LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM KIMIA DASAR II/ORGANIK

PERCOBAAN C-2

IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA ALKOHOL DAN ESTER

Nama

Nama Partner

FakultaslProdi

HarilTanggaVJam

Asisten

Disusun Oleh:

: Jason Mandela IYIM zZA14l365676fPNl6l32

: Ilita Agustin NIM 2201413656721?N16131: MIPA/Ifimia

: Seninl20 Aprit 2015/15.00-18.00 WIB

: Andini Nila Sari

LABORATORIT]M KIMIA DASAR

F'AKTILTAS MATEMATIKA DAFI ILMU PENGETAHUAF{ ALAM

T]NIYERSITAS GADJAH MADA

YOGYAKARTA

2015

Jason

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T- dentl.f i l^4,, Sengora Al [,to ho I drn Este"1).l;,rjuan l].roboon

, Me*pnla.1a r, s iJat - si{atester

seoga.Luq golrngon altohr l drn

[) D*0. TeoriGuou, {rnqr, Ca\ah se[o\orvrpotr atoo q40.1 Sctanllu "r1 'ra*ob

atas ,,IotJ ,tr'.., u*

oin[r*l tpcrebx I Molel,1* I b]rbdd, Ur.i nYeilriri,'quq{s {unqs; sqma aLan rnar^nrlrhi realrs; garJ ;,l,p,Dunqo^

tl*rar3r.l sifat ttorahtet doti bnbecqPo 3u3',.s, i'^lr','L':+ob,ro' ri^pa^io", do. mennoho- i srfat - sr ,|ot- dr.i sengar.vaotoCIn,\n (Chono , zo,, )t

Bubecqpl 6e.'{oh grgu s }1s; adoloh sebnjot h^lr^1,iA\t^rLo\ I

A\[^rUrt mo*r\,[, quqqs hi dro[,,' (quqr. C'l-{) Uanq lerfiqldenqan ,obu^h ato. \,urbo n be,. h U r ld'"*r , sp t. tr tl'o 1.,, Idrf,\or,{, Ir,t rnrniad.i [rrher, sehurdp, , ()on' tPrs,er."'1", , \ rR-c-ot+ R-i-cru R-c-or+Itl

HHRln 7o 3o

pcimer ra[,runc{0. teruter5o\oh ,o{,u -n {6hnqa arhlqh s+rnol [Ct-,sCH z O [-t) , qatu4 drbentq Iclor.; te, menlcrst llo",boh,clrot (5^ilh , zoto ). \r {

\ L' J

2). l:te.ole h so"-

a b.bnc{ti \ qorl tcrrlr q tIr,rol io.o c^to

Ete. te.d,, i darl d,r* quq{,(s oll,tu o\^,,Xen , I,teduq Xqu."

"q\1{, I

R_ C R,tstruhtur Ucnqrn )

5o\qh salu co ntoh ste. odrtah dre-lr I ete. L\ahLl dolru\u jrqurq[6,r Edqa, obat biu, (B.odq, aoiz )."

u

g) Aro.n' I(,o.bol,-, lat'Doh* sebuah ctsorn i,,r'botrsriat, alo* 11',b:: $-.] gu$usIto,bon,i [C=o) d,l[at o\eh Ququs h, dtol ti ICH ). S"Zo"rqttmur.n , 0uquS {ur.nq5i n{tt c,rlatoh "tn"L*gia bn. rllq I t

Jason

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?

5q\*h sabu 6srrfohrul - fil;

*oroa elonoot $rng terdapat

.la\(- cul,l.ci,v,o[,t*nfT. *be,.Ia he' Totq),) Este r

Ertc. r. *,\,lni tulu s CR gonl bn1'l''ton d'n:on , 1,'3u,tho..bon,\ Esh. ,ile6[^n derr

yc(l da rt 0sqnn horbrlrs r)"t.

R - A- o n' (st.ut,tu. u*un erte^)5a\rh .otu co1+o)q" qdalah .neti\ butonoal $'T nenn'Ll'ribo, sepe.{i oPel IBr-uice , ]0 t', ).

