pkvXIsfv ss__n ]WvUnX\m

b sdbva v C{_u "ss__nfns\ Ipdn v 101 tNmZy' F ]pkvXIn

sXfnhv klnXw kanpp.

Atm CXc thZ{Ktfm Ncn{X]pcpjmcpsS hmpItfm kzlolmb lZokpI

fpsS m\spIbn; PohnncnphcpsS {]kvXmh\Isfm Dd v Hcp

kzlolmb lZokv hmbnm \apv Inpp FXmWv IqSpX IuXpIIcw!

Atacn {]knUv Cse Hcp {]kvXmh\ Cdnbm Cv hnhn[ ]{Xfn

Ah {]nv sNbvXv hcpw. Hmtcm ]{Xfpw AhchcpsS hoWpw ey

pw A\pkcn v {]kvXmh\ ]mIsSpnbncnpw. sSIvt\mfPn hnIkn Cme v

t\sc sSenhnj\n {]kwKnpXv I m t]mepw \apv Dd v Inpn. Fsm


10/71

10

s adnamb, sFSn cwK v \Spp? Htc hm c v Nm\epIfn cv

XcnemWv \mw A\p`hnpXv.

Npcpn, CXc hynXzfn \npw hyXkvXambn aplZv(k)bpsS Imcyn

Ncn{Xw Hcp XSta A. 14 \qmpIpd v \nv sIm v Hcm \psS sNhn

bn a{npIbmWv. Rm Amlphns {]hmNI\mWv. F\nv AhXcns

thZ{KamWv JpB. JpB A\pkcn v PohnpI. AXv \ns krjvSn v ]cn]m

enphs \nbafmWv. AX\pkcn v Pohnm CltemI v kwXr]vXamb,

kmaqly, IpSpw_hynPohnXhpw ]ctemI v A\amb kzKob kpJhpw e`npw.

XncnmsWn `uXnIPohnXn A\nb{nXhpw XZzmc kwXr]vXclnXhpamb

PohnXhpw A\amb PohnXn Inbmfp \cImnbpambncnpw A\p`hnt

nhcnI. lZokpIfneqsS Xncp\_n \tmsSmw \np sIm v kwhZnp coXnbm

WXv.

AdnbpI: Xobmbpw \nfn Amlphns ZqX\pv. (hn.Jp)

thZ hnfnmp. Ncn{Xn amtcmfpw hmgv sSpIbpw PohnXns kqva Xe hsc

B[nImcnIambn tcJsSpsSpIbpw sNbvX alm\mWv aplZv(k) Fp \apv

t_m[ysp. Fm AXnt\m hnkvabIcw P\npXn\p apt Cu Ncn{X]p

cpjs \ntbmKspdn v hyamb shfnsSpepI D mbn FXmWv.

]qnI {]hmNImscmw Cu {]hmNIs\ Ipdn v ]dp. AXp sXfnbnp ]e

tcJIfpw Cpw \psS ssIIfnencnpp FXv Gsd IuXpIIcambncnpp.

PqX ss{IkvXhcpsS ssI{InbIv [mcmfw hnt[bsSepI DmbXnv

tijhpw \ne\np thZ{KfneqsS HgpIp Hcmv hcm\ncnp Hcp{]hmNIs\ Ipdn v Ah hnfnmpXmbn tIm km[npp. ap Ign

{]hmNImsmssbpw aplZv \_n(k)sbpdn v kphntijw Adnbns

np v FmWv Ay thZ{Kamb JpB\n \nv a\nempXv. Amlp ]d

bpp.

Amlp {]hmNImtcmSv Icm hmnb k`w, Rm \nv thZ{Khpw hn

m\hpw \IpIbpw A\cw \nfpsS ]epXns\ icnsh v sIm

v Hcp ZqX \nfpsS ASp hcnIbpamsWn \nbambpw \n B ZqXs\ hnizkn

pIbpw klmbnpIbpw sNtXmWv. \nfXv kXnpIbpw FtmSp


11/71

11

_m[yX GsSppIbpw sNbvXpthm? Ah]dbpp: RkXnncnpp. Fn

\nfXn\v kmnIfmhpI. Rm\pw \ntfmsSmw kmnbmbncnpp. (Bep

Cwdm: 81)

{]hmNIs\pdn v hyamb kqN\I apImemv e`nnp v Fv hyam

p JpB\nI kq [mcmfapv.

Amlp ]dbpp:

\mw thZ{Kw \Inbnph kzw asf AdnbpXv t]mse AhnSps (apl

Zv \_nsb) Adnbpp v. ABw: 20) \nfpsS ]ep Xudmnepw Coenepw

tcJsSpsXmbn Ahv Ism Ignbp Acm\anm {]hmN

I\mb ZqXs\ ]n]phv (B ImcpWyw tcJsSpsSpXmWv).

lnpaX {Kfn lnpaX {Ksf {][m\ambpw Ambnncnmw.1) sshZnIkmlnXyw. 2) CXnlm

k (]pcmW). 3) [ imkv{X (kvarXnI). 4) Zi\. 5) kmlnXy

Chbn kwlnXI, {_mW, AcWyI, D]\njpI Fnh sshZnI

kmlnXyfn s]Spp. kwlnXI {]Zm\ambpw \memWv. EtKzZw, bPpthZw, kma

thZw, AYthZw.

Cu {K ]T\ hnt[bamIptm Atd_ybn \nv {]XysSp Hcp al

mhns\ Ipdnp ]cmai \mw {int nhcpp. ]e {]tbmKfpsSbpw

Dtiyw Zp{KmlyamsWnepw Ncn{Xn \ndp \n Hcp alm hynXzs

pdnmWnsXv \apv t_m[ysSpw.

Cu ]cmai Fs\ D mbn FXv Nn\obamWv. ln p aX {KfpsS

]T\nse Hcp {][m\ {]bmkw AhbpsS anXnsbpw Im BcmsWv

hya FXmWv. Fnepw ln paXnse aqe IrXnIfn Dundbp GI

ssZh hnizmkw ssZhnIamb CSs]SepIfpambn Cu hN\v _ap v F

_n phn \s Fnpp. Hcp en (Asn c v en) Ccp]n

\membncw {]hmNIsc `qanbntev Amlp \ntbmKnnpsn, {]hnimeamb

Cybnepw Nne {]hmNIam hncnm CSbp v. Ah \nbambn

Ahew_n {KfneptXtXm ssIamw sNbvXncnmw. ssIImcyw sNbvX P\

fpsS Xs hmpIfpw hymJym\fpw AXn ISv IqSm km[yXbpv. AXn\m


12/71

12

sslh kmlnXyfn {]hmNI ]mT Iev InSpp v Fv XsbmWv

\apv a\nemhpXv.

ap Ign {]hmNIamsmssbpw aplZv \_n(k)sbpdn v kphntijw

Adnbnsnp v FmWv Ay thZ {Kamb JpB\n \nv a\nemIpXv.

Amlp ]dbpp:

\mev InXm_pIsfpdnpw \qdv GSpIsfpdnpw am{Xta \apdnbq. Ch A\pk

cn v Pohnm Insh Xncp\_nsbpdnp kqfpw hmsamgn bpw

hcsamgnbpsamsbmbn ssIamw sNbvXncnmw. AXv IqSmsX Ah A\pkcn v

PohnXw NnsSpm\pw {]t_m[\w sNm\pw Ins {]hmNIcpw CXv {]Ncn

nncnmw. IqSmsX{]hmNIv e`n vsImncp Znhyktifnepw Ah P\

v \Inb D]tZifnepw Cu ]cmai Dsm ncnmw. Ch a\pjycneqsS

ssIamw sNsXn\m CXcthZ{Kv kw`hnsXv t]mse Nne hyXymk

fpw kzm[o\fpw AXn {]ISambnpmbncnmw. Fmbmepw Hcp Imcyw Ddm

Wv. aplZv \_n(k)sbpdn v hyamb kqN\I \Ip [mcmfw hN\

sslh IrXnIfn Ism Ignbpp. {]hmNItcm {]hmNIinjytcm Bb

EjnIfn \nv e`n hN\ Cu {KfpsS cN\bn kzm[o\w sNepnbXv

sIm v am{XamWv Ccw Hch kwPmXambXv. AXmsX, ]nme v h

apnwIv GXmbmepw ]pcmX\amb sslh thZ D]\nj v ]pcmW kmlnXy

fn XfpsS {]hmNIs\pdn v FgpXntm\mhntm. kwkvIrX ]T\hpw

thZm\ kmZ\hpsamw {_mcpsS am{Xw IpIbmbncppshpw AhcpsS

iamb \nb{Wv Iognembncppshpw CtXmSp tNnhmbnWw.

ip{Z\mb lnp thZw tIv t]mbm ImXn Cw HgnWsambncppshs{X!

AXn\m sslh kmlnXyfnse Cu ]cmai GsXmcp kXymt\zjnbptS

bpw IpI Xpdnm ]cym]vXamWv.

D]\njp

sslh kmlnXyfn {]Ya KW\obamb sshZnI kmlnXyn \memw hn`mKam

Wv D]\njp Fv kqNnntm. [mcmfw D]\njp {]knoIcnsn

p v. Aqn {]knamWv Atm]\nj v. imkv{Xn Dt]{\mYm aptJm]mym

bbpsS hymJym\tmSv IqSn CXv {]knw sNbvXnp v. CXn aplZv \_n(k)sb

pdn v hyamb ]e ]cmaifpw ImWmw. Hcp hn`mKw ChnsS Dcnmw:


13/71

13

Atm tPjvTw ]caw ]qw

{_lvamWw Amw

Atm ckqe almaZc I_cky

Atm Amw

BZm qKtaKw

Am _qI \nhmXIw

Atm bpPvRv\ lpXlrXzm

Am kqcy N{ k \{Xw:

Am EjnWmw kZnhymw C{mb ]qw

ambm ]cacow:

Am ]nYnhym Acow hnizcq]w

Cmw I_c Cmw CtXn Cmw

Hmw Am Cm A\mZn kzcq]mb

AYWm iymamlpw lvdow P\m\ ]ip\

knm PeNmcAZrjvSw IcpIcp^pSv

kv]kpc kwlmcnWn lpwlvdow Atm ckqe

almaZc I_cky Atm Am CsXn Cm:

(A]\nj v 210)

Am:BZnbmWv. Ah ]ca kq\mWv.

{]]aJnehpw AhtXmWv. inhs ]Zhnbn hncmPnp almaZv(aplZv)

Am:bpsS dkqemWv (ZqX)

Amlpth; Amlpth,(Am Am)! `qanbnepXns kwhn[mbI\mWv Amlp.

BZy ]cn]meI\pw krjvSmhpamWv Amlp.

bmKm tlmansXv(_en) \o AwKoIcnmepw;

C{\v apv Xs kqcy N{ \{X tKmffnesbpw Ejn hcymscbpsamw

krjvSnh\mWv Amlp.

Cu {]]mcow ambbs{X!

Cu hnizmcoamIam\w Amlphns eoebmtWm?


14/71

14

AXmZn kzcq]\mb kXy ssZns Hmw Imc

i_vZs hmgv pI. Hmw{loa{ Dsmp AY thZ t{]mmhv P\X

tbbpw ]iptfbpw CXc NcmNcfJnesbpw krjvSnp.

knmcpw PemNc\pw DsS Fmhcpw Ahs\ {]m]npp. AZriy\mb B

kis \maw a{nmepw Hmw{low a{w aptJ\ i]vXcmb Akpc hKs

kwlcnp Amlphns ZqX\mWv aplZv. Amlp AmsX asmcp ssZhhpan

. F{X hyw! kv]jvSw!!

C_vdmloapw {_mW\pw Xn _apmbncnptam? {]No\Ime v Cybntev

IpSntbdnbh C_vdmlow \_nbs GSpIfpIambn htm?

thZfn

sshZnI kmlnXyfn {]Ya KW\obw kwlnXIfmsWv ]dtm. \mev thZ

fmWv kwlnXI thZfnepw {]hmNIs\pdn v hyamb kqN\I \Ipp.

AYthZnse Ip] kqw hn{ipXamWv. kp{]kn CtkmfPnpIfmb

{Kn v v, amIvkv ap, sshv\n, p^oUv XpSnbh Ip]kqw Zp{KmlyamsWv ]dnpv. `mcXob kmlNcy shv sImv Cu kqs hymJym\npXv sImmWv Cs\ kw`hnXv. ImcWw Ip]w Fm DZcn se {Kn

FmWw.(aplZv \_nbpsS \mSmb) a FXn\v DZcw Fv IqSn Aapv. As\bmIptm Ip] kqw FXns\ amkqw Fpw IqSn thWsan hnfnmw. C\n Atd_y kmlNcy sh v Cu kqdnse Be mcnI

{]tbmKsf Ipcpgnm {ianm CsXmcp {]tlfnIbspw aplZv

\_nsbpdnp Hcp {]hN\amsWpw t_m[ysSpw.

kqw Cs\:

CZw P\m D]{ipX \cmiwk kvXhnjytX

jjvSnw, kl{km\hXnw NIuca AcpjthjvT ZZvatl

DjvSm bky {]hmlntWm h[p atm Zzn Zi

hjvam cYkym\n PnloUtcm Znh CujamtWm D]mkv]ri:

Gjm Ejtb amatl iXw \njvIm Zi {kP

{XoR imXm\Xmw kl{kmZi tKm\mw.

(AYthZw hnwiImWvUw kqw 27, tmIw 1,2,3)


15/71

15

Atbm P\tf, \n _lpam\ ]pccw {inpI.

kvXypXyl\mbh hmgv sSpw. Adp]Xn\mbncn sXmqdvi{XpfpsS a[yn

\nv \mw Atls kzoIcnpw. Atlns hml\w Ccp]Xv Bs]

HIfmbncnpw. Atlns alXzwkztemIw hscsbn AXns\Xmgv pw.

Ah a\pjnI ]p NXpctfbpw \qdv kz \mWbfpw apqdv Ad_npXn

cIfpw ]Xn\mbncw ]ipfpw \Ipw

tmInse \cmiwk (kvXypXyl\mbh) FXns Ad_n `mjyamWv aplZv.

Atm aplZv hmgv sSpw FmWv apgph P\fpw Adntbp hkvXpXbm

bn thZn ]dnpXv Fv hyamIpp. ImcWw \cmiwk Ftm Cu

Aw Inp CXc t]cpItfm D asmcmsf ]pcmWfntem CXnlmkfntem

ap Ncn{XnsehnsSbpw \mw ImWpn. aplZns\ t]mse temI v asmcp ]pcpj\pw hmgv snpan, s]Sppan. A\p\nanjsat]mse `qanbn Bhn

spsIm ncnpIbmWv aplZv \_n(k). AXn\m Cs\ hmgv sSp

Imcyw {]hNnm sImpXv Xs. {]hN\w As\ Xncp\_nbn Xs kXyambn ]pep. Adp]Xn\mbncn sXmqdv i{XpnSbn \nmWv apl

Zns\ \mw kzoIcnpI Fv thZn ]dncnpp. \_n(k)bpsS ImeLn

abnse P\kwJy Adp]Xn\mbncn\pw Fgp]Xn\mbncn\pw CSbnembncpp.

Ahbn hfsc sNdnb hn`mKw am{Xta \_nbn hnizknnpq. A[nI t]cpw i{Xp

fmbncpp Fv Npcpw. i{XpfpsS kwJy t]mepw \_n(k)bpsS Imcyn

kXyamsWv hcpp!

Cu kqnse a[patm ZznZi FXns\ c v cq]n hnhn\w sN

snp v. Atlsbpw `mcysbbpw cYw ]qnb HIn hlnpXmWv Fm

Wv Hv. Atls HIsbpw CWsbbpw ]qnb cYw hlnpp FXmWv

asmv. {]hN\n ]dncnpXv Fmbmepw Hcnymc\mIm km[yXbn

sv Cu kqw hyampp. ImcWw, sslh [ imkv{X{]Imcw HIbm

{X \njnambncpp. a\paljn ]dbpp: HIpdtm IgpXpdtm bm{X

sNpXpw \ambn kv\m\w sNpXpw {_mWs\ Aip\mpw. (a\pkvarXn:

11:207) Fm bmYmy{]Imchpw CXv aplZv \_n(k)bn ]peXmbn

ImWmw. \_n(k)bpsS {][m\ hml\w HIambncpp. Xs `mcyamtcmsSmw \_n(k) HIbm{X \Snbnp v. kqnse `mcyam F {]tbmKw \_n PohnXhp

ambn _sSptm {]tXyIw {itbamWv.


