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ANATOMI NASAL DAN PHARYNG

NASAL

Nasal/ Nares/ Nasus

o Internal → Cavitas nasi

o Eksternal

Coluela

Alae nasi

!atas " #atas $avitas nasi%

o Anterior % Nares

o Posterior % C&oanae

o Lateral % Con$&a 'Me() In*) Su+,

o Me(ial % Se+tu nasi

o Su+erior 'ku#a&,

Cartila-o alares a.or et inor

Cartila-o nasi lateralis

Osseus → Os Nasal

o In*erior%

Os Palatu

Os Maillaris

Nasal →0 Lu#an- &i(un-

o anterior → Nares → (i+isa&kan ole& Se+tu Nasi

o +osterior → C&oanae

Pe#entuk se+tu nasi%

o Laina +er+en(i$ularis Os Et&oi(ale

o Cartila-o se+ti nasi

o

Os voer Sinus " sinus +aranasal%

o Anterior%

Sinus aillaris '0,

Sinus *rontalis

o Posterior%

Cellulae et&oi(ales

Sinus s+&enoi(ales

Muara " Sinus " Inervasi

o MNI 'Meatus Nasalis In*erior, → Du$tus nasola$rialis

o MNM 'Me(ia,

Sinus 1rontalis 'elalui in*un(i#ulu, → N2su+raor#italis →N21rontalis → N2O+&t&ali$us

Sinus Maillaris Hi-&ori 'elalui Hiatus seilunaris, →

N2Alveolaris 3 N2In*raor#italis → N2Maillaris Cellulae Et&oi(ale anterior → N2Et&oi(ales anterior →

N2O+&t&ali$uso MNS

Cellulae Et&oi(ale +osterior → N2Et&oi(ales +osterior →

N2O+&t&ali$us

4askularisasi

o A2S+&eno+alatina A2Maillariso A2Palatina a.or → A2Palatina (es$en(ens

DO YOU KNOW?

Con$&a itu (i#entuk ole& Os

Et&oi(ale l&o2222 Dan ukus .an-

(i&asilkan ole& Con$&a en-alir

elalui sinus paranasal (ita+un-

 

DO YOU KNOW?

Sinusitis #isa

(ia5ali ole& in*eksi

-in--iva terutaa

-i-i caninus 

l&o22karena -i-i

$aninus eiliki

akar .an- san-at

(ala .an-

DO YOUKNOW?

Cellulae (an

sinus itu saa

l&o

artin.a222(an

k&usus untuk

Sinus

Et&oi(ales)

le#i& (ikenal

REMEMBER!!

Sinus

S+&enoi(ale

ti(ak #eruara

ke Meatus ta+i

ke Re$essus

S+&enoi(ale (an

(i+ersara6 ole&

N2Et&oi(aleREMEMBER!!

Anastoose

A2Et&oi(ale

ant (-A2S+&enoi(ale

+ost (ise#ut

 Area

Kiesselbach (an

eru+akan

lokasi terserin-

ter a(in a

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o A2La#ialis su+erior → A21a$ialis A2Carotis

Eksternao A2Et&oi(ale +osterior e+er(ara&i Con$&a Nasalis Su+erior

o A2Et&oi(ale anterior Con$&a Nasalis Me( et In* 

o A2S+&enoi(ale +osterior

o !a-ian Me(ial% Rai se+ti et&oi(ale ant et +ost → A2Et&oi(ale

Rai se+ti s+&enoi(ale ant et +ost → A2S+&enoi(alePleus

8iessel#a$& A2Palatina a.or

!er(asarkan *un-sin.a) Nasal ter#a-i ke(ala 0 area%

o Area Ol*a$torius → 9/: su+erior

o Area Res+irasi → 0/: in*erior

Proses ter7a(in.a Pen-&i(u%

Nn2O*a$torius → !ul#us Ol*a$torius → Tra$tus Ol*a$torius → Area Ol*aksi

':;, +a(a Corteks Cere#ri

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PHARYNG

Penaaan #er(asarkan lokasi%

o Naso+&ar.n-→ 7alur +erna+asan

o Oro+&ar.n- → 7alur akanan

o

Lar.n-o+&ar.n- Dari #asis $ranii sa+ai 42C= Naso+&ar.n-

o Setin--i 42C9o Di+isa&kan (en-an Oro+&ar.n- ole& Ist&us P&ar.n-ea

'P&arin-i$u,o !er&u#un-an (en-an $avu nasi elalui C&oanae

o  Ter(a+at 1ol( o* +assavant

Oro+&ar.n-

o Setin--i 42C0>:o !er&u#un-an (en-an Cavu Oris elalui Ist&us 1au$iu

Lar.n-o+&ar.n-

o Setin--i 42C:>=o !er&u#un-an (en-an Lar.n- elalui Au(itus Larin-is

o !er#atasan (en-an oro+&ar.n- elalui +li$a +&ar.n-oe+i-lotti$a

La+isan0 +a(a (in(in-%

o Mu$osa → ter(a+at tonsila0 .an- e#entuk Cin$in ?al(e.er

'siste +erta&anan tu#u&,%  Tonsila P&ar.n-i$a 'Naso+&ar.n-,

 Tonsila Palatina 'Oro+&ar.n-,

 Tonsila Lin-ualis 'Lar.n-o+&ar.n-,

o Me#rana 6#rosa% 1as$ia +&ar.n-o#asilaris

o Laina us$ularis Sirkuler

• M2Constri$tor P&ar.n-i$us Su+erior

o M2Pter.-o+&ar.n-i$us

o M2!u$$o+&ar.n-i$us

o M2M.lo+&ar.n-i$us

o M2Glosso+&ar.n-i$us

• M2Constri$tor P&ar.n-i$us Me(ius

o M2C&on(ro+&ar.n-i$us

o M2Cerato+&ar.n-i$us

• M2Constri$tor P&ar.n-i$us In*erior

o M2T&.ro+&ar.n-i$uso M2Cri$o+&ar.n-i$us

Lon-itu(inal

• M2St.lo+&ar.n-i$us

• M2Palato+&ar.n-i$us

• M2Sal+ino+&ar.n-i$us

4askularisasi%

o A2P&ar.n-ea as$en(ens

o

A2Lin-ualis as$en(enso A21a$ialis as$en(ens A2Carotis Eksterna

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o A2Maillaris as$en(ens @

o A2Palatina as$en(ens → A2 1a$ialis

Inervasi%

o Sensoris%

N2Maillaris '4/9,

N2Glosso+&ar.n-eus 'I,

N24a-us',

o Motorik%

N2Glosso+&ar.n-eus

N24a-us

 Trun$us Li+&ati$us

DO YOU KNOW?

M2Glosso+&ar.n-i$

us &an.a (iinervasi

ole& 9 nervus .aitu

N2Glosso &ar n eu

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