). Mntran Pe.coborn

I " ,. Alat dan Bahonl[ I i] Al,t

Alat -o\at uonq d'quna\ran dCI[r, P?rcnboon inr 61-da\oh p,pnl +olpi, t*,rn penguopan ' I,to*L o,p; , pen;epr.t besi'{abun, real,tri , lah tabnnq rbahrr , qeiat .,.tkrt [0nn L .,b"to.t' kmba3a (tr) o[',di, pornan'.' tP'r.tus ' petnanasGic , dan l,te.tas sar ln3

lTf- t z). Balro^Dohor \lonq drqunoln^n adatoh Pe"L.rleu- e{her-,

etuno\ ,;.of;;ii ar^uor.,.t , metil *it^oh, i,' I{aqH,l0% 'Hr90. onirt,t I'r/t'in'0-* ., ql[6ho[,, isoarn'1 alkohuir aso,"n

;;[;'ir[, do-n escrin oluL+ giasrqt [10'/a)'U z) Cs..r lAe.3oI"z r). Pe*brtr*o^ Alhoh'1

bt.o\nunn etec d'''opl'on l't'e datar,n cawon

,qnn,l"oPo? se-

I^+,..'{nJu'.ile*ud.a.,pe.lroleuanele.dltba|,tco,fleo1anl^r.oh api Fu;*;"; ;;^; t'l;oa dra r"'a,ti Pro"t u6^1sarnq dr\ohulnon ,Jrnguo.nu.n{,i alkohol dq'n isoprcpri

qll'1ohol'

U 2. L). ohsrdasr altroho \U z 2 1) o[srdost deoqan }{olru* ftrrongo,.,q{

Sak.url, lrvrL rne{r\ ,"lhrhol dconnpu"[o., ionqao l2rnL aindan\n.r+**

'5,f, o, 1,, dalann i,q^ tobnna r e alt t ' L'ol* a rr rjl4q ,, -

brl.\t^ hn doto, tob^3 .nI[,,, he ei"pol Satu {etes t-laC[-l to%

Jason

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d,ta*hahhan he dalqr^ {.tbunq ,pg. tomg 5at, teles l-1r Soail;i J,+rrfrht * ['o dnto.'+[Oun3 he,dtq. La.ut* l,tMnoqi*r-oit^r^ h, dalom l,,eapnprt lahoil sebo"^k sal"' {elesPnubqh^ wcrr na L{on'1 6.1of,r' Oi"*+' ' PrJttaut g^nl

sq(nq

d,\a\r\nn donq^' itlp.op,[ alIohol-

T z.z z).Oi,,idao denqan Te*boq^ Clr)olrsr daTobr^a redLi d, ,r, :l;r$"n ,,1I rn et,l altrrh, i lolq dt p*q t hon

f,.,art^"i*lpoi-*ondrd'h' La\Jt f^1*t ]eonb'gi o Lsrdq di panas l,'an

Lrlu l^rrat -tennbrq' c/'mqs'l'h'n hn ailo- tob^ry reair" fonpa

tnrcn\,,rp. Lr\;''ffilr* "i.^ [ ,q, oh"cl'^ .'d,ro- t1""1 L'- b^[' dan

dr..lupL- "h;';;l* loro*'oo tprseb't' 'Ba* uqP dr ctt/ rn'

fI[. z ' r) Pe*ben{'[*' Es*erTig, {obun1 req[,r, dtt' ' dot'3'n [le*'t' on :Tof,q t'

irT)*alttoh'l; o's-L osarn aietat glorMl ; io *etps [-lzSoq

Tab,,r1n. tii;l isoqmrl q\Lohul ; 0's t'rL ,sqrn d $q+ glor'"[ ] i0

k+ut Fle so'{ Pt't'tTob*3 E' fi:";:"!]dtilf .:iui;-J,,.'