16/71

16

Ahs alXzw kztemIw hscsbn AXns\ Xmgv pw FXns Dtiyw \_n

bpsS BImibm{XbmIm\nSbp v. GgmImifpw kzK\cIfpsams Av

\_n I p FmWv ]mccy apkvenwIfpsS hnizmkw. BImi temI Iv

`qanbntev Xs XncnphXns\ Ipdnmbncnmw AXns\ Xmgv p Fv ]dn

pmbncnpI.

Hmas tmInse Iuca F ]Zw \cmiwksb hntijnnphm thn

{]tbmKn \mahntijamWv. kam[m\s t{]mkmlnnpIbpw {]NcnnpIbpw

sNph FmWnXns Aw: ]Ibpw kv]bpw Pohn {hXamnb Hcp kaqln\v kam[m\ns ktiw ]Tnnv ]mckv]cyns \qengIfn a\pjy s\

tImnWnb kam[m\ns{]hmNI\mb aplZv \_nv \ hw tNcpw Cu

hntijWw. kemw (kam[m\w) FXn \nv \njv]amb Ckvemw (kaWw)

Bbncpphtm B {]hmNIs ktiw.

Ah amamEjnv ] v NXpcfpw (Asn lmc) kz\mWbfpw apq

dv Ad_npXncIfpw ]Xn\mbncw ]ipfpw FmWv aqmw tmIn ]dbpXv.

CXv aplZv \_nsbpdnp {]hN\w XsbmIWsan. Nnetm asmcp {]hN\amImw. ]s amam Ft]cn Hcp Ejnsb Rm tInn. amam Fv ]dXv

aplZns\pdn v XsbmtWm Fv Nnnnm CXv ImcWamIpp. Hcp Ad_n

]Zs kwkvIrX hcntm DmbammamI\nSbp v. \_n \mafmb apl

Zv, AlvaZv XpSnb \mafnse aoav F i_vZn\v kq^n Zmi\nI henb {]m

[m\yw \InbXmbn ImWmsav ChnsS {itbamWv. am{Xhpa, aplZv \_nv

Ghpw ASp v ] v A\pNcmcmWpXv. B NXpcw ImWs Ah \_nv

Nppw \nebpdnpsambncnpw CXv sIm v DtinsSpXv. AtXm kzw

sIm v ktmjhm Adnbns Cu ] v t](A AidXpIv ap_d) \_n(k)bpsS alXzn\v lmc NmpmtWm Bthm. i{XpfpsS ]oV\

sfbpw A{Iatfbpw AhKWn v \n_nsmw \nebpdnpIbpw Ahkm\w Fmw

Hgnhmn A_vko\nbbntev ]memb\w sNbvX \qdv kzlm_nIfp v. Xnf

ap A\pNcm. AXmbncnptam \qdv kz\mWb? IpXncI Fpw

bpns {]XoIamWv. kam[m\ m]\n\pw AhImi kwcWn\pw

th

n \_n(k) X BZy kacn ]sSpXv 313 t]cpambmWv FXmWvNcn{Xw. CXn hnhn[ ImcWfm bpw sNm IgnbmXncp 8 t]scbpw


17/71

17

bpw XpSpXn\v apv acn Hcmsfbpw \mev _memtcbpw Hgnhmnbm kaca

pJ v IpXncIfmbn IrXyw 300 t]cmWv DmbncpXv Fv {Klnmw.

am hnPb kab v kuaycpw imcpw A\pkcWioecpamb ]Xn\mbncw A\pNc

m \_nsmw Dmbncpp. ]ipw Fpw imXbpsS ASbmfamWtm. amhn

Pbw Ncn{Xn XpeyXbnm CkvemanI imnbpsS {]tLmjWamWtm. CXm

bncnptam ]Xn\mbncw ]ipsIm v hnhnXw? Fmw Hp hcptm AX

s\sbmsWv ]dtb n hcpp. Chbn Hcp hntijWw t]mepw Hhsc

Cybn ImWmXncnpIbpw Fm hntijWfpw H Hcmsf \mw Atd_ybn

IpappIbpw sNptm {]tXyInpw!

AsX! AY thZnepw \_nsbpdn v {]hNnsncnpp.

kma thZn

kmathZw II 68 kqnfn ]dbpp:

AlvaZv Xs \mY\n \nv aX \nba t\Sn

AXn ]qambpw bpnbp v. Rm Ah\n \nv kqcy\n \ns t]mse

{]Imiw kzoIcnpp.

\_nbpsS asmcp t]cmWv AlvaZv. JpB\nepw lZoknepw Cu t]cn \_nsb ]cnNbsSpnbnp v. \_n(k)X Amlphn\nv aX\nbaw t\Sn. AXmWv hnip

JpB. AXn bpnbpv FXv HcpA\p`h kXyamWv. JpB\pw AXv hy

amnbnpv.

EtKzZn

A\k hm k _Xn amatlw

taXhm tiXnjvjtTm

Akptcm]tKmW

Xnssd hnjt\m AtX im]n

klkv \d sshizm\c

Xnssdbpw KpWm Ejn tIX

(EtKzZ a{w 5 kqw 28)


18/71

18

kXyhm\pw m\nbpw _em imenbpamb amatl F\nv \Iq. Atlw kq

\mWv. AJne temIn\pw A\p{K\mbnph\mWv. ]Xn\mbncw t]tcmSpIqSn

{]knn t\Snbh\mWv.

\_n(k)bpsS PohnXns _meyImew apX hmIy Zi hsc \ndv \np

aqv hntijWfmWv EtKzZfn ]cmainsncnpXv. kapIrjvSamb

apgph KpW hntijtfbpw ]qoIcnphm \ntbmKnXcmb (kq)

AJnetemIpw A\p{Kln (dlvap en Beao)bmWv \_n(k) FXpw

am hnPbn ]Xn\mbncw t]cmWv \_ntbmSv IqsSbp mbncpXv FXpw

aplZns tem]n cq]tam kwkvIrXmhnjvImctam BWv aatl F hymJym\n\v

in ]IcpXv.

]pcmWfn

thZfptSbpw D]\njpfptSbpw ]Zhnbnsn ln paX {Kfn {][m\am

Wv ]pcmW. ln p aXn BNmcy\pw AhXmchpambn hyhlcns hyn

bmWv hymk aljn. Ctlw cNnXmsWv hnizkns AjvSmZi(]Xns\v) ]pcm

Wfn `mhn Imcysfpdn v {]hN\ DsmpXmWv `hnjy ]pcmWw.

Cu ]pcmWnse {]XnkK ]n ]dbpp.

GXv kvantc tO BNmtcyW ka\znXw

(`hnjy ]pcmWw, {]XnkK ]w, aqmw ImWvUw, aqmw AymbwtmIw

Av)

Atm almaZv F t]cn hntZinbmb Hcp BNmcy Xs A\pNctcmSp IqsS

{]XysSpw.

CXn\v tijap tmI t`mPcmPmhpambn almaZns\ _sSpnbpXmWv.

almaZv Atd_y \nhmknbmsWpw a\pjycminbpsS A`nam\amsWpw ]nim

Nns\ \n{Klnphm\mWv Fsms {]kvXpX tmIfn {]kvXmhnppv.

Cu BNmcys A\pbmbnIsfpdn v ]dbp `mK {]tXyIw {itbamWv.

enwKtOZn inJmlo\: iva{ip[mcn kZpjI

Dme]o k`o `hnjyXn P\tam.

hn\oIpiew hiktXm jmw `bm aXmam

apktess\h kwkvImc Ipssicn `hnjyXn


19/71

19

Xkvam apke htmln PmXtbm [ ZqjIm:

CXn ss]imN Zivh `hnjyXn abIrX:

(tmIw 2528)

Atlns A\pbmbnI tNemIw sNpw. Ah IpSpa shpIbn. XmSn

hfpw. Ah hnhImcnIfpw P\tfmSv Dn {]mnphm DXvtLmjnp

hcpambncnpw. Ah ]nsbmgn v an arKtfbpw `npw. ipn sNphm

ZZ D]tbmKnpXn\v ]Icw kacw sNbvXv Ah ]cnipcmhpw. aXs aen\s

Spphcpambn bpw sNphcmIbm apktess\h (apkvenI?) F t]cn

Ah AdnbsSpw. Cu amwk `ppIfpsS Bhn`mhw Fn \nmbncnpw.

acp`qhmknbmb almaZns A\pbmbnIfmb apktess\hv ]d apgph

khntijXIfpw Ad_nbmb aplZns A\pbmbnIfmb apkvenwIfn ]qoIcn

sXmbn \mw ImWpp. Fv am{Xa. Cu hntijW tafn asmcp BNm

cys\ \mw Ncn{Xn ImWpn. AXn\m hymk aljnbpsS {]hN\w ]pen

psn AXv aplZv \_nbmhmt\ \nhnbpq.

In ]pcmWn

`KhXv KoXbnse bZmbZmln [ky ]hn{XmWb km[p\mw Fns\ XpSptmI [aNypXn kw`hn A[w B[n]Xyw \Sp Ime v ssZhnI

am\ntZi XpSv \Spsav kqNnnpp. ssZhw Xs a\pjy\mbn

AhXcn v [w m]npsamWv `qcn]w sslhcpw hnizknpXv. Fm

a\pjy\n \nv {]hmNImsc sXcsSpbpIbmWv sNpI FXmWv

CkvemanI hoWw. ZimhXmc knm{]Imchpw {iotZhn alm`mKhXnse

Ccp]nbmdv AhXmc F XXz{]Imchpw AhXmcamWv In. \oc{amb

Ccpfns Npcpfn \nv hnizs hntamNnp {]`mXs\tmse ttZjw Xo

m imnkpcamb Hcp temIns DZbhpambn In {]XysSpsav

Itj{ Xs ZimhXmc Ncn{Xnse [ym\tmIfneqsS hcpImpp.

kzO t{]m]vOe tOXnantXZvt`Z k]vOhn

InhnjvWp {]Imiamb {]m`mXm CamkvXph

Insb kw_n v ]e IYIfpw D]IYIfpw ]pcmWfnep

v. ]eXpw hnNn{XhpwAhnizk\obhpamWv. Fnepw hnjvWp ]pcmWnepw In ]pcmWn alm`m


20/71

20

KhXnepw hnhcnsSp In ]e hnjbfnepw aplZv \_nbpambn kmayw

]pepXmbn ImWmw.

NneXv {inmw.

1.InbpsS Pn\papv ]nXmhv acnpw. \_n(k)sb c v amkw K`nembn

cnsbmWv ]nXmhv acnXv.

2.PtijwXmaknbmsX amXmhvacnpw. \_n(k)v Bdvhbmbtm amXmhvacnp.

3.InbpsS ]nXmhns t] hnjvWp `KX FmWv. sshjvWh aX {]Imcw GI

ssZhns t]cmWv hnjvWp. `KXv Fm Zmk FmWv Aw. AYhm ssZh

Zmk aplZv \_nbpsS ]nXmhns t] A_vZp(ssZhZmk) Fmbncpp.

4.InbpsS amXmhns t] kpaXn FmWv. \_nbpsSbpw amXmhns t] Ban

\(kpaXn) FmWv.

5.In Ahkm\s AhXmcamWv. aplZv \_n Ahkm\s {]hmNI\mWv.

IenbpKns ]cayXbnemWv In AhXcnpI. IenbpKw Bcw`npXv

_n.kn.3102 emsWmWv hmZnsSpXv. Atm \_n P\npXv IenbpKns

]mcayXbn XsbmWv.

7.InbpsS ]pcmWn AhXmc ]pcpjs XnXnbpw kabhpw ]dbpp

v.\_nbpsS PXnXntbmSv(d.A.12Xn)IrXyambpw tbmPnpp. kabn Nnd

hyXymkw ImWmw. InbpsS AhXmcw t\cw ]pev c v aWnq IgnmWv

P\npXv. kabw t\cw ]pecpXn\v apmWv. Fm Cybn t\cw ]pev

cv aWnq Ignt Atd_ybn t\cw ]pecppq F hkvXpX ]cnKWnm

AhXmc kabhpw P\\ kabhpw HmsWv t_m[ysSpw.

8.In AhXcnpI Hcp aW Zzo]n shmbncnpw. aplZv \_n(k)P\nXvaWmemcWynemWtm.

9.In ]cipcma\n\nv aebnsh v hnZykzoIcnpsav ]dncnpp. apl

Zv \_n(k)ssZhnI kti BZyambn kzoIcnXv Pn_vco(A)F aen

\nv Hcp aebn shmbncpp.

10. In AhXmcw kztZi v \nv Dc Znnse aeIfntev ]memb\w sNpw.

Fm A]Imen\ptijw AtX \Kcntev XncnphcnIbpw sNpw. \_n(k) aZo\:bntev ]memb\w sNbvXp hjv tijw abntev Xncnsn a

IogSnbXv Ncn{X {]knamWtm.


21/71

21

cma kw{Ian

thZ hymk cmakw{Ian tcJsSpn:

Atd_ybnse A[n]Xn ip{I\{Xw t]mse \h\mWv. B `qan A\p{KloXcmhpw.

Astbm KpcpPo, tIpI! Atln \nv Akw`\hyIXzw {]XysSpw. A

tlw Cuizcs amap\nbmbn FgptnsSpw. Atlw hn{Iahjw cmw iX

In AImcn Nn{X]XwKstmse `qPmX\mIpw. ]cnkc{]tZi v F

temIw apgph Xs [kvt\lmZnI sIm pw `oXn P\nnpw (apdnbnv

\Inbpw) kIepw Xs aXw{Klnnpw. Atln\v tkh\w sNp kXyhm

mcpw _pnammcpamb \mep bXnhcmcpmIpw.

\_n(k)tbmSv IrXyambpw s]mcpsSp Hcp {]hN\amWv. am ^XvtlmSp IqSn

\_n(k) Atd_ybpsS A[n]Xnbmbn FXv. a A\p{KloX \mSmsWp JpB

kmn ]dp. km[mcW KXnbn Akw`hyamb [mcmfw Imcy (apAvPnk

v) \_n(k)bn \npw {]Xyambn. krjvSnIfn Amlphnt\mSv Ghpw ASp

t{ijvS {]hmNI\mWv \_n(k). hn{IamZnXys Imew {InkvXm_vZw 330 apX 413

hscbmWv AXns c mw iXIn XsbmWv \_n Xncpta\n P\npXv.

AImc\n_nUambncpp As Atd_ysbv Ncn{XImcm Hcpanp ]dn

p v. temIw apgph B aXns ktisanm Xncp\_n XpSn sh

hnhw temIns \m\mZnnepsan. A_q_, Da, Dkvam, Aen Fo \m

ep Jeo^amcmWv kXyhmmcpw _pnammcpamb \mep bXnhcym.

AsX! Hcp {]hmNIs\ Ipdnp ]cmai {]mNo\ sslh aX{Kfn hy

ambn sXfnpInSpp. temIw apgph\pw aplZv F Hcp {]hmNIs\ Ipdn v

A\p\nanjw _mn [z\nIfneqsS hnfnp ]dpsImncnpp. kXymt\zjnIv

Cu {]hmNIs\ Ipdnp ]Tnm C\nbpw kabambnt?

hnizmkn\v tijw Ahnizmkw kzoIcn Hcp P\Xsb Amlp Fs\ t\hgn

bnempw? Cu ZqX Hcp bmYmyamsWv Ah kmyw hlnnp v. Ahv

hyamb sXfnhpI hv Innbnpap v. A{IanIfmb P\hn`mKs Amlp t\

hgnbnempIbn. (hn.Jp. 3:86)

ss__n ]dbpp


22/71


23/71

23

Gtembv Ftemb em k_IXm\n

ssZhta ssZhta \o Fn\mWv Fs ssIhnXv? amtmkv15:33,34)

hcm\ncnp {]hmNIs Ionsbpdn v ZmhqZns ko\n ]dbp

sX{X icn!

AbmfpsS \maw Fspw \ne \ns.

kqcy\p Imetmfw AbmfpsS Ion Dmbncns,

k P\Xbpw Abm hgn A\p{KloXcmhpw.

Ah Abmsf A\p{KloX Fv hnfnpw. (ko\w 72/17)

temINcn{Xn \_n(k)sbm Io\w sNsSpXmbmcpv?

icochW\

tkmfas {]hN\n Cs\ ImWmw. Fs {]nb tXPkznc hW,

]Xn\mbncw t]cpsS CSbnepw anIhph, AbmfpsS incv X\nw. AbmfpsS

XeapSn ]\pe t]mse, AXnp Imdp v, AbmfpsS IpI AcphnIn

Sbnse Acn{]mhpI, AbmfpsS ]pI ]men Ipfnn\pw `wKnbmbn Ddnncnp

p. ]cnafw sNmcnbp kpK XS t]msebmWv AbmfpsS IhnXS...

AbmfpsS kwkmcw a[pcXcw. samn Abm at\mlc, Pdpwitemw ]p{Xnam

tc, CXmsWs {]nbXa. DaKoXw 5:1010)

Fs {]nb Fv hnh\w sNbvXncnp ]Zn\v lo{_phn aplZv Akow

(Da\mb aplZv) FmWv D]tbmKnncnpXv Fv Isnbncnpp. ka

{kfn Ghpw kpc\mbncnpp Xncp\_n. Nph v Ie shfp v \ndambncp

phtm Xncp\_nbpsSXv.

]mdm ]Xnse {]Imiw

tamsi ]dXmbn Bh\]pkvXIw ]dbpp:

Imhv ko\mbn \nv hp. tkbocn sh v \psS ta DZnp. ]mdm ]X

n Ah {]Iminp. Xs heXp In An KZbpambn. ]Xn\mbncfmb

hnipcn \npw Ah hp. AtX Ahs P\s Ah kvt\lnp. (Bh

\ ]pkvXIw 33:13)

Imhv ko\mbn \np hp FXv ko\ ]Xn \nv aqkm \_nv

Xudm v \InbXns\ IpdnmsWpw tbiphns P \mSpI sImpmIp


24/71

24

{]ImiamWv (tkbo) Fpw ss__n hymJymXm Xs A`n{]mbsnpv.

As\sbn ]mdm ]Xn Ah {]Iminp FXv Xncp\_nbpsS

JpB kzoIcWspdn v Xsbmbncnpw.ImcWw, ]mdm Fm abm

sWv ss__nfn \nv Xs hyambn a\nemmw. sbivatbens a\nhmk

spdn v ]mdm acp`qanbn ]Sp FmWv Dn 21:21 ]dbpXv. am{X

ahp, hnipJpB\nse kqd:Xo\pambn Cu hN\n\v \ kmZriyw ImWppv.

heXp Inse An hnip JpB\pw (JpBs\ Ipdn v shfnw Fv JpB

{]tbmKnnpv) ]Xn\mbnc Xncp\_nbpsS kzlm_nIfpamWv hyamWtm.

l_pns samgnIfnepw CXv ImWppv.

]cnip\mbh ]mdm ]Xn \nv hcpp. Ahs alXzw BImiw app

p. `qanbn Ah\v kvXpXn ]dbpp. Ahs tXPv {]Imiw t]msebmWv.(l

_pIv 3:34)

]mdm (a) tZis ]Xn \nv JpB F {]Imihpambn hv aplZv

\_n(k) AmsX, BImipw `qanbnepw kvXpXn \ndhcmbn Bcpv Ncn{Xn

?

tamsisbtmsebp {]hmNI

Bh\ ]pkvXIn ]dbpp.

Atm Imhv FtmSv Acpfn sNbvXp

Ah ]dsXmw icn Xs.

\ns t]mse Hcp {]hmNIs\ AhcpsS ktlmZcmcn \nv Ahmbn Rm

Dbpw. Rm Fs hN\ AbmfpsS \mhn \nthinnpw. Rm I]np

sXmw Abm AhtcmSv kwkmcnpw.Abm Fs \man Dcnpp.

Fs hmpI sNhnsImmhtcmSv Rm Xs IWv tNmZnpw.(Bh\w.

18:1719)

Cu {]hN\w tbiphns\pdnmsWv hcpnophm Nne {ianmdpv.

AXv icnb, ImcWw P\\w, PohnXw, PohnXZuXyw, IpSpw_w, acWw Fo hnjb

fnsempw Xs tbip tamisbtmseb. Fm aplZns\(k)tm sebmWv.

]nXmhnmsXbmWv tbip P\npXv, apIgn {]hmNIs \nbasf \nh

nphm\mWv tbip hXv, IpSpw_PohnXw \bnpItbm, ]memb\w sNpItbm


25/71

25

sNbvXnn. `qanbn sh v acWsSpIb; BImitv BtcmlWw sNsSpI

bmWp mbXv. aplZv \_n(k)bpw tamsi {]hmNI\pw As\bmbn cpn.

Ahv ]nXmhp v. IpSpw_PohnXw \bnnp v. ]memb\w sNbvXp. ]pXnb \nba

kwlnXIfpambn hp. `qanbn shpXs cv t]cpw h^mXmbn.

AhcpsS(C{kmCueycpsS) ktlmZcmcn \nmWv {]hmNI hcnIsbXv, {]hNn

X {]hmNI aplZv(k)bmsWp ncoIcnpp. ImcWw CkvdmCueycpsS

ktlmZc CkvamCuen ]ccbmWv. CkvamCuen ]ccbnse GI ssZhZqX

aplZv(k) BsWXn Xan.

Rm t]mIpp; AlZv hcpw.

tbip ]dXmbn tbmlm Dcnpp.

Fnepw kXyw Rm \ntfmSv ]dbpp:

Rm t]mIpXv \nfpsS \mWv. Rm t]mIpnsn klmbI \n

fpsS ASptev hcnIbn. Rm t]mbm Ahs\ \nfpsS ASptev Rm

Abpw. Ah hcptm ]m]tbpw \oXnsbbpw \ymbhn[nsbbpw ]n temI

s t_m[ysSppw.(tbml. 16:78)

C\nbpw ]e Imcy F\nv \ntfmSv ]dbm\p

v. Fm Ctm \nXvXmm km[ya. kXymmhv hcptm Ah \nsf kIe kXyntepw hgn

\Spw. kzw A[nImcn Hpw Ah ]dbpIbn. Fm Xm tIp

sXpw Ah ]dbpw. hcm\ncnp Imcysf Ah \ntfmSv t_m[nnpw.

(tbmlm 16:12,13)

]cnipmmhv Fm Imcyfpw \nfpw ]Tn]npw.

Rm ]dnpsXmw \nsf Hmnnpw.(tbmlm 14:25,26)\ntfmSv IqSn Fspw DmbncnpXn\v ]nXmhv asmcp klmbIs\ \nv

Xcpw.(tbmlm 14:15,16)

{]kvXpX hN\fn klmbI, kXymmhv ]cnipmmhv Fsms `mjmcw

sNbvXncnp ]Zns {Kov aqew s]cnntmkv FmWv. sshZnI kmlnXyn

ta {]ImcamWv CXv ]cn`mjsSpn hcpsXnepw `mjm ]nXcpsS A`n{]m

bn Ghpw hmgv sSph FmWv {]kvXpX hmns Aw. CXnt\mSvGhpw tbmNnp Ad_n ]Zw AlvaZv FmWv. ]pcmX\ Ad_n ss__nfpIfn


26/71

26

AlvaZv Fv Xs ]cn`mjsSpnbncpphs{X. Cu c v ]Z Xnep _

spdn v hneyw aq (aplZv \_n Ncn{Xw 17) ]dbppv.

tbip AlvaZv F {]hmNIs BKa\spdnpw {]hNnnpsv JpB\nepw

ImWmw.

AlvaZns\ Ipdn v tbip ]d apgph Imcyfpw Xncp\_nbn kwibteiat\y

]qoIcnsnpv. Ah Cs\ kw{Klnmw:

1.tbiphn\v tijamWv AlvaZv hcnI

2.AlvaZv Fm kXyntepw \bnpw

3.]m]sbpw \oXntbbpw \ymbhn[n \mfns\pdn v `bsSppw.

4.kzambn Hpw ]dbn.5.Znhy t_m[\w e`np Imcy Fmw ]dbpw.

6.hcm\ncnp Imcy {]hNnpw.

7.Ay\m hscbp {]hmNI\mWv (\ntfmsSmw Fspw Ccnpw) DypX

Imcysfmw JpB\nepw \_n(k)sb Ipdn v ]dnpv.

AsX! {]hNns {]hmNI\mWv aplZv(kz). ]qthZfn B \_nsbpdn v

hyamb ]cmaifp v. Fmw shepIpw XncpepIpw tijhpw B

{Kfn ]e ]cmaifpw \mw Ispp.

""\mw thZ{Kw \Inbpph kzw asf AdnbpXp t]mse aplZv \_n(k)

sb Adnbpp.''(hn:Jp:6/20) ssZhnI ktiw krnIfntev Adnbnp sImSpm

\nbp\mb ZqX\msWXn\v CXn ]cw F v sXfnhpI thWw?

temIw ImncnpIbmbncpp

P\fpsS ssI{InbIv hnt[bamb thZfn Xs \_n(k)sb Ipdnp

{]kvXmh\I \mw hmbnp. amncpepIfpw \nehnep ]pkvXI Hgnhmp

Xpw Cm ]pkvXI tNepsams Hmtcm ImeLfnepw kw`hnnpv.

AXn\m \_n(k)bpsS Ime v GsXms ss__n ]pkvXIfmbncpp Dm

bncpXv Fv \apdnbn. Ctm D]tbmKnenm ]eXpw D mhm km[y

Xbpv.

C\n ]pkvXIambn \nehnensnepw thZhmIy hmsamgnbmbnsnepw Ahcn

Fnbnp v. ImcWw Ncn{X]cambn \mw Hct\yjWn\papXnm \_n(k)sb


27/71

27

{]khnsSpXn\pappw {]khnsXn\v tijhpw Iuamcnepw _meynep

sams\_n(k)bpsS H\h[n KpW hntijtfmSv IqSnb Hcp {]hmNIs\ thZ

]WvUnX {]XonncpXmbn \mw ImWpp.

apv lZokpIsf Ipdn v ]dtXmbptm. AhcpsS \nthZ\]ccbpsS

IWniX! Gsdpsd AtX coXnbn Xs Dcns Ncn{XhkvXpXI \mw

AhtemI\w sNptm P\npXns \qm pIv apt hmgv shap

lZvBWv {]hmNIs\pw Atd_ybnse Hcp {]hmNI DZbw a\pjyNcn{XamsI

]Tnnsnpspw B kXyw Idnv PqXcn \npw {InkvXym\nIfn \npw

]ecpw Ckvemw Btjnnpspw \apv a\nemIpwHw Atd_ybn P\n

aplZv F B Ncn{X]pcpj Amlphns {]hmNI\msWpw \mw BWbntS

nhcpw.

thZ]WvUnX\mb IAv_n_v\p Alv_m(d), A_vZpmln_v\p kemw Fnh Ckv

emw Btjnhcn {]apJ\mWv. C_v\p Amkv(d) Hcn IAv_v(d)tcmSv tNmZnp:

Xudmn \n \_n(k)sb Fs\ ImWpp?

IAv_v(d)]dp: aplZpdkqepmlv(Amlphns {]hmNI\mb aplZv) ]cpj

kz`mhmc\. Kuch{]IrX\. adn v s]mdppIbpw am v sNpIbpw sNph.

Atlns kapZmbw Amlphns\ IqSpXembn kvXpXnphcmWv. Fm Ipn

epw Ip nepw Ah XIv_o apgpp...Atlns P\\w abnemWv. lnPvd

t]mIp ew ssXz_(aZo\)bmWv.

A_qkCuZv A JpZvcn ]dbpp: A_qamenv_v\p kn\m ]dbpXv Rm tI

p. Rm Hcn _\p Aivlepambn kwkmcnpIbmbncpp. Atm PqX\mb

bpiAv ]dbpXv tIp. AlvaZv F Hcp {]hmNIs BKakabambncnpp.

ldan \nmWv Atlw hcnI. CXv tI Jeo^Xv_v\p kAve_ ]cnlmktmsS

tNmZnp: Dw! Abmsf KpWKWsfmp ]dms,

bqiAv Atlw IqSpX \ofapht\m Ipdnbht\m A. iwe hkv{Xw [cnpw.

IgpXpd v bm{X sNpw Cu \mSv Atlns lnPvd eamWv.

A_qamenIv ]dbpp: Rm Fs P\X _\p JZvdbpsS ASp Xncnsn.

bqiAv ]dXnse IuXpIw Adnbntm Rfn Hcm ]dp:""bqiAv am{X

tam CXv ]dbpXv? aZo\bnse apgph PqX\pw \_n(k)sbpdn v CXv ]dbpp''.

C{Xbpambtm Rm _\q Jpssdfsb kao]np. Ahscmw CXp Xs ]dp.


28/71

28

kpss_dp_v\p _mXzbpsS hmpIfn: Hcp {]hmNIs ]pdmSv kab v am{Xw

{]XysSp Hcp \{Xw {]Xysncnpp.

AlvaZv AmsX C\n {]XysSm\n. Cu \mntemWv Atlw lnPvd: hcnI.

Cs\sbms Adnnpw F v sIm v PqX Iqambn Ckvemw Btjnn

F tNmZyw \ymbamWv.AhcpsS hwiob NnbpsS ^eambncpp AXv. {]hmNIXzw

CkvdmCueycn \nv Ad_nIfntev amdpXv Ahv Akl\obambncpp.

]ns Albpw P\kzm[o\w \jvSsSpsa t_m[hpw aXw sIm v em`w sImp

GmSv Ahkm\npsa `bhpw IqsS Akqbbpw. AXv sImmWv PqXcn

\nv Ipnsb kwcnWsav ]eXpw XmoXv sNbvXXv. Nnekw`h IqSn hm

bnpI.

aplZp_v\p kea: ]dbpp: _\qA_vZn Aivlen bpiAv F t]cp Hcp

PqXt\ D mbncppq. Rm Ipnbmb Ime v Ah ]dbpXv tIp. Cu

hoSns(IAv_bpsS) `mK v \nv {]XysSp \_nbpsS BKa\ kabw Bbn

cnpp. XpSv Atlw IAv_bntev hnc Nq n. Bscnepw Atls

Im hnizknpsImpI.

aplZv XpScpp:\_n(k) \ntbmKnsp. R Fmhcpw Ckvemw kzoIcnp. bq

iAv RnSbn Atm Pohnncpp. ]s Abm Ckvemw aXw kzoIcnn;

Akqbbpw Albpw \nanw.

apKod:bpsS Ckvemw Btjw

apKodp_v\p ipAv_ ]dbpp: Rm AeIvkm{nbbn Xmaknp. AhnsSbp

apgph Nnsebpw ]mXncnamtcmSv hcm\p {]hmNIs KpWhntijspdn v

tNmZnp. Ahcn {]apJ\mbncpp A_qbkv.

Rm AtltmSv tNmZnp: C\nh {]hmNI\pw hcm\ptm? Atlw {]XnIcnp,

AsX. AXv Ay{]hmNI\mWv. Atln\pw Cuk_v\p aban\pw(tbipIrkvXp)

CSv asmcp {]hmNI\n. RtfmSv Cukm(A)]npScm I]n {]hmNI\mW

Xv. Ad_nbmb Acm`ymkw \Snbnnm {]hmNI. t]cv AlvaZv. IqSpX

\oh\. Ipdnbh\pa. X\nshfpht\m Xhnv \ndapht\m A. Atlw ]ncSn

bn hmtfpw. t\cnSphs\ `bsSn. kzbw bpw sNpw. BmWw \Sm

kcmb A\pbmbnI IqsSbpmhpw. kzw ]nXmsfmfpw atfmfpw

Ah Atls kvt\lnpw. Jpdf {]tZi v \nv hcpw. Hcp ldan \nv asm


29/71

29

cp ldantev t]mIpw. Cu\Ifp \mntev lnPvd t]mIpw. C{_mloan aXw

ssIsImpI.

apKod ]dp: kz]w IqSn ]dpXcq.

AwKkv\m\w sNpw(hpfqAv), CXc {]hmNImv Cm khntijXIfpmIpw.

apgpP\fntepw \nbansSpw. `qanapgph\pw Atln\p ]n(\nkvImctbm

Kyw)bmbncnpw, av D]tbmKn v ipnsNbvXv \nkvIcnpw.

]noSv apKod CkvemwkzoIcnp. \_n(k)tbmSv apgph Imcyfpw hnhcnpsImSpp.

PqX ncoIcnpp.