-' *,o' qtLoh't ;

.J;i; r HHr oli-u},t Y,'*1,:^* ul,l',ffii1'*'' l' il:H''i'*&,n boung, dtcturn.

N) Ha, '1 don Pn*boho, o nN l). Hq,,'lU' 1 . r). fu*bo[o.*, olLohoI

Boh^n [{o.ohiori.litn \lg*ta

Pet.o\nu* Ete.

Et'i AlhohrlI.oprop'l Altroh"l

api besai, \rotna qpr huntn1,

qpr hir,

opr becur-ocna liun;.5, ctp ,.r I\-

dact fL

bogion $ongrh c{pi b inq

b,., leb , h bn, o,

rg. .1 " l) Olurdasr attroholqi.0irs,dar' doogrn halrq. ppp6v,e'^q*nrt Cbn..*rnq t,.nft @a+)

Aet,l Altrohrl Jsoprrpr Alttoh o t+NagH + hMnOq , 6e\,tlat Jecnth+HzSgq *ltflnflq : rnerah ba*o,. I I,{n 0 r. ; Un(d i,ii Je r.nt irA,, + hlltn 0, : ttoau Pol,olt

+NaoH r hltln 0q : collat ,Jer plla+Hzso'jr +hllnO, ' cahlqt hecrzh+itlt{ngr rco[,t[at je,n,hAr. +[.lln0 q ' un{u .icrnrh

Jason

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bJ.Oi^,,doti dengan Te*bogo[ll)olrtao

metrl alhohol"' bqu rneoXungat

N i l). Pe*bunt'i[ron Ette..

b*u ho\un gele.nbunq

bau pnrfu.,,r

bou ba\senn

Tobung

Tabung

labu^g

N z)Pe*hh*on ., , , ,'' P-; pe..coboon pemba[oton alt'oh' 1' opi $0n3 , P'l'ng besor di-harrllorn

'rint t$;;fr.g,\-- rytrole,,tm

efec' Pado, pi"'o,b;rn "lni

' ngo)a

opr Llnnq drhaLrl\,r oo PE drn isoprop,\. altroho \ l&, h dorntn, n ber*or-il \^,i;i.lq lar^rf,rn etri allohol rnerntlrIi warno,,rgol,, apt, dori'nonb;r'.'" Uof

';,

"-;il;^rul^ton ruhu opi te.ponr. drha"srlhon

'oleh perbolnrr-

,n * f -

altrohol -*ott,,n' pun *nnunfulrh" ',!ahwa efi[ al,trohol pa'ling wn'

ourna te.bahaa. Semohrn sernputna 0efi bo[,ta la n rnatra ,o h io {'in4q ii,rodo. C" ld^3 drhasr\han drh *al,r,h rendoh l,rodar. C0 go^g d,ha!,llr^

Poio pu.*boon o\rsrdasr ull,trhr\ deogon tf hO,. u

d,\g,l^uL,on

po.iahuan ;;;;'bn.uori,stpuda Jur- teni: mrle[r] alliohr,..l 'q*']r rso-il.'i--if,rlrlJ C;;ril,;[ij 'd*n rnetrlu al[oh,l Cr'alliohol ) PodX tabunSi.[*^ dr\a[u[r^ pgqrbqhon a'lkoh, \ dengon Na 0H don WMnlq-hnoL' puda ,eh\ ottrohu'l ' o

HgC-cH + l'{Mno" -$-) '*3-'*metono I

Realir' puda I EoP coP'\ altioh, ICHs

I

HrC - C}|- Ot'i + fiMn0qlsoPrP'\ a\l^oho\

Pq\arn h"\ rnrr NooH berPeconouno[o^ He5oq sebsqo , h o tq lis .deo\,r, podo rne{'\ ,fioh'\ '

HtC-otl + ftMno''ReoL,r poda ,toP#f ,\ altaohol '

HIC-CH-ot+ t e(Mnoq

Osanrr forrnat

oo* ', Hc c-B-.u.