Bbni(d)Dcnpp. abn IhSw sNbvXv Hcp PqX Pohnncpp. \_n(k)sb

{]khn cm{Xnbn Abm JpssdinIfpsS Hcp kZn Ibdn hp tNmZnp. Cvcm{Xn \nfpsS Iqn (JpssdinIfn) Bsnepw Hcp Ipv ]ndnptm?

Ah ]dp: Rdnbn.

PqX:JpssdinIsf {inq, Cv cm{Xn Cu kapZmbns {]hmNI AlvaZv

{]khnsncnpp. Ahs c v tXmfpIv \Sphn kz]w apSnIfp Hcp

koepv.

Cu hrmw Ahsc IuXpIsSpn. honsen IpSpw_tfmsSmw hnhcw DW

ntm Btcm ]dp: A_vZpmv Hcp Ipv {]khnnp v. aplZv FmWv

t]cv. Ah PqXs\ kinv hnhcw [cnnp.

PqX: Fs hrmn\v aptm tijtam?

Ah:kzw apv, t]cv AlvaZv.

PqX: Fs AhntSv sImp t]mIptam?

As\ Ah PqXs\bpw Iqn Ban\(d)s honsen. Ipnsb ImWn v

sImSpp. apXpInse ASbmfw I v PqX t_m[w sIp hoWp. Ipd v kabn\v

tijw t_m[w Xncnv Innbtm Ah tNmZnp: Fv ]n?

PqX: {]hmNIXzw _\q C{kmCueycn \nv t]mbn. AhcpsS In \nv

InXm_pw \jvSsp. Ad_nI {]hmNIXzw sIm v hnPbnncnpp. JpssdinItf

\n ktmjnpnt?

aplZv F \maw


30/71

30

Jeo^ C_v\p A_vZ ]dbpp: Rm aplZv_v\p AZnnt\mSv X\nv aplZv \maw

Innb ImcWs Ipdn v At\zjnp. Atlw ]dp. Cnjbw ]nXmhnt\mSv

tNmZntm Cs\ {]XnIcnp: Rm\pw kp vbm\pw bkoZpw IqSn Km\nsb Im

Wm t]mbn. R imansenbtm kkyiymafamb Hcp XSmInendn. AXn

s sXmSp v Hcp k\ymkn aTapmbncpp. AXn\Ipmbncp ]ptcmlnXm

Cdn hv ]dp: \n Cu \mpImctm?

R: R apf tKm{XmcmWv.

]ptcmlnX: GXv apf?

R: JJns `mKp apf

]ptcmlnX: Fm \nfntev Hcp {]hmNI hcm\ncnpp. Abmsf hnizkn

pI, DsmpI. Fn \nv hnPbnmw. ImcWw, Atlw Ay {]hmNI

\mWv. aplZv FmWv t]cv.

R C_v\p P v\bpsS ASp \nv aSn. honsen. \mev t]pw BZyw

{]khn Ipnv aplZv Fv t]cnp.

Xzl:bpsS Ckvemw Btjw

CkvemanI Ncn{Xn \ndv \n kzlm_n hcy\mWv Xzl(d). Atlw XsCkvemw Btjs Ipdn v hnhcnpp.

_kvdbpsS AmSnbn \nsh AhnsSbpmbncp Hcp aTnse ]ptcmlnX

hnfn v ]dbpp: Nv hhtc \nfn ldan \nv h Bscnepaptm?

Rm ]dp: AtX Dv Rm Xs.

]ptcmlnX: abn AlvaZv \_n {]Xy\mtbm?

Rm: GXmWv AlvaZv?

]ptcmlnX: A_vZp apen_ns aI AlvaZv. Atlw ]pdsSm\ncnp

amkw CXmWv. Ay {]hmNI. ldan \nv Cu\IfpsS \mntev Atlw

lnPvd t]mIpw

]ptcmlnXs hmpI Fs kzm[o\np. Rmabn \nv hmIft\zjnp.

am ]dp: AsX, A Aao(kXyk) aplZp_v\p A_vZpm \_nbm

sWv hmZnncnpp. C_v\p A_oJplm^(A_q_Iv(d)) Atls hnizknncn

pp.


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31

Rm A_q_(d)hns ASp sNv tNmZnp: \n B a\pjys ]nmse

IqSntbm?

A_q_(d): AtX \obpw Atls A\pKanq, Atlw kXyaXntemWv

WnpXv. A_q_(d)s IqsS Rm \_nbpsS ASpsn. ]ptcmlnX

]d Imcy \_n(k)tbmSv [cnnp.

\_n(k)bpsS Nn{Xw

\_n(k)bpsS cq]w t]mepw {InkvXym\nIdnbmsaXmWv Ghpw IuXpIIcw.

AhcpsS In hcm t]mIp \_nbpsS t^mtm t]mepapmbncpp!

Ppss_ _n apXzvlpw Dcnp Hcp kw`hw hmbnpI \_n(k) \ntbmKnX\mhp

Ibpw B hm ]Sv ]nSnpIbpw sNp kab v Rm iman (kndnb)bn

t]mbn. _kzdbnsensbtm Hcp {InkvXym\nI Fs kao]n v tNmZnp: \o

ldwImc\mtWm?

Rm:AsX

Ah:\nfn {]hmNIXzw hmZnpbmsf Adnbptam?

Rm:AsX

Atm Ah Ftbpw Iqn aTntev {]thinp. AhnsS [mcmfw Nn{Xfpw cq

]fpw! Ah tNmZnp: \nnSbn BKX\mb \_nbpsS t^mtm CXn ImWp

ptm?

Rm t\mn. ]s \_n(k)bpsS cq]w AXn ImWm\n. Rm ]dp:

C, Rm ImWpn.

Atm AXnt\m henb aTnteh Fs sIm pt]mbn. AhnsS Hcp ]mSv

Nn{Xfp v. Iqn \_n(k)bpsS Nn{Xw Dt msbv t\mm ]dp. Rm

kqn v t\mnbtm ApXw! AhnsS \_n(k)bpsS Nn{Xhpw! IqsS A_q_

(d)hns Nn{Xhpapv.

AhcpsS tNmZyw: \_nbpsS KpWKW ImWptam?

Rm: AtX

Ah: CXmtWm Atlw?

Rm: AsX! tijw Ah Nne KpWKWfntev kqN\ \In.

Rm: AsX! CXv \_n(k)XsbmsWv Rm kmn ]dbpp.


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32

Ah: Atlns ssI ]nSnncnpXv BcmsWdnbptam?

Rm: AsX

Ah: CXv \nfpsS IqpImc\mWv. \_nv tijap apnIfpsS Jeo^.

(Camw_pJmcn, XmcoJpI_o1/179, ss_lJn, ZemCepp_p 1/384, A_q\psFw

ZemCp_p 18)

abn \nv hmIfptm?

Awdp_v\p A_vkbpsS Ckvemamtjs Ipdn v tIq! Atlw ]dbpp: F

s P\XbpsS ssZhoI hnizmkn F\nv sshapJyw tXmn. AXv AkXyam

sWv Fn t_m[ysp. Ah Hcp D]Imctam D]{Zhtam sNm Ins\ Bcm

[npp! Rm Hcp thZmcs\ I

p. AtltmSv Daamb aXtasXv tNmZntm Atlw Cs\ {]XnIcnp: abn \nv Hcm hcpw. Atlw Xs P\X

bpsS ssZhsf \ncmIcnpw. kXyaXw sImp hcpw. Atls Ipdnv tIm

\o Atls A\pKanpI.

Av apX a am{Xambn FsNn. Rm antmgpw AhnsSsNv At\zjnpw.

]pXnb hmIsfsnepw Dtm?

Ah ]dbpw: C, Rm hontev Xs Xncnp hcpw. abn \nv hcp bm{XnItcmsSms At\zjnpw. Fmhcpw Csv adp]Sn ]dbpw. Hcn Rm HcnSn

cnptm Fs kao] v IqsS Hcp bm{Xmc ISv t]mbn.

Rm AbmtfmSv tNmZnp: \n FhnsS \nv hcpp?

bm{XnI: abn \nv.

Rm: AhnsS hXpw kw`hntm?

bm{XnI: AsX, Hcm hncnpp. Xs P\XbpsS ssZhsf Xndp

asmcp ssZhntev P\sf Wnpp.

DS Rm hml\n Ibdn abnsen apkvenambn.

AsX! hmgv shs Pn\v th n temIw ImncnpIbmWv. B ]pcpj

P\npw apt Ahs t]cpw \mSpw hoSpw IpSpw_hpw kz`mh sshinjyfpw BImc

hntijfpw lnPvdbpsS CShpw Hs ]qthZfn Ah ]mcmbWw sNbvXp. B

\_nbpsS BKa\n\v thn Ah Imncnpp.


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33

kwip am\k B \_nsb kzoIcnp, hnizknp. `uXnItamlfpw hwiobNn

bpw Albpw ssIapXemnbh shfnw InmsX, kztemIw AhImiamm

sX HSpn.

{]hmNIs\ Ipdnpw AhcpsS m\spdnpw \ntj[spdnpw hnipJp

B hmNmeamhppv.

""thZmtc! \nsfn\mWv Amlphns kqfn AhnizknpXv? \n

Xs Ahv kmyw hlnphcmWtm.'' (Bep Cwdm 70)

""\mw thZw \Inbnp BfpIv kzw asf AdnbmhpXv t]mse \_nsb

AdnbmhpXmWv. Xobmbpw Ahcn Hcp hn`mKw Adnv sIm v Xs kXyw

ad v hbvpIbmWv. (A_Jd 146)

''XfpsS ]ep Xudmnepw Coenepw tcJsSpsXmb Ahv Is

m Ignbp Acm\anm {]hmNIs\ ]n]phv (B ImcpWyw

tcJsSppXmWv) AhnSpv AhtcmSv kZmNmcw InpIbpw ZpcmNmcn

\nv Ahsc hnepIbpw sNpp. \ hkvXp Ahv A\phZ\obampI

bpw No hkvXp \njnampIbpw sNpp. AhcpsS `mc AhcpsS

taep mbncp hnepIfpw Atlw CdnhbvpIbpw sNpp. Atm B

{]hmN\In hnizknpIbpw Atls ]npScpIbpw klmbnpIbpw Atl

tmsSmw AhXcnsnp {]Imis ]n]pIbpw sNbvXhcmtcm AhcmWv

hnPbnI. (AAvdm v 157)

C\n NnnpI:

{]khnsSpXn\v appw PohnXImepw ham\\ncn acWtijhpw

{]hmNI\mbn hmgv sp sIm ncp aplZv {]hmNI Xsbmbncnptam?

\nfpsS `mhn PohnXns Pbm]Pbsf \nbnp tNmZyamWnXv.

AicocnI apgpp. thZmcpsS shfnsSpepIv ]pdsa, {]IrXnXsbpw Nne AdnbnpI \In

bnpv Fv Ncn{Xw. Xs ktifpsS {]NcWn\mbn sXcsSps Zmk

s\ Ipdn v ktizc Akm[mcWamb Nne Nm\epIfneqsS {]t]Ww \SpI

FXn bpn clnXambn Hpan. tIhew IYI FXnepdw Ncn{X ]cambn

]n_e DmIptm hntijnpw. ApXfn Xosc hnizmkanmhv C


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cw kw`h amn \nnsmpw At\zjWw BImhpXmWv. Nne kw`h

ImWpI;

Xaoapmcn ]dbpp:

\_n(k)v \p_p v Innb Ime v Rm kndnbbnembncpp. Hcp Znhkw Nne

B`yc Bhiyv Rm ]pdndn. t\cw t]mbXdnn. ky abn.

Ccpv ]cp. Av Hcp aescphn Xtn hp. InSms\mcpptm Hcico

cn: Rm Xncnpw adnpw t\mn. Bsf ImWpn. Abm hyamb `mjbn

Cs\ ]dbpp. Amlphnt\mSv Imh tNmZnpI. Amlphns kXyk\mb

{]hmNI BKX\mbncnpp. lp\n sh v R B {]hmNIv ]nn sh v

\nkvIcnp. apkvenambn. AhnSs ]npSp. PnpIfpsS IpX{w \SmsX t]m

bn. Ah sNtmepI sIm v Fdnbsp. AXn\m ktemI cnXmhns

ZqX\mb aplZns ASp sNv apkvenamIq.

Xaow XpScpp: t\cw ]petm Rm ZoAq_ntev ({InkvXy aTw) t]mbn.

AhnsSbp mbncp ]ptcmlnXt\mSv Imcyw ]dp. Atlw ]dp. Ah ]dbp

Xv kXyw Xs. Atlw ldan \nmWv {]XysSpI. {]hmNIcn AXypa

cmWhnSpv.

CXv tI]msS Rm abntev ]pdsSm Hcpn. Htsd XymK klnp. Xncp

\_n kn[nbnseXn Ckvemw Btjnp.

hn{KlfpsS kmyw

Amkp_v\p anZmkv ]dbpp: Fs ]nXmhn\v acWw Bkambtm fam F

v t]cp Hcp hn{Kls F\ntnp Xp. AXn\v Bcm[\Ifnm F\n

v hkn v sNbvXp. Rm\Xns\ honhp. Znt\\ AXns\ Htcm{]mhiyw kin

m XpSn. Hcn AXns Dn \nv Hcp i_vZw tIp. AXv Hcp IhnXbm

bncpp.

kpssew tKm{XtmSSepw \o sNmpI.

A\okv \inncnpp.

akvPnsbmfpI Pohnncnpp.

aplZv \_nv InXm_v e`npw apv

Bcm[nsncnp fam ]nhenbpp.

C_v\p aban\v tijw kmKhpw \p_ppw


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35

AcsaSp Jpssdin kamK kn

Rm kw`hw BtcmSpw ]dn. ]nosSmcn Ddn Hcp i_vZw tIp. sNm

mgv cm{Xnbp mb {]Imiw Afv_mAv HIns Bsmap v. (\_n(k)

kcn HIns t]cmWv Afv_mAv)

]ns Rm Xmaknn. s]sv \_n(k)sb kao]n v Ckvemw Btjnp. (C_v\p

lnimw/kodp_hn, C_v\pPkn/Afv_mAv)

JpsshenZpmcn ]dbpp:

R Hcp _nw_ns ASp CcnpIbmbncpp. Atm AXns Dn

\nv Hcp i_vZw: tIptIhn \n sNsncnpp. sImnao\pI sImv

FdnbsSm XpSnbncnpp. abn PmX\mb Hcp {]hmNI ImcWw. At

lns t]cv AlvaZv. bkvcn_ntev lnPvd t]mIpw. \nkvImcw, t\mv, \, IpSpw

__w Fnh ]menm Atlw Inpw.

R IuXpItmsS _nw_ns Nmc v \nv At\zjnm XpSn.

P\w ]dp:

AsX abn AlvaZv Fv t]cp Hcp {]hmNI {]Xysncnpp. (C_v\p

Pukn / Ah^m)dminZv_v\p A_vZndv ]dbpp: kpssew tKm{Xnse _\p Pp v, lpsZbn

Fnh Bcm[nncp hn{Klambncpp aAvem\nse kphmAv. Hcn kpssew

tKm{Xnse _\p PAv dminZv_v\p A_vZndns\ kpssew tKm{Xns Hcp

D]lmchpambn kphmAv hn{Kln\v ASptv ]dbp.

dminZv XpScpp:

kphmAv hn{Kln\v apn {]XnjvTnsncp Hcp hn{Kln\Spsn. s]sv Dn \nsmcp i_vZw.

ApXw! A_vZp apXzen_ns km\ ]ccbn Hcp \_n {]XysXv Ap

Xambncnpp. ]enibpw hy`nNmchpw _nw_v _enbdpepw \njnamp

Hcp \_n. BImiw kpcnXamsp. R Fdnbsp. Atmtgv Cs\ Hcp

hn{Klw Cs\ hnfnp Iqhpp. Bcm[nsncnp fam Dt]nsp. apl

Zv \_n {]Xysp. \nkvIcnp kImXpw, t\mpw _fpw Inp \_n.

asmcp hn{Klw Cs\:

C_v\paban\v tijw \p_ppwlpZbpw A\csaSp JpssdinkmKkn


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36

Ignv t]mbXpw \msf kw`hnpXpw {]hNnpw:, Xo B Xncp\_n.

dminZv XpScpp. {]`mXambtm Rm c p Ipdpmsc AhntSv sXfnp hnp.

Ah hn{Klv Innb D]lmc \nnm XpSn. aq{Xsamgn v hrntI

Smn.

Atm Rm ]mSn:

c v Ipdpm Xepta aq{Xsamgnpsmcoizct\m IpdpmcpsS aq{Xw

Gphmph \nym Xs.

\_n(k){]Xys kabambncpp CXv.

sNmb ]dbpXv

A_qlpssdd Dcnpp: Hcmn ]ns Iqn \nv sNmb HcmSns\]nSnp. BnSb sNmbbpsS ]nmse HmSn BSns\ tamNnnp.

Atm sNmb Db Ipn Ibdn hm hf v ImepInSbnemn Ccpp

sImv Cs\ ]dp:

F\nv Amlp \Inb `Ww Ignm\mWv DtinXv. AXv Fn \nv

XnsbSppItbm?

Abm ApXw Iqdn: kwkmcnp sNmbtbm!

sNmbv {]XnIcnp: Iv \nd cv {]tZinSbn, Cu\Iv \Sphn

\ntfmSv Ignv t]mbXpw hcm\ncnpXpamb kwKXnI hnhcnp Xcp Hcp

a\pjy\pv. AXmWv CXnt\m ApXw.

B CSb Hcp PqX\mbncpp. Atlw \_n(k)bpsS ASpsn. hnhcw [cnn

p. \_n(k) Abm ]dXv AwKoIcnp. XpSv ]dp: CXv Ay \mfns Hcp

ASbmfas{X. Hcp a\pjy Ahs hon \nv ]pdndnbm, Ahs sNcnpI

fpw Nmbpw (Inepw Imenepap \noh hkvXp) Xs hon \S kw`h

hnhcn v sImSpXn\v tijamsX Ah hon XncnsmXncnp kabw ASp

snbncnpp.

(lZokv: A_q\psFw/ZemCepp_p. amhdZn/AAvemapp_p:, C_v\p Pukn/

Ah^m)

PnpI apnhnfnpp.


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aplZv_v\p IAv_v A Jpdfn ]dbpp: Da(d)]nbnemIptm ]nbpsS ]n

`mKp IqsS Hcm \Sp t]mbn. AtmHcm Dadnt\mSv]dp: B \Sp t]mb

Xv BcmsWdnbmtam

Da(d): BcmWXv ?

Abm:khmZp_v\pKmcn_mWv. ba\n Ipt_c. \_nbpsS BKa\spdn v Pnn

\nv ktiw e`nbmfmWtlw.

Da(d): Fn Abmsf HpImWWatm.(AbmAtls hnfnpsImp hp)

Da(d): \nfmtWm khmZp_v\p Jmcn_v

khmZv:AsX

Da(d): \_nbpsS BKa\spdn v Pnn \nv kt

iw e`nbmfmtWm \nkhmZv:AsX

Da(d):Atm \n tPmy\mbncptm (Cu tNmZyw khmZn\v CjvSsn) tZjy

tmsS Atlw tNmZnp: Aaodp apAvan\o, Ccsamcp tNmZyw Ckvemw

BtjnXp apX Bcpw FtmSv tNmZnnn.

Da(d): kp_vlm\mlv, apv \ns tPmytm ISp inv sNbvXncp

BfpIfmWp Rsfms. \o Pnv ktispdn v ]dbq.

khmZv: ]dbmw, Rm InSpdptm Hcm hv Imep sIm v Fs sXmgn v

sIm v khmZv ]dp: khmZv, Fgptq. a\nemq. _pnbpsn Nnn

q. Amlphntepw Ah\v Bcm[\ sNphm\pw Wnp ZqX epAp

_v\p Kmen_ns km\ ]ccbn \nv \ntbmKnsncnpp.

XpSv PnpI abntev HgpIpIbmWv. AXn\m \obpw ]pdsSpI Fv

BhiysSp aqv hcn IhnX sNmn.

khmZv XpScpp: Rm Xebpbn t\mnbXp t]mepan. Cse icnv Ddw

Innbn. Fs Ddm hnSq Fv ]dp Rm Ddw XpSp. c mw Znhkhpw

CtX A\p`hw Dmbn. Rm\Xp t]mse Xs {]XnIcnp. aqmw Znhkhpw XssY

h. Atmsfs lrZbn Ckvemant\mSv kvt\lap mbn. apkvenamIm Rm

sImXnp. ]pe DSs\ hml\n Ibdn Rm a eyamn ]pdsp. hgna

ty \_n(k) aZo\bntev lnPvd t]mb hnhcw Rm Adnp. Rm aZo\bnsen.

\_n(k)sb Ipdn v At\zjnp. AhnSpv ]nbnemsWv hnhcw Inn. Rm ]nbn

sen. HIs sInbnp. \_n(k)Ip. Nppw A\pNccpv.


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38

Rm tNmZnp: Rm ]dbpXv tImtam. \_n(k)A_q_dnt\mSv Fs

\_n(k)tbmSv ASpnp \nm]dp. As\ Rm \_n(k)bpsS sXmSps

n. Rm ]dp: Rm ]dbpXv {inq.

\_n(k): Bs ]dbq.

DS khmZp_v\p Jmcn_v Hcp ]Zyw sNn. AXns kmcw:

Rm im\mbn Ddsh Hcm hp.

apsmpw Rm AkXyw aqew ]consnn.

aqp cm{XnI, Znhkhpw Atlw HmsSpn,

epAp_v\p Kmen_n \np dkq BKX\mbncnpp.

Rm app apdpn s]smIn IpXnsn.

Amlp AmsX Bcm[y\nsp Rm kmn ]dbpp.

Av Fm ]tcm hnjbfnepw AmWv B{ibw. {]hmNIcn Amlphntev

Ghpw ASp hkoebmsWpw ZqXcn AXypatc, kti Ievnmepw

in]miIcnm Znhkw F\nv in]miI\mbmepw

khmZv XpScpp: \_n(k) Fs Ckvemw Btjw Xr]vXnsp. kzlm_mfpw

ktmjnp. ktmjw ImcWw AhcpsS apJ {]Zo]vXambn.

\nthZI ]dbpp: Cu kw`h hnhcw tItm Da(d)NmSnsbgptv khmZns\

Btjnp. Cu tIXv F\nv hm CjvSambn. Ctmgpw Pnv hcmdptm?

khmZv: Rm JpB ]mcmbWw sNm XpSnbXp apX C. Pnnt\m

F{Xtbm Daw JpB Xs.(A_q\psFwZemCepp_p)

]ip kwkmcnpp

apPmlnZv(d) ]dbpp: Pmlnenm Ime v Pohnncp C_v\pA_kv F hr

FtmSv ]dp: Rm RfpsS IpSpw_nse HcmfpsS ]iphns\ sXfnp

sImp t]mhpIbmbncpp. Atm AXns AIp \np tIp.

Zcolv IpSpw_ta! kv pSamb kwkmcw!

emCeml Cmlv Fv Dn DZvtLmjnp ]pcpj. Rm abnsen

\_n(k)sb Ip.(C_v\pPkn/Ah^m:154)

_en arKns kmyw


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39

A_qAwdv A lpZen ]dp: Rm\pw IpdmfpIfpw IqSn kphmAv hn{Kln\Sp

sn. _en arKsf sXfnp sImmbncpp Rsf hchv.

XSnp sImgp Hcp ]iphns\ Rm Xs BZyambn _enbdpp. _nw_n\v

apIfn shmWv AXns\ Rm AdpXv. Atm AXns Dn \nsmcp

i_vZw.

ApXw, ApXfpsS ApXw. ]ptaSpIfn\nv {]XysSp Hcp {]hm

NI\mWv. Atlw hy`nNmcw \njnampw. _nw_v _enbdppXv \ntcm[n

pw. BImiw kpcnXambncnpw. R sNtmepI sImv FdnbsSpw.

XpSv R ]e `mKfntev t]mbn. B {]hmNIs BKa\spdn v R

fmtcmSpw ]dn. Ahkm\w R A_q_dns\ Ipapn. abn Amlphn

tev Wnp h {]hmNI\pw hnptm? R tNmZnp.

A_q_: AsXm As\ tNmZnpXv?

R kw`hw hniZoIcnp.

DSs\ A_q_ Rsf kXyaXntev Wnp. ]s RfpsS P\X F

s\ {]XnIcnpsav t\ms Fv R ]dp.

Ap Xs R Ckveman ISncpsn. ]s ]noSv am{XamWv CkvemwBtjnm Rv ku`mKyapmbXv. (A h^m/ssiJv C_v\p Pukn)

ApXfpsS P\\w ]dtm, temIw ImncnpIbmbncpp. PqXcpw ss{IkvXhcpw. At\zjnp XpS

n. B {]hmNI {]khnstm?

AXv sIm

v Xs, Hcp km[mcW Ipv ]ndpXv t]mse ]ndm aXnbmbncpn {]hmNI\v. Cu Pw temIw AdnbWw. temIs AdnbnWw. Cu Imncn

pIv Dcw e`npXv temIw a\nemWsaXn\m khntijamb A`p

X Apmbn.

ApXtfmsS P\np Ncn{Xnse BZys Ip Xncp\_n. Cukm \_n

bpsS (tbip) Pkabpw A`pXfpmbnp v. Xs DbpsS Nmcn{Xyip

nbn kwibn s]mXpP\tmSv sXmnen InS Ipv kv pSambn {]kwKnXn

s\ Ipdn v JpB hmNmeamIpp v. ]s, ss__nfpIfn AXv \mw ImWp


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n. Fm CtXm henb ApXfmWv Xncp\_n(k)bpsS Pkabpm

bXv.

Ban\(d) \_n(k)sb K`w [cntm km[mcW K`nWnIpmhp Hcp {]bm

khpw A\p`hsncpns{X. B kab v kz]v\Zi\ D mbXmbpw kz]v\

n, Cu kapZmbns \mbI\pw {]hmNI\pamb alms\bmWv Xm K`w

NpancnpsXv Adnbnsnpspw alXn hniZoIcnpp. Ipns\

{]khnp kab v AXniamb Hcp {]Imiap mbnB {]Imin kndnb

bnse sImmc Ban\ I p. IqsSbp mbncp, in^m F kv{Xopw CtX

A\p`hapmbnp v. Ipns s]mn sImSnI apdnsncpp. tNemIaw

sNsncpp. kpPqZnse t]mse InSpIbmbncpp Ipv.

aJvkpav_v\p lm\nAv Xs ]nXmhn \nv Dcnp Hcp lZokn \_n(k){]k

hn cm{Xnbnep mb Htsd A`pXkw`hsf Ipdn v ]dbpp v. Av Inkvdm

cmPmhns sImmcw hndp. AXn \nv 14 IjvW hoWp. kmh XSmIw hcp.

Bbncw hj sISmsX Insm ncp t]jymcpsS Xo s]menpt]mbn

.... As\ Htsd hn{ipXamb A`pXkw`h! hfbpsS hnhn[ Lfnepw

A`pX \_n(k)v AISn tNp.

hnkvabIcw Cu PohnXw P\\kabpw AXn\p appsa t]mse XpSpw ApX B PohnXn

\ndp \np. bnYI t]mse ]cnlmk ]qw XnftbX Ah. h

am\ns ApX Xs `qX Imem\p`hfpsS km[qIcWn\v kmn

]dbppv. IqSmsX Ncn{X tcJIfpsS ]n_ehpw.

\p_pns app hscbp PohnX Ncn{Xw {]hmNIXzn\v kpiamb sXfnhp

I \Ipp. \_n(k)sb K`w [cnXpw {]khnXpw apebqnbXpw _meyhpw Iu

amchpw bm{Xbpw IhShpw Fmw \nthZI ]ccIfneqsS Dcnsnp v. C

s\ Dcns A\p`h NopIfn \nv Nnekw`h Hnp shpIbmWv

ChnsS.

IAv_v(d) Dcnpp. leoa(d)]dp:aplZns\bpw hln v Rm IpXncpd v

Ibdn kcnp. As\ R abnse {][m\ IhmSnsen. Fs NneBhiy \nlnm th n Ipnsb Rm Xmsg shp. s]ssmcp kvt^mS

\i_vZw tIp. Xncnp t\mnbtm Ipnsb ImWm\n. Rm hnfnp ]dp:


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41

Atbm P\tf, Fs IpnsbhnsS? P\w tNmZnp: GXp Ipn? Rm ]dp:

A_vZp apen_ns aI A_vZpbpsS aI aplZv. Ah ImcWw Fs

apJw {]Iminp. Fs hniSn. ]qktmjw ssIhcpXp hsc Rm\hs\

t]mn. Dmv Xncntn tijw ]q DchmZnXzn hopw Xncnp sImp

h Ipv Fs In \npw ]nSnp]dnsncnpp. embpw DbpamsW,

Ahs\ I nsn Rm Fs icocw Cu ]XinJncn \innpw. Ah

]dp: Rsfmpw I ntm? Rm hmhnp Idp: apltZ, \n\sp]n

tams\, \n\sp ]n? Fs Icn tIv IqSn \nhcpw Icbm XpSn. Rm

A_vZp apen_ns ASp sNv hnhcadnbnp. Atlw DS Xs hm

henqcn. JpssdinIsf klmbn\p hnfnp. JpssdinI HpIqSnbtm ]d

p: Fs aI aplZns\ ImWm\n.

JpssdinI {]XnIcnp. hmln Ibdq. Rfpw Ibdmw. \o ISen NmSnbm

\ntmsSmw Rfpw NmSpw. Ahscmn v hml\n Ibdn abpsS Dnbn

hscsbn Xmtgv Dundn. Hpw ImWm Ignn. XpSv Atlw P\

sf Hgnhmn IAv_cnIntev sNv Xzhm v sNbvXp. tijw ]mSn:

""]meIm aplZns\ F\nv XncnpXm

Ah\n F\nv \o in Xm:

s]ssmcp i_vZw, Hcicocn. P\tf, Zp:Jnt. aplZn\v Hcp cI\pv.

Ah aplZns\ Ismgnn.

A_vZp apen_v: Atbm Aicocn, Fs aI FhnsS?

Aicocn:XnlmabpsS sNcnhn ba hrn\Spp v. A_vZp apen_v t]m

bnt\mnbtm acnItfmSpw CeItfmSpw Inmcw ]dv Ifnpp v aplZv.

(C_v\p Pukn: A h^m 112)

\_n(k) l_p ^nPmdn

\p_pn\p apv \_n(k)bpn ]sSpnp v. l_p ^nPmdn cmw

Ln. lhmknIfpw JpssdinIfpw XnemWv bpw \SXv. In\m\bpw lhmkn

tKm{Xmcpw ldan Ibdn Ielw krnpIbpw tXmnhmk sNbvXp Iqp

Ibpw sNbvXXmWv bpImcWw.


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42

\_n(k)]dbpp: ^nPm bpZnhkw Rm Fs Amhmv AsSpp sIm

Spncpp.(C_v\pIko: A_nZmbphnlmb 2/290) Av \_n(k) Xv

]Xn\mev hbmbncpp.

]nsb ]dpp:

C_v\p Amkv(d)]dbpp: \_n(k)Bdmw Znhkw DtbmsSmw aZo\bnse Amh

mcpsS hon t]mbn. IqsS Dp sFa\pap mbncpp. AhnsS \nv \m_nKbpsS

hon Hcp amkw Xmaknp. (ZemCepp_p: 1/188)

]nme v aZo\bnse AZnp_v\p \mdns tImcnIn \_n(k) Fnb

tm Xs _meyImekvarXnI XnInhp. AhnSp ]dp: Cu tImpn

sh v AkmcnIfn s] A\ok F _menItbmsSmw Rm Ifnmdpmbncp

p. AmhmcpsS IpnIsmw AhnSfn hncnp ]nIsf ]dmdp

mbncpp.

AhnsS I hontev t\mn \_n(k)hnXpn. ChnsSbmWv Rm Fs Dtbm

sSmw Cdn XmaknXv. Cu honemWv Fs Dsb adamSsXv. _\qAZnp_v\p

\mdns InWdn \nmWv Rm \o ]TnXv.

DbpsS J_dn\cnIn:

Dbpambn abntev Xs aSsh A_hmAv F e v sh v D h^mm

bn. AhnsSXs Ah adamSsp. Dp sFat\msSmw \_n(k)abnsen.