2-PfoPonon

ott

H - C- Ol-l

snbogai l,tatohs " Padq tabung kedua' il'

H+

Bd" tqbunq l,tetrqa dI,tohol. Tidal,tu odo iu*trr,

d lla[,to[r* penannbah^le. i rd, i,o..rn*

,olr * [t

-L) Hr C- c - CHsW un 0 o eolot pad^ al'lal, odmla trutolr, .

Jason

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Jv\r \ u'r [;ur" ffi; pr;i;n oL'' do" melanc'l dongon le*bay6t)

o\rsrda h.1udr'reohit t o

Hsc-ot-l 9"o' ^H-|,-,ncr^rolano\ fot'noidehrc'\

Fi. q'it^T:,x-u:,X.[1'j' hfi:,

x*, [: u;:;:;'l!?'-o':'i t

fu['r n" Saoqa t^IIlJii,* ilt; ilt,"i iu'. ( s''th' ro ro )

Percoboon so\'n1utn'i' adal'h' pervrbentul'on ster' D'-

la* pe c.obao'J",'., "Jii11,ri^ri.' .r1?.,i,t,'o''' g'i-

^*]|;I,'U^^ de'

hufiocnt/_mencqrnp'',I'onoft^i'tdlnatotlffi'boLs'lalde'nqurn lnatalr s Hr.i'u' pu*ono s a n " Padq tab'n"

I drl a\tult,.n

dto.r{rLa,, oo;'*l^rtl"'u'l'';;i o'"hf Realisrog* adqlah :

Hdo.r ?Hsc-cF+ + C\-reeooH :* i*o"ii;.onLrj3 + H'o

tnl,utlo 1,,{0nq ull [\4 lrruql 'vtwr r(n !4r' '' , I I 'i- .J,'J JDpruhahan Luafna. Perubrhon Warna dati Ungu rnenladl Qol'tlat

ffi,Jil'^ -.frrI

tu;J;;;il; "runuo*o !1nc:- dari 'srsa rcaL'' ol,,'r-

d,asi . Hq\iur^ P;;6;ri adalohu o1,s idato. !rit sshin*la [rsa "totl,Arr, otf^onri plme.v rnenjad i .esar"rn \,r".b,0 Ltllat , r - r^- ^ 6t

Ho\ rni bt.o te.\rhc,t darr perubohan w0rnq, L4anq , dr tunlu t4van. DadqffiT {,;f" a,t,,tr.ur, 1,+[ll;::i,.,[:" ]:iC ki:ii t:!i':Y'

a sste r a\,tgh,.menXhost\lrm', botr t)qnq lnhot . Pod," percobaoo'\";; ' 6,[iT, \i^r" bau baro n qnln..n{br"q Bqu lahas

'fo.snbcrt

Lr* an[ t+if atebot IBr,r,tn )zor" )' Lo'lu pada percobaanL dr\aLuhon e5terr{rirosi Urnl rvrenght''ll't* '::J;';, l,H-*"UCHt o cHs

t HrSol " ^ UCu-Cltt.-cLle-01+*CH3@H-_-)HrC-c-o-Ci,le-CHz-CH

Senuaw

fibi.,rdihrrrllabunX

HgC-+ ltro CtlS

+ CHr - ol'lo*zoc,Hr

rtou +* rui'soirs,la t

l-laSctq#)

HrO

hu p.{urn r{g.'q dihost\ ilon hchont't'rBau po.{r* lo..,,'tbut rn*iP flongan bo^

Lo\u Duda percoboo. tobuS lrthqtnnenqhasl\\,ran nnett\ Ea\tt'\at

c\roH

d"uMetrl sol,r r\ot

tA U0adaiah bqh^ da r ( bal se rn a*au oba t qo sal)

)a^n bo, te,reBrt (mrl^q

r d a n{rl,t Srnrt

dqr 1 rnb\e[r"l tsoqm i\ qse{a*.pir ahu P\san3 [B.u,.n"zotl)'

drio\,rrtton es{eri{ rt'rall qag

Jason

Man

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