]nIme v lpssZ_nbbntep bm{Xat[y \_n(k) A_hmCsen AhnSpv

]dp. aplZn\v Xs DbpsS J_v kinphm Amlp A\phmZw

\Inbncnpp. (Xz_Jm v:C_v\pkAvZv 1/73) XpSv \_n(k)J_vdncnIntev

sNp AXp hrnbmn Ipsd t\cw Icp.CtXpdn v tNmZyapbtm\_n(k)]dp: DtbmSp dlva v.. AXp sImmWv Rm IcXv.

C_v\p Amkv(d) ]dbpp: D ]dbpXv Rm tInp v. A_vZp apen_ns

apdnbn Hcp hncnv Dmbncpp. Atlw am{Xta AXn Ccnmdpmbncppq.

l_p_v\p Dasbtmep {]apJ dqan hm hncnn\Sp v am{Xta Ccnq.

{]b]qn FpXn\p apv Hcn \_n(k) Atmp Ibdn hv hncnn

Ccpp. Atm Hcm ]nSnp henp. AhnSpv Icp. Icn tI A_vZpapen_v HmSnsbn tNmZnp. Fs aI\v Fp ]n. Ah Imcyw [cnntm A_vZp

apen_ns {]XnIcWw. Fs aIs\ hnSq. Ah AhnsS Ccns, Ah\v F


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43

smstbm DIrXIfp v. aptm tijtam Hcd_nv FnsSm\mhm Hu

Xyw Ah\pmht Fv Rm Binpp.

\p_pn\p app ag tXSpp:

dJoJ: ]dbpp: cqamb hcbpsS hj JpssdinIv XpSbmbn

hdpXn A\p`hsp. Rm Ddnsm ncnpp. s]smicocn. JpssdinIsf,

\nfntev BKX\mhm\ncnp {]hmNIs \mfpI ASpncnpp. Atl

ns DZbIncWfpsS kabamWnXv. AXn\m \mn tahpw karnbpw

hcs, Int \nfn Hcm t\ sXmenbpw, Inbp ]pcnIhpap amhamb

IhnfpIfpw Db aqpIfpap Ipdnbht\m \ofapht\m Am shfp Hcp

a\pjy Akqbmhlamb _lpaXnbpw Bscbpw BIjnp PohnXcoXnbpap

Hcm. Atlhpw kXnIfpw csSt. AXn\mbn Hmtcm tKm{XnsebpamfpI

AtlnSp sNpI. Ipfn v kpKw ]qin dpIv\p (AkvhZv) apnb tijw

A_qJpss_kv aebn IbdpI. Ba\pjy ag tXSt. P\X Bao ]dbt. \n

v ag e`nmXncnpIbn.

t\cw ]pep. Rm\msI tImabn sImp. kz]v\w hnhcnp. am\nhmknIsfm

Sw ]dp, B ]pcpj aplZv Xs. Jpssdio ]pcpjmcw aplZns ASp

tv HgpIn. Hmtcm IpSpw_n \npw Hmtcmcp hoXw Ipfn v kpKw ]qin

lPdp AkvhZv Npw_n v A_qJpss_kv ]Xn Ibdn. XpSp AhnSpv

{]mnp:

\Ym! Zcn{ZaIpht\, {]bmk \opht\, \obmWv ]Tnnph, \ns

bmcpw ]Tnnm\n. \o Hpw ]nip\, Ch \ns ASnaIfmWv. \ns ldan ag

Inphm Ch \ntmSv ]cmXnsSpp. ]n arKmZnI Np t]mbncnpp. \m

Ym... ag! ag!

IAv_bmsW! I\ t]amcn D mbXn\v tijta Ah aSnbpq. BImiw Pe

kw`cWnI apgps Xpdp hnp. sXcphoYnIfn Pew \ndsmgpIn. Jpssdin {]

apJcmb A_vZpmln_v\pPZvB\pw l_v_v\p Dabpw \nimap_v\papKodbpsam

s ]dphs{X: A_vZp apen_v, awKf! \ns tam ImcWw amv

Pohnm\mbn. (ZemCepp_p: 2:15 19)

hn{Kln\v apn


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44

Dp sFa ]dp:JpssdinI BZcnpIbpw _lpam\npIbpw sNp Hcp

ssZhambncpp _m\. lv I AXn\Sp v shmbncpp sNbvXncpXv.

apSn Ifbpw, cm{Xn hsc `P\ancnpw. B BtLmjn ]sSpm Xncp\_n hnk

Xnp. CXdn sImn Hcn am{Xta Cu BtLmjapmhq. A_qXmen_v

\_n(k)tbmSv tIm]np. Ambnamcpw iambn tZjyw ]nSnp. Ah ]dbm

XpSn. \o \ns P\XbpsS BtLmjn ]sSpnstm. hn{Klfpambn hnp

\npXv ImcWw \n\ssnepw kw`hnptam Fv R `bsSpp.

Ah \n_ntm \_n t]mIms\mcpn. Ipdv \StXbpq. DS t]Sn v

]cn{`anv HmSn hcpp.

Ambnam tNmZpp Fp ]n,

\_n(k): F\nv Fsnepw A]ISw ]nWbptam Fv Rm `bsSpp.

Ah:]nimNn\v GXmbmepw \ns ]conm\mhn. ImcWw \nd \bpw

Htsd hifpapv \n\v. \osbmWv IXv.

\_n(k): Rm hn{Kln\SptSpptm shfp \ofap Hcm FtmSv

]dbpp. AIp \nq aplZv, hn{Kls sXmpt]mIcpXv Fv. (C_v\p

kAvZv: Xz_hmXpIp_vd 1:103)

]ns \_n(k) B BtLmjn\v t]mbnn.

_lodbpsS kZybn

ZmhqZv_v\p lpssk Dcnpp: A_qXmen_v kndnbbntev bm{X ]pds

tm aplZv(k)bpw IqsStmbn. Av ]{v hbt Bbnpq. kndnbbnse _p

kvdm ]Wn Fnbtm IhSkwLw AhnsS Cdn. AhnsS sXmSp v Hcp

{InkvXy aTw D

mbncpp. aTn _lod Fp t]cp Hcp ]mXncnbpw.kndnbbntev t]mhptm ]etmgpw Cu hgn ISp t]mbnpsnepw Atmsgm

pw Cu ]mXncn Chcpambn Fsnepw kwkmcnnp mbncpn. Fm Ch

W bm{XmkwLw aTn\Spp {]tZindnbtm _lod B Zriyw {inp.

bm{XmkwLnse Hcp ]\v taLw XWenp sImSppp. CXp I DSs\ _lod

Cdn hv hnfn v ]dp: JpssdinItf \nv Rmt\mcp kZy Hcpnbncnpp.

Fmhcpw AXn ]sSpWw. henbhcpw sNdnbhcpw ASnaIfpw kzX{cpwFmw. CXp tI kwLnse Hcm ]dp: _lodm CXv hm Imcyambncnpp

htm. \n Cs\sbmpw sNmdntm. Cv Fp ]n?


45/71

45

_lod: \nsf BZcnm Rm B{Klnpp. \nv AXn\p AlXbp

v.

Iqn Ghpw {]mbw Ipdbmfmbncpp \_n(k). AXn\m \_n(k)t]mIm

Xm]cysaSpn. AhcpsS km[\kma{KnIfpsSbpw hml\fpsSbpw hml\fp

tSbpw Nmc v Hcp acphn \_n(k)Ccpp. _lod BKXsc apgph {inp.

]s Xm\ptinp KpWtfmSp IqSnb Bsf am{Xw AhcpsS Iqn

ImWmXncptm _lod ]dp: Fs kZybn \n Bcpw hnp \ncpXv.

Rfn Ghpw {]mbw Ipd Hcp _me am{Xta amdn \nnpq. Ah {]XnI

cnp.

_lod: Ahs\bpw hnfnq, Hcmsf am{Xw amn \nsfmhcpw kZysmcppXv F

{X hjfcw.

kwLw ]dp: Rfn Ghpw Ipeo\\mWv B ], (A_qXmen_ns\ Nqn)

Nqn, Ctlns ktlmZc]p{X\mWv. A_vZp apen_ns t]caI.

As\ \_n(k)sb Ah hmey ]qw Iqnsmp hp `Wns apnen

cpn. _lod \_n(k)sb kqvaambn {inm XpSn. `Wtijw ]mXncn

Xncp\_ntbmSv tNmZnp:

Ipt emsbbpw Dsbbpw ap \nn \ntmSv Rm tNmZnpp. Rm

tNmZnpXns\ms \o icnbmb adp]Sn XcWw.

\_n(k): embpw Dbpw ap \nn FtmSv Hpw tNmZncpXv. AhtcmSp{X

shdpv F\nv amtcmSpan.

_lod:Fn Amlphns\ ap \nn.

\_n: tNmZntmfq.\_n(k) ]d Dcsfmw _lodbpsS \nKa\tfmSv tbmPnXmbncpp.

XpSv Atlw \_n(k)bpsS IpInSbntev t\mn. tijwicocns ]pdw

`mKw {inp. tXmfpInSbn \p_pns ko Xm ]Tn AtX cq]n

Ip. Atlw B `mK v Npw_np. JpssdinI ]dp: Cu ]mXncnbpsS ASp

aplZn\v hm m\amWtm.

_lod A_qXmen_nt\mSv: Cu Ipnbpambn \nfpsS _samWv?

A_qXmen_v: CsXs aI\mWv.


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46

_lod: CXv \nfpsS aI\. Cu IpnbpsS ]nXmhv PohnncnpIbn.

A_qXmen_v: CsXs ktlmZcs aI\mWv.

_lod: ]nXmhns\ v kw`hnp ?

A_qXmen_v: Ch P\npXn\v apv Atlw acWsp.

_lod: Dsp ]n ?

A_qXmen_v: CubSp v Ahcpw acWsp.

_lod: icn, \n ]dsXms kXyw. AXn\m ktlmZc]p{X\pambn \mnte

v aSpI. PqXsc kqnpI. AmlphmsW, Cu Ipns\ Ah ImWpIbpw

F\nv a\nemb Imcy Ahv a\nemIpIbpamsWn Akqb \nanw

Ah Aht\mSv A{Iaw ImWnpw. \nfpsS ktlmZc]p{X\v almb Nne Imcy kw`hnm\ncnpp. RfpsS InXm_nepw RfpsS ]nXmfn \nv tIv

hcp Imcyfnepw Cu IpnbpsS hntijW Rm ImWpp. AdnbpI. Rm

\nfpambp Fs KpWImw \nlnncnpp.

IhSw IgnbpSs\ A_qXmen_v ktlmZc]p{Xs\bpw Iqn s]sv Xs aS

n. Nne PqXm \_nsb ImWpIbpw AhnSps KpWhntijW a\nemp

Ibpw sNbvXncpp. \_n(k)bpsS IY Ignm Ah Xocpam\npdp. N sNm th n Ah _lodbpsS ASpsn. Atlw AXns\ \ninXambn hnainp.

Atlw AhtcmSv tNmZnp: Atlns KpWhntijW \n ImWppthm?

Ah: AtX.

_lod: Fn Atls ]nSnm Hcp \nepw \nv Ignbn. AhcXv AwKo

Icnp. Hpw sNmsX \_nsb shdpsX hnp.

A_qXmen_v XpScpp: Cu kw`hn\v tijw \_nsbbpw Iqn Rm Hcp bm{Xbpw sNbvXnn.

t]mpbpsS A\p`h

Xncp\_n(k)bpsS PohnXnse ]ekw`hfpw samambn AdnbphcmWv apkvenw

s]mXpP\w. Fm AhbpsS Bgfpw, \nthZ\fnse sshhn[yfpw lrZbkv]r

mb hnhcWfpw hnizmkn lrZbs XcfnXammXncnn. \_n(k)bpsS

apeIpSn, s\v Iod XpSnbhbpsS Ncn{X ]mefntendnhcptm Cu

hkvXpX hyamIpw. apebqphm\p mb kmlNcyhpw XpSp mb kw`hfpw


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47

\_nv Ghpw IqSpX apesImSp kAvZv tKm{Xnse leoa(d) Xs hniZ

ambn hnhcnppv. Camw C_v\p Pukn Ah^bn Dcnpp.

Leoa(d) ]dbpp. Rm\pw Fs `mhv lmcnkv_v\p A_vZn D:bpw IqSn Hcp

IgpXpd v Ibdn ]pdsp. apebqm Hcp Ipnsb InpIbmbncpp eyw.

IqsS Hcp s]smIapmbncpp. Hcp Xpn ]m t]mepw Npcm AXn\mbncp

n. Fs IpnbpsS Icn ImcWw Rv Ddmt\ Bbn. Fs apebn

Ah\v XnIbm am{Xw ]m Dmbncpn. Fnepw R {]Xo ssIhnn.

abnsen RfpsS kwLnep Fm kv{XoIfpw aplZns\ Ipshnepw

Bcpw kzoIcnn. ]nXmhv Pohnncnphcn \nt Imcyamb {]Xn^ew InpIbp

q Fv Rdnbmambncpp. Hcp A\mYbpsS Dmv \aps v Xcm Ign

bpw Fmbncpp at\mKXw.

As\ Fs IqpImcnIsmw Hmtcm Ipns\ Inn. F\nv am{Xw Innbn.

F\nv hm sshjayw A\p`hsp.

A\mY _mes\ kzoIcnpsav ]dp Rm sNv \_nsb kzoIcn v Xncn v hml

\nsenp. `mhv tNmZnp: \o B Ipnsb kzoIcntm?

Rm: AsX, amscbpw InmXn\m Ahs\ Xs kzoIcnp.

`mhv: \Xv, Amlp Ah\n \ \nds!

leoa XpScpp: ApXsav ]dbs, AmlphmsW, B Ipns\ Fs ASp v

shtmtgpw kvX\fn ]m \ndp. Ah Zmlw Xocpthmfw IpSnp. Ahs

ktlmZc\pw (leoabpsS aI) th pthmfw IpSnp. Av cm{Xn Fs `mhv

HIns ASp v sNtm AXns AInSnepw ]m \ndncpp. thpthmfw

]m IdsSpp R c pt]cpw th pthmfw IpSnv Zmlw Xop. hnipw

Zmlhpw AdnbmsX Av cm{Xn Ah Ignp Iqn. `mhv ]dp: leoam, \apv

A\p{KloX\mb Hcp km\s XsbmWtm InnbXv. IpnI Ddn, Rfp

sS oWaIp.

Fs IgpX thKw \Sm XpSn. IqsSbpmbncp bm{Xm kwLs apgph\pw

AXv ]nnemn. Bpw AXns Hsam\mbn. Ah ]dbm XpSn: leoam,

Ctmp hcptm \o Ibdnb IgpX Xsbt CXv?

AsX Rm {]XnIcnp.

Fn AXn\p Imcyamb Ftm kw`hnnpv.


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48

R \mn Xncnsn. hc \mSmbncpp RfptSXv. RfpsS BSpIsf

AhnsSbmWv tanSpXv. ]t, sshIptcw BSpIfpambn CSbm Xncnp hcp

tm Fs Bn ]ns hbdv \ndv sImgpnpmIpw. aphcptSXv hni

v s]mcnmWv Xncnp hcmdv. AhcpsS AInSn \nv Hcndv t]mepw IpSnm

Innbncpn. Fs ]w karXambn ]m Npcn. AXv Iv CSbmsc BpSaI

imknp. leoabpsS BSpIsf tap AtX e v Xs \nv tap IqtS?

As\Ahcpw AhnsSXs tap. Fnpw ^ewXssYh. asmcn Dmb A\p

`hw leoa hnhcnpp

s\v Iodpp

leoa(d)bpsS hon XmaknptmgmWv Hcp AmX kwLw hv \_nsb ApX

Icamb ikv{X{Inbv hnt[bamnbXv. ta hnhcWns XpSbmbn leoa(d)

kw`hw hniZoIcnpp v. \_n(k)Xs Cu kw`hw ZoLambn hniZoIcnppv.

AhnSpv ]dbpp:

Rm hon \nv kz]w AIse IqpImscmn v \npIbmbncpp. Atm

aqmfpI AhnsS hp. AhcpsS In sFkv \nd Hcp ]m{Xap v. Fs

IqpImnSbn \nv Ahscs ]nSnp. IqpIm t]SntmSn XmgvhcbpsS A

sn. ]noSh Xncnp hv kwLtmSv tNmZnp: \nv Cu Ipnsb sImv

FmWmhiyw. Ah RfpsS IpSpw_fn s]h\. ChnsSbnXm Jpssdin a

.. \nv sImt Xocpshn ]Icw Rfn \nv Bsc thWsanepw

Xncp]nSnp sImpI.

Hcm Fs sNcn v InSn. Fs s\v Iodn lrZbhpw apw ]pdsSp v AXv

av shw sImv hrnbmn. AXv Xm\ v Xs shp. XpSv cma

Fgptp. IqsSbphtcmSv kz]w amdn \nm ]dp. tijw Fs Dn

Inv Fs lrZbw ]pdsSpp. Rm\Xntev t\mn. AXn \nv Hcp Idp

IjvWsaSp v ]pdsdnp. ]ns ssIsIm v Ftm BwKyw ImWnp. Atm

Atlns ssI hncense shnnfp tamXncw Rm {inp. AXv sImv

Fs lrZbn Abm ko shp. Fs lrZbw {]Imiam\ambn. B koens

XWp v Hcp hjtmfw lrZbn Rm\\p`hnnpv.

XpSv Iodnb `mKw aqma XShn. ApXw, apdnhv ]qWambpw kpJsp. tijw

Fs ssI]nSn v sas Dbn Fs BenwK\w sNbvXp. Fs s\nbn Npw_\


49/71


50/71

50

Ccw lrZb ikv{X{InbI ]noSv \p_p v kabpw anAvdmPns kabpw

D mbXmbn Dcnsnp v. ss]imNnIXbpsS kIe tNcphIfn \npap

tamN\ns {]XyoIcWfmbncnmw Cu kw`h. kIe ]m]fn \npw

kpcnX\mWtm Xncp\_n.

BSp tapp

A_qlpssdd:(d) Dcnpp: \_n(k)]dp:

Hcp {]hmNI\pw BSptamXncpnn. klm_nI tNmZnp: \_ntb Apw ?

\_n(k) ]dp: AtX, amcpsS Jdmdo_v F e v Rm BSv tamdpm

bncpp.(_pJmcn)(Jdmdo_v FXn\v shn FmWsav kpss_Zv _n kDuZv

]dbpp. Hmtcm BSnpw \nnX Afhv shn {]Xn^eambn \nbn v BSv tancp

p FmWv Cu hymJym\ {]Imcw lZokns Aw)

IhSw sNpp.

kmC_v\p A_okmC_v(d) {]hmNIXzn\v apv \_n(k) a PbnSnbtm

Atlw Xncp\_nv kao]w hp. AhnSpv ]dp: Fs ktlmZc\mb IqpImc

\v awKf! Ch IhSn hnpItbm XnpItbm sNmdpmbncpn

.

lndmKplbnse shfnw \mev]Xv hjw Xncp\_n am\nhmknIn Pohnp; Bpw Bt]an; FXnc

`n{]mban. Btcm]Wan. Fmhcpw GIkzcn hnfnpp; AAao. PohnX

ns Ipnhpw XovWXbpw sshImcnIXbpw hnSp {]mbamWv \mev]Xv. a\p

jy ]cn]IzXbntev \op kabw. B {]mbn aplZv(k)AXphsc ]dnnm NneXv \mpImsc tInpp.

P_epqdn [ym\nencnsh Pn_vco amemJ BKXamhpp; hmbnm Dc

hnSpp; Acm\anm Xncp\_n Xm Hcp hmb\mc\s kXyw t_m[y

sSppp; ho pw Dchv. \nmlbX ho pw Adnbnpp. aqmaXpw I\.

aqmaXpw AtX adp]SnbpsS Bh\w. Ahkm\w BKX\mb Pn_vcoXs

HmXnsmSppIbpmbn.

""hmbnpI!

krjvSnIw \nln \mYs \man.


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51

Ah a\pjys\ "AeJn'1; \nv ]Sp.

hmbnpI; \ns \mY AXypZmc\mWv.

Ah t]\ sImv ]Tnnp

a\pjy Ah AdnbmXv ]Tnnp''

Znhyshfn]mSpIfpsS XpSambncpphXv; Ncn{Xns KXnhnKXnIsf \nb{n Hcp

alm {]m\ns kqtcymZbambncpphXv; Gns DchmZnw \nln

m X\nv Ignbptam? \_n t]Snp hndp. . ]Xv\n JZoPbpsS ASp HmSnsv

]pXnv aqSm Bhiysp. JZoP kmz\nnp.

CXmbncpp Znhyt_m[\ns XpSw.

XpSv Ccp]naqv hj... CSnsS Znhyktifpambn aev {]Xys

Spw. HmXntnpw... Xncp\_n Ah A\pNcv hnhcnpsImSppw. Ccp]naqv

hjwsIm v JpBs AhXcWw ]qobmbn. AtXmsS Amlp Xncp\_nsb

Xncnphnfnp.

hlvbv tcmKtam?

"aplZv' F Ncn{X]pcpjs\ hnizknpIbpw Fm "hlvbv' (Znhyktiw) F

ApX Bibs \ncmIcnpIbpw sNphcp v; "hlvbns\ AwKoIcnm

Ckvemans\ AwKoIcnt nhcnt? AXn\m Ah hlvbns\ `uXnIambn hymJym

\nm {ianp. CSapdpIv CXn {][m\nbmWv. hlvbv Hcp tcmKamWv Fmbncp

p Atlns Is! kvIntkmt{^\nb F am\knItcmKw!

kvIntkmt{^\nb Ghpw amcIamb am\knItcmKamWv. ]etmgpw tcmKn kwkmcnp

sXsv a\nemIn. \ncIamb apdnb hmNI, ]ckv]cw _anm

hmIy, kwkmcLS\bn ASppw Nnbpw D mhn. Nne kwkmcnm

{ianpw; Ignbn. {ItaW aqIcmbn amdpw. apNne \nb{Ww hnv lmenfIpw, `

Wnse {IacmlnXyw, imcocnIamb ITn\oWw Fnh {]ISamhpw. Nnekab v

`WtmSv AanXamb BnImWnpw. DamZtcmKnIfpsS kz`mhw \nccw

amdnsm ncnpw. ktmjthfbn s]mncbpw. km]w hcptm s]mnncn

pw. DamZtcmKnI AapJcmbncnpw. kmaqlnI{]iv\fn Xosc CSs]Sn.

aphcpambn kacksSm\mhn. `bwaqew kzw AkvXnXzw \in v aphcpsS

1hnimeamb Akm[yIfp JpB\nI {]tbmKamWv AeJv. "c' FmWv s]mXpsh ]dbmdpAw. hniZamb ]T\n\v "JpBs Aam\pjnIX CJvdCeqsS ({]km. AcotmSv aPvaAv) hmbnpI.


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ASnabmbn Pohnm\p {]hWX {]ISamIpp. Aicocn tIpp. BfpI Im

WmXv ImWpIbpw tImXv tIpIbpw A\p`hnmXv A\p`hnpI

bpw sNpp.

Ahkm\ambn kqNnn Imcyw am{Xw amnshm apIfn ]d Fsnepw

eW {]hmNI PohnXn FhnsSsbnepw IXmbn {]hmNIPohnXns

Ahkm\cw hsc hmbnpXo Hcmv Ignbn. kv pSamb Ad_nbn Fm

hpw a\nemIp coXnbn im\pw kuay\pambn am{XamWv AhnSpv kwkmcn

Xv. XpapZnbn \npw Dcnp Hcp lZokv hmbnpI: \nsfms kwkmcn

pw {]Imcw [rXnbn ]dsmnp kz`mhambncpn {]hmNIsXv. {]XypX

hyhpw kv pShpamb hmpIfp]tbmKn v kmhImiamWv AhnSpv kwkmcnpI.

tIncnphsms AXv HnsbSpm Ignbpw. kwkmcIebpsS kIeam\

kucyhpw BhmlnsSp v kwt_m[nXcpsS kmlNcyhpw Npp]mSpIfpw a\nemn

kckhpw kcfhpamb ssienbn AhtcmSv kwhZn v Hcp almP\kbs

XnteSpn Ncn{X]pcpjs\ DamZtcmKnsbv hnfnm, {]hnimeamb {]]

n\v ]nnsemcp \nbmhnsv hnizknm am{Xw {`m\mb \ntj[mIX

]nSnIqSnbht Ignbq.

`Wns Imcynepw \nbXamb ASppw Nnbpw AhnSpv ]mennp v. {]hm

NI {]mIrXs\t]mse hmcnhen v hngpnbn. Bn ImWnn. Nne {]tXyI

`W CjvSsp. CjvSanmXv amnshp. Hcnepw hbdv \ndpn.

Blmc{Ian AXypIrjvS ]mTfmWv {]hmNI {]hnXpw ]TnnXp

sav Ghpw ]pXnb KthjWfpsS shfnn \apv a\nemmhptX

bpq. `Wns Imcyn DamZtcmKnbpsS GXv eWamWv Cu bpnhm

ZnI ImWpXv.?

kaqlKm{Xns kIeam\ hnImcfpw s\ntenb kaql \thmm\ \mb

Is\ AapJs\v hnfnpXv Ncn{XtmSv sNp amlnm {IqcXbm

Wv. Xn Xnb tKm{Xsf GtImXc ktlmZcfmnb AXpeyt\XrXzw,

elcnbnepw ssewKoXbnepw PohnXw Xpe bphXsb kmwkvImcnIXbpsS DXfn

{]XnjvTn A\p]a hynXzw, Ccp]naqv hjs lrkzamb ImebfhpI

pn ]oV\fpsS apncoS hIp amn Ccp]tXmfw cmjv{SfpsS B[n]Xyntev \Sp sN cmjv{Sob \bX{, Iem]`qanbmbncp Atd_y


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55

{InkvXob ]ptcmlnXamcpambn I papnb c v kw`hapmbnp v. \_n(k)bpsS

12mwhbnepw25mw hbnepw\S Bkw`h kw`mjW klnXw tcJsSp

n bnpapv. {]kvXpX kw` {]hmNIXzs \ntj[npIb; AXns\ ncoI

cnpIbmWv sNpXv.

6, hdJp_v\p \u^epw kam\p ^mcnknbpw ]dv sImSp Imcy Gv

]dbpIbmbncpp aplZv Fv Nne hmZnpp. hdJp_v\p \u^ \_n(k)v

]qthZfnse Fsnepw Imcy Ftmsgnepw ]dpsImSpXmbn Ncn

{X]cambn sXfnbnm km[ya. adn v _lpssZhmcm[\sb shdp v bYmaXw

tXSnbev thZsfpdn v ]Tn v {InkvXpaXw kzoIcn hdJ v, thZfn {]h

NnsSp BfmWv aplZv Fv XncndnbpIbpw AXp{]Imcw Xncp\_n(k)v

hcm\ncnp ]emb\w(lnPvd) ASap `mhnImcy {]hNnpIbpambncpp.

XpSv Atlw Ckvemw kzoIcnpIbpw sNbvXp. Znhykti AhXcn v

XpSnbXn\vtijw \_n(k) hdJsb kinpXmbmWv {]_eamb tcJIfn

ImWpXv. IqSpX sshImsX hdJ acWsSpIbpw sNbvXnp v. AXn\v tijw

Ccp]naqv hjmew Znhykti AhXcnnp v. AsXms Bcv ]dp

sImSpXmbncnpw?

kam\p ^mcnkn aZo\bn shmWv Ckvemw kzoIcnXv. aZo\bn sh v Ckvemw

kzoIcn hyn abn sh v Fs\bmWv \_n(k)v Imcy ]dpsIm

SppI.

7, kw`h Hn\v ]ndsI Hmbn IY\w \Sp coXnb JpB\n ImWp

Xv. ]etmgpw kXy\ntj[nIfpsS tNmZyp adp]SnIfpw AhcpsS \ne]mSpI

tfmSp {]XnIcW cq]nepamWv JpB AhXcnpXv. apImefn tIv

]Tn Imcy ]dbpIb. ham\Ime kaqlfpsS BhiytfmSv {]XnIcnp

Ibmbncpp JpB. ]e tNmZypw DSs\ Dcw ]dbmsX Znhyktiw Ah

XcnnXn\v tijw am{Xw ]dv sImSp k`fpmbnpv.

8, thZmcn \nv ]InbXmhm h km[yXbpap mbncppshn Acw

Hcp Btcm]Ww DbtXv Ckvemans {]Yai{Xpfmbncpp. ]nmemtc

m \_n(k)sbpdn v Ghpw IqSpX AdnbpXv AhmWtm.

9, C\n GsXnepw PqX ss{IkvXh ]WvUnX ]dv sImSpXmbn knm

Xs AhcpsS thZfnepXmWtm Ah ]dv sImSppI, Fm ss__n

{Kfn anXpw sshcpyfpw A_fpw Aoefpw (DZm; D]n 11, 31,


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56

38) \ndXmWv FXmWv {itbamb Imcyw. Fm JpB\n HcnSpw

sshcpytfm, A_tfm, AoeXItfm Ism km[npIbn, CXv ]I

hmZns ap\sbmSnpp.

10, ]e {]hmNImcpambpw _sv ]qoI {Kfn ]cmainm ]e

Imcyfpw JpB ]cmainppv. Cukm(A)s {]khkabpmb ApX

DZmlcWw. Xs amXmhns\ thiy Fv ap{ZIpnb P\n\v apmsI

sXmnen InSp Dntbip amXmhns Nmcn{Xipn sXfnbnphm thn

ApXIcambn {]kwKn kw`hw Hcp ss__nfnepw Ism km[npIbn.

Cmcyhpw ]IhmZs \ntj[npp.

11, ]e efnepw JpB thZmcpsS hmZsf sXfnhpI \ncn Xncp

pp v. Dssk(A)s\ ssZh]p{X\mbpw Ckm(A)s\ {XnXznse HcwKambpw

kn PqXss{IkvXh hnizmkfpsS ASnthcdppp v JpB. "t{kmXp

Isf' Xs tNmZyw sNm am{Xw hnhc aplZv \_n(k)v BcmWv ]dp

sImSpXv.

12, B[p\nI am\ZWvU sh v ]cntim[nptm ss__n Dcn ]e

Ncn{Xfnepw A_ ISpIqSnbnpsv t_m[ysSpp. Fm {]kvXpX

A_ JpB\n Ism km[npn. Cv ImWp ss__nfpI

a\pjycm hncNnXamsWpw Fm JpB {XnIme m\nbmb {kjvSmhns

hN\fmsWpw CXn\nv t_m[ysSpp.

HcpZmlcWw ]dbmw. A{_lmans Ime v CuPn]vjy cmPmhns\ ss__n

^tdmh Fv Bdv XhW hnfnpp v. (Dn 1210 20) Fm CuPn]vjy

cmPmm ^tdmh Fv hnfnsSm XpSnbXv CuPn]vXns ]pXnb cmPXz

Ime v 18mw cmPhwins ImemsWv CuPn]vtmfPnsbpdnp ]pXnb

]T hyampp.

A{_lmans Imew a[ycmPXzImembncnpsamWv ss__n ]nXcpsS

Xs \nKa\w. Fm ]pXnb KthjW ]dbpXv ]pcmX\ cmPXz (Old

Kingdom)ImemWv A{_lmw PohnsXmWv.

c v hoW{]Imchpw ]pXnb cmPXzIme v Pohnbmf A{_lmw. ]nssb

s\ A{_lmans Imes cmPmhns\pdn v "^tdmh' Fv ss__n ]pkvXI

fn ISp IqSn? Cu Ncn{XbmYmyspdn v Aht_m[w Cm BfpIfm


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Wv ss__n cNnXv FXp Xs. tbmtk^ns Imcynepw ss__nfn Cu

A_w Bhnnp v. tbmtk^ns Imes CuPn]vjy cmPmhns\ D]n

]pkvXIw(3950) sXmqdv XhW ^tdmh Fv hnfnncnpp! a[ycmPXzImemWv

(Middle Kingdom) tbmtk^ns ImesaXn {]apJcmb ss__n ]nX

nSbn A`n{]mbcta C.

Fm JpB\n C{_mlow \_nbpsStbm bqkp v\_nbpsStbm ImeLn

CuPn]vjy cmPmhns\pdn v ^tdmh(^nHu) Fv ]dnn. adn v ]pXnbcmP

XzIme v Pohn aqkm\_nbpsS i{Xphmb CuPn]vjy cmPmhns\ am{Xta ^nHu

Fv hnfnnpq. AXv Ncn{X]cambn icnbmWv Xm\pw. tbmtk^ns Imes

cmPmhns\pdn v JpB ]ekqfnepw (bqkp v:43, 50, 54, 72, 76) ]cmain

np v. AhnsSsbmw JpB ^nHu(^tdmh) Fv {]tbmKnmsX tIhew

aenIv(cmPmhv) Fv am{XamWv {]tbmKnpXv!

JpB thZfn\nv ]InbXspw adn v {XnImem\nbmb ]S

Xpcm\n \nv AhXoambXmsWpXn\v CXn ]csa v sXfnhv thWw?

Fn\v {]hmNIXzw hmZnp ? JpBs t{kmXv am\pjnItam ss]imNnItam Aspw ssZhnIamsWpw Hcp

sNdnb At\zjWw sIm v am{Xw \apv t_m[ysp. C\n hmZn\v th n aplZv

AXv kzambn cNnXmsWv knpI. Atm ]e tNmZyfpw Dbp

hcpp. kzambncNn Hcp IrXn ssZhns ta Btcm]nm aplZv \_n(k)

sb t{]cnn LSIw F v? AYhm Fn\mWv AhnSpv Hcp ImcyhpanmsX {]hmN

IXzw hmZnXv?

{]ikvXntamltam?

{]ikvXntamlw sIm mWv As\ sNbvXsXv IcpXm bmsXmcp \ymboIcW

hpan. ImcWw IhnIpw kmlnXyImcmpw Ghpw IqSpX kzoImcyXbpw

{]ikvXnbpw Innbncp Imeambncpp AXv. Hcp tKm{Xn Hcp Ihn P\np

Fdnm IhnX IAv_bn sInqpIbpw AsXmcp BtLmjambn

sIm mSpIbpw sNpambncpp. JpB DIrjvSkmlnXyamsW Imcyn

JpssdinIv t]mepw Xap mbncpn. Ckvemans ITn\i{Xphmb heoZv

t]mepw Cmcyw BWbnv kXnpp v. {]ikvXnbpw kzoImcyXbpamWv \_n(k)

DtinsXn CXv kzw cN\bmsWv ]dbpIbmbncpp thnbncpXv.


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59

ghpw shhpambncpp RfpsS D]Poh\w. Nnetm aZo\pIm sImphcp

Bn]mepw CugtmsSmapmhpw.'

CkvemanI km{amPyns A[n]\mb Xncp\_n(k)bpsS sImmcspdn v A\p

N\mb Da(d)hns hnhcWw tIpI: Xncp\_n(k)bpsS apdnbn Dudn aqv

tXmjvWfpw Hcp aqebn A]w _menbpamsX Rm I nn. Rm

Icpt]mbn. \_n(k)tNmZnp. ""Fn\mWv \o IcbpXv?''

Rm ]dp: ""XncpZqXsc! Rm Fs\ IcbmXncnpw? AbpsS tZl v

Cu\tbmebpsS ]mSv ImWpp. XncpZqXsc! karnv Av Amlphnt\mSv

{]mnmepw. AhnizmknIfmb t]jymcpsSbpw tdmamcpsSbpw cmPmm

AcphnI HgpIp tXmfn Xmaknptm Amlphns XncsSps

{]hmNI ZmcpWamb ]nWnbn Pohnpp.'' CXv tItm XebWbn hn{ian

pIbmbncp {]hmNI Fgptncpp ]dp: Da, \o C\nbpw kwibmep

hmtWm? `uXnIPohnXnse kpJkuIcytfm acWm\c PohXnse kpJ

kuIcyfmWv \Xv. AhnizmknI AhcpsS \bpsS hnlnXw Cu PohnXn

BkzZnpp. \psSXv acWm\c PohnXn\vth n _mn shncnpIbmWv.

Rm XncpZqXtcmSv ]dp: F\nv sXntmbn! am v. Cu alma\ojnsbbmtWm

`uXnIt{]anbmbn ap{ZIpnbXv?

Iw ]dtXm?

P\sf, PoWXIfn\nv cnm aplZv shdpsX Iw ]dXmsWv

hmZnphcp v. \m]Xv hbphsc Hcp km[mcWmcs\pdn v t]mepw Ifhv

]dbm aplZv(k) AXn\v tijw ssZhspdn v Iw ]dbpItbm? ssZhs

pdn v Ifhv ]dbphs in AXnITn\amsWv B \_nXsbpw ]Tnnnpap

v! Atm aplZv kzbw im]w GphmpIbmbncptm?

{]hmNI ]dbpXv ? hnip JpB\neqsS Cu {]hmNI FmWv temItmSv ]dpsImncnp

Xv?

AXv A]ISIcamb Fsnepw hmZfmtWm?


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\mnse kam[m\mcow XIpXmtWm? hynPohnXtam kmaqlyPohnXtam

\innpXv?

AtA! {]XypX Cu temI v imntbmsS, kam[m\tmsS Pohnm DXIp

kti. IqsS A\amb ]mc{XnI temIp ktmjw!

{][m\ambpw aqv ImcyfmWv {]hmNI\v ]dbm\pXv.

Hv: XuloZv:

Cu temIn\v Hcp {kjvSmhp v. Ah\mWv Fmw krjvSnpXpw Fmw ]cn]men

pXpw. Ahs hn[n{]ImcamWv temI v Fm kwKXnIfpw \SpXpw asmcp

hkvXphpw Hpw krjvSnnn. krjvSnpXn Aht\mSv ]v tNnn: Ahs\

Bcpw klmbnnpan, BcpsSbpw khpw Ah\n. Ah\mWv kzX{m[nImcn.

AXn\m Ah am{XamWv Hcp ssZhw F \nep GsXmcp hWhpw (Bcm

[\) Alnph. Ahs\bmsX Bcm[npIqsS. Aht\mSmsX {]mnp

(ssZhw F \nep {]m\)IqSm. Ah\n \nv {]Xn^ew {]Xon v sIm

msX t\ hgn]mSpI \SnqSm:

Amlphns A[nImcw aphv hIsh v sImSppXv Ah CjvSsSn;

sInS DSap sImSpt hmSI sInSn\pnse FenbpsSbpw ]qbpsSbpw

Igpn sInsmSppXv DSa CjvSsSn. {kjvSmhn\v sNt Bcm[\ P\n

pIbpw thZ\npIbpw IcbpIbpw {]bmka\p`hnpIbpw acnpIbpw sNbvX

krjvSnIfmb cma\pw IrjvW\pw {InkvXphn\pw A\phZnpIqSm. k] IYm]m{X

fmb inht\m hnjvWphnt\m hIshpIqSm.ASnaIfmb Abpw _m_bpw krjvSn

v AhImisnntm. Amlp AXv hnip JpB\neqsS AhImisp. F\np

am{Xta Bcm[\ ]mSppshv hnip {KneqsS Ah ]dpsImncpp.

Ahv aepI F khntij krjvSnIfp v. Ah {]n Ah \nbn

Nne DtZymKcmWv; a\pjycpsS \t\{X sIm v Ahsc ImWm\mhn; hnhn[

cq]n cq]mcsSm Ahv km[npw.

ag, CSn, an, Imv, \XnaIfpsS dntmUnwKv, temIhkm\w Fns\bp

hnhn[ UyqnI Ahsc Amlp Gnncnpp; Ahscmpw kzX{m[nImcn

If; AXn\m ssZhfpa. Amlphns A\phmZtmSvIqsS am{Xsa Ah

spsNm\mhq Ahsc hnizknpXv Amlphns\ hnizknpXns `mK

as{X.


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cv: cnkmev

Amlp Xs kti krjvSnIsf AdnbnpXv sXcsSps ZqXm

aptJ\bmWv. eWn\v ZqXmsc Amlp \ntbmKnp. AXn BZys

{]hmNI\mWv BZya\pjy\mb BZw \_n(A). Ay{]hmNI aplZv(k), \qlv,

aqkm, Cukm, C{_mlow..... Fm {]hmNIm Xs; {]hmNImcn sXcsSp

shv Ah {K \In. aqkm \_nv Xudm v, Cukm\_nv Co,

ZmhqZv\_nv k_q, aplZv\_nv(k)v JpB. tXmdbpw ko\hpw ]pXn

b \nbahpw, {]hmNImv \Is {KfmsWXn\v tcJbn; A F

Xn\v tcJbpv Xm\pw. AXvsImmWv aqkm\_nbpsS acWspdn v Cukm\_n

bpsS (km]nI) {IqioIcWs Ipdnp Ahcn {]Xn]mZyfp mbXv. {]hmN

ImcpsS Imetijw tIptIhnbpsS ASnm\n ]nKmanI FgpXnbpm

nbXmWh. Ahbn kXyfpmhmw; AkXyfpw.

aplZv \_n(k)tbmSv IqSn {]hmNIXzw Ahkm\np. JpB Ahkm\{KamWv.

Ahkm\ a\pjys tamN\n\mhiyamb Imcy hsc AXnep v; a\pjy

hnizkntXpw {]hntXpw Ahs kmwkvImcnI `qanIbpw......Fmw.

X\nv Hcp DSabpspw Ah Xs klmbnm Ignhph\msWpw Ah

ImcpWyhm\msWpw Fmw tIph\pw Adnbph\pamsWpw hnizknp

h `bstS nhcn. Ah \ncmisSn. Fmw B bPam\s hn[n{]ImcamWv

\SpsXv hnizknp ASna Bsc, Fn\v t]SnWw? kzXbp PohnXw

Cu {]Xybimkv{Xw {]Zm\w sNpp. {][m\ambpw ApImcyfmWv Ah\v

Bcm[\bmbn sNtXv.

Hv: Amlp AmsX Bcm[y\nspw aplZv \_n(k) Ahs ZqX\msWpw

hnizkn v \mhv sIm v hyamndbpI" CXv hnizkn v ]dbptXmsS Hcm

apkvenambn. GsXnepw tI{n t]mbn Ckvemw kzoIcnnnsnepw t]cv amnbn

nsnepw Ah Hcp apkvenamWv. Ah apkvenans ktlmZc\mWv. Abnn

sbpw sXmpIqSmbvabpsSbpw t]cn Ahs\ amn\nn: \ndhpw PmXnbpw

Xncnp hnthN\an. imkpcw... Cu {]Jym]\w \SpIbpw AXns\Xncmb

Imcyfpw sNmsX acWsSpIbpw sNbvXm Abm apkvenambn acnp.

imizXamb \cIn\nv Abm tamNnX\mbn; Fm ap Bcm[\Ifpw

kz`mhKpWfpw BPnm am{Xta Hcm ]qW apkvenamhq.


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_mnbp 4 Bcm[\I ChbmWv.

1. Av t\cw \nkvImcw \nlnpI

2. [\w Hcp \nnX ]cn[nsbnbm Alv hnlnXw \n_Zm\w sNpI.

3. dafm amkw t\m\pnpI.

4. Ignhph lv XomS\w \nlnpI.

A\pjvTm\]camb ImcyfmWnh. Fm a\pjyPohnXns ]qWXmhiyamb

apgph DaKpWfpw Xncp\_n ]Tnnp. apgph \bpw AhnSpv D]tZinp.

XnIsfmw. AhnSpv shdpp. shSnp. XSp.

Xncp\_n ]Tnn Nne DaKpW

1. amXm]nXmsf BZcnWw, Ahv tkh\ sNWw2. _ptfmSpw AbhmknItfmSpw a\pjy\v ISmSpv.3. hn[hItfmSpw A\mYItfmSv, AicWtcmSv I\nhpmIWw4. arKtfmSpw ImcpWyw ImWnWw5. a\pjysc klmbnWw, kvt\lnWw6. kky sh v ]nSnnWw7.

Pew Zphybw sNcpXv

8. {]IrXntbmSv {IqcX ImWncpXv9. ]cnnXn kwcnWw10. aen\oIcWw AcpXv11. `oIchmZw ]mSn12. hKobX AcpXv13. aZy]m\w \njnw14. ]eni, NqXmw, NqjWw, Ih ]mSn15. kmnIcwK v IrXyX ]menWw, hnizkvXX ]peWw16. A{IancpXv, AhtlfncpXv, sImcpXv, hncpXv17. \nbaw InseSpcpXv, kam[m\w XIcpXv18. `cWm[nImcnsb A\pkcnWw19. AkXyn\v/A\oXnv Iqv \ncpXv20. K`On{Zw ]mSn; P\\mhImiw \ntj[ncpXv21. NmthdpIfmIcpXv, BlXy \njnw


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63

22. _methe ]mSn23. aX kulmw \ne\nWw24. kv{XoIsf ]oVnncpXv; Ahv `Ww, hkv{Xw, ]mnSw Fnh ]pcpjm\IWw

25. hnhmlw IgnWw26. ssewKoI AcmNIXzw ]mSn27. arZpehnImcsf DtPnpp {]hWXI AcpXv28. kzP\]]mXw ]mSn29. Ikmn ]dbcpXvCs\ Fsmw... \Isfmw Xncp\_n \Snemn. XnIsfmw XSp.

CsXmw IrXyambn ]menph\mWv kq apkvenw; Ahs \mhn \npw

In \npw apgph a\pjycpw \n`bcmWv

aqv. ]ctemIw:

hnizknp Imcy hnizknpIbpw Bcm[\I \nlnpIbpw kz`mhKpW

kzmwioIcnpIbpw sNphv acW tijw kzKobPohnXw e`npp.

JpB\nI ktisf [ncnpIbpw ]cnlknpIbpw sNbvXhv ItTmcambn

in e`npp; Xncp\_n \nccambn HmsSpnb kwKXnbmWnXv.

\cIkzKsfpdn v JpB HmasSppXv t\mq..

"Xobmbpw Xocpam\ns Znhkw kabw \nWbnsSpXmbncnpw'

Imlfn DuXpIbpw \n Iqambn hcnIbpw sNp Znhkw.

BImiw XpdsSpIbpw ]e IhmSfmbn XocpIbpw sNpw.

]X kcnsSpIbpw As\ Ah acoNnIt]mse BbnocpIbpw sNpw.

Xobmbpw \cIw AXn{IaImcnImbn ImncnpXpw Ahv aSnsm

\pXpamb eamIpp.

AXn Ah bpKtfmfw Xmaknphcmbncnpw. Ipfnatbm IpSn\otcm Ah

AhnsS BkzZnpIbn.

sImSpw NqSp shhpw sImSpw XWpp shhpamsX. A\ptbmPyamb {]Xn^

eat{X AXv.


64/71


65/71

65

(\_ntb!) P\v thn AbpsS ta Rm {Kw AhXcnnncnpp. AXn

\nv Bscnepw kmKw {]m]nppshn Ah\v \Xv; Bscnepw hgn

]ngppshn Ah\v XsbmWv hgntISns \miw. Bscbpw \n_n v km

Knemt_m[yXsbmpw \nn" (kpa 41)

kXyat\zjnndnb hmb\mcm, CXm Cu ap v\_n(k) ]Tnn Cu Bib

Rm Xmv apn AhXcnnncnpp; Fs \mY kmn! Ah \apv

shfnw \It!

Fs\ hnizknWw ? aplZv \_n(k) Amlphns {]hmNI\msWv t_m[yambngnm AhnSp

s ]qmn hnizknepw A\pkcnepw \n_ambn.

{]hmNI (dkq(k)) FXv sIm v hnhnpXv Amlphns ktiw P\

fnsenph FmWv. P\tfmSv CS]gIn, P\nSbn Pohn v, amXrI

ImWnp sImSpph\mWv Hcp ZqX. AXn\m Hcp {]hmNI a\pjy\mtb

Xocq. aemsWn aev PohnpXp t]mse a\pjycmb Rv Pohnm

Ignbn Fp P\w XncnSnpw. B {]hmNI Amlphns I\\pkcn v

{]hnpht\ BImhq. Hcnepw Ahs\ adnISpht\m kzX{m[nImcap

ht\m BbnqSm. As\bmhptm ssZhambntmIpw. Cu c v sXnmcW

fpw AIm th n Rm \nsf t]mep, (kzX{m[nImcw Cm, \

XnI sXscsSpm kzX{w \Is) a\pjy XsbmsWv AhnSpv

hyampIbpmbn. CXmWv hnip JpB (18:109) ]dbpXv.

Fm a\pjyt\msS t]mse, Amlphns ktiZqX\mb aent\mSpw \_n

(k)_sSpp v. Ans\bmWv ssZhoI kti a\pjy\v e`npI. Cs\

_sSWsan Pn_vcoen